Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生

2．crane n. 鹤

3．rooster n. 雄鸡

4．nowadays adv. 现今，现在

5．master n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制

6．imitate  vt. 模仿；仿效

7．ache vi.&n. 疼痛，隐痛

8．root vt.&vi. (使)生根

n. 根茎；根源；基础；(pl.)根

9．philosophy n. 哲学

10．backwards adv. 向后；朝反方向

11．meditation n. 冥想，沉思

12．badminton n. 羽毛球运动

13．retire vi.&vt. 退职，退休；退出

14．formal adj. 正式的；正规的；形式上的

15．feathered adj. 有羽毛的，覆盖着羽毛的

拓展词汇

16．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑→hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫

17．admit vt.&vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission  n. 接纳；进入权；入场费

18．inspire vt. 激励；鼓舞；启发思考；使产生→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

19．tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰→traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的

20．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；乐事→satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的→satisfy v. 使满足；使满意

21．exist vi. 存在；生活；生存→existence n. 存在

22．breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出→breath n. 呼吸；气息

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．have a significant effect on 对……有重大影响

2．based on 基于……

3．be named after  以……而命名

4．focus on 集中精力于……

5．to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是……

6．be deeply rooted in 深深扎根于……

7．make up 构成；组成

8．breathe in/out 呼入/呼出

9．bring about 导致，引起

10．no wonder 不足为奇

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．When my friend first suggested that we join the new tai chi club at school, I hesitated.

当我的朋友首次建议我们加入到学校的太极俱乐部，我挺犹豫。

2．I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.

我发现自己一次又一次地做同样的动作会感到无聊和疼痛。

3．Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.

太极已经教会我放松我的头脑，使我能够在重压下保持清醒。

[核心词汇·练透]

hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑

(教材P25)When my friend first suggested that we join the new tai chi club at school, I hesitated.

当我的朋友首次建议我们加入到学校的太极俱乐部，我挺犹豫。

[归纳拓展]

(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事

(2)hesitate about/over   对于……犹豫不决

(3)hesitation n.   踌躇；犹豫

without hesitation   毫不犹豫

[语境感悟]

I hesitate to tell you the truth.

我不大想告诉你真相。

Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.

如果你有任何问题，随时问我。

[佳句背诵]

She hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.

她对到底选择这两件连衣裙的哪一件犹豫不决。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①We are at your service. Don't hesitate to turn (turn) to us if you have any further problems.

②I accepted the job without hesitation (hesitate).

admit vt.&vi. 承认；容许；接纳 vt. 准许进入(或加入)

(教材P25)I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.

我不得不承认我一直误解了太极。

[归纳拓展]

(1)admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事

admit ... to be ＋adj./n.   承认……是……

admit that ...   承认……

admit sb to/ into ...  允许某人进入……；接收某人(成为……成员)

(2)admission n.   允许进入；入场费；承认

make an admission of  承认

gain/obtain admission to ...  获准进入/加入……

[语境感悟]

The man admitted stealing/having stolen a collection of valuable paintings.

这个人承认偷了一批珍贵的油画。

You must admit the man to be stubborn.

你必须承认这个人很固执。

[佳句背诵]

Through his hard work, he was admitted into/to the key university last year.

通过他的努力，去年他被那所重点大学录取了。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①If you leave the club, you will not be admitted (admit) back in.