专题01阅读理解之细节理解（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01细节理解综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02细节理解综合练（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（阅读理解） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三联考）When it comes to tackling climate change, the focus tends to be on “clean energy” solutions. Indeed, energy, whether in the form of electricity, heat or transport, account for the majority — about 74% — of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. But the global food system is also a key contributor to emissions, responsible for 26% of global total GHG emissions. Here’s the breakdown of food’s share of total emissions in 2018, along with a detailed look at each source. Reducing emissions from food production will be one of our greatest challenges in the coming decades. Unlike many aspects of energy production where practical low-carbon options such as renewables or nuclear power are available, the ways in which we can decarbonize agriculture are less clear. Much is still to be settled, but here are some potential solutions to get us going green. Potential solutions Dietary changes Changing what we eat effectively cuts food-related emissions. Shifting to a more plant-based diet and reducing carbon-intensive foods’ intake help significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. Agroecological practices By limiting reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encouraging natural ecological processes, agroecology (AE) not only reduces the environmental footprint of agriculture but also increases the adaptability of agricultural systems to climatic risks. Innovative technologies Digital tools such as connected sensors and drones enable real-time crop monitoring and targeted treatment, improving water and nutrient use while reducing unnecessary agricultural inputs. 21．What percentage of global emissions did Livestock & fisheries account for in 2018? A．4.7%. B．8.1%. C．27%. D．31%. 22．What can we know about the potential solutions? A．Switching to a completely vegan diet is a must. B．Using drones makes farming less cost-efficient. C．Prohibiting chemical inputs entirely is necessary. D．Adopting AE helps farms deal with the elements. 23．Which section of a website is the text most likely from? A．Food Safety. B．Emerging Tech. C．Climate Action. D．Sustainable Fisheries. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了全球食品系统产生的温室气体排放情况。文章通过图表和文字详细列出了食品排放占全球总排放的比例，以及供应链、畜牧业、农作物生产和土地利用等各环节的具体占比，并提出了包括饮食改变、创新技术和生态农业实践在内的潜在解决方案。 21．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，食品排放占全球总排放量的26%，畜牧业与渔业占食品排放量的31%，计算可知，畜牧业与渔业占全球排放量的占比为：31%×26%≈8.06%，四舍五入为8.1%。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By limiting reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encouraging natural ecological processes, agroecology (AE) not only reduces the environmental footprint of agriculture but also increases the adaptability of agricultural systems to climatic risks.(通过减少对人工化肥和农药的依赖，并鼓励自然生态过程的发挥，农业生态学（AE）不仅降低了农业对环境的影响，还增强了农业系统应对气候风险的能力)”可知，生态农业不仅减少环境足迹，还增强了农业系统应对气候风险的适应能力，D项“采用生态农业有助于农场应对自然因素/恶劣天气”与文意相符。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to tackling climate change, the focus tends to be on “clean energy” solutions. Indeed, energy, whether in the form of electricity, heat or transport, account for the majority — about 74% — of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. But the global food system is also a key contributor to emissions, responsible for 26% of global total GHG emissions. Here’s the breakdown of food’s share of total emissions in 2018, along with a detailed look at each source.(在应对气候变化的问题上，人们的关注点往往集中在“清洁能源”解决方案上。事实上，无论是电力、热能还是交通能源，其在温室气体（GHG）排放总量中所占比例约为74%。但全球食品系统也是排放的重要来源，其排放量占全球总温室气体排放量的26%。以下是2018年食品在总排放量中所占的份额情况，以及对每个来源的详细分析)”以及文章主要介绍的是温室气体排放、应对气候变化与食品系统的关系。由此可推知，文章选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C。 2.（2026·浙江省杭州学军中学高三适应性考试）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】 AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use ChatGPT Response 0.0029 kWh 621.4 MWh Google Search 0.0003 kWh 10.8 MWh Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won’t slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 1．How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A．632.2 MWh. B．621.4 MWh. C．610.6 MWh. D．10.8 MWh. 2．Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A．Adopting energy-saving chips. B．Selecting larger models. C．Establishing more data centers. D．Encouraging firm competitions. 3．According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that . A．creates shared value B．gains public recognition C．follows existing regulations D．maximizes investor’s profits 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出AI能耗巨大，但企业仍需采用AI。为应对能源挑战，需采取智能策略。文章强调企业需超越狭隘角色，创造共享价值，实现商业、社会和环境共赢。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中给出的数据表格，“ChatGPT Response”的每日能源使用量为621.4 MWh，而“Google Search”的每日能源使用量为10.8 MWh。通过简单的减法计算，621.4 MWh-10.8 MWh=610.6 MWh，即可得出ChatGPT每天比Google Search多消耗610.6 MWh的能源。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据图片中第一部分内容“Hardware Upgrades: Use power-limited, carbon-efficient hardware (e.g, IBM’s 2025 new chips) to cut energy use.(硬件升级：采用功率消耗低、碳排放量小的硬件设备（例如，IBM 的 2025 年新芯片）以降低能源消耗)”可知，采用节能芯片可以直接减少AI运行时的能源消耗。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Lauren Smart的话“To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,(为了应对AI能源风险并释放长期价值，公司和投资者必须超越他们在AI价值链中的狭隘角色。他们应该采取既能推进商业目标又能造福社会和环境的策略，以创造共享价值)”可知，Lauren Smart认为AI公司应该采取的使命是创造共享价值。故选A项。 3.（2026·重庆市第七中学校月考）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】 Composting (堆肥制造) at Home What Is Composting? Composting is the managed, oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms. Organic (carbon-based) materials include grasses, leaves, yard and tree cuttings, and food waste. The end product is compost, a soil conditioner that can provide nutrients to plants. Microorganisms feed on the materials added to the compost pile during composting. They use carbon and nitrogen (氮) to grow and reproduce, water to digest materials, and oxygen to breathe. Why Is Composting at Home Important? Composting is nature’s way of recycling. We can get a beneficial, value-added soil conditioner and use it to protect the environment. Decrease Greenhouse Gas Emissions (排放)Composting reduces emissions by keeping wasted food out of landfills and offsetting the need for some chemical substances. Trap CarbonCompost makes carbon stay in the soil instead of being released into the air directly. Benefits of Composting Build Flood & Drought Adaptability Compost enables the soil to better absorb and hold water, helping to reduce flooding in heavy rains and maintain water during droughts. Enrich SoilCompost enhances soil health and plant growth; it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil, reducing nutrient runoff and protecting water quality. What to Add to a Backyard Compost Pile? 1．What do we know about composting? A．It takes place without oxygen. B．It needs microorganisms’ involvement. C．It breaks down waste with carbon. D．It starts with a special soil conditioner. 2．What can compost help us do? A．Improve poor soil. B．Prevent flooding. C．Reduce food waste. D．Store carbon in the air. 3．How much carbon material is needed to build a 200 kg compost pile? A．20kg. B．60kg. C．120kg. D．180kg. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍家庭堆肥的定义、重要性以及堆肥带来的诸多益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Composting is the managed, oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms. (堆肥是在人为调控下，由微生物主导的、需要氧气参与的有机物质生物分解过程)”可知，堆肥需要微生物的参与。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Benefits of Composting部分中的“Enrich Soil  Compost enhances soil health and plant growth; it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil (改良土壤  堆肥能改善土壤健康状况、促进植物生长；它会缓慢释放并留存土壤中的养分)”可知，堆肥有助于改良贫瘠的土壤。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据图示可知，制作一个 200 千克的堆肥堆，需要200kgx60%=120kg碳质材料。故选C项。 4.（2026·江苏省南京市高三期中）A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. The questionnaire gathered insights from diverse groups, including high school students, office professionals, assembly line workers, educators, etc. A total of 500 people participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accompanying pie chart: The survey also incorporated a section for open commentary: Lily, 17: “AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. Gotta stay relevant, ya know?” Mr. Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster — not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7.” Ms. Zhang, 42: “Education systems need to keep up with the times, fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared.” Mr. Gang, 48: “AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. How will I support my family?” While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. 1．What is the primary purpose of the survey in the text? A．To show AI’s threat to manufacturing jobs. B．To compare age groups’ attitudes towards AI. C．To present public views on AI’s impact on jobs. D．To advocate educational reforms for the AI trend. 2．Which best describes the participants’ responses? A．Nervous and resistant. B．Indifferent and inactive. C．Concerned and open-minded. D．Optimistic and excited. 3．What message does Mr. Liu intend to convey? A．Adaptation driven by AI is inevitable. B．Opportunities lie in challenges posed by AI. C．A positive mindset is vital for AI adaptation. D．AI sets people thinking about employee patterns. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家在线杂志的调查显示，公众对人工智能影响就业市场的看法各异，但普遍认同需通过适应和技能升级应对挑战，杂志主编指出，主动应对可化危机为创新机遇。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. (一家在线杂志最近进行了一项调查，旨在衡量公众对人工智能对就业市场潜在影响的看法。)”可知，调查的主要目的是呈现公众对人工智能影响就业的观点。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据参与者Lily所说的“AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. (人工智能可能会自动完成一些重复性的任务，但这也算是给我们敲响了警钟，让我们去学习新技能。)”、Mr. Felix所说的“As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster — not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7. (作为一名设计师，我认为人工智能是一个主要的工作流程助推器，而不是威胁。这就像有一个全天候工作的超级高效助手。)”、Ms. Zhang所说的“Education systems need to keep up with the times, fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared. (教育系统需要与时俱进。我们应该教授适应性强、面向未来的技能，让下一代做好准备。)”和Mr. Gang所说的“AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. (人工智能让我担心。在流水线上工作了25年后，我看到更智能的机器正在接管。太老了，不容易学习新技术。)”可知，Lily、Mr. Felix和Ms. Zhang均认为需适应或利用人工智能，Mr. Gang表达了对失业的忧虑。由此可知，受访者的反应既有担忧，也有开放心态。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. (虽然大多数受访者预计人工智能将带来重大的就业变化，但该杂志的主编刘先生强调，积极适应和前瞻性思维至关重要。他强调，战略性准备可以将这些挑战转化为增长和创新的机遇。)”可知，刘先生指出积极适应和前瞻性思维很重要，战略性准备可将人工智能带来的挑战转化为机遇。由此可知，他认为机遇存在于人工智能带来的挑战中。故选B项。 5．（2026·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市九师联盟模拟预测） The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens Don’t let the “library” part of the name trick you into thinking this is only a bookish destination: The Huntington, a cultural institution in San Marino, California, is by far the most beautiful botanical garden in the region, with museum collections that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden. The library includes an early copy of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and correspondences from the Founding Fathers, while the luxurious central residence houses European artworks, including Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, which the institution restored in recent years. Nearby large galleries house the American art collection, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a growing number of contemporary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite. What’s On: Roses and orchids are in bloom (开花) through December. Indoors, the exhibition series “Stories From the Library” looks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning of early Los Angeles. And potter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces throughout the grounds. Address: 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; closed Tuesday Admission Tickets Monday—Thursday Friday—Sunday, Holidays Adult $29 $34 Senior (65+) $24 $28 Student (12—18 or full-time with ID) $24 $28 Youth (4-11) $13 $15 Child (under 4) Free Free 1．What was The Huntington in the past? A．A private property. B．A railway station. C．A popular teahouse. D．A public playground. 2．What can visitors do at The Huntington? A．Purchase luxurious European furniture. B．Admire gardens of different styles. C．Perform roles from Shakespeare’s plays. D．Attend pottery-making classes on Tuesday. 3．How much should a young couple and their 5-year-old child pay for a Sunday visit? A．$58. B．$68. C．$71. D．$83. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆与植物园，它是一个位于美国加州圣马力诺的综合性文化机构，它将学术研究、艺术鉴赏和自然美景完美地融合在了一起。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden.(这里曾是铁路大亨亨利·E·亨廷顿的产业，如今已成为一个不容错过的旅游胜地，可以让人一整天都沉浸其中——最好能以悠闲的节奏游览，其间还可以在玫瑰园里享用下午茶)”可知，The Huntington过去是一处私人房产。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite.(这些花园本身也堪称艺术品，其中最引人注目的是那座起伏的日本式花园（如今这里有一座拥有三百年历史的乡村房屋），还有那座令人印象深刻的中国式花园，园中桥亭环绕着一个长满睡莲的湖泊——不过那充满异域风情的沙漠花园也是我个人的最爱)”可知，游客在The Huntington可以欣赏不同风格的花园。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中Friday—Sunday, Holidays部分“Adult $34；Youth (4-11) $15(成人票价34美元；儿童（4至11岁）票价15美元)”的信息可知，一对年轻夫妻和他们5岁的孩子周日去参观的话需要支付的票价是：34×2+15=83美元。故选D。 01细节理解考点综合练 1.（2026·宁夏回族自治区银川一中月考）【注重细节理解中的计算题】As one of the leading airlines, we are known for our quality service and strict adherence to carry-on rules. For the year 2025, there have been new updates passengers need to be aware of to ensure a smooth travel experience. Carry-on Bag Rules ●Each passenger is allowed to bring one carry-on bag (“Cabin Bag”) and one personal item (“Hand Bag”) on board at no charge. ●Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 8 kilos. ●Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 40cm long, 55cm tall and 20cm wide. ●Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight Bags heavier than 8 kilos $14 per kilo over limit Oversized Bags larger than 40cm×55cm×20cm $35 per bag Extra bags $55 per extra bag *Any bag that exceeds 15 kilos or over 50cm long or 80cm high needs to be checked in. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Sharp objects and flammable items —Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. Note: Power banks must be carried in your carry-on bag, not in checked luggage. If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. 1．How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 40cm×58cm×24cm in size and ________ weighs 13 kilos? A．$35. B．$49. C．$70. D．$105. 2．What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A．A 100ml bottle of cream. B．A cigarette lighter. C．A power bank. D．Duty-free candies. 3．When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine ________ onto their flight? A．After they get on the plane. B．Six hours before their flight. C．When they arrive at the airport D．At least one day before their flight. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍某航空公司2025年手提行李新规、行李超重超大额外收费标准及登机安全注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Carry-on Bag Rules中的“Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.(如果机舱空间充足，额外行李以及超大超重行李可能被允许登机，此类行李需缴纳相应费用（详见下表）。请注意，若您的行李违反多项规定，则每项违规都需单独缴费)”以及Bag Fees表格中的“Overweight Bags heavier than 8 kilos $14 per kilo over limit(超重行李 超过8公斤的行李 超出部分每公斤收费14美元)”和“Oversized Bags larger than 40cm×55cm×20cm $35 per bag(超大行李 超过40厘米×55厘米×20厘米的行李 每件收费35美元)”可知，该行李尺寸超标需付35美元，重量超出5公斤需付70美元，总计105美元。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的“For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: — Sharp objects and flammable items — Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. (为保障乘客安全，以下物品禁止带上飞机：锋利物品和易燃物品；容量超过100毫升的面霜、精油或其他液体类瓶装物品)”可知，打火机属于易燃物品，禁止登机。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Note中的“If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. (若您需携带超过100毫升的液态药品登机且必须在飞行途中使用，请在起飞前至少24小时拨打客服经理电话34533566进行安排)”可知，乘客需在起飞前至少一天联系经理。故选D项。 2.（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考高三月考） Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event Please join us for an evening of fun, food, and dancing. Suit and dress requested! Enjoy a beautiful night while supporting the work we do at First Responder Therapy Dogs. Learn more about our group, hear about the work we are doing across the country to support the first responder community, enjoy some great entertainment, a silent auction (拍卖), and more! Group tickets and Corporate Sponsorship Options below! Ticket Purchase Options Individual Tickets $120 Your ticket purchase includes an evening of entertainment, food and dancing! Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets) If you and your friends want to enjoy a night of entertainment together, purchase a table. We are 100% donation funded, so if you aren’t able to attend our gala but would like to contribute to our mission, please feel free to donate. Sponsorship Levels Pug-kin Pie Level  — $1,000 ·10 Tickets to Gala Event (Full Table) ·1 FRTD Challenge Coin to commemorate (纪念) your involvement Raise the Woof Level  —  $500 ·Company name and logo on slideshow ·1 FRTD Challenge Coin to commemorate your support Round of A-Paws Level  —  Customizable We are happy to work with you directly on a sponsorship fit for your budget or your idea and our special event. Please contact Tracy Ryan (tracy@firstrespondertherapydogs.org) to discuss further. 1．What is the main purpose of the Gala Event? A．To raise money for an organization. B．To find new members for a dance club. C．To provide free food for the community. D．To help people learn about dog training. 2．How much can you save if you buy a gala table instead of 8 individual tickets? A．$80. B．$100. C．$110. D．$120. 3．What should someone do if they want a special sponsorship? A．Reach Tracy Ryan. B．Buy individual tickets. C．Attend the silent auction. D．Donate online immediately. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event的活动内容、票务信息及赞助方案，旨在为First Responder Therapy Dogs组织筹集资金。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Enjoy a beautiful night while supporting the work we do at First Responder Therapy Dogs.(享受一个美丽的夜晚，同时支持我们在First Responder Therapy Dogs的工作)”和Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets)部分“We are 100% donation funded, so if you aren’t able to attend our gala but would like to contribute to our mission, please feel free to donate. (我们的运营100%依靠捐赠资金，因此如果你无法出席我们的晚宴，仍希望为我们的使命助力，请随时进行捐赠)”可知，该活动的主要目的是为 First Responder Therapy Dogs 组织筹款。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Individual Tickets $120 (单人票每张120美元)”可知，8张单人票总价为120×8=960美元。根据“Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets) (晚宴桌席套餐850美元，内含8张门票)”可知，购买一桌晚宴可节省960−850=110美元。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Round of A-Paws Level — Customizable部分“Please contact Tracy Ryan (tracy@firstrespondertherapydogs.org ) to discuss further. (请联系Tracy Ryan进一步洽谈，邮箱是tracy@firstrespondertherapydogs.org)”可知，若想要定制化的特殊赞助方案，应联系Tracy Ryan。故选A项。 3.（2026·福建省福州六校联考） VitaCare Immune Support Gummies Product Information Sheet Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare Immune Support Gummies. Formulated with essential vitamins and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune system and overall energy levels. Enjoy the natural orange flavor as part of a balanced lifestyle. Active Ingredients Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving) Ingredient Amount Daily Value＊ Key Function Vitamin C 90 mg 100% Supports immune defense and protects cells. Vitamin D3 20 mcg (800 IU) 100% Aids calcium absorption for bone health. Zinc 5mg 45% Contributes to normal immune function. Elderberry Extract 50 mg + A traditional herbal supplement. ＊Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. +Daily Value not established. Directions for Use Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thoroughly.Best taken with a meal. Do not exceed the recommended daily intake. Important Notes Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight Warning: Keep out of reach of children. This product is not intended for children under 12. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking other medications, or have a known medical condition. Note: These gummies are a dietary supplement and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle. Net Contents: 60 gummies Expiry Date Batch No.: See bottom of bottle. Do not use if the safety seal is broken or after the expiry date. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 1．What is the main purpose of this product? A．To replace daily meals for weight loss. B．To provide medicinal treatment for the flu. C．To supplement the diet with specific nutrients. D．To improve the taste of food. 2．According to the table, which ingredient provides 100% of the Daily Value for bone health support? A．Vitamin C． B．Zinc. C．Elderberry Extract. D．Vitamin D3. 3．How long will one bottle last if taken as directed? A．15 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一款用特定的营养素补充饮食的软糖产品。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare Immune Support Gummies. Formulated with essential vitamins and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune system and overall energy levels.(用VitaCare免疫支持软糖增强你的日常健康。这些美味的软糖含有必需的维生素和矿物质，有助于填补饮食中的营养缺口，支持你的免疫系统和整体能量水平)”可知，这款产品的目的是用特定的营养素补充饮食，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Vitamin D3一栏内容“100%”以及“Aids calcium absorption for bone health.(促进钙吸收，促进骨骼健康)”可知，维生素D3能为骨骼健康支持提供每日参考值的100%，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Directions for Use部分中“Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily.(成人和儿童（12岁及以上）：每天2粒)”和Important Notes部分中“Net Contents: 60 gummies(净含量：60个软糖)”可知，指导用量为每天2粒，净含量是60粒，可服用60÷2=30天，故选B。 4.（2026·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学月考） Choosing the right university is a big decision, and we’re here to help you make it with confidence. At Loughborough University, we believe the best way to find out if we’re the perfect fit is to see it for yourself. Open days aren’t just a visit; they’re your opportunity to imagine your future, to explore the university and learn more about what life as a Loughborough student is like. What you can do at a Loughborough open day ☆Experience life as a student Get a feel for what student life is like — walk the campus, see where you’ll be taught, and discover your dream course. ☆Connect with current students Get first-hand insight into courses, living in Loughborough, and the student experience. ☆Speak with our inspiring academics Speak with the teachers on your course and learn more about how your subject is taught at university. ☆Get advice from our professional teams Learn how to build your employability skills, helping you secure placements, interships (实习) and graduate jobs. Notes Parking is available, free of charge. When you arrive in Loughborough, please make your way to the West Entrance where you will be greeted by our Security and Parking Team who will direct you to suitable parking. You don’t need to book in advance any talks or tours for your day. Any ticket required will need to be collected when you set foot in Loughborough. 1．On which day should one go to have the most visiting time? A．19 September. B．20 September. C．15 November. D．21 November. 2．What can visitors get from the professional teams? A．Course plans. B．Interpersonal skills. C．Career guidance. D．Internship opportunity. 3．What should visitors keep in mind? A．Talks require advance booking. B．Tickets must be got after arrival. C．The security team serve as guides. D．Parking is available at a charge. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拉夫堡大学开放日的意义、可参与的活动及相关注意事项，旨在帮助申请者了解学校，做出合适的大学选择。 1．细节理解题。根据第四张图片中9:30am-5pm可知，11月21日这天的参观时间最长，为7小时30分钟。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据What you can do at a Loughborough open day部分中的“Get advice from our professional teams. Learn how to build your employability skills, helping you secure placements, internships (实习) and graduate jobs.(向我们的专业团队获取建议。学习如何培养你的就业能力，帮助你获得岗位实习、实习机会以及毕业后工作)”可知，访客能从专业团队那里获得职业指导。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Notes部分中的“You don’t need to book in advance any talks or tours for your day. Any ticket required will need to be collected when you set foot in Loughborough.(你无需提前预订当天的任何讲座或参观活动。任何所需门票都需在抵达拉夫堡后领取)”可知，访客需牢记门票必须在抵达后领取。故选B项。 5.（2026·河北省部分高中联考） How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1．Where does “Walk for Green” start? A．YIA Building. B．LSK Building. C．LWS Building. D．MTR Station. 2．What are participants required to do? A．Collect at least 6 points. B．Complete a round trip. C．Maintain a fixed speed. D．Choose a pre-set route. 3．How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校推出的“Walk for Green”活动及其参与方式、积分规则等。 1．细节理解题。根据Programme部分中“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus(“绿色行走（Walk for Green）”活动从地铁站出发，推荐了校园内的各种步行路线)”可知，“Walk for Green”活动从地铁站出发。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route(参与活动时，学生和教职员工需选择指定路线)”可知，参与者被要求选择预设的路线。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Walking Journey Points(步行旅程积分)”部分，从YIA Building到LSK Building可以获得2个积分，从LSK Building到LWS Building可以获得1个积分，所以从YIA Building到LWS Building总共可以获得3个积分，故选C。 02细节理解考点综合练 1.（2026·河北省沧州市沧州八县一中高三一模） The Future of Transportation: Trends and Statistics Transportation is a crucial part of our daily lives. With rapid urbanization and advancements in technology, the way we move from place to place is changing dramatically. In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift towards more sustainable and efficient modes of transportation.·Shift Towards Electric Vehicles (EVs) EVs are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits. As countries and cities set stricter emissions (排放) standards, EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.·Rise of Public Transportation As urban populations continue to grow, public transportation is gaining importance. Cities are investing in improving public transit (换乘) systems, including buses, trains, and subways, to reduce traffic jams. Public transportation is also more cost-effective and helps reduce the overall carbon footprint.·Shared Mobility Shared mobility is becoming a popular option for many people, providing an alternative to private car ownership, especially in cities with heavy traffic. This shift is not only saving money for commuters (通勤者) but also reducing the number of cars on the road. Here’s a breakdown of the current transportation trends and their percentage share in major cities around the world. Mode of Transportation Percentage Share Description Private Cars 40% Traditional mode of transport, but declining in some cities. Public Transportation 30% Including buses, trains, and subways, with increasing investments globally. Electric Vehicles (EVs) 15% A fast-growing sector, especially in cities aiming to reduce carbon emissions. Shared Mobility 10% Gaining popularity in urban areas, reducing the need for private car ownership. Bicycles and Walking 5% Sustainable and healthy options for short-distance travel. The growing adoption of EVs, the development of public transportation, and the increasing popularity of shared mobility are major trends that will greatly impact on the way we travel in the future. As these trends grow stronger, cities globally will become cleaner, less crowded, and better connected. 1．What is the primary benefit of EVs? A．They are more cost-effective. B．They win popularity in cities. C．They follow strict road rules. D．They are environment-friendly. 2．What percentage of current urban transportation do private cars account for? A．25%. B．30%. C．40%. D．45%. 3．What does the author think of the trends of transportation? A．They will shape how we travel. B．They will lead to a rise in pay. C．They will worsen air pollution. D．They will make cities crowded. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市交通发展的主要趋势。 1．细节理解题。根据·Shift towards Electric Vehicles (EVs)部分“EVs are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits. As countries and cities set stricter emissions (排放) standards, EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.(由于具有环保优势，电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。随着各国和各城市制定更严格的排放标准，电动汽车被视为相较于传统汽油动力汽车更为清洁的替代选择)”可知，电动汽车的主要优势为环境效益。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中表格信息“Private Cars 40% (私家车40%)”可知，私家车在当前城市交通中的占比为40%。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The growing adoption of EVs, the development of public transportation, and the increasing popularity of shared mobility are major trends that will greatly impact on the way we travel in the future. As these trends grow stronger, cities globally will become cleaner, less crowded, and better connected.(电动汽车的日益普及、公共交通的不断发展以及共享出行方式的日益流行，这些都是将对未来的出行方式产生重大影响的主要趋势。随着这些趋势的不断增强，全球各地的城市将会变得更加清洁、更加空旷、并且更加便捷连通)”可知，作者认为这些交通趋势将影响我们的出行方式。故选A。 2.（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考） While you do the dishes or drive to work, your mind is likely not on the task at hand; perhaps you’re composing a grocery list or daydreaming about retiring in Italy. But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be taking in more than you think. In the study, participants practiced a simple task in which they pressed keyboard buttons corresponding to the direction of arrows that lit up on a screen. But there were patterns hidden within the task that the participants were unaware of — and they learned these patterns without consciously noticing them. The researchers found that when participants reported letting their minds wander, they adapted to the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster. “This is an exciting and important piece of work, especially because the authors chose a non-demanding task to check how mind wandering would affect performance and learning,” says Athena Demertzi from the University of Liège in Belgium. Previous related research focused more on long and demanding tasks, she says — on which being distracted is typically shown to have a negative effect. But the results are not clear-cut, says Jonathan Smallwood, a psychology researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. “I don’t think that this means the mind-wandering episodes themselves cause implicit learning (内隐学习) to occur,” he says. “Rather, both emerge at the same time when people go into a particular state. This makes the conclusion less certain and open to other interpretations.” Neither Smallwood nor Demertzi was involved in the new study. Using EEG recordings, the team found that during the test periods, participants’ brains produced more of the slow waves that are dominant during sleep. “Perhaps mind wandering is like a form of light sleep that provides some of that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simor, lead author of the recent study. To better understand whether mind wandering might make up for lost sleep, Simor and his colleagues next plan to study sleep loss. 1．What are the key findings of the new study? A．Mind wandering greatly disturbs the learning process. B．People can learn hidden patterns unconsciously. C．People learn hidden patterns faster when their minds wander. D．Daydreaming has a negative impact on performing demanding tasks. 2．Why does Athena Demertzi describe the new study as “exciting”? A．It proves the findings of previous research on demanding tasks. B．It chooses a novel angle characterized by non-demanding tasks. C．It employs a unique research method involving demanding tasks. D．It offers a solution to mind wandering on non-demanding tasks. 3．What does the underlined word “clear-cut” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Confusing. B．Definite. C．Complex. D．Amazing. 4．What will the researchers probably do next according to the passage? A．Apply the findings to addressing sleep issues. B．Develop new methods to prevent mind wandering. C．Study the reasons for a lack of sleep. D．Research the effect of mind wandering on sleep loss. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于走神与内隐学习关系的新研究成果，以及相关学者对该研究的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that when participants reported letting their minds wander, they adapted to the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster.(研究人员发现，当参与者报告说自己走神时，他们适应任务中隐藏模式的速度明显更快)”可知，新研究的核心发现是人们走神时学习隐藏模式的速度会更快。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is an exciting and important piece of work, especially because the authors chose a non-demanding task to check how mind wandering would affect performance and learning(这是一项令人兴奋且重要的研究，尤其是因为研究作者选择了一项简单的任务，来探究走神会如何影响表现和学习)”以及“Previous related research focused more on long and demanding tasks(此前相关研究更多聚焦于冗长且高难度的任务)”可知，Athena Demertzi认为该研究令人兴奋的原因是它选取了新颖的研究角度，以简单任务为研究对象，区别于以往的研究。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中Jonathan Smallwood的观点“I don’t think that this means the mind-wandering episodes themselves cause implicit learning to occur(我认为这并不意味着走神本身会引发内隐学习)”以及“Rather, both emerge at the same time when people go into a particular state. This makes the conclusion less certain and open to other interpretations.(相反，两者是在人们进入特定状态时同时出现的。这使得研究结论的确定性降低，且存在其他解读的可能)”可知，这项研究的结果并不是确定无疑的。由此推断clear-cut的意思是“明确的、确定的”，与definite含义相近。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To better understand whether mind wandering might make up for lost sleep, Simor and his colleagues next plan to study sleep loss.(为了更好地探究走神是否能弥补睡眠不足造成的影响，西莫尔和他的同事们接下来计划研究睡眠不足的相关问题)”可知，研究人员下一步可能会研究走神对睡眠不足产生的影响。故选D项。 3.（2026·广东省高三月考） Surprisingly, I’m writing this on a social media platform to explain how these apps consumed what should have been my best 15 years. I was in 7th or 8th grade when a relative introduced me to Facebook. The idea of sending a message immediately without paying for a text was mind-blowing. Games like City Ville were addictive, and unknowingly, I was swept into a digital wave. I grew up in a small town in Madhya Pradesh, a state located in India’s heartland — a place that, even now, goes largely unnoticed. As a young boy, having a desktop computer at home was a special advantage, and I was lucky to have one, thanks to my parents. Soon, everyone had Facebook. Our town, with poor roads and power cuts, suddenly had teenagers glued to screens. At 13 or 14, I wasn’t especially good-looking: something my classmates never let me forget. Seeing others share romantic stories left me feeling less confident. These comparisons were my first social media-caused insecurities. As years passed, apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Snapchat took over. I felt the need to post, even when unhappy, to create a false image of a perfect life. I hoped badly for attention from strangers while ignoring those who genuinely cared. Daily check-ins on Snapchat mattered more than college assignments. My attention duration became shorter; reading for 15 minutes became difficult. I’ve also seen people use social media as an excuse to avoid responsibility — something I once did too. I saw friends scroll endlessly during every free moment. I didn’t judge — I was the same. Social media was my escape. Six months ago, I decided to quit. The first 10 days were extremely hard. I had 3-4 extra hours daily and no idea what to do. Then came the math: 3 to 4 hours a day for years — more than 18,000 hours — time wasted on something that only fueled my insecurities, and time I’ll never get back. So, I leave you with this: Choose wisely. 1．What initially attracted the author to Facebook? A．The desire for popularity. B．The addictive online games. C．The recommendation by his relative. D．The costless instant communication. 2．How did the author regard his having a desktop computer? A．It’s a common possession. B．It’s a fortunate benefit. C．It’s an unnecessary tool. D．It’s a big debt load. 3．What effect did social media have on the author? A．It lowered his self-worth. B．It boosted his confidence. C．It narrowed his social circle. D．It enhanced his sense of security. 4．Which best describes the author’s present-day feeling about social media use? A．Reflective. B．Content. C．Excited. D．Confused. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者自述社交软件耗费15年光阴，从免费即时通讯入坑，受其影响自卑分心，6个月前戒掉后反思，警醒他人慎重选择社交软件。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea of sending a message immediately without paying for a text was mind-blowing.(能够即时发送信息而无需支付短信费用，这种想法简直令人难以置信)”可知，无需成本的即时通信让这位作者对脸书产生了兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a young boy, having a desktop computer at home was a special advantage, and I was lucky to have one, thanks to my parents.(在年少时，家里拥有一台台式电脑就是一种特别的优越条件，而我有幸拥有这样一台电脑，这要归功于我的父母)”可知，作者认为拥有台式电脑是一份幸运的收获。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing others share romantic stories left me feeling less confident. These comparisons were my first social media-caused insecurities.(看到别人分享那些浪漫的故事，让我感到自己不够出色。这些对比是我因使用社交媒体而产生的最初的一系列不安情绪)”可知，社交媒体降低了作者的自尊心。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Six months ago, I decided to quit. The first 10 days were extremely hard. I had 3-4 extra hours daily and no idea what to do. Then came the math: 3 to 4 hours a day for years — more than 18,000 hours — time wasted on something that only fueled my insecurities, and time I’ll never get back. So, I leave you with this: Choose wisely.(六个月前，我决定戒掉（社交媒体）。最初的10天简直难熬极了。每天我都会多出3到4个小时，却完全不知道该做什么。然后我算了一下：每天3到4个小时，持续数年——超过18000个小时——就这样把时间浪费在只会加剧我的不安的事情上，而这些时间我永远也无法挽回了。所以，我想对你们说：要明智地做出选择)”可知，作者对于当下社交媒体使用是深思熟虑的。故选A。 4.（2026·广东省高三月考） A dog acting aggressively (攻击性地)at the park and a student dealing with low mood while doing well in school may seem unrelated, but new research says they could share similar genetic roots. Scientists studied over 1,000 golden retrievers, a kind of dog, and found that many genes influencing dog behavior also shape human personality, intelligence, and emotional health. Published in a leading science journal, this finding challenges simple ideas about what drives behavior in both species. Golden retrievers that did well in training had special versions of genes called ROMO1 and ADGRL2. In humans, ROMO1 is linked to intelligence and how well people learn and think, while ADGRL2 is linked to emotional sensitivity and getting annoyed easily. This means trainable dogs might be smarter and more emotionally aware, not just more willing to follow orders. This matters for programs that train service dogs. Many rely heavily on food rewards to shape behavior. But if trainability is really about problem-solving ability, programs might be better off selecting dogs based on cognitive (认知)tests rather than just how eagerly they go after treats. The strongest genetic similarities were in fear-related behaviors. Dogs afraid of loud noises, strangers, or other dogs had variants (变体)in genes like ACC3 and PRDX1. In humans, these genes are tied to anxiety, depression, and mood changes. This shows a dog hiding during a thunderstorm might feel something close to human anxiety. Owners of such dogs may need more than just training — changing their environment to reduce stress or even medication in serious cases could help. Of course, genes don’t determine everything. Training, early life experiences, and environment still play big roles. The research relied on owner-reported questionnaires rather than direct observation of dog behavior, which introduces subjectivity in how owners perceive their pets. Environmental factors like training methods, household dynamics, and life experiences varied widely and could influence behavior. The study included only golden retrievers aged 3 to 7 years, so results may not apply to other dogs. 1．What did scientists find about dogs and humans? A．They shape their actions by training. B．Their origins in intelligence are identical. C．They don’t have the same emotional genes. D．Their behaviors have similar genetic roots. 2．What characteristics do trainable dogs have? A．They lack fear in training. B．They are desperate for treats. C．They have sharp emotional perception. D．They are unwilling to follow orders. 3．How should owners treat their fearful dogs? A．Punish their fearful behaviors. B．Increase their treat rewards. C．Adjust their living environment. D．Focus mainly on training. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Major limitations of the study. B．Suggestions for studies on humans. C．Explanations of the research method. D．Possible reasons for the study findings. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家发现犬类与人类的部分行为具有相似遗传根源，同时指出该研究存在的局限性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A dog acting aggressively (攻击性地) at the park and a student dealing with low mood while doing well in school may seem unrelated, but new research says they could share similar genetic roots. (一只在公园表现出攻击性的狗和一名成绩优异却情绪低落的学生，看似毫无关联，但新研究表明它们可能有着相似的遗传根源)”可知，科学家发现犬类和人类的行为有着相似的遗传根源。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This means trainable dogs might be smarter and more emotionally aware, not just more willing to follow orders.(这意味着易训练的狗狗可能更聪明、情感感知更敏锐，而不仅仅是更愿意听从指令)”可知，易训练的狗狗有着敏锐的情感感知能力。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Owners of such dogs may need more than just training — changing their environment to reduce stress or even medication in serious cases could help.（这类狗狗的主人需要做的可能不只是训练 —— 改善狗狗的生活环境以减轻压力，在情况严重时甚至可以借助药物治疗)”可知，主人应对胆小的狗狗的方式是调整它们的生活环境。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The research relied on owner-reported questionnaires rather than direct observation of dog behavior, which introduces subjectivity in how owners perceive their pets. Environmental factors like training methods, household dynamics, and life experiences varied widely and could influence behavior. The study included only golden retrievers aged 3 to 7 years, so results may not apply to other dogs.(这项研究依赖于主人报告的问卷调查，而不是直接观察狗的行为，这给主人如何看待他们的宠物带来了主观性。环境因素，如训练方法、家庭动态和生活经历，差异很大，可能会影响行为。该研究仅包括3至7岁的金毛猎犬，因此结果可能不适用于其他狗)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这项研究存在的主要局限性。故选A项。 5.（2026·河南省新乡市2月考） You’ve just finished studying for an important exam. Instead of checking your phone, you listen to music for 10 minutes. New research says this simple choice can greatly change what your brain remembers and what it forgets. Study co-authors Kayla Clark from Rice University and Stephanie Leal from UCLA have discovered something that changes what we thought about music and memory. Their study reveals that music played shortly after learning doesn’t simply help or hurt memory. Instead, it creates a trade-off: the same music that helps you remember the big picture might make you forget important details, while music that preserves fine details could blur (模糊) your overall understanding. The research recruited 130 college students for a memory experiment with everyday household objects. Participants first looked at 128 images and sorted them as “indoor” or “outdoor” items. This simple task helped them remember the images. Right after that, participants were divided into two groups. The first group listened to classical music which was rich in emotional variety. Another group heard flat and featureless sounds. 30 minutes later, everyone took a memory test. People in the first group who became much more motivated by the music did better on the general memory test. They easily recognized items they’d seen before. But they struggled with detailed memory, often mistaking similar-looking items for ones they’d definitely seen. While people in the second group showed the opposite pattern. Their general memory got worse, but their detailed memory improved dramatically. The findings may have medical applications. Music therapy (疗法) is increasingly used for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rather than using the same approach for everyone, doctors might need to choose specific musical interventions based on whether they want to support general memory or detailed recall. In a word, music isn’t simply good or bad for memory. It’s a tool that can be adjusted to boost specific types of thinking. The challenge now is learning to use that tool intentionally rather than by accident. 1．How were the students grouped after remembering the images? A．By their memory abilities. B．By their interest in music. C．By the content they listened to. D．By their emotional responses. 2．Why did people in the first group do better on the general memory test? A．Music makes them more active. B．They are good at recognizing objects. C．They like to do memory tasks. D．They have improved detailed memory. 3．Why is the research useful for Alzheimer’s patients? A．It proves music can cure disease. B．It discovers the real needs of patients. C．It offers personalized treatment ideas. D．It shows feeling is the key to treatment. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Music: A Cure for Memory Loss B．How Music Tunes Your Memory C．Music: Changing What You Thought D．How to Improve Detailed Memory 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“音乐对记忆的影响”这一研究，介绍了研究过程、核心结论及实际应用价值。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Right after that, participants were divided into two groups. The first group listened to classical music which was rich in emotional variety. Another group heard flat and featureless sounds. (之后，参与者被分成两组。第一组听的是情感丰富的古典音乐。另一组听的是平淡的无特征声音)”可知，分组依据是“听的内容”，第一组听的是富有情感变化的古典音乐，另一组听的是平淡的无特征声音。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“People in the first group who became much more motivated by the music did better on the general memory test. (第一组被音乐激励的人在一般记忆测试中表现更好)”可知，第一组的人被音乐激发得更强烈，他们在一般记忆测试中表现得更好，因为他们听的音乐激发了他们，使他们状态更活跃。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Music therapy (疗法) is increasingly used for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rather than using the same approach for everyone, doctors might need to choose specific musical interventions based on whether they want to support general memory or detailed recall. (音乐疗法越来越多地用于阿尔茨海默病患者。医生可能需要根据他们是想支持一般记忆还是详细回忆来选择特定的音乐干预，而不是对每个人都使用相同的方法)”可知，该研究给阿尔茨海默病提供了个性化的治疗思路。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a word, music isn’t simply good or bad for memory. It’s a tool that can be adjusted to boost specific types of thinking. The challenge now is learning to use that tool intentionally rather than by accident. (总而言之，音乐对记忆并不是简单的好或坏。这是一种可以调整的工具，可以促进特定类型的思维。现在的挑战是学会有意而不是无意地使用这个工具)”及通读全文可知，文章核心是“音乐对记忆的调节作用”。因此，“音乐如何调整你的记忆力”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Passage 1（细节理解考点语篇练） （2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考） Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic (能产生共鸣的) design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility, ” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 1．What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A．24%. B．27%. C．42%. D．88%. 2．Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A．Public-Sector Intervention. B．Community-Centric Design. C．Technology Adaptation. D．Non-Profit Innovation. 3．What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A．Increasing urban mobility. B．Offering affordable alternatives. C．Integrating diverse viewpoints. D．Consulting with the users beforehand. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章指出欧美大城市共享出行看似便捷，但老人、低收入者等群体因条件受限难使用，强调其需普惠，还提及通过多举措助力边缘群体，及融入多元视角的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据图表“Barrier3: Concern that riding a bike would expose them to risks(障碍 3：担心骑自行车会让他们面临风险)”部分中“Lower income(低收入)”为27%，可知，在此次调查中，低收入人群中有27%的人对安全问题表示担忧，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Non-Profit Innovation部分“Organizations repurpose abandoned resources (e.g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas.(各组织会将闲置的资源重新利用起来（比如优步公司闲置的电动自行车），将其转化为由社区主导的项目，如电动自行车图书馆，为经济欠发达地区提供免费的自行车、培训以及社交骑行服务)”可知，非营利性创新包含了对废旧自行车进行回收利用这一理念。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段““You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility, ” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&.(“人们往往会根据已知的情况来制定计划。这就是为什么在交通发展过程中引入不同观点如此重要的原因。”奥地利移动咨询公司 Point& 的创始人兼首席执行官莉娜·莫希萨默说道)”可知，莫什哈默强调应对这一挑战需要结合不同的观点。故选C。 Passage 2（细节理解考点语篇练） （2026·江苏省无锡市六校联考） Chocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers. Over the past 30 years, more than three-quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become drier. This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods. Aridity arises from human-driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall. Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential nutrients. In cocoa-producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions. Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages. While aridity’s effects are severe, they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity. As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the planet’s ability to sustain life. 1．What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate? A．The decline of cocoa production. B．The high cost of basic ingredients. C．The increasing demand for chocolate. D．The shortage of cocoa tree plantations. 2．What do we know about aridity? A．It is mainly caused by natural factors. B．It only affects cocoa-producing regions. C．It has a wide-ranging impact on various aspects. D．It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted. 3．Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa. B．To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity. C．To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity. D．To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy. 4．Which of the following can fight against aridity? A．Cutting off water supplies. B．Replacing renewable energy. C．Promoting soil conservation. D．Practicing industrial farming. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了全球干旱化加剧对可可种植、农业生产及生态系统的威胁，并导致巧克力价格上涨。但干旱化不仅是巧克力危机，也同时威胁农业、生态和经济。土地修复，可持续农业，资源管理以及国际合作是对抗干旱的有效措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“… the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity—a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers.(……可可树在温暖潮湿的气候中生长旺盛，但由于土地逐渐变得干旱，它们的生长状况正面临困境。这一问题波及全球的生产者，威胁着可可的产量以及农民的生计。)”可知，土地逐渐变得干旱使得巧克力的原料来源可可树的生长状况面临困境，从而导致可可的产量减少，最终导致巧克力价格上涨。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods.(这种干旱是一种长期的转变，对生态系统、农业和生计造成灾难性后果。)”可知，干旱的影响不仅限于单一区域或作物，而是广泛涉及生态、农业、经济等多方面。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Economic losses are overwhelming—Africa saw a 12%GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. (经济损失极为严重——自1990年至2015年，非洲的国内生产总值下降了 12%，原因是干旱加剧。)”可知，导致非洲的国内生产总值下降的原因之一是干旱加剧，由此推知，作者以非洲为例是为了说明干旱对经济的显著影响。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity.(恢复退化的土地、改善土壤质量以及采用可持续的耕作方式都有助于缓解干旱问题。有效的水资源管理、对可再生能源的投资以及国际间的合作对于对抗干旱至关重要。)”可知，缓解或对抗干旱问题的方式有恢复退化的土地，改善土壤质量，采用可持续的耕作方式，进行有效的水资源管理，对可再生能源投资以及国际合作。因此可知，选项C“Promoting soil conservation.(促进土壤保护。)”是对抗干旱的措施。故选C项。 Passage 3（细节理解考点语篇练） （2026·江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中月考） To reduce carbon emissions and slow down global warming, new buildings must meet high environmental standards. In the UK, this goal has been discussed for many years, especially since the government promised to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. However, despite the urgency of the climate crisis, many new homes still lack basic energy-saving features. This situation highlights the need for stronger action to make housing development truly sustainable. England plans to build 1.5 million new homes. But previous decisions — such as the removal of key environmental rules — have led to houses being built without essentials like solar panels. Future housing standards are expected to include solar technology, though there is uncertainty about how strict these rules will be. Experts suggest that all new homes should include solar panels, battery storage to reduce pressure on the grid (电网), and high-quality insulation (隔热) to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills. Domestic heating is an even bigger challenge. While the use of renewable energy is growing, reducing dependence on fossil fuels remains critical. Unfortunately, recent decisions have allowed wood-burning stoves and may continue to permit gas boilers in new homes. However, choosing gas boilers instead of heat pumps (热泵) is harmful to the environment and economically short-sighted. Many European countries have adopted heat pump technology, which reduces carbon emissions and could create new green jobs in the UK if supported by appropriate policies. A major issue is that large construction companies appear to have significant influence over housing policy. Developers often aim to reduce costs and maximize profits. However, long-term environmental goals are considered important. Refitting heat pumps and insulation costs far more than putting them at the beginning. Besides, some natural habitats cannot be replaced once destroyed. Sustainable housing is essential for current energy needs and for the health of the planet. 1．What does the author imply about the past efforts on sustainable housing? A．They faced strong opposition. B．They were insufficiently carried out. C．They were ignored by the public. D．They led to energy-saving adoption. 2．New homes in England are expected to _________. A．reduce energy cost B．remove solar panels C．lower battery storage D．follow flexible standards 3．Why is domestic heating considered a bigger challenge? A．Gas boilers are cheaper to use. B．It still relies heavily on fossil fuels. C．Solar panels require advanced technology. D．New homes lack space for heating systems. 4．What concern is raised in the last paragraph? A．Adopting green technology is more expensive. B．The government ignores environmental issues. C．Cost-driven decisions may harm future sustainability. D．Developers prefer to build homes near natural habitats. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为减排缓暖，英国新房需达高环保标准却落实不足，未来拟纳入太阳能；供暖依赖化石燃料存挑战，开发商控成本恐影响住房可持续发展。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“However, despite the urgency of the climate crisis, many new homes still lack basic energy-saving features.(然而，尽管气候危机形势严峻，但许多新建住宅仍缺乏基本的节能设施)”以及第二段“England plans to build 1.5 million new homes. But previous decisions — such as the removal of key environmental rules — have led to houses being built without essentials like solar panels.(英格兰计划新建150万套住房。但此前的一些决策（比如取消关键的环保规定）导致许多房屋在建造时缺少诸如太阳能电池板等必要设施)”可知，过去在可持续住房方面的举措没有得到充分落实。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts suggest that all new homes should include solar panels, battery storage to reduce pressure on the grid (电网), and high-quality insulation (隔热) to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills.(专家们建议，所有新建住宅都应配备太阳能电池板、电池储能装置以减轻电网压力，以及高质量的隔热材料以提高能源效率并降低能源费用)”可知，英格兰的新住宅预计能降低能源消耗成本。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Domestic heating is an even bigger challenge. While the use of renewable energy is growing, reducing dependence on fossil fuels remains critical.(家庭供暖问题则更为严峻。尽管可再生能源的使用量在不断增加，但减少对化石燃料的依赖仍至关重要)”可知，家庭供暖被视为更大的挑战是因为它仍然大量依赖化石燃料。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A major issue is that large construction companies appear to have significant influence over housing policy. Developers often aim to reduce costs and maximize profits. However, long-term environmental goals are considered important. Refitting heat pumps and insulation costs far more than putting them at the beginning. Besides, some natural habitats cannot be replaced once destroyed. Sustainable housing is essential for current energy needs and for the health of the planet.(一个主要的问题是，大型建筑公司似乎对住房政策有着重大影响。开发商通常旨在降低成本并实现利润最大化。然而，长期的环境目标也被认为是重要的。重新安装热泵和进行隔热的成本远远高于在一开始就进行这些操作。此外，一旦自然栖息地遭到破坏，就无法恢复。可持续住房对于当前的能源需求以及地球的健康都至关重要)”可知，以成本为导向的决策可能会损害未来的可持续性。故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考） As the global population continues to expand, traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food. However, an innovative agricultural company in Compton, Los Angeles, may have the solution. Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production, offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It’s far from the storybook picture of a farm — no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. Unlike conventional farms, this high-tech facility operates without soil, heavy machinery, or pesticides. Instead, it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. The entire process — from planting seeds to packaging produce — is automated. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine, robots take over. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant, working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. “Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition. For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil, pesticides, or human hands, they require no washing — reducing both water waste and contamination risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion. If successful, farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands. Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 1．What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A．It demands water-free technology. B．It gets high yields with little input. C．It is widely introduced in the world. D．It mixes old and new farming methods. 2．What is the scientists’ major role in the process of the farming system? A．They are gene editors. B．They are machine operators. C．They are system monitors. D．They are plant programmers. 3．What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A．Low public acceptance. B．Great farmland loss. C．Poor production facilities. D．High energy demands. 4．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of agriculture? A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洛杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere.(该设施使用精确校准的LED照明和营养输送系统，与传统农场相比，产量高达350倍，而用水量仅为传统农场的10%——而且它几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投入少（用水少）却能获得高产量。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition.(“植物实际上就是小型软件程序，”其中一位科学家解释道。通过研究植物DNA而不改变它，科学家们可以对植物的生长、风味和营养等特性进行“编程”。)”可知，科学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited.(然而，高昂的成本——包括能源密集型的人工照明——可能会阻碍其在全球范围内的应用，尤其是在基础设施有限的发展中国家。)”可知，高能源需求带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome.(这会是农业的未来吗？凭借其惊人的效率、最小的环境影响以及在全球范围内复制的潜力，如果能克服规模化和可负担性方面的挑战，这种高科技耕作模式可能很快会成为养活我们不断增长的人口的关键。)”可知，作者认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 Passage 5 （2026·福建省龙岩市龙岩三校联考） The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. For decades, conventional printing processes have been linked to substantial paper waste, with millions of tons of paper being consumed annually — often used just once before being thrown away The innovative de-inking printer operates through a combination of advanced technologies. Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers. One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production. From an economic perspective, the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term financial advantages. Although the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the long-term savings from reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial. However, the widespread adoption of de-inking printers is not without its challenges. The technology requires further improvements to enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality of recycled paper meets industry standards. Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to adopt recycled alternatives even when they are of comparable quality. In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 1．What is the de-inking printer aimed at? A．Recycling the used ink. B．Producing recyclable paper. C．Improving the printing speed. D．Reducing the waste or resources. 2．How does the de-inking printer remove ink from paper? A．By combining sensors and lasers. B．By adding chemicals into the ink. C．By converting paper into new materials. D．By using laser to burn letters on the paper. 3．What blocks the broad application of de-inking printer? A．It can only be used with special ink. B．Users find it complex to understand. C．It is too large to be used in most offices. D．People are unwilling to use recycled paper. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards de-inking printer? A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Optimistic. D．Negative. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍去墨打印机在环保、经济方面的优势及面临的挑战，表明其对印刷行业可持续发展的重要意义和潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production.(这项技术最显著的优点之一在于它有可能减少纸张的总消耗量。通过有效地去除油墨，使印刷材料能够重复使用，从而大大减少了对新生产纸张的需求。这种转变不仅保护了自然资源，而且在减少与纸张生产相关的碳排放方面发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，去墨打印机可以减少纸张消耗，保护自然资源，也就是减少资源浪费。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers.(使用先进的传感器系统，它首先识别纸张表面是否存在油墨。随后，高强度激光被精确定向，有效地蒸发油墨，在不损坏纸纤维的情况下去除它们。)”可知，去墨打印机先通过传感器识别墨水，再用激光汽化墨水，所以是传感器和激光结合去除纸上的墨水的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to adopt recycled alternatives even when they are of comparable quality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在一个重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，可能不愿意使用可回收的替代品，即使它们具有相当的质量。)”可知，人们习惯用新纸，不愿意用再生纸，这是阻碍其广泛应用的一个因素。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷业更可持续未来的希望之光。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有可能改变整个行业，为一个更环保、更节约资源的世界做出贡献。)”可知，作者认为它是实现可持续未来的希望，有改变行业的潜力，所以推断态度是乐观的。故选C。 阅读理解之细节理解 1.(2025·全国一卷·阅读理解A) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 1. C细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 2. C细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 3. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 2.(2025·北京卷·阅读理解A) Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 21．TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 22．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。 3.(2025·全国二卷·阅读理解C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 8. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 9. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 10. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。 8. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。 9. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。 10. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 11. B主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 4.(2025年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解D)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.”   Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32．What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A．To reduce stereotypes. B．To meet public demand. C．To cut production costs. D．To encourage competition. 33．What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A．Design a product. B．Respond to a survey. C．Work as assistants. D．Take a language test. 34．Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A．They cannot be mass-produced. B．Naming them is a challenging task. C．People assume they are unreliable. D．Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The quality of genderless products. B．The upside of gendering a product. C．The meaning of anthropomorphism. D．The stereotypes of men and women. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a ‘he’ or ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) ‘provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。 5.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解B) My great grandmother received the dollhouse (玩具小屋) from a family friend back in the late 1800s. It was then passed down from generation to generation. I was seven when I discovered it underneath the tree on Christmas morning. In our house, Mom set up a sewing area. I sat at her sewing machine, my feet barely reaching the presser foot. Mom bent over me, her hands on mine, gently guiding small bits of cloth under the needle to create dollhouse bedding. She also taught me to make mini-blankets. With a little paint and glue, Mom demonstrated that anything could be turned into dollhouse furniture. I learnt to view the world as a place of possibility. I spent hours of my girlhood sitting before my dollhouse, telling made-up stories, and creating miniatures (缩微模型). But eventually school activities took over, and the dollhouse was moved to the attic (阁楼). Over the next 40 years, the storytelling skills I’d practiced with the dollhouse grew into novel writing skills, and I developed a career as an author. One day, after hours of working on my fourth book, I took a break by surfing the Internet and happened to notice the beautiful dollhouses people posted on social media. They reminded me of mine. I went to the attic, brought it back to my room and started updating it. During the mindless hours of sewing and furnishing (布置家具), I listened to audiobooks about the history of dollhouses, learning that they were not invented for play. There’s a long, rich history of people in hardship turning to dollhouses to find comfort. They weren’t produced as toys until mass production became standard after 1945. This inspired me to create a novel where art saves the day. The truth was I myself needed art to save the day. Mom was then slipping away from me owing to progressive memory loss. The only topic we could discuss with any genuine joy was the update of the dollhouse. She loved retelling its history — those old memories. Mom didn’t find it strange at all that her 50-year-old daughter was updating the dollhouse. She just thought it fun and beautiful. And it was. It was a world where Mom and I were at our best together. 41．What did the author’s mother teach her to do? A．To sew and create miniatures. B．To add imaginary figures to the dollhouse. C．To make up fairy tales set in the dollhouse. D．To do oil paintings and glue them onto the little walls. 42．Why did the author decide to update the dollhouse decades later? A．She intended to follow the trend on social media. B．She was eager to start a new career as a toy designer. C．She felt the urge to compete with other dollhouse makers. D．She was inspired by people sharing their dollhouses online. 43．What did the author learn about dollhouses from the audiobooks? A．They were initially created for play. B．People once sought comfort in them. C．Rich people sold them for money during difficult times. D．A uniform standard for their production was set in 1945. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与玩具小屋之间的故事，包括其来源、作者小时候与母亲一起制作玩具小屋内的物品、长大后因玩具小屋而走上写作道路，以及多年后因母亲记忆力衰退而重新更新玩具小屋，并在此过程中与母亲共度美好时光的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mom bent over me, her hands on mine, gently guiding small bits of cloth under the needle to create dollhouse bedding. She also taught me to make mini-blankets. With a little paint and glue, Mom demonstrated that anything could be turned into dollhouse furniture. (妈妈俯身在我身上，双手放在我的手上，轻轻地把小块布料引到针下，做成玩具小屋的床上用品。她还教我制作迷你毯子。妈妈用一点颜料和胶水向我展示，任何东西都可以变成玩具小屋的家具。)”可知，作者的妈妈教她缝纫和制作微型物品。故选A项。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day, after hours of working on my fourth book, I took a break by surfing the Internet and happened to notice the beautiful dollhouses people posted on social media. They reminded me of mine. I went to the attic, brought it back to my room and started updating it. (一天，在写了四个小时的第四本书后，我上网休息了一下，碰巧注意到人们在社交媒体上发布的漂亮的玩具小屋。它们让我想起了我的玩具小屋。我去了阁楼，把它带回我的房间，开始更新它。)”可知，作者决定更新玩具小屋是因为她在网上看到人们分享他们的玩具小屋，这让她想起了自己的玩具小屋。故选D项。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the mindless hours of sewing and furnishing (布置家具), I listened to audiobooks about the history of dollhouses, learning that they were not invented for play. There’s a long, rich history of people in hardship turning to dollhouses to find comfort. (在无意识地缝纫和布置家具的几个小时里，我听了一些关于玩具小屋历史的有声书，了解到它们并不是为了玩而发明的。人们在困境中求助于玩具小屋以寻求安慰，有着悠久而丰富的历史。)”可知，作者从有声书中了解到人们曾经在玩具小屋中寻求安慰。故选B项。 6.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解C) All animals take in oxygen from the air they breathe in, and release CO₂ from their blood when breathing out. Most mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect oxygen levels in the blood supplied to their tissues. Instead, they rely on the rising level of CO₂ in their blood to signal that they might need to take a breath. But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood, and change their diving behavior in response. To find out if oxygen levels affected seal behavior, Professor McKnight at the University of St. Andrews and his colleagues created a special section in a pool where young seals were held. In one corner, there was a breathing chamber (呼吸室), where they were sheltered from the rain and the wind. The breathing chamber was surrounded by panels that prevented surface swimming, yet swimming below the surface for about 200 feet would give the seals access to a feeder where they could eat as much fish as they liked. Once the seals got familiar with the setup, the researchers started to gradually change the composition of the air in the breathing chamber, increasing or reducing the levels of oxygen and CO₂ to see an effect on their behavior. Sure enough: the higher the level of oxygen, the longer the seals stayed at the feeder. The finding suggests that seals don’t just physically respond to oxygen levels by changing their heart rate or breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware of them to change their behavior. This ability would put seals in a class beyond any land mammals that have been tested. Since oxygen levels on land remain stable, humans don’t seem to have evolved (演化) to notice low blood oxygen levels, sometimes not even when they’re about to pass out in free-diving. Therefore, in free-diving without oxygen tanks, accidents are quite common. Our reliance on sensing CO₂ levels in our blood instead of oxygen may be to blame. Actually, this is a perfectly reasonable strategy on land, where growing CO₂ tends to signal breathing issues. But when holding our breath during diving, relying on CO₂ levels is risky, especially on repeated dives. Because every time we surface and breathe in, our sensitivity to CO₂ is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a person will, without awareness, pass out before they get to the surface. 46．What do most mammals rely on to determine when to take a breath? A．The growing amount of CO₂ in their blood. B．The rising level of oxygen in their lungs. C．The intensity of their physical activity. D．The blood supply to body tissues. 47．When would the seals stay at the feeder for a longer period of time? A．When they needed to take in more food at the feeder. B．When the oxygen level in the chamber grew higher. C．When they familiarized themselves with the setup. D．When the CO₂ level in the chamber was raised. 48．What results in humans’ inability to notice low oxygen levels in their blood? A．The unstable CO₂ levels in the air. B．Their lack of attention to breathing. C．The constant oxygen levels on land. D．Their functionally changeable heart rate. 49．Why do accidents often occur when divers go free-diving? A．Their breath cannot be held long enough. B．They cannot adjust the consumption of oxygen. C．They may fail to notice rising CO₂ levels soon enough. D．Their breathing organs stop working properly underwater. 50．Which statement is probably supported by McKnight’s seal research? A．Seals have evolved to survive in low oxygen environments. B．Seals are quick to sense oxygen levels and act accordingly. C．Seals can maintain their heart rate even with low blood oxygen levels. D．Seals are more sensitive to changes in the environment than other mammals. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海豹能感知血液中氧气量并据此改变潜水行为，人类则因陆地氧气稳定未演化出此能力。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect oxygen levels in the blood supplied to their tissues. Instead, they rely on the rising level of CO₂ in their blood to signal that they might need to take a breath.(大多数哺乳动物不能直接检测供应给组织的血液中的氧气水平。相反，它们依靠血液中二氧化碳水平的上升来发出可能需要呼吸的信号)”可知，大多数哺乳动物依靠血液中二氧化碳含量的上升来判断何时呼吸。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once the seals got familiar with the setup, the researchers started to gradually change the composition of the air in the breathing chamber, increasing or reducing the levels of oxygen and CO₂ to see an effect on their behavior. Sure enough: the higher the level of oxygen, the longer the seals stayed at the feeder.(一旦海豹熟悉了这种设置，研究人员开始逐渐改变呼吸室中空气的成分，增加或减少氧气和二氧化碳的水平，以观察对其行为的影响。果然如此：氧气水平越高，海豹在喂食器停留的时间就越长)”可知，当呼吸室中的氧气水平升高时，海豹会在喂食器停留更长时间。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since oxygen levels on land remain stable, humans don’t seem to have evolved (演化) to notice low blood oxygen levels, sometimes not even when they’ re about to pass out in free-diving.(由于陆地上的氧气水平保持稳定，人类似乎没有进化出注意到血液中低氧水平的能力，有时甚至在自由潜水即将昏倒时也没有)”可知，人类无法察觉血液中低氧水平是因为陆地上氧气水平稳定。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because every time we surface and breathe in, our sensitivity to CO₂ is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a person will, without awareness, pass out before they get to the surface.(因为每次我们浮出水面吸气时，我们对二氧化碳的敏感性都会降低，即使其水平已经很高，这也会增加一个人在浮出水面之前无意识地昏倒的可能性)”可知，潜水员在自由潜水时经常发生事故是因为他们可能没有及时注意到二氧化碳水平的上升。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood,and change their diving behavior in response.(但最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，海豹可以感知血液中的氧气量，并相应地改变它们的潜水行为)”和第四段中“The finding suggests that seals don’t just physically respond to oxygen levels by changing their heart rate or breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware of them to change their behavior.(这一发现表明，海豹不仅仅是通过改变心率或呼吸来对氧气水平做出身体反应，而是它们对氧气水平有足够的意识来改变它们的行为)”可知，McKnight的海豹研究表明，海豹能迅速感知氧气水平并据此采取行动。故选B。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解之细节理解 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01细节理解综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02细节理解综合练（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（阅读理解） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三联考）When it comes to tackling climate change, the focus tends to be on “clean energy” solutions. Indeed, energy, whether in the form of electricity, heat or transport, account for the majority — about 74% — of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. But the global food system is also a key contributor to emissions, responsible for 26% of global total GHG emissions. Here’s the breakdown of food’s share of total emissions in 2018, along with a detailed look at each source. Reducing emissions from food production will be one of our greatest challenges in the coming decades. Unlike many aspects of energy production where practical low-carbon options such as renewables or nuclear power are available, the ways in which we can decarbonize agriculture are less clear. Much is still to be settled, but here are some potential solutions to get us going green. Potential solutions Dietary changes Changing what we eat effectively cuts food-related emissions. Shifting to a more plant-based diet and reducing carbon-intensive foods’ intake help significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. Agroecological practices By limiting reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encouraging natural ecological processes, agroecology (AE) not only reduces the environmental footprint of agriculture but also increases the adaptability of agricultural systems to climatic risks. Innovative technologies Digital tools such as connected sensors and drones enable real-time crop monitoring and targeted treatment, improving water and nutrient use while reducing unnecessary agricultural inputs. 21．What percentage of global emissions did Livestock & fisheries account for in 2018? A．4.7%. B．8.1%. C．27%. D．31%. 22．What can we know about the potential solutions? A．Switching to a completely vegan diet is a must. B．Using drones makes farming less cost-efficient. C．Prohibiting chemical inputs entirely is necessary. D．Adopting AE helps farms deal with the elements. 23．Which section of a website is the text most likely from? A．Food Safety. B．Emerging Tech. C．Climate Action. D．Sustainable Fisheries. 2.（2026·浙江省杭州学军中学高三适应性考试）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】 AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use ChatGPT Response 0.0029 kWh 621.4 MWh Google Search 0.0003 kWh 10.8 MWh Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won’t slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 1．How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A．632.2 MWh. B．621.4 MWh. C．610.6 MWh. D．10.8 MWh. 2．Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A．Adopting energy-saving chips. B．Selecting larger models. C．Establishing more data centers. D．Encouraging firm competitions. 3．According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that . A．creates shared value B．gains public recognition C．follows existing regulations D．maximizes investor’s profits 3.（2026·重庆市第七中学校月考）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】 Composting (堆肥制造) at Home What Is Composting? Composting is the managed, oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms. Organic (carbon-based) materials include grasses, leaves, yard and tree cuttings, and food waste. The end product is compost, a soil conditioner that can provide nutrients to plants. Microorganisms feed on the materials added to the compost pile during composting. They use carbon and nitrogen (氮) to grow and reproduce, water to digest materials, and oxygen to breathe. Why Is Composting at Home Important? Composting is nature’s way of recycling. We can get a beneficial, value-added soil conditioner and use it to protect the environment. Decrease Greenhouse Gas Emissions (排放)Composting reduces emissions by keeping wasted food out of landfills and offsetting the need for some chemical substances. Trap CarbonCompost makes carbon stay in the soil instead of being released into the air directly. Benefits of Composting Build Flood & Drought Adaptability Compost enables the soil to better absorb and hold water, helping to reduce flooding in heavy rains and maintain water during droughts. Enrich SoilCompost enhances soil health and plant growth; it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil, reducing nutrient runoff and protecting water quality. What to Add to a Backyard Compost Pile? 1．What do we know about composting? A．It takes place without oxygen. B．It needs microorganisms’ involvement. C．It breaks down waste with carbon. D．It starts with a special soil conditioner. 2．What can compost help us do? A．Improve poor soil. B．Prevent flooding. C．Reduce food waste. D．Store carbon in the air. 3．How much carbon material is needed to build a 200 kg compost pile? A．20kg. B．60kg. C．120kg. D．180kg. 4.（2026·江苏省南京市高三期中）A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. The questionnaire gathered insights from diverse groups, including high school students, office professionals, assembly line workers, educators, etc. A total of 500 people participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accompanying pie chart: The survey also incorporated a section for open commentary: Lily, 17: “AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. Gotta stay relevant, ya know?” Mr. Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster — not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7.” Ms. Zhang, 42: “Education systems need to keep up with the times, fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared.” Mr. Gang, 48: “AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. How will I support my family?” While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. 1．What is the primary purpose of the survey in the text? A．To show AI’s threat to manufacturing jobs. B．To compare age groups’ attitudes towards AI. C．To present public views on AI’s impact on jobs. D．To advocate educational reforms for the AI trend. 2．Which best describes the participants’ responses? A．Nervous and resistant. B．Indifferent and inactive. C．Concerned and open-minded. D．Optimistic and excited. 3．What message does Mr. Liu intend to convey? A．Adaptation driven by AI is inevitable. B．Opportunities lie in challenges posed by AI. C．A positive mindset is vital for AI adaptation. D．AI sets people thinking about employee patterns. 5．（2026·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市九师联盟模拟预测） The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens Don’t let the “library” part of the name trick you into thinking this is only a bookish destination: The Huntington, a cultural institution in San Marino, California, is by far the most beautiful botanical garden in the region, with museum collections that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden. The library includes an early copy of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and correspondences from the Founding Fathers, while the luxurious central residence houses European artworks, including Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, which the institution restored in recent years. Nearby large galleries house the American art collection, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a growing number of contemporary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite. What’s On: Roses and orchids are in bloom (开花) through December. Indoors, the exhibition series “Stories From the Library” looks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning of early Los Angeles. And potter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces throughout the grounds. Address: 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; closed Tuesday Admission Tickets Monday—Thursday Friday—Sunday, Holidays Adult $29 $34 Senior (65+) $24 $28 Student (12—18 or full-time with ID) $24 $28 Youth (4-11) $13 $15 Child (under 4) Free Free 1．What was The Huntington in the past? A．A private property. B．A railway station. C．A popular teahouse. D．A public playground. 2．What can visitors do at The Huntington? A．Purchase luxurious European furniture. B．Admire gardens of different styles. C．Perform roles from Shakespeare’s plays. D．Attend pottery-making classes on Tuesday. 3．How much should a young couple and their 5-year-old child pay for a Sunday visit? A．$58. B．$68. C．$71. D．$83. 01细节理解考点综合练 1.（2026·宁夏回族自治区银川一中月考）【注重细节理解中的计算题】As one of the leading airlines, we are known for our quality service and strict adherence to carry-on rules. For the year 2025, there have been new updates passengers need to be aware of to ensure a smooth travel experience. Carry-on Bag Rules ●Each passenger is allowed to bring one carry-on bag (“Cabin Bag”) and one personal item (“Hand Bag”) on board at no charge. ●Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 8 kilos. ●Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 40cm long, 55cm tall and 20cm wide. ●Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight Bags heavier than 8 kilos $14 per kilo over limit Oversized Bags larger than 40cm×55cm×20cm $35 per bag Extra bags $55 per extra bag *Any bag that exceeds 15 kilos or over 50cm long or 80cm high needs to be checked in. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Sharp objects and flammable items —Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. Note: Power banks must be carried in your carry-on bag, not in checked luggage. If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. 1．How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 40cm×58cm×24cm in size and ________ weighs 13 kilos? A．$35. B．$49. C．$70. D．$105. 2．What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A．A 100ml bottle of cream. B．A cigarette lighter. C．A power bank. D．Duty-free candies. 3．When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine ________ onto their flight? A．After they get on the plane. B．Six hours before their flight. C．When they arrive at the airport D．At least one day before their flight. 2.（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考高三月考） Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event Please join us for an evening of fun, food, and dancing. Suit and dress requested! Enjoy a beautiful night while supporting the work we do at First Responder Therapy Dogs. Learn more about our group, hear about the work we are doing across the country to support the first responder community, enjoy some great entertainment, a silent auction (拍卖), and more! Group tickets and Corporate Sponsorship Options below! Ticket Purchase Options Individual Tickets $120 Your ticket purchase includes an evening of entertainment, food and dancing! Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets) If you and your friends want to enjoy a night of entertainment together, purchase a table. We are 100% donation funded, so if you aren’t able to attend our gala but would like to contribute to our mission, please feel free to donate. Sponsorship Levels Pug-kin Pie Level  — $1,000 ·10 Tickets to Gala Event (Full Table) ·1 FRTD Challenge Coin to commemorate (纪念) your involvement Raise the Woof Level  —  $500 ·Company name and logo on slideshow ·1 FRTD Challenge Coin to commemorate your support Round of A-Paws Level  —  Customizable We are happy to work with you directly on a sponsorship fit for your budget or your idea and our special event. Please contact Tracy Ryan (tracy@firstrespondertherapydogs.org) to discuss further. 1．What is the main purpose of the Gala Event? A．To raise money for an organization. B．To find new members for a dance club. C．To provide free food for the community. D．To help people learn about dog training. 2．How much can you save if you buy a gala table instead of 8 individual tickets? A．$80. B．$100. C．$110. D．$120. 3．What should someone do if they want a special sponsorship? A．Reach Tracy Ryan. B．Buy individual tickets. C．Attend the silent auction. D．Donate online immediately. 3.（2026·福建省福州六校联考） VitaCare Immune Support Gummies Product Information Sheet Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare Immune Support Gummies. Formulated with essential vitamins and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune system and overall energy levels. Enjoy the natural orange flavor as part of a balanced lifestyle. Active Ingredients Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving) Ingredient Amount Daily Value＊ Key Function Vitamin C 90 mg 100% Supports immune defense and protects cells. Vitamin D3 20 mcg (800 IU) 100% Aids calcium absorption for bone health. Zinc 5mg 45% Contributes to normal immune function. Elderberry Extract 50 mg + A traditional herbal supplement. ＊Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. +Daily Value not established. Directions for Use Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thoroughly.Best taken with a meal. Do not exceed the recommended daily intake. Important Notes Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight Warning: Keep out of reach of children. This product is not intended for children under 12. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking other medications, or have a known medical condition. Note: These gummies are a dietary supplement and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle. Net Contents: 60 gummies Expiry Date Batch No.: See bottom of bottle. Do not use if the safety seal is broken or after the expiry date. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 1．What is the main purpose of this product? A．To replace daily meals for weight loss. B．To provide medicinal treatment for the flu. C．To supplement the diet with specific nutrients. D．To improve the taste of food. 2．According to the table, which ingredient provides 100% of the Daily Value for bone health support? A．Vitamin C． B．Zinc. C．Elderberry Extract. D．Vitamin D3. 3．How long will one bottle last if taken as directed? A．15 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days. 4.（2026·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学月考） Choosing the right university is a big decision, and we’re here to help you make it with confidence. At Loughborough University, we believe the best way to find out if we’re the perfect fit is to see it for yourself. Open days aren’t just a visit; they’re your opportunity to imagine your future, to explore the university and learn more about what life as a Loughborough student is like. What you can do at a Loughborough open day ☆Experience life as a student Get a feel for what student life is like — walk the campus, see where you’ll be taught, and discover your dream course. ☆Connect with current students Get first-hand insight into courses, living in Loughborough, and the student experience. ☆Speak with our inspiring academics Speak with the teachers on your course and learn more about how your subject is taught at university. ☆Get advice from our professional teams Learn how to build your employability skills, helping you secure placements, interships (实习) and graduate jobs. Notes Parking is available, free of charge. When you arrive in Loughborough, please make your way to the West Entrance where you will be greeted by our Security and Parking Team who will direct you to suitable parking. You don’t need to book in advance any talks or tours for your day. Any ticket required will need to be collected when you set foot in Loughborough. 1．On which day should one go to have the most visiting time? A．19 September. B．20 September. C．15 November. D．21 November. 2．What can visitors get from the professional teams? A．Course plans. B．Interpersonal skills. C．Career guidance. D．Internship opportunity. 3．What should visitors keep in mind? A．Talks require advance booking. B．Tickets must be got after arrival. C．The security team serve as guides. D．Parking is available at a charge. 5.（2026·河北省部分高中联考） How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1．Where does “Walk for Green” start? A．YIA Building. B．LSK Building. C．LWS Building. D．MTR Station. 2．What are participants required to do? A．Collect at least 6 points. B．Complete a round trip. C．Maintain a fixed speed. D．Choose a pre-set route. 3．How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6. 02细节理解考点综合练 1.（2026·河北省沧州市沧州八县一中高三一模） The Future of Transportation: Trends and Statistics Transportation is a crucial part of our daily lives. With rapid urbanization and advancements in technology, the way we move from place to place is changing dramatically. In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift towards more sustainable and efficient modes of transportation.·Shift Towards Electric Vehicles (EVs) EVs are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits. As countries and cities set stricter emissions (排放) standards, EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.·Rise of Public Transportation As urban populations continue to grow, public transportation is gaining importance. Cities are investing in improving public transit (换乘) systems, including buses, trains, and subways, to reduce traffic jams. Public transportation is also more cost-effective and helps reduce the overall carbon footprint.·Shared Mobility Shared mobility is becoming a popular option for many people, providing an alternative to private car ownership, especially in cities with heavy traffic. This shift is not only saving money for commuters (通勤者) but also reducing the number of cars on the road. Here’s a breakdown of the current transportation trends and their percentage share in major cities around the world. Mode of Transportation Percentage Share Description Private Cars 40% Traditional mode of transport, but declining in some cities. Public Transportation 30% Including buses, trains, and subways, with increasing investments globally. Electric Vehicles (EVs) 15% A fast-growing sector, especially in cities aiming to reduce carbon emissions. Shared Mobility 10% Gaining popularity in urban areas, reducing the need for private car ownership. Bicycles and Walking 5% Sustainable and healthy options for short-distance travel. The growing adoption of EVs, the development of public transportation, and the increasing popularity of shared mobility are major trends that will greatly impact on the way we travel in the future. As these trends grow stronger, cities globally will become cleaner, less crowded, and better connected. 1．What is the primary benefit of EVs? A．They are more cost-effective. B．They win popularity in cities. C．They follow strict road rules. D．They are environment-friendly. 2．What percentage of current urban transportation do private cars account for? A．25%. B．30%. C．40%. D．45%. 3．What does the author think of the trends of transportation? A．They will shape how we travel. B．They will lead to a rise in pay. C．They will worsen air pollution. D．They will make cities crowded. 2.（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考） While you do the dishes or drive to work, your mind is likely not on the task at hand; perhaps you’re composing a grocery list or daydreaming about retiring in Italy. But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be taking in more than you think. In the study, participants practiced a simple task in which they pressed keyboard buttons corresponding to the direction of arrows that lit up on a screen. But there were patterns hidden within the task that the participants were unaware of — and they learned these patterns without consciously noticing them. The researchers found that when participants reported letting their minds wander, they adapted to the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster. “This is an exciting and important piece of work, especially because the authors chose a non-demanding task to check how mind wandering would affect performance and learning,” says Athena Demertzi from the University of Liège in Belgium. Previous related research focused more on long and demanding tasks, she says — on which being distracted is typically shown to have a negative effect. But the results are not clear-cut, says Jonathan Smallwood, a psychology researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. “I don’t think that this means the mind-wandering episodes themselves cause implicit learning (内隐学习) to occur,” he says. “Rather, both emerge at the same time when people go into a particular state. This makes the conclusion less certain and open to other interpretations.” Neither Smallwood nor Demertzi was involved in the new study. Using EEG recordings, the team found that during the test periods, participants’ brains produced more of the slow waves that are dominant during sleep. “Perhaps mind wandering is like a form of light sleep that provides some of that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simor, lead author of the recent study. To better understand whether mind wandering might make up for lost sleep, Simor and his colleagues next plan to study sleep loss. 1．What are the key findings of the new study? A．Mind wandering greatly disturbs the learning process. B．People can learn hidden patterns unconsciously. C．People learn hidden patterns faster when their minds wander. D．Daydreaming has a negative impact on performing demanding tasks. 2．Why does Athena Demertzi describe the new study as “exciting”? A．It proves the findings of previous research on demanding tasks. B．It chooses a novel angle characterized by non-demanding tasks. C．It employs a unique research method involving demanding tasks. D．It offers a solution to mind wandering on non-demanding tasks. 3．What does the underlined word “clear-cut” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Confusing. B．Definite. C．Complex. D．Amazing. 4．What will the researchers probably do next according to the passage? A．Apply the findings to addressing sleep issues. B．Develop new methods to prevent mind wandering. C．Study the reasons for a lack of sleep. D．Research the effect of mind wandering on sleep loss. 3.（2026·广东省高三月考） Surprisingly, I’m writing this on a social media platform to explain how these apps consumed what should have been my best 15 years. I was in 7th or 8th grade when a relative introduced me to Facebook. The idea of sending a message immediately without paying for a text was mind-blowing. Games like City Ville were addictive, and unknowingly, I was swept into a digital wave. I grew up in a small town in Madhya Pradesh, a state located in India’s heartland — a place that, even now, goes largely unnoticed. As a young boy, having a desktop computer at home was a special advantage, and I was lucky to have one, thanks to my parents. Soon, everyone had Facebook. Our town, with poor roads and power cuts, suddenly had teenagers glued to screens. At 13 or 14, I wasn’t especially good-looking: something my classmates never let me forget. Seeing others share romantic stories left me feeling less confident. These comparisons were my first social media-caused insecurities. As years passed, apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Snapchat took over. I felt the need to post, even when unhappy, to create a false image of a perfect life. I hoped badly for attention from strangers while ignoring those who genuinely cared. Daily check-ins on Snapchat mattered more than college assignments. My attention duration became shorter; reading for 15 minutes became difficult. I’ve also seen people use social media as an excuse to avoid responsibility — something I once did too. I saw friends scroll endlessly during every free moment. I didn’t judge — I was the same. Social media was my escape. Six months ago, I decided to quit. The first 10 days were extremely hard. I had 3-4 extra hours daily and no idea what to do. Then came the math: 3 to 4 hours a day for years — more than 18,000 hours — time wasted on something that only fueled my insecurities, and time I’ll never get back. So, I leave you with this: Choose wisely. 1．What initially attracted the author to Facebook? A．The desire for popularity. B．The addictive online games. C．The recommendation by his relative. D．The costless instant communication. 2．How did the author regard his having a desktop computer? A．It’s a common possession. B．It’s a fortunate benefit. C．It’s an unnecessary tool. D．It’s a big debt load. 3．What effect did social media have on the author? A．It lowered his self-worth. B．It boosted his confidence. C．It narrowed his social circle. D．It enhanced his sense of security. 4．Which best describes the author’s present-day feeling about social media use? A．Reflective. B．Content. C．Excited. D．Confused. 4.（2026·广东省高三月考） A dog acting aggressively (攻击性地)at the park and a student dealing with low mood while doing well in school may seem unrelated, but new research says they could share similar genetic roots. Scientists studied over 1,000 golden retrievers, a kind of dog, and found that many genes influencing dog behavior also shape human personality, intelligence, and emotional health. Published in a leading science journal, this finding challenges simple ideas about what drives behavior in both species. Golden retrievers that did well in training had special versions of genes called ROMO1 and ADGRL2. In humans, ROMO1 is linked to intelligence and how well people learn and think, while ADGRL2 is linked to emotional sensitivity and getting annoyed easily. This means trainable dogs might be smarter and more emotionally aware, not just more willing to follow orders. This matters for programs that train service dogs. Many rely heavily on food rewards to shape behavior. But if trainability is really about problem-solving ability, programs might be better off selecting dogs based on cognitive (认知)tests rather than just how eagerly they go after treats. The strongest genetic similarities were in fear-related behaviors. Dogs afraid of loud noises, strangers, or other dogs had variants (变体)in genes like ACC3 and PRDX1. In humans, these genes are tied to anxiety, depression, and mood changes. This shows a dog hiding during a thunderstorm might feel something close to human anxiety. Owners of such dogs may need more than just training — changing their environment to reduce stress or even medication in serious cases could help. Of course, genes don’t determine everything. Training, early life experiences, and environment still play big roles. The research relied on owner-reported questionnaires rather than direct observation of dog behavior, which introduces subjectivity in how owners perceive their pets. Environmental factors like training methods, household dynamics, and life experiences varied widely and could influence behavior. The study included only golden retrievers aged 3 to 7 years, so results may not apply to other dogs. 1．What did scientists find about dogs and humans? A．They shape their actions by training. B．Their origins in intelligence are identical. C．They don’t have the same emotional genes. D．Their behaviors have similar genetic roots. 2．What characteristics do trainable dogs have? A．They lack fear in training. B．They are desperate for treats. C．They have sharp emotional perception. D．They are unwilling to follow orders. 3．How should owners treat their fearful dogs? A．Punish their fearful behaviors. B．Increase their treat rewards. C．Adjust their living environment. D．Focus mainly on training. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Major limitations of the study. B．Suggestions for studies on humans. C．Explanations of the research method. D．Possible reasons for the study findings. 5.（2026·河南省新乡市2月考） You’ve just finished studying for an important exam. Instead of checking your phone, you listen to music for 10 minutes. New research says this simple choice can greatly change what your brain remembers and what it forgets. Study co-authors Kayla Clark from Rice University and Stephanie Leal from UCLA have discovered something that changes what we thought about music and memory. Their study reveals that music played shortly after learning doesn’t simply help or hurt memory. Instead, it creates a trade-off: the same music that helps you remember the big picture might make you forget important details, while music that preserves fine details could blur (模糊) your overall understanding. The research recruited 130 college students for a memory experiment with everyday household objects. Participants first looked at 128 images and sorted them as “indoor” or “outdoor” items. This simple task helped them remember the images. Right after that, participants were divided into two groups. The first group listened to classical music which was rich in emotional variety. Another group heard flat and featureless sounds. 30 minutes later, everyone took a memory test. People in the first group who became much more motivated by the music did better on the general memory test. They easily recognized items they’d seen before. But they struggled with detailed memory, often mistaking similar-looking items for ones they’d definitely seen. While people in the second group showed the opposite pattern. Their general memory got worse, but their detailed memory improved dramatically. The findings may have medical applications. Music therapy (疗法) is increasingly used for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rather than using the same approach for everyone, doctors might need to choose specific musical interventions based on whether they want to support general memory or detailed recall. In a word, music isn’t simply good or bad for memory. It’s a tool that can be adjusted to boost specific types of thinking. The challenge now is learning to use that tool intentionally rather than by accident. 1．How were the students grouped after remembering the images? A．By their memory abilities. B．By their interest in music. C．By the content they listened to. D．By their emotional responses. 2．Why did people in the first group do better on the general memory test? A．Music makes them more active. B．They are good at recognizing objects. C．They like to do memory tasks. D．They have improved detailed memory. 3．Why is the research useful for Alzheimer’s patients? A．It proves music can cure disease. B．It discovers the real needs of patients. C．It offers personalized treatment ideas. D．It shows feeling is the key to treatment. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Music: A Cure for Memory Loss B．How Music Tunes Your Memory C．Music: Changing What You Thought D．How to Improve Detailed Memory Passage 1（细节理解考点语篇练） （2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考） Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic (能产生共鸣的) design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility, ” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 1．What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A．24%. B．27%. C．42%. D．88%. 2．Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A．Public-Sector Intervention. B．Community-Centric Design. C．Technology Adaptation. D．Non-Profit Innovation. 3．What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A．Increasing urban mobility. B．Offering affordable alternatives. C．Integrating diverse viewpoints. D．Consulting with the users beforehand. Passage 2（细节理解考点语篇练） （2026·江苏省无锡市六校联考） Chocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers. Over the past 30 years, more than three-quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become drier. This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods. Aridity arises from human-driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall. Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential nutrients. In cocoa-producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions. Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages. While aridity’s effects are severe, they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity. As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the planet’s ability to sustain life. 1．What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate? A．The decline of cocoa production. B．The high cost of basic ingredients. C．The increasing demand for chocolate. D．The shortage of cocoa tree plantations. 2．What do we know about aridity? A．It is mainly caused by natural factors. B．It only affects cocoa-producing regions. C．It has a wide-ranging impact on various aspects. D．It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted. 3．Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa. B．To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity. C．To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity. D．To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy. 4．Which of the following can fight against aridity? A．Cutting off water supplies. B．Replacing renewable energy. C．Promoting soil conservation. D．Practicing industrial farming. Passage 3（细节理解考点语篇练） （2026·江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中月考） To reduce carbon emissions and slow down global warming, new buildings must meet high environmental standards. In the UK, this goal has been discussed for many years, especially since the government promised to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. However, despite the urgency of the climate crisis, many new homes still lack basic energy-saving features. This situation highlights the need for stronger action to make housing development truly sustainable. England plans to build 1.5 million new homes. But previous decisions — such as the removal of key environmental rules — have led to houses being built without essentials like solar panels. Future housing standards are expected to include solar technology, though there is uncertainty about how strict these rules will be. Experts suggest that all new homes should include solar panels, battery storage to reduce pressure on the grid (电网), and high-quality insulation (隔热) to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills. Domestic heating is an even bigger challenge. While the use of renewable energy is growing, reducing dependence on fossil fuels remains critical. Unfortunately, recent decisions have allowed wood-burning stoves and may continue to permit gas boilers in new homes. However, choosing gas boilers instead of heat pumps (热泵) is harmful to the environment and economically short-sighted. Many European countries have adopted heat pump technology, which reduces carbon emissions and could create new green jobs in the UK if supported by appropriate policies. A major issue is that large construction companies appear to have significant influence over housing policy. Developers often aim to reduce costs and maximize profits. However, long-term environmental goals are considered important. Refitting heat pumps and insulation costs far more than putting them at the beginning. Besides, some natural habitats cannot be replaced once destroyed. Sustainable housing is essential for current energy needs and for the health of the planet. 1．What does the author imply about the past efforts on sustainable housing? A．They faced strong opposition. B．They were insufficiently carried out. C．They were ignored by the public. D．They led to energy-saving adoption. 2．New homes in England are expected to _________. A．reduce energy cost B．remove solar panels C．lower battery storage D．follow flexible standards 3．Why is domestic heating considered a bigger challenge? A．Gas boilers are cheaper to use. B．It still relies heavily on fossil fuels. C．Solar panels require advanced technology. D．New homes lack space for heating systems. 4．What concern is raised in the last paragraph? A．Adopting green technology is more expensive. B．The government ignores environmental issues. C．Cost-driven decisions may harm future sustainability. D．Developers prefer to build homes near natural habitats. Passage 4 （2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考） As the global population continues to expand, traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food. However, an innovative agricultural company in Compton, Los Angeles, may have the solution. Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production, offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It’s far from the storybook picture of a farm — no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. Unlike conventional farms, this high-tech facility operates without soil, heavy machinery, or pesticides. Instead, it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. The entire process — from planting seeds to packaging produce — is automated. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine, robots take over. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant, working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. “Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition. For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil, pesticides, or human hands, they require no washing — reducing both water waste and contamination risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion. If successful, farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands. Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 1．What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A．It demands water-free technology. B．It gets high yields with little input. C．It is widely introduced in the world. D．It mixes old and new farming methods. 2．What is the scientists’ major role in the process of the farming system? A．They are gene editors. B．They are machine operators. C．They are system monitors. D．They are plant programmers. 3．What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A．Low public acceptance. B．Great farmland loss. C．Poor production facilities. D．High energy demands. 4．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of agriculture? A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. Passage 5 （2026·福建省龙岩市龙岩三校联考） The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. For decades, conventional printing processes have been linked to substantial paper waste, with millions of tons of paper being consumed annually — often used just once before being thrown away The innovative de-inking printer operates through a combination of advanced technologies. Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers. One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production. From an economic perspective, the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term financial advantages. Although the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the long-term savings from reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial. However, the widespread adoption of de-inking printers is not without its challenges. The technology requires further improvements to enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality of recycled paper meets industry standards. Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to adopt recycled alternatives even when they are of comparable quality. In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 1．What is the de-inking printer aimed at? A．Recycling the used ink. B．Producing recyclable paper. C．Improving the printing speed. D．Reducing the waste or resources. 2．How does the de-inking printer remove ink from paper? A．By combining sensors and lasers. B．By adding chemicals into the ink. C．By converting paper into new materials. D．By using laser to burn letters on the paper. 3．What blocks the broad application of de-inking printer? A．It can only be used with special ink. B．Users find it complex to understand. C．It is too large to be used in most offices. D．People are unwilling to use recycled paper. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards de-inking printer? A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Optimistic. D．Negative. 阅读理解之细节理解 1.(2025·全国一卷·阅读理解A) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 2.(2025·北京卷·阅读理解A) Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 21．TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 22．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 3.(2025·全国二卷·阅读理解C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 8. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 9. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 10. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 4.(2025年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解D)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.”   Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32．What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A．To reduce stereotypes. B．To meet public demand. C．To cut production costs. D．To encourage competition. 33．What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A．Design a product. B．Respond to a survey. C．Work as assistants. D．Take a language test. 34．Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A．They cannot be mass-produced. B．Naming them is a challenging task. C．People assume they are unreliable. D．Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The quality of genderless products. B．The upside of gendering a product. C．The meaning of anthropomorphism. D．The stereotypes of men and women. 5.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解B) My great grandmother received the dollhouse (玩具小屋) from a family friend back in the late 1800s. It was then passed down from generation to generation. I was seven when I discovered it underneath the tree on Christmas morning. In our house, Mom set up a sewing area. I sat at her sewing machine, my feet barely reaching the presser foot. Mom bent over me, her hands on mine, gently guiding small bits of cloth under the needle to create dollhouse bedding. She also taught me to make mini-blankets. With a little paint and glue, Mom demonstrated that anything could be turned into dollhouse furniture. I learnt to view the world as a place of possibility. I spent hours of my girlhood sitting before my dollhouse, telling made-up stories, and creating miniatures (缩微模型). But eventually school activities took over, and the dollhouse was moved to the attic (阁楼). Over the next 40 years, the storytelling skills I’d practiced with the dollhouse grew into novel writing skills, and I developed a career as an author. One day, after hours of working on my fourth book, I took a break by surfing the Internet and happened to notice the beautiful dollhouses people posted on social media. They reminded me of mine. I went to the attic, brought it back to my room and started updating it. During the mindless hours of sewing and furnishing (布置家具), I listened to audiobooks about the history of dollhouses, learning that they were not invented for play. There’s a long, rich history of people in hardship turning to dollhouses to find comfort. They weren’t produced as toys until mass production became standard after 1945. This inspired me to create a novel where art saves the day. The truth was I myself needed art to save the day. Mom was then slipping away from me owing to progressive memory loss. The only topic we could discuss with any genuine joy was the update of the dollhouse. She loved retelling its history — those old memories. Mom didn’t find it strange at all that her 50-year-old daughter was updating the dollhouse. She just thought it fun and beautiful. And it was. It was a world where Mom and I were at our best together. 41．What did the author’s mother teach her to do? A．To sew and create miniatures. B．To add imaginary figures to the dollhouse. C．To make up fairy tales set in the dollhouse. D．To do oil paintings and glue them onto the little walls. 42．Why did the author decide to update the dollhouse decades later? A．She intended to follow the trend on social media. B．She was eager to start a new career as a toy designer. C．She felt the urge to compete with other dollhouse makers. D．She was inspired by people sharing their dollhouses online. 43．What did the author learn about dollhouses from the audiobooks? A．They were initially created for play. B．People once sought comfort in them. C．Rich people sold them for money during difficult times. D．A uniform standard for their production was set in 1945. 6.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解C) All animals take in oxygen from the air they breathe in, and release CO₂ from their blood when breathing out. Most mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect oxygen levels in the blood supplied to their tissues. Instead, they rely on the rising level of CO₂ in their blood to signal that they might need to take a breath. But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood, and change their diving behavior in response. To find out if oxygen levels affected seal behavior, Professor McKnight at the University of St. Andrews and his colleagues created a special section in a pool where young seals were held. In one corner, there was a breathing chamber (呼吸室), where they were sheltered from the rain and the wind. The breathing chamber was surrounded by panels that prevented surface swimming, yet swimming below the surface for about 200 feet would give the seals access to a feeder where they could eat as much fish as they liked. Once the seals got familiar with the setup, the researchers started to gradually change the composition of the air in the breathing chamber, increasing or reducing the levels of oxygen and CO₂ to see an effect on their behavior. Sure enough: the higher the level of oxygen, the longer the seals stayed at the feeder. The finding suggests that seals don’t just physically respond to oxygen levels by changing their heart rate or breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware of them to change their behavior. This ability would put seals in a class beyond any land mammals that have been tested. Since oxygen levels on land remain stable, humans don’t seem to have evolved (演化) to notice low blood oxygen levels, sometimes not even when they’re about to pass out in free-diving. Therefore, in free-diving without oxygen tanks, accidents are quite common. Our reliance on sensing CO₂ levels in our blood instead of oxygen may be to blame. Actually, this is a perfectly reasonable strategy on land, where growing CO₂ tends to signal breathing issues. But when holding our breath during diving, relying on CO₂ levels is risky, especially on repeated dives. Because every time we surface and breathe in, our sensitivity to CO₂ is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a person will, without awareness, pass out before they get to the surface. 46．What do most mammals rely on to determine when to take a breath? A．The growing amount of CO₂ in their blood. B．The rising level of oxygen in their lungs. C．The intensity of their physical activity. D．The blood supply to body tissues. 47．When would the seals stay at the feeder for a longer period of time? A．When they needed to take in more food at the feeder. B．When the oxygen level in the chamber grew higher. C．When they familiarized themselves with the setup. D．When the CO₂ level in the chamber was raised. 48．What results in humans’ inability to notice low oxygen levels in their blood? A．The unstable CO₂ levels in the air. B．Their lack of attention to breathing. C．The constant oxygen levels on land. D．Their functionally changeable heart rate. 49．Why do accidents often occur when divers go free-diving? A．Their breath cannot be held long enough. B．They cannot adjust the consumption of oxygen. C．They may fail to notice rising CO₂ levels soon enough. D．Their breathing organs stop working properly underwater. 50．Which statement is probably supported by McKnight’s seal research? A．Seals have evolved to survive in low oxygen environments. B．Seals are quick to sense oxygen levels and act accordingly. C．Seals can maintain their heart rate even with low blood oxygen levels. D．Seals are more sensitive to changes in the environment than other mammals. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $