Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套课件)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

该高中英语课件围绕“运动与健康”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如announce, facility）、短语及句型，重点讲解现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态，通过社区运动中心开放情境导入，构建从基础词汇到语法应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合主题语境设计“语境感悟-归纳拓展-即学活用”环节，通过例句分析和语法转换训练提升语言能力与思维品质，随堂演练与课时作业分层巩固，助力学生系统掌握知识，也为教师提供高效教学资源。

Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 主题语境——人与社会之运动与健康 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 目 录 02 CONTENTS 05 核心知识·关键能力 课时作业·知能达标 03 语法精讲·技能培养 04 随堂演练·巩固提升 01 基础梳理·新知落实 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 基础梳理·新知落实 01 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy announce facility update replace boxing court plus 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy gym nearby partner announce announcement announcer response respond 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy to to under with/by 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy announce that are now being put to have been updated 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy so that 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 核心知识·关键能力 02 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy announced announcement 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy to response 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy with with/by 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 语法精讲·技能培养 03 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy is being built isn't being built Is a modern school being built Where is a modern school being built? 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy is always being praised is being made may be being criticized 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy is being discussed is being designed 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy The children haven't been told the good news yet. Have the children been told the good news yet? Who has been told the good news yet? 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy haven't been typed has been discussed hasn't been mentioned 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy has always been praised has been found hasn't been decided 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy has been finished has been used for over one thousand years 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy She has been asked to help you. Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years. He has been given a chance to work abroad recently (by the company) A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently (by the company). 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 随堂演练·巩固提升 04 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy announce facilities updated response replaced announcement 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy respond Plus gym partner 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy announcement announcer facilities response to touches 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy under partners being built have been bought 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy are being hunted has been built in response to under the weather update their knowledge 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 课时作业·知能达标 05 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·必修 第二册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知 2．________ n. 设施，设备；场所 3．______ vt. 使现代化；更新；向……提出最新信息 n. 最新消息 4．_______ vt. 用……替代；代替，取代；更换，更新 5．______ n. 拳击运动 6．_____ n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 7．____ conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加；和 8．___ n. 健身房，体育馆 9．______ adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近，不远 10．_______ n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 拓展词汇 11．________ vt. 宣告；宣布；广播通知→____________ n. 通告；宣布；宣告→__________n. 播音员 12．_________ n. 回应；反应→_______ vt.&vi. 回答；回应；反应 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．put finishing touches___ 对……进行最后的润色和修饰 2．in response___ 满足……的需要；对……作出反应 3．_____ the weather 略有不适，不得劲 4．replace ... ________ ... 用……替代…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．We are happy to _____________ the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! 我们很高兴的宣布社区运动中心将很快对公众再次开放！ 2．The finishing touches ____________________ a new swimming pool and our workout rooms _________________ with modern equipment. 新的游泳池正在处于最后的装修阶段并且我们的训练室也更新了现代化的设备。 3．Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months _______ more popular courses can be included. 更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就会更新我们的健康课程以便增加更受欢迎的课程。 [核心词汇·练透] (教材P20)We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! 我们很高兴的宣布社区运动中心将很快对公众再次开放！ [归纳拓展] (1)announce sth to sb　(向某人)宣布、通知某事 announce that ... 宣布……；通知…… It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……；据通知…… (2)announcement n. 通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；下通知 (3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员 [语境感悟] They haven't formally announced their engagement yet. 他们还没有正式宣布订婚。 The pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. 飞行员抱歉地通知，飞机会晚一点着陆。 [佳句背诵] The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast. 广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Mr. White _________ (announce) that he would go to China in February. ②I read the ____________ (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (教材P20)In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. 为了投合公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。 [归纳拓展] (1)respond to v. 对……做出回应或反应 (2)response n. 回答；答复；回应 in response to 作为对……的响应/答复 make (a) response to 回答；对……做出回应 [语境感悟] The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward. 老师对那个学生提出的问题给出了肯定的回答。 She made no response to my question, which made me very angry. 她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。 [佳句背诵] He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request. 他应我的请求而捐了很多书给贫穷的孩子们。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly __ emergencies. ②In ________ (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (教材P20) In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. 为了投合公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。 [归纳拓展] (1)replace A with/by B 　用B替换A (2)replace sth ＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到…… [语境感悟] They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. 他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车。 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远也替代不了老师。 [佳句背诵] It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Car buyers tend to replace worn­out tyres ____ the same brand. ②I hope I never live to see the day when books will be finally replaced _______ computers. 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态属于英语时态和语态的语法范畴。现在进行时的被动语态表示某动作正在被进行；现在完成时的被动语态表示某事已经被完成。 一、现在进行时的被动语态 1．含义：表示某动作正在被进行 2．结构 (1)肯定式： 主语＋be (am/is/are)＋being done Some trees are being cut down in the park. 公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。 (2)否定式：主语＋be (am/is/are)＋not being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 (3)一般疑问式：Be (Am/Is/Are) (not) ＋主语＋being done Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：疑问词＋be (not) ＋主语＋being done Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? 为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在接受训练？ [对点集训1] 句型转换 They are building a modern school in his hometown. ①A modern school ____________ in his hometown. (改为被动语态) ②A modern school ______________ in his hometown.(把①改为否定句) ③___________________________ in his hometown？(把①改为一般疑问句) ④__________________________________(对①就in his hometown 进行提问) 3．用法 (1)表示说话时正在发生或进行的被动动作或状态。句中常用now, right now, at this moment, at present 等时间状语。 My younger sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹现在正在接受采访。 He is now being treated in China. 现在，他正在中国接受治疗。 (2)表示现阶段发生的被动动作(说话时该动作不一定在进行)。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物正以如此速度被捕杀，以至于它们很快就会消失。 (3)表示一种习惯性的被动行为， 常与always, constantly，often等词连用， 往往带有说话人的赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是被老师表扬。 (4)与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。 －Do you know what Smith is doing? －He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor. ——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？ ——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。 [温馨提示] (1) stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 (2)“be＋under/in等介词十名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The telephone is in use. ＝The telephone is being used. 电话正在使用中。 [对点集训2] 完成句子 ①The little boy has made rapid progress recently and _____________________ by his teachers. 那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。 ②The plan to explore the South Pole _____________ these days. 最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。 ③Because of bad scores, Jimmy _______________________ by his father at the very moment. 由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在被他父亲批评。 ④The question about where is the factory going to be built ________________ now. 关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 ⑤A project about protecting the natural resources _________________. 正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。 二、现在完成时的被动语态 1．含义：某事已经被完成 2．结构 (1)肯定式：主语＋have/has been done ... Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。 (2)否定式：主语＋have/has not been done ... The construction of the bridge has not been finished. 这座桥的建设还没有完成。 (3)一般疑问式：Have/Has＋主语＋been done ...? Has the date for the next meeting been decided? 下次会议的日期已决定了吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done ...? How long has the battery not been changed? 电池多久没有更换了？ [对点集训3] 句式改写 The children have already been told the good news. ①原句变为否定句 __________________________________________ ②将原句变为一般疑问句 _______________________________________ ③就原句中的the children进行提问 _________________________________ 完成句子 ④I'm sorry, but the letters ________________ yet. 很抱歉，但是这些信件还没有被打印出来。 ⑤The plan ________________ for nearly two hours. 这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。 ⑥She ___________________ since then. 从那时候起，她就没被提起。 3．用法 (1)现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。 The machine has already been repaired. 机器已经修好了。 (2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去， 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用， 或用于“How long ...？”句型中。 Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours. 公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。 How long has this film been shown? 这部电影已放映多长时间了？ (3)用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。 [联想发散] 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： already 已经　yet 已经 recently/lately 最近　since then 从那时起 ever since 自那以来　ever 曾经 so far 迄今为止　for a long time 很长一段时间 by now 到现在为止 in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里 [对点集训4] 用现在完成时的被动语态改写句子 ①Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work. →Jack _____________________ by his boss for his devotion to work. ②They have found a good place to build a temple in the village. →A good place _____________ to build a temple in the village. ③We haven't decided how to solve that difficult technological problem yet. →How to solve that difficult technological problem _________________ yet. 完成句子 ④I will go home when my homework _______________. 当我的家庭作业完成时我就回家。 ⑤Paper money ____________________________________. 纸币已被使用了一千多年了。 4．注意事项 (1)只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 His boss has already punished him. →He has already been punished (by his boss)． (2)带有双宾语的动词， 如give, send, bring, take, teach，show，tell，make, sing，write, read, sell, buy, pay，lend, pass, promise等， 变为被动语态时， 一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 [对点集训5] 将下面句子变为被动语态 ①I have asked her to help you. →___________________________ ②We have planted many trees on the hill in the last 5 years. →____________________________________________________ ③The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently. →_____________________________________________________________． →______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We are pleased to ________ (宣布) that all five candidates were successful. 2．The hotel has its own pool and leisure __________ (设施)． 3．It's important for the figures to be _______ (更新) regularly. 4．We've had a very positive ________ (反应) to the idea. 5．Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be ________ (取代)． 6．He made the ____________ (宣告) in a speech on television. 7．The directors were unwilling to _______ (回答)to questions. 8．____ (此外)I have a lot of after­school activities to take part in. 9．I work out at the ____ (健身房) most days. 10．He had all the qualities I was looking for in a _______ (合伙人)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The ____________ (announce) raised a storm of protest. 2．A radio _________ (announce) may have an audience of millions. 3．Students should take full advantage of the university's __________ (facility)． 4．The product was developed in ________ (respond) to customer demand. 5．The heart responds well __ energetic exercise. 6．I say I still need to put the finishing _______ (touch) on my report. 7．I was still feeling a bit _____ the weather. 8．Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both ________ (partner)． 9．A new factory is ___________ (build)． 10．No books ________________ (buy) since last week. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．African elephants ________________(正在被猎杀)． 2．A kind of new PC ______________(已经被建造) with more functions. 3．I'm writing ______________(回应) the letter you wrote to me yesterday. 4．She's going to stay home because she is a bit _________________(身体不舒服). 5．Teachers have to constantly ______________________ (更新他们的知识)in order to maintain their professional competence. $