Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知

2．facility n. 设施，设备；场所

3．update vt. 使现代化；更新；向……提出最新信息 n. 最新消息

4．replace vt. 用……替代；代替，取代；更换，更新

5．boxing n. 拳击运动

6．court n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷

7．plus conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加；和

8．gym n. 健身房，体育馆

9．nearby adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近，不远

10．partner n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人

拓展词汇

11．announce vt. 宣告；宣布；广播通知→announcement n. 通告；宣布；宣告→announcer n. 播音员

12．response  n. 回应；反应→respond vt.&vi. 回答；回应；反应

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．put finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色和修饰

2．in response to 满足……的需要；对……作出反应

3．under the weather 略有不适，不得劲

4．replace ... with/by  ... 用……替代……

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again!

我们很高兴的宣布社区运动中心将很快对公众再次开放！

2．The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.

新的游泳池正在处于最后的装修阶段并且我们的训练室也更新了现代化的设备。

3．Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included.

更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就会更新我们的健康课程以便增加更受欢迎的课程。

[核心词汇·练透]

announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知

(教材P20)We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again!

我们很高兴的宣布社区运动中心将很快对公众再次开放！

[归纳拓展]

(1)announce sth to sb　(向某人)宣布、通知某事

announce that ...   宣布……；通知……

It is/was announced that ...   据宣布……；据通知……

(2)announcement n.   通知；通告

(3)announcer n.   广播员；播音员

[语境感悟]

They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.

他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

The pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.

飞行员抱歉地通知，飞机会晚一点着陆。

[佳句背诵]

The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.

广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①Mr. White announced (announce) that he would go to China in February.

②I read the announcement (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.

response n. 回答；反应

(教材P20)In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.

为了投合公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。

[归纳拓展]

(1)respond to v. 对……做出回应或反应

(2)response n.   回答；答复；回应

in response to   作为对……的响应/答复

make (a) response to   回答；对……做出回应

[语境感悟]

The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.

老师对那个学生提出的问题给出了肯定的回答。

She made no response to my question, which made me very angry.

她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。

[佳句背诵]

He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request.

他应我的请求而捐了很多书给贫穷的孩子们。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

②In response (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.

replace vt. 接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处

(教材P20) In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.

为了投合公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。

[归纳拓展]

(1)replace A with/by B 　用B替换A

(2)replace sth ＋prep./adv.   把某物放回到……

[语境感悟]

They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.

他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车。

Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.

课堂上电脑永远也替代不了老师。