精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区潮阳实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

汕头市潮阳实验学校2025～2026学年度第一学期第二次月考考试高一英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re going to visit Barcelona, what are you going to do there? Read our guides for some really cool ideas. Gaudi buildings You are going to see a lot of Gaudi buildings with bright colours. But who or what is Gaudi? He was an architect from Barcelona. Some people say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing One of the best places to see Gaudi’s extraordinary designs is Parc Guel It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city. Museums Take the train to the Dali Theatre Museum. It’s pink on the outside, with huge eggs on the roof. Inside, you can see some of Dali’s paintings. Or go to the Picasso Museum in the centre of the city and see a large collection of his paintings. Nou Camp If you are into football, plan a visit to the Nou Camp, home of FC Barcelona. There’s space for around 100,000 people, making it the second largest football stadium in Europe. Amusement parks Port Aventura is about an hour from the city by train, but it is worth it! If you’re brave, you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Europe, but there are also gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if you prefer to stay in Barcelona, an old-fashioned blue tram will take you up the mountain to the Tibidabo park, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. 1. Which place best suits football enthusiasts? A. Parc Guel. B. Port Aventura. C. The Nou Camp. D. The Dali Theatre Museum. 2 What can visitors do at the Tibidabo park? A. Ride the tallest roller coaster. B. Enjoy a bird’s eye view of the city. C. Dine at the mountaintop restaurant. D. Visit an old-fashioned blue train. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A text book. C. A magazine. D. A travel brochure. B It was in a secondhand bookstore that I first encountered the magic of annotations (注释). Flipping through the pages of an old copy of The Great Gatsby, I discovered delicate notes penciled in margins (页边) — reflections on Gatsby’s dreams, sighs over Daisy’s choices, and even a tiny teardrop spot beside the tragic ending. The unmet reader’s emotions seemed to breathe through the paper, turning the book into a living dialogue across time. On TikTok and Instagram, readers now share their creatively annotated books with color-coded notes that sometimes fill full pages. This trend has sparked a debate: Is the practice of annotations a bad habit or a beneficial effort? Historically, annotations have been a powerful tool for deep learning. Leonardo da Vinci scribbled (涂鸦) thoughts on gravity in the Codex Arundel years before Galileo published his work on the subject, proving how annotations can harbor groundbreaking ideas. Similarly, writers like Herman Melville and Edgar Allan Poe used margins to refine their thoughts. In academic community, annotations are celebrated for enhancing comprehension and critical thinking. In writing workshops, deep reading — including annotations — helps students express interpretations and maintain “learner independence”. However, annotation styles online seem to differ widely from the annotations expected in academic community. While some criticize them as overly decorative, their value lies in serving the reader’s purpose. Highlighting every piece of dialogue from your favorite character may seem unreasonable to an outsider, but that might help someone understand why they like that character or how the writer developed the character’s story. Romance readers are known to highlight, dog-ear and annotate their favorite romantic scenes. I may be overly romanticizing secondhand books, but there’s nothing more heartfelt than finding a previous reader’s favorite kissing scene. If the “book-tokers” or “book-fluencers” want to make their bookmarks, highlight, sticky notes and gel pen go with the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. Scribbling in margins isn’t hurting anyone, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. 4. What did the author experience in a secondhand bookstore? A. A shared hobby. B. A popular exhibition. C. A striking explanation. D. An emotional connection. 5. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To popularize a writing style. B. To give reasons for making annotations. C. To serve as examples of an online trend. D. To introduce an effective learning method. 6. Which of the following best describes annotation styles online? A. Personalized. B. Incredible. C. Decorative. D. Unreasonable. 7. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A He is an addict to secondhand books. B. Secondhand book lovers are romanticists. C. Readers should mind their behaviors while reading. D. Annotators are worthy of understanding and respect. C Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 8. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 9. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 10. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? D A dozen children play at a family fishing camp on a beach of Isla Partida, off Mexico’s Baja California. Fathers and uncles sit in the shade, fixing fishing nets. These men are the fourth generation to make a living by catching fish, including sharks. Most of them hope their children will not follow in their footsteps. Paloma, 15, wears a T-shirt with a picture of a hammerhead shark （锤头鲨）, the logo of a local conservation group called Pelagios Kakunja. Paloma wants to be a marine biologist when she grows up. Her parents support her dream. Nowadays, it takes more time and fuel to find sharks, so fishing does not bring much money. Now, her father hopes to get paid to study sharks instead of killing them. Her family is part of a project run by Pelagios Kakunja. The group plans to train 30 fishers in Baja California as field technicians, who will drive a boat to look for sharks, take blood and tissue samples from the sharks, and use underwater cameras to record videos. One shark they’re looking for is the scalloped hammerhead. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads everywhere. Unluckily, the number of the scalloped hammerhead began to collapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there was nearly nothing left. Overfishing, they concluded, was the main reason. Soon, Mexico made shark fishing illegal from May to July, which helps protect sharks during their breeding season. And sharks are starting to come back. Last year, researchers caught and tagged a young hammerhead for the first time in Cabo Pulmo National Park. This is a protected ocean area near the southern end of Baja California. More fishers are also joining the ecotourism industry. Baja is a famous place for swimming with or watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related tourism brings in over $300 million each year around the world, and this number is likely to double in the next 20 years. 12. Why does the author introduce Paloma in the beginning? A. To describe her family life. B. To show a changing tradition. C. To explain why people love sharks. D. To praise a conservation group. 13. What do we know about Pelagios Kakunja from the text? A. It sells T-shirts to tourists. B. It helps fishers make money quickly. C. It trains fishers to protect sharks. D. It teaches fishers to catch more sharks. 14. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increase rapidly. B. Change slowly. C. Remain similarly. D. Drop suddenly. 15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Fishing is still the best job. B. Sharks are too dangerous. C. Protecting sharks brings advantages. D. Tourism is harming the ocean. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, we all want to achieve more, yet often overlook the quality of our experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet frequently feel distracted (分心的) or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more satisfying life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ____16____ Activities actually can be divided into different types. Understanding each type helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them in advance. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ____17____ One of the biggest misunderstandings about fun is that it has to be some big event. In truth, it often comes from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ____18____ They might seem difficult at first, but they match with your values and give you a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. Such experiences take more effort than pleasing activities, but often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. ____19____ Or you watch television aimlessly. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve decided to better spend your time, try making one small change each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity, like a short walk, or something new that matches with your values. ____20____ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that help you grow. C. For example, you scan through social media mindlessly. D. Unbearable activities are the things that make you tired. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with focused ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer true rewards. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____21____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____22____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____23____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____24____ welled up. Following the ____25____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____26____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____27____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____28____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____29____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____30_____. I had my first _____31_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____32_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____33_____, it had become a special place where I could _____34_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____35_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 21. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 22. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 23. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 24. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 25. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 26. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 27. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 28. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 29. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 30. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 31. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 32. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 33. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 34. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 35. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A train enthusiast from China has set a new Guinness World Record for the “greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hours,” ____36____ (cover) an impressive 5,887.76 kilometers within a single day, according to the official WeChat account of Guinness World Records. The traveler, Wang Dong, journeyed from Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong Province to Beijing, then to Shanghai, Guiyang, and ____37____ (eventual) to Yibin in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, in February, 2025, arriving with only 40 seconds to spare before the 24-hour deadline. The most intense moment came, ____38____ Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. With his incoming train ____39____ (delay) by three minutes, he relied on experience and ran through the station—managing ____40____ (catch) his next train in just 22 minutes. The real ____41____ (excite) came near the end of the journey. “My final train, D5122 from Guiyang to Yibin, was planned just four minutes before the 24-hour mark,” Wang said. “If it had been put off by over three minutes, my attempt would have failed.” Unfortunately, when D5122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late—but only by 2 minutes. As the doors opened and Wang ____42____ (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining—an exciting margin (差距) ____43____ success and failure. At ____44____ end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system, whose rapid development ____45____ high efficiency made the impossible possible. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节;满分30分) 第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A struggle B. appreciate C. native D. shock E. affected F. efforts G. system H. injured I. shelter J. destroyed K. attitude Last summer, a powerful typhoon struck the coastal town where my family lives. As a ____46____, I had experienced storms before, but nothing like this. The disaster was severe: floods swept away homes, and strong winds ____47____ many buildings. Several people were ____48____, and everyone had to ____49____ for safety. During the storm, we stayed in a temporary ____50____ set up by the rescue team. Despite the fear, I began to ____51____ the importance of community support. People shared food and water, and volunteers worked tirelessly in their rescue ____52____. It was inspiring to see how a positive ____53____ could help us through such a difficult time. After the typhoon passed, the real test began-rebuilding our lives. The electricity ____54____ was down for days, and we had to use emergency supplies. But we didn’t lose heart. Together, we cleaned the streets and helped those most ____55____ by the storm. This experience taught me that even in the worst situations, human kindness and determination can help us overcome any challenge. 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意及汉语提示，运用必修一的所学的新单词，在横线处填入该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 56. After the war the old castle was left in _________ (废墟), with broken walls and overgrown weeds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. When I mention “The Bard”, I am _________ (指的是) to William Shakespeare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He waited _________ (焦急地) for the test results, pacing back and forth in the hallway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Before the interview, she took a deep breath to _________ (使平静下来) herself down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Despite his previous _________ (失败), he decided to try again with a new strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. In a team, each member’s opinion should be _________ (平等) respected and considered. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Many teenagers today are _________ (上瘾的) to their smartphones, finding it hard to focus on offline activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The new teaching method proved to be highly _________ (有效的), improving students’ grades significantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The garden grows a wide _________ (不同种类) of flowers, from roses to rare orchids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. _________ (以……为基础) on a true story that happened in the 1990s, the movie is striking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 运用必修一Unit 4与Unit 5所学短语、句型或语法知识补齐句子，使句意完整合理，语法正确，每空一词。 66. Last weekend, after the landslide, over 60% of the village _________ _________ under mud and rocks. 上周末，山体滑坡后，超过60%的村庄被掩埋在泥石之下。 67. They discovered some coins _________ _________ to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago. 他们发现了一些可追溯到600多年前明朝的钱币。 68. She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual _________ _________. 她表现得好像没有发生过什么大事似的。 69. The reason _________ _________ we like the Sports Club is that it enriches our campus life. 我们喜欢体育俱乐部原因是它丰富了我们的校园生活。 70. The agreement between the two nations is _________ _________ to regional peace. 两国间的这项协议对地区和平有价值。 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校国际部拟举办一场题为“Discovering Cultural China”的文化交流活动，现招募学生主持人(the student host)。请你给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 表明意愿； 2. 阐述你的优势； 3. 说明你如何通过主持工作助力本次活动。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右；2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头市潮阳实验学校2025～2026学年度第一学期第二次月考考试高一英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re going to visit Barcelona, what are you going to do there? Read our guides for some really cool ideas. Gaudi buildings You are going to see a lot of Gaudi buildings with bright colours. But who or what is Gaudi? He was an architect from Barcelona. Some people say he was a terrible student but his buildings are amazing One of the best places to see Gaudi’s extraordinary designs is Parc Guel It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city. Museums Take the train to the Dali Theatre Museum. It’s pink on the outside, with huge eggs on the roof. Inside, you can see some of Dali’s paintings. Or go to the Picasso Museum in the centre of the city and see a large collection of his paintings. Nou Camp If you are into football, plan a visit to the Nou Camp, home of FC Barcelona. There’s space for around 100,000 people, making it the second largest football stadium in Europe. Amusement parks Port Aventura is about an hour from the city by train, but it is worth it! If you’re brave, you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Europe, but there are also gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if you prefer to stay in Barcelona, an old-fashioned blue tram will take you up the mountain to the Tibidabo park, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. 1. Which place best suits football enthusiasts? A. Parc Guel. B. Port Aventura. C. The Nou Camp. D. The Dali Theatre Museum. 2. What can visitors do at the Tibidabo park? A. Ride the tallest roller coaster. B. Enjoy a bird’s eye view of the city. C. Dine at the mountaintop restaurant. D. Visit an old-fashioned blue train. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A text book. C. A magazine. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍巴塞罗那的特色游玩地点，包括高迪建筑、博物馆、足球场和游乐园，为游客提供游玩参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are into football, plan a visit to the Nou Camp, home of FC Barcelona. (如果你喜欢足球，计划去诺坎普看看吧，它是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的主场。)”可知，诺坎普最适合足球爱好者。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. (除了从山顶俯瞰城市，你还可以体验25个游乐设施，包括一个摩天轮和一个非常刺激的过山车。)”可知，游客在蒂比达博公园可以俯瞰城市，即鸟瞰城市景色。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you’re going to visit Barcelona, what are you going to do there? Read our guides for some really cool ideas. (如果你要去巴塞罗那，你打算在那里做什么？阅读我们的指南，获取一些超棒的想法。)”可知，文章是为前往巴塞罗那的游客提供游玩指南，最可能来自旅游手册。故选D项。 B It was in a secondhand bookstore that I first encountered the magic of annotations (注释). Flipping through the pages of an old copy of The Great Gatsby, I discovered delicate notes penciled in margins (页边) — reflections on Gatsby’s dreams, sighs over Daisy’s choices, and even a tiny teardrop spot beside the tragic ending. The unmet reader’s emotions seemed to breathe through the paper, turning the book into a living dialogue across time. On TikTok and Instagram, readers now share their creatively annotated books with color-coded notes that sometimes fill full pages. This trend has sparked a debate: Is the practice of annotations a bad habit or a beneficial effort? Historically, annotations have been a powerful tool for deep learning. Leonardo da Vinci scribbled (涂鸦) thoughts on gravity in the Codex Arundel years before Galileo published his work on the subject, proving how annotations can harbor groundbreaking ideas. Similarly, writers like Herman Melville and Edgar Allan Poe used margins to refine their thoughts. In academic community, annotations are celebrated for enhancing comprehension and critical thinking. In writing workshops, deep reading — including annotations — helps students express interpretations and maintain “learner independence”. However, annotation styles online seem to differ widely from the annotations expected in academic community. While some criticize them as overly decorative, their value lies in serving the reader’s purpose. Highlighting every piece of dialogue from your favorite character may seem unreasonable to an outsider, but that might help someone understand why they like that character or how the writer developed the character’s story. Romance readers are known to highlight, dog-ear and annotate their favorite romantic scenes. I may be overly romanticizing secondhand books, but there’s nothing more heartfelt than finding a previous reader’s favorite kissing scene. If the “book-tokers” or “book-fluencers” want to make their bookmarks, highlight, sticky notes and gel pen go with the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. Scribbling in margins isn’t hurting anyone, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. 4. What did the author experience in a secondhand bookstore? A. A shared hobby. B. A popular exhibition. C. A striking explanation. D. An emotional connection. 5. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To popularize a writing style. B. To give reasons for making annotations. C. To serve as examples of an online trend. D. To introduce an effective learning method. 6. Which of the following best describes annotation styles online? A. Personalized. B. Incredible. C. Decorative. D. Unreasonable. 7. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. He is an addict to secondhand books. B. Secondhand book lovers are romanticists. C. Readers should mind their behaviors while reading. D. Annotators are worthy of understanding and respect. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨书籍批注这一行为的价值，对比二手书批注的情感共鸣与网络批注趋势的争议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was in a secondhand bookstore that I first encountered the magic of annotations (注释). Flipping through the pages of an old copy of The Great Gatsby, I discovered delicate notes penciled in margins (页边) — reflections on Gatsby’s dreams, sighs over Daisy’s choices, and even a tiny teardrop spot beside the tragic ending. The unmet reader’s emotions seemed to breathe through the paper, turning the book into a living dialogue across time. (我正是在一家二手书店里，初次邂逅了批注的奇妙魅力。随手翻阅一本旧版的《了不起的盖茨比》时，我发现页边空白处有几行铅笔写就的娟秀批注——既有对盖茨比梦想的深思，也有对黛西选择的慨叹，甚至在悲剧结局的旁侧，还留着一小片泪痕。那位素未谋面的读者的情感仿佛透过纸页扑面而来，让这本书化作了一场跨越时空的鲜活对话。)”可知，作者在二手书店里，通过前一位读者的批注感受到了对方的情绪，形成了一种情感联结。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Historically, annotations have been a powerful tool for deep learning. (从历史来看，批注一直是深度学习的有力工具)”以及后文列举达芬奇、梅尔维尔等名人的批注案例和学术领域对批注的认可可知，该段的目的是说明进行批注的意义和价值。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, annotation styles online seem to differ widely from the annotations expected in academic community. While some criticize them as overly decorative, their value lies in serving the reader’s purpose. (然而，网络上的批注风格似乎与学术界所推崇的批注大相径庭。尽管有人批评这些批注过于花哨，但它们的价值在于满足读者自身的需求）”可知，网络批注的风格是个性化的，服务于读者个人的阅读目的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Scribbling in margins isn’t hurting anyone, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page (在页边写写画画并不会伤害任何人，所以即便弄脏了书页，也请让他们随心所欲吧)”可知，作者想要传达的观点是：批注者的行为值得理解和尊重，不应被苛责。故选D项。 C Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 8. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 9. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 10. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的3D模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们X光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的3D图像来帮助手术。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但Broderick仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Broderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似GPS应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界，B选项“How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D A dozen children play at a family fishing camp on a beach of Isla Partida, off Mexico’s Baja California. Fathers and uncles sit in the shade, fixing fishing nets. These men are the fourth generation to make a living by catching fish, including sharks. Most of them hope their children will not follow in their footsteps. Paloma, 15, wears a T-shirt with a picture of a hammerhead shark （锤头鲨）, the logo of a local conservation group called Pelagios Kakunja. Paloma wants to be a marine biologist when she grows up. Her parents support her dream. Nowadays, it takes more time and fuel to find sharks, so fishing does not bring much money. Now, her father hopes to get paid to study sharks instead of killing them. Her family is part of a project run by Pelagios Kakunja. The group plans to train 30 fishers in Baja California as field technicians, who will drive a boat to look for sharks, take blood and tissue samples from the sharks, and use underwater cameras to record videos. One shark they’re looking for is the scalloped hammerhead. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads everywhere. Unluckily, the number of the scalloped hammerhead began to collapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there was nearly nothing left. Overfishing, they concluded, was the main reason. Soon, Mexico made shark fishing illegal from May to July, which helps protect sharks during their breeding season. And sharks are starting to come back. Last year, researchers caught and tagged a young hammerhead for the first time in Cabo Pulmo National Park. This is a protected ocean area near the southern end of Baja California. More fishers are also joining the ecotourism industry. Baja is a famous place for swimming with or watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related tourism brings in over $300 million each year around the world, and this number is likely to double in the next 20 years. 12. Why does the author introduce Paloma in the beginning? A. To describe her family life. B. To show a changing tradition. C. To explain why people love sharks. D. To praise a conservation group. 13. What do we know about Pelagios Kakunja from the text? A. It sells T-shirts to tourists. B. It helps fishers make money quickly. C. It trains fishers to protect sharks. D. It teaches fishers to catch more sharks. 14. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 4 mean? A Increase rapidly. B. Change slowly. C. Remain similarly. D. Drop suddenly. 15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Fishing is still the best job. B. Sharks are too dangerous. C. Protecting sharks brings advantages. D. Tourism is harming the ocean. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述墨西哥下加利福尼亚地区渔民从捕鲨谋生到参与鲨鱼保护的转变，介绍相关保护项目及鲨鱼保护带来的生态与经济益处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These men are the fourth generation to make a living by catching fish, including sharks. Most of them hope their children will not follow in their footsteps.(这些人是第四代以捕鱼（包括捕鲨）为生的人，大多数人希望他们的孩子不要追随他们的脚步。)”以及第二段中帕洛玛想成为海洋生物学家、其父亲希望研究鲨鱼而非捕杀鲨鱼的内容可知，作者开篇介绍帕洛玛，是为了体现当地捕鲨谋生的传统正在改变。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The group plans to train 30 fishers in Baja California as field technicians, who will drive a boat to look for sharks, take blood and tissue samples from the sharks, and use underwater cameras to record videos.(该组织计划培训30名下加利福尼亚的渔民成为野外技术人员，他们将驾船寻找鲨鱼，采集鲨鱼的血液和组织样本，并用水下相机拍摄视频。)”可知，Pelagios Kakunja组织的核心工作是培训渔民参与鲨鱼保护。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads everywhere. Unluckily, the number of the scalloped hammerhead began to collapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there was nearly nothing left.(在20世纪80年代和90年代，锤头鲨随处可见。不幸的是，下加利福尼亚地区的双髻鲨数量开始迅速collapse。到2012年，几乎所剩无几。)”可知，“collapse”在此处指数量“突然下降”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Last year, researchers caught and tagged a young hammerhead for the first time in Cabo Pulmo National Park. This is a protected ocean area near the southern end of Baja California. More fishers are also joining the ecotourism industry. Baja is a famous place for swimming with or watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related tourism brings in over $300 million each year around the world, and this number is likely to double in the next 20 years.(去年，研究人员首次在卡波普尔莫国家公园捕获并标记了一头幼年双髻鲨。这是一处位于下加利福尼亚半岛南端附近的海洋保护区。越来越多的渔民也加入了生态旅游行业。下加利福尼亚是著名的蓝鲨和大白鲨共游及观赏胜地。全球范围内，与鲨鱼相关的旅游业每年能带来超过 3 亿美元的收入，且这一数字在未来 20 年可能会翻倍。)”可知，作者想通过该段说明保护鲨鱼能带来生态和经济上的双重益处。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, we all want to achieve more, yet often overlook the quality of our experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet frequently feel distracted (分心的) or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more satisfying life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ____16____ Activities actually can be divided into different types. Understanding each type helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them in advance. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ____17____ One of the biggest misunderstandings about fun is that it has to be some big event. In truth, it often comes from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ____18____ They might seem difficult at first, but they match with your values and give you a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. Such experiences take more effort than pleasing activities, but often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. ____19____ Or you watch television aimlessly. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve decided to better spend your time, try making one small change each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity, like a short walk, or something new that matches with your values. ____20____ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that help you grow. C. For example, you scan through social media mindlessly. D. Unbearable activities are the things that make you tired. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with focused ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer true rewards. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述应区分不同活动类型，选择有意义的活动，用专注时刻替代分心时刻，提升生活满足感。 【16题详解】 上文“What if the key to a more satisfying life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently?(如果更令人满意的生活的关键不在于做更多事，而在于换种方式做事呢？)”提出换种做事方式的观点。空后“Activities actually can be divided into different types. Understanding each type helps make better choices.(实际上，活动可以分为不同类型。了解每种类型有助于做出更好的选择)”指出活动有不同类型及了解类型的作用。空格处应衔接观点与分类，说明活动对人的影响存在差异。选项F“This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.(这始于要意识到并非所有活动对我们的影响都是相同的)”中的“This”指代前文换种做事方式的想法，引出后文的活动分类，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 17题详解】 上文“Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them in advance. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello.(愉悦类活动是低投入、高回报的。你无需提前规划。比如在大自然中散步、听喜欢的播放列表、或者打电话问候朋友)”介绍了愉悦类活动的特点及例子。空后“One of the biggest misunderstandings about fun is that it has to be some big event. In truth, it often comes from these smaller, everyday pleasures.(关于乐趣最大的误解之一是它必须是盛大的活动。事实上，乐趣往往源于这些日常的小确幸)”强调乐趣源于日常小事。空格处应进一步说明这些愉悦类活动的价值。选项G“These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer true rewards.(这些都是简单的乐趣，无需太多投入却能带来真正的回报)”中的“These”指代前文的愉悦类活动，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文介绍了“Pleasing activities(愉悦类活动)”，空后“They might seem difficult at first, but they match with your values and give you a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone.(这类活动起初可能看起来很难，但它们符合你的价值观，能给你带来真正的意义感。比如学习一项新技能，让自己走出舒适区)”描述了这类活动的特点和例子。空格处应引出一种新的活动类型。选项B“Living activities are the activities that help you grow.(成长类活动是助力你成长的活动)”明确了新的活动类型，与后文描述的内容相匹配，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction.(消遣类活动是那些投入少、带来的满足感也少的活动)”介绍了消遣类活动的特点。空后“Or you watch television aimlessly.(或者你漫无目的地看电视)”是一个例子。空格处应列举消遣类活动的具体例子。选项C“For example, you scan through social media mindlessly.(比如，你漫无目的地刷社交媒体)”中的“For example”对应后文的“Or”，都是对消遣类活动的举例，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Once you’ve decided to better spend your time, try making one small change each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity, like a short walk, or something new that matches with your values.(一旦你决定更好地利用时间，尝试每天做出一点小改变。选择一项愉悦类或成长类活动，比如短途散步，或者符合你价值观的新事物)”提出了合理利用时间的具体做法。空格处应说明这样做的目标。选项E“The goal is to replace distracted moments with focused ones.(这样做的目标是用专注的时刻替代分心的时刻)”点明了前文做法的目的，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____21____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____22____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____23____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____24____ welled up. Following the ____25____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____26____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____27____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____28____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____29____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____30_____. I had my first _____31_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____32_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____33_____, it had become a special place where I could _____34_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____35_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 21. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 22. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 23. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 24. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 25. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 26. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 27. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 28. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 29. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 30. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 31. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 32. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 33. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 34. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 35. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我有了带庭院的新房子，我决定开始我的第一个花园。A. planter播种机；B. generator发电机；C. courtyard庭院；D. pool水池。根据前文“The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及后文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土地”，说明新房子带有“庭院”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次检查它时，由于土壤坚硬，我知道耕种土地将是一项艰苦的工作。A. messy混乱的；B. easy容易的；C. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；D. painstaking费力的。根据前文“with the hard soil”提到“土壤坚硬”，以及后文“I had to cease digging the land”提到“不得不暂停挖掘”，说明开垦土地是“费力的”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. sight视力；B. breath呼吸；C. attention注意力；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I had to cease digging the land for a little while”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一歇，此处“catch one’s breath”（喘口气、歇一歇）是固定搭配，呼应前文“暂停挖掘”的动作。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. connection 联系；B. contentment满足；C. purpose目的；D. security安全感。根据上文“but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft”可知， 看到坚硬的土地变松软，自然产生“满足感”，“contentment”（满足）符合“付出后看到成果”的积极情感。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. instructions 说明；B. solutions解决方案；C. schedules日程表；D. ingredients原料。根据句意以及下文“on the seed packets carefully and strictly”可知，种植时需遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. took拿；B. picked摘；C. spaced把（某物）隔开；D. worked工作。根据常识以及下文“…them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，播种时需将种子“均匀隔开”，“space out”（使间隔排列）是种植的基本操作，符合“均匀播种”的常识。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. disturb打扰；B. secure保护；C. spot发现；D. bury埋。根据上文“and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，覆盖薄土是为了以确保不“打扰”它们，使它们容易发芽。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会在花园里查看它们，急切地寻找它们生长的迹象。A. guard守卫；B. check查看；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据下文“eagerly looking for signs of growth”可知，每天去花园“查看”种子，期待生长迹象。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心我一定是做错了什么事。A. complain抱怨；B. prove证明；C. ignore忽视；D. worry担心。根据上文“Unluckily, nothing happened.”可知，种子迟迟不发芽，自然开始“担心”自己哪里做错了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，我看到一根绿色的嫩芽从泥土里钻了出来，这让我松了一口气。A. panic恐慌；B. shame羞愧；C. responsibility责任；D. relief宽慰、释然。根据上文“I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“如释重负”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏末收获了第一次收成。A. harvest收获；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“The taste of fruits was beyond description”可知，夏末迎来第一次“收获”，“水果的味道”直接呼应“收获”，“harvest”（收获）符合种植的时间线。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果的味道难以形容 —— 如此新鲜，充满风味，还伴随着内心平静的回报。A. mystery神秘；B. test测试；C. lesson教训；D. reward回报。根据句意以及上文“so fresh and full of flavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道，加上内心的平静，是种植带来的“回报”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. deserted荒芜的；B. small小的；C. fruitful多产的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”明确提到“院子里的空间是一小块土地”，此处“虽然花园很小”，“small”（小的）与前文“tiny piece of land” 呼应。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. dig into深入研究；B. reflect on反思；C. escape from逃离；D. adapt to适应。根据句意以及下文“the fast pace of daily life”可知，花园是能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的地方，“escape from”（逃离）符合“在种植中寻求平静”的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. peace平静；B. kindness善良；C. freedom自由；D. gratitude感激。根据前文提到“inner peace”（内心的平静），此处“在种植中找到平静”，“peace”（平静）与前文呼应，符合“逃离快节奏、寻求简单宁静”的主旨。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A train enthusiast from China has set a new Guinness World Record for the “greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hours,” ____36____ (cover) an impressive 5,887.76 kilometers within a single day, according to the official WeChat account of Guinness World Records. The traveler, Wang Dong, journeyed from Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong Province to Beijing, then to Shanghai, Guiyang, and ____37____ (eventual) to Yibin in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, in February, 2025, arriving with only 40 seconds to spare before the 24-hour deadline. The most intense moment came, ____38____ Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. With his incoming train ____39____ (delay) by three minutes, he relied on experience and ran through the station—managing ____40____ (catch) his next train in just 22 minutes. The real ____41____ (excite) came near the end of the journey. “My final train, D5122 from Guiyang to Yibin, was planned just four minutes before the 24-hour mark,” Wang said. “If it had been put off by over three minutes, my attempt would have failed.” Unfortunately, when D5122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late—but only by 2 minutes. As the doors opened and Wang ____42____ (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining—an exciting margin (差距) ____43____ success and failure. At ____44____ end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system, whose rapid development ____45____ high efficiency made the impossible possible. 【答案】36. covering 37. eventually 38. when 39. delayed 40. to catch 41. excitement 42. stepped 43. between 44. the 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国男子在24小时内乘火车旅行5887公里，创下最新吉尼斯世界纪录。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据吉尼斯世界纪录官方微信公众号消息，一名中国火车爱好者创下“24 小时内乘火车旅行最远距离”新吉尼斯世界纪录，24小时内行程达5887.76公里，令人惊叹。句中已有谓语动词has set，空处应用非谓语动词，cover（行走，行进）与逻辑主语 a train enthusiast之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填covering。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年2月，旅行者王东从中国南方广东省的深圳出发，前往北京，接着到上海、贵阳，最终抵达中国西南四川省的宜宾，抵达时距离 24 小时期限仅剩 40 秒。所填词在句中连接一系列地点 (Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Guiyang)，表示序列的最后一个结果，故用所给词的副词形式eventually。故填eventually。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最紧张的时刻到来了—— 王东只有 31 分钟时间从北京西站乘地铁换乘到北京南站。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the most intense moment，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他要乘坐的后续列车晚点了3分钟，他凭借经验跑着穿过车站，最终仅用22分钟就赶上了下一班车。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，宾语his incoming train与动词delay（延误）之间是被动关系，故用过去分词delayed作宾语补足语。故填delayed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他要乘坐的后续列车晚点了3分钟，他凭借经验跑着穿过车站，最终仅用22分钟就赶上了下一班车。manage to do sth.（设法做成某事），为固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to catch。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的兴奋感在旅程接近尾声时到来。形容词 real（真正的）后需接名词作句子主语，动词excite（使兴奋）的名词形式为excitement（兴奋，兴奋感），且为不可数名词。故填excitement。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：当车门打开，王东踏上站台时，他的手表显示仅剩40秒 —— 这是成功与失败之间令人紧张的差距。空处为句子谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的动作，且step（踏，踩）与前文opened（打开）为并列谓语，时态需一致，所以用一般过去时。故填stepped。 【43题详解】 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：当车门打开，王东踏上站台时，他的手表显示仅剩40秒 —— 这是成功与失败之间令人紧张的差距。表示“……与……之间的差距” 时，需用固定搭配 margin between... and...。故填between。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在旅程结束时，王东高度认可中国高铁系统的力量，其快速发展与高效使不可能变为可能。at the end of...为固定短语，意为“在……结束时”。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在旅程结束时，王东高度认可中国高铁系统的力量，其快速发展与高效使不可能变为可能。rapid development（快速发展）与 high efficiency（高效）为并列关系，共同作定语从句中的主语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 基础知识(共三节;满分30分) 第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. struggle B. appreciate C. native D. shock E. affected F. efforts G. system H. injured I. shelter J. destroyed K. attitude Last summer, a powerful typhoon struck the coastal town where my family lives. As a ____46____, I had experienced storms before, but nothing like this. The disaster was severe: floods swept away homes, and strong winds ____47____ many buildings. Several people were ____48____, and everyone had to ____49____ for safety. During the storm, we stayed in a temporary ____50____ set up by the rescue team. Despite the fear, I began to ____51____ the importance of community support. People shared food and water, and volunteers worked tirelessly in their rescue ____52____. It was inspiring to see how a positive ____53____ could help us through such a difficult time. After the typhoon passed, the real test began-rebuilding our lives. The electricity ____54____ was down for days, and we had to use emergency supplies. But we didn’t lose heart. Together, we cleaned the streets and helped those most ____55____ by the storm. This experience taught me that even in the worst situations, human kindness and determination can help us overcome any challenge. 【答案】46. C 47. J 48. H 49. A 50. I 51. B 52. F 53. K 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了台风来袭时及过后的经历与感悟。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个本地人，我以前经历过风暴，但从未经历过这样的。根据“I had experienced storms before, but nothing like this”以及所给词可知，此处指作为一个本地人，以前经历过风暴，native“本地人”，符合语境，故填C。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：洪水冲走了房屋，狂风摧毁了许多建筑物。根据“floods swept away homes”以及所给词可知，此处指狂风摧毁了许多建筑物，destroy“摧毁”，符合语境，且根据“swept”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填J。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个人受伤了，每个人都必须寻找安全的地方。根据“Several people were”以及所给词可知，此处指几个人受伤了，injure“受伤”，符合语境，与主语是被动关系，空格前已经有be动词were，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填H。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个人受伤了，每个人都必须拼命寻求安全。根据“for safety”以及所给词可知，此处指寻找安全的地方，struggle for“为……而斗争/努力”，符合语境，且had to后接动词原形，故填A。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：暴风雨期间，我们住在救援队搭建的临时避难所里。根据“set up by the rescue team”以及所给词可知，此处指救援队搭建的临时避难所，shelter“避难所”，结合空格前的不定冠词a，可知用单数名词符合语境，故填I。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管害怕，我还是开始意识到社区支持的重要性。根据“the importance of community support”以及所给词可知，此处指意识到社区支持的重要性，appreciate“意识到”，符合语境，且begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词用原形，故填B。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们分享食物和水，志愿者们在救援工作中不知疲倦地工作。根据“worked tirelessly in their rescue”以及所给词可知，此处指志愿者们在救援工作中不知疲倦地工作，effort“努力”，符合语境，且此处不单指一次努力，所以用复数形式，故填F。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到积极的态度能帮助我们度过如此艰难的时期，真是令人鼓舞。根据“could help us through such a difficult time”以及所给词可知，此处指积极的态度能帮助度过艰难时期，attitude“态度”，不定冠词a提示用单数名词符合语境，故填K。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：电力系统瘫痪了好几天，我们不得不使用应急物资。根据“was down for days”以及所给词可知，此处指电力系统瘫痪了好几天，system“系统”，结合后文的was可知用单数名词符合语境，故填G。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们一起清扫街道，帮助那些受风暴影响最大的人。根据“by the storm”以及所给词可知，此处指受风暴影响最大的人，affect“影响”，符合语境，与其逻辑主语those之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰those，故填E。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意及汉语提示，运用必修一的所学的新单词，在横线处填入该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 56. After the war, the old castle was left in _________ (废墟), with broken walls and overgrown weeds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：战争结束后，这座古堡沦为一片废墟，墙体残破，杂草丛生。根据汉语提示“废墟”可知，此处为名词ruin，固定搭配in ruins表示“沦为废墟、破败不堪”，需用复数形式。故填ruins。 57. When I mention “The Bard”, I am _________ (指的是) to William Shakespeare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】referring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我提到“吟游诗人”时，我指的是威廉·莎士比亚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语refer to“指的是”，由空前am可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以空处动词需用其现在分词形式referring。故填referring。 58. He waited _________ (焦急地) for the test results, pacing back and forth in the hallway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他焦急地等待测试结果，在走廊里来回踱步。根据汉语提示“焦急地”可知，用副词anxiously，作状语，修饰动词waited。故填anxiously。 59. Before the interview, she took a deep breath to _________ (使平静下来) herself down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：面试前，她深吸一口气使自己平静下来。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“使平静下来”可知，此处应填动词calm，calm oneself down是固定短语，表示“使某人自己平静下来”。故填calm。 60. Despite his previous _________ (失败), he decided to try again with a new strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他之前遭遇过失败，但他决定用新策略再试一次。failure作“失败”讲时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，在此处表示之前的多次失败，应用复数形式failures，作介词Despite的宾语。故填failures。 61. In a team, each member’s opinion should be _________ (平等) respected and considered. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在一个团队中，每个成员的意见都应该得到平等的尊重和考虑。根据汉语提示“平等”可知，此处应用副词equally“平等地”，修饰动词respected和considered，作状语。故填equally。 62. Many teenagers today are _________ (上瘾的) to their smartphones, finding it hard to focus on offline activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今许多青少年对智能手机上瘾，发现很难专注于线下活动。be addicted to是固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”，这里addicted是形容词，在句中作表语。故填addicted。 63. The new teaching method proved to be highly _________ (有效的), improving students’ grades significantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种新的教学方法被证明非常有效，显著提高了学生的成绩。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知，此处为形容词effective，在系动词短语proved to be后作表语。故填effective。 64. The garden grows a wide _________ (不同种类) of flowers, from roses to rare orchids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个花园里种着各种各样的花，从玫瑰到珍稀的兰花都有。根据句意和中文提示可知，表“不同种类”应用名词variety；a wide variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填variety。 65. _________ (以……为基础) on a true story that happened in the 1990s, the movie is striking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以20世纪90年代发生的一个真实故事为蓝本，非常引人注目。根据汉语提示“以……为基础”可知，此处为固定短语base on，句子主语the movie和base之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Based。 第三节 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 运用必修一Unit 4与Unit 5所学短语、句型或语法知识补齐句子，使句意完整合理，语法正确，每空一词。 66. Last weekend, after the landslide, over 60% of the village _________ _________ under mud and rocks. 上周末，山体滑坡后，超过60%的村庄被掩埋在泥石之下。 【答案】 ①. was ②. buried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“被掩埋”，应用动词短语be buried under“被掩埋在……之下”，由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 60% of the village是单数概念，所以be动词用was。故填was buried。 67. They discovered some coins _________ _________ to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago. 他们发现了一些可追溯到600多年前明朝的钱币。 【答案】 ①. dating ②. back 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“可追溯到”应用固定短语date back to，在本句中作非谓语，与some coins为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating back。 68. She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual _________ _________. 她表现得好像没有发生过什么大事似的。 【答案】 ①. had ②. happened 【解析】 【详解】考查as if引导的虚拟语气。as if引导的从句所描述的情况与过去事实相反时，从句要用过去完成时态。这里“没有发生过什么大事”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用had happened。故填had ；happened。 69. The reason _________ _________ we like the Sports Club is that it enriches our campus life. 我们喜欢体育俱乐部的原因是它丰富了我们的校园生活。 【答案】 ①. for ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，表示“……的原因”，可以使用“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，根据“for the reason”意为“由于……的原因”可知，此处使用介词for，先行词为the reason，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填①for；②which。 70. The agreement between the two nations is _________ _________ to regional peace. 两国间的这项协议对地区和平有价值。 【答案】 ①. of ②. value 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句型be of + 抽象名词 = 对应形容词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，“有价值的” 可表达为valuable，其对应的名词短语为value，与介词of搭配构成be of value，符合语境。故填of ；value。 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校国际部拟举办一场题为“Discovering Cultural China”的文化交流活动，现招募学生主持人(the student host)。请你给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 表明意愿； 2. 阐述你的优势； 3. 说明你如何通过主持工作助力本次活动。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右；2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, and I’m eager to apply for the position of the student host for the “Discovering Cultural China” cultural exchange event. I have several advantages that make me suitable for this role. Firstly I’ve participated in many school cultural activities before, which has given me rich experience in hosting. Secondly, I’m fluent in English, so I can communicate well with international students. What’s more, I’m outgoing and good at interacting with others, which I believe is crucial for a host. If I get the chance, I’ll make sure to introduce Chinese culture vividly. I’m confident that I can make this event a great success through my hosting work. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，申请成为“发现文化中国”文化交流活动的学生主持人，内容包括表明意愿、阐述优势及说明如何助力活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager→ keen 适合的：suitable→ appropriate 丰富的：rich→ abundant 期盼：look forward to→ anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m Li Hua, and I’m eager to apply for the position of the student host for the “Discovering Cultural China” cultural exchange event. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, sincerely desirous of applying for the role of student host for the cultural exchange event themed “Discovering Cultural China”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m confident that I can make this event a great success through my hosting work.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Firstly, I’ve participated in many school cultural activities before, which has given me rich experience in hosting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $