精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次英语月考试卷

泉州五中2025-2026学年上学期初二年英语月考（三） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Mike feel? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl suggest? A. Arguing with others. B. Listening to light music. C. Going to a party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl’s problem? A. She failed her exam. B. She doesn’t like her new teacher. C. She has no friends in the new city. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the boy talk about with his parents? A. His exam. B. His hobby. C. His new friend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Tom? A. He changed his hobby. B. He grew taller. C. He made a new friend. 11. How does Tom feel? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Great. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did the girl talk to Miss Li? A. Because she felt lonely. B. Because she failed an exam. C. Because she lost her book. 13. What advice did Miss Li give? A. To study harder. B. To smile more and join a club. C. To talk to her parents. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Peter doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 15. What was the movie about? A Learning to face changes. B. Making new friends. C. Studying for exams. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） World Landmark Introduction Activity Time Sign up before next 16. ________ Place School 17. ________ Activity Introduce one world-famous 18. ________ Tool Use 19. ________ pencils to draw its picture Prize A set of books about 20. ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who can be called ________ honest person in Zootopia (疯狂动物城)? —Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, because they always keep promises. A. a B. an C. the 2. Youth is a ________ experience. You should make the most of it. A. careless B. hopeless C. priceless 3. Quanzhou’s Hairpin flower (簪花) is ________ popular among visitors from all over the country. A. once B. never C. already 4. We should learn to ________ different opinions respectfully. A. accept B. refuse C. change 5. Starting a new life was not easy for me. ________, my friends helped me a lot. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily 6. Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 7. We visited the Leaning Tower of Pisa last week. It looked amazing even on________ days. A. rainy B. sun C. cloud 8. Many traditional houses in Quanzhou ________ red bricks (砖头) and gray tiles (瓦片), which makes them look warm and full of local style. A. are made of B. are known for C. are short of 9. If you travel to Quanzhou, I can recommend some wonderful places ________ you. A. to B. for C. on 10. — It is ________ that a strong earthquake (地震) hit (袭击) part of Japan recently (最近). Is that true? — Yes. Local people are trying their best to deal with the disaster (灾难). A. say B. said C. says 11. The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 12. Don’t drive so fast, or you ________ have an accident. A. might B. can C. must 13. We must find a way to ________ this problem before it gets worse. A. prepare for B. deal with C. wait for 14. —Do you know where the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are? —Yes. It ________ the south of Yunnan Province. A lies in B. looks at C. turns to 15. —Would you like to see Quanzhou’s Songjiang Formation (宋江阵) with me? —________ I’ve always wanted to see it! A. No, thanks. B. With pleasure. C. I’m sorry. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, a dad was really worried about his son. The boy was 16, but he was not ___16___ at all. Every time he met difficulties, he was afraid and ran away as fast as possible. The dad thought his son could not become a good man without ___17___. After hearing that there was a famous teacher in a village, the dad walked for many days to ___18___ help. “Please teach my son,” he said, with hope in his eyes, “He’s too afraid to ___19___ the difficult things in life.” The teacher answered slowly, “Leave him here. In three months, he’ll learn to be brave.” During those months, the boy ___20___ hard. In the early morning, he ran until he was tired. He climbed big rocks. His hands shook, but he never gave up. Once, when he saw a big dog in the forest, he tried hard to stay ___21___. He was afraid, but he kept going. Three months later, the dad came back. The teacher held a boxing (拳击) match in the yard. ___22___ the boy had difficulty in fighting a good boxer. Suddenly, he fell and lay on the ground. The ___23___ shouted, “What a pity! He’s still bad! I will take him home right away.” Finally, he saw the boy get up. ___24___ his face was white, his eyes were still determined (坚决的). The teacher smiled gently. “Don’t you see? He falls down, but he gets up ____25____ crying. Look at his determined eyes—this is the courage you wanted. Courage isn’t about never falling. It’s about getting up after each fall.” 16. A. quiet B. brave C. angry 17. A. courage B. control C. check 18. A. wait for B. ask for C. thank for 19. A. introduce B. produce C. face 20. A. helped B. served C. trained 21. A. calm B. nervous C. honest 22. A. At first B. In the end C. From now on 23. A. teacher B. dad C. villager 24. A. Though B. Since C. If 25. A. without B. as C. by Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A 26. Who took part in the survey? A. 5,500 Chinese adults. B. 5,500 young Chinese people. C. 5,000 Chinese teenagers. D. 5,000 young parents. 27. Which way of making friends is the most popular? A. Work. B. Offline activities. C. Social apps. D. Online groups. 28. How many close friends do most people have according to the survey? A. 5-6. B. 3-4. C. 1-2. D. 0. 29. According to the survey which of the following is TRUE? A. Young Chinese people use more than one way to make friends. B. Young Chinese people prefer to be alone. C. Young Chinese people like making friends through offline activities best. D. Young Chinese people like making friends with people their age. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The methods of how to keep friends for a long time. B. The survey results of how young Chinese people make friends. C. The advantages of making friends online. D. The lifestyles of young Chinese people. B I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Let’s look at an example! Dear Pat, I like one subject at school, and I do well in it. But my parents want me to take classes in the subject I am not good at. This makes me feel sad and stressed. Should I follow my heart and keep learning what I love? Or should I listen to my parents and spend more time on my weak (薄弱的) subject? —Jacob Hi Jacob, It is hard to accept when your parents ask you to do something you don’t enjoy. But remember, they want to help you do better because they care about your future. It is good to follow your heart and learn what you love. When you enjoy something, you will try your best and feel happy. This is very important. However, it is also a good idea to spend some time on your weak subject. You don’t need to be perfect, but improving a little can help you feel better. In life, we often face things we are not good at but still need to try. For example, I don’t like building chairs. I am like a fool when I’m doing what I’m not good at. It often makes me feel angry. But if I want a new chair, I have to try. Sometimes the hard things bring us the most happiness (幸福) when we finally succeed. —Pat 31. Who wrote the letter to ask for help? A. Pat. B. Jacob. C. Pat’s parents. D. Jacob’s parents. 32. Why do Jacob’s parents want him to spend more time on his weak subject according to Pat? A. They don’t like his favorite subject. B. They care about his future. C. They want him to be a teacher. D. They think it’s not the right subject for him. 33. What does Pat think of learning what Jacob loves? A. It is the most important thing at school. B. It makes Jacob be the best student. C. It helps Jacob try his best and be happy. D. It will make Jacob forget his weak subject. 34. Which of the following is Pat’s suggestion? A. Jacob should focus on his favorite subject. B. Jacob should focus on his weak subject. C. Jacob should learn both his favorite subject and his weak one. D. Jacob should learn to communicate with his parents. 35. What does Pat want to show by talking about building chairs? A. Building chairs is easy for everyone. B. Doing things we love can bring lots of joy. C. Hard things can bring great happiness when we succeed. D. He is very good at making chairs. C Quanzhou (Fujian, China) In the southeast of Fujian Province, there is a famous city—Quanzhou. It was once an important port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It is called the “City of Light” because it has a long and great culture. Quanzhou has a history of more than 1,700 years. There are many well-kept cultural relics here, and they draw visitors from all over the world. Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Quanzhou. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is the biggest Buddhist temple in Fujian. Inside the temple, there are two tall pagodas—the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda. They have stood tall for hundreds of years and become the symbol of Quanzhou. Qingjing Mosque is another important place. It is one of the oldest mosques in China. It shows the mix of Chinese and foreign cultures in old Quanzhou. Luoyang Bridge is also a place you can’t miss. It is an ancient stone bridge with a history of over 900 years. It was a great engineering success at that time. When you walk on the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful river views and feel the wisdom of ancient workers. Quanzhou has rich folk culture too. Nanyin is famous here. People call it the “living fossil of Chinese music”. You can listen to this soft and nice music and learn about local art. Food in Quanzhou is also very charming. Local dishes like tea braised pork ribs and oyster thin noodles are yummy and full of local taste. Eating these foods makes your trip happier. With its rich culture, old relics and tasty food, Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city and loved by many travelers. 36. Why is Quanzhou called the “City of Light”? A. It has many lights at night. B. It is an important modern port. C. It has a long and great culture. D. It has many tall buildings. 37. What do we know about Kaiyuan Temple? A. It has two tall pagodas. B. It is the oldest Buddhist temple in China. C. It was built in the Song Dynasty. D. It shows Chinese and foreign cultures are mixed. 38. What can visitors do in Quanzhou? A. Build ancient stone bridges like Luoyang Bridge. B. Teach people to play Nanyin music. C. Protect cultural relics in Qingjing Mosque. D. Try delicious local food like oyster thin noodles. 39. Which sentence about Quanzhou is TRUE? A. Luoyang Bridge is a new stone bridge with beautiful views. B. Nanyin is an old music and called a “living fossil”. C. Qingjing Mosque is the biggest religious building in Fujian. D. Its only charm is from well-kept ancient relics. 40. What’s the writer’s main idea of this passage? A. To tell the long history of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. B. To introduce the delicious local food in Quanzhou. C. To show why Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city. D. To compare Quanzhou’s relics with other cities’ relics. D If someone sees you talking to yourself, you may feel bad about it. But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You may know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us make plans and regulate our feelings. Speaking this inner speech out loud can help us do better in different areas. When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, while the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to oneself in the third person leads people to think about themselves in the way they think about others,” said a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different aspect (方面) and then feel better. Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others reading and listening to a record of reading. Those who read out loud remember the information best, because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud. 41. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Forget. C. Express. D. Manage. 42. What can self-talking help to do according to Paragraph 3? A. To find out the best players. B. To develop a player’s skills. C. To improve one’s confidence. D. To change a person’s look. 43. Which of the following sentences can help people feel better according to the passage? A. “I should calm down and take a deep breath.” B. “Why does this always happen to me?” C. “Mike, don’t worry. You can make it.” D. “You are so great to have solved the problem.” 44. According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help us do? A. It can help listeners have short-term memories. B. It can help to remember things longer. C. It can help to memorize things quickly. D. It can make more people know the information. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Secret Power of Self-Talk B. How to Talk to Yourself Correctly C. A Strange Habit: Talking alone D. Why People Laugh at Self-Talk 第二节 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ___46___ If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. ___47___ Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. ___48___. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. ___49___ That way, everyone will have a great time! ___50___ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hostels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. At last, make a plan for your spending. B. Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C. You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. F. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________ B: I was watching a movie with my friend. 52. A: ________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Wuyi. 53. A: How about having a picnic in West Lake Park this afternoon? B: ________ Let’s ride our bikes there. 54. A: Mike had a fight with his friend. ________? B: He should talk to his friend and say sorry 55. A: ________ winning the football match! B: Thank you! We tried our best and finally made it! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. at this time, yesterday _________________________________________ 57. upset, fail _________________________________________ 58. not, public _________________________________________ 59. London, famous _________________________________________ 60. happy, receive _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My first trip to Cape Town made me really excited. I traveled more than 1,000 kilometers from my hometown in ___61___（center） South Africa to the Mother City. My first stop was the Victoria. After having delicious fish-and-chips, I went to the Two Oceans Aquarium. There, I saw ___62___（shark）, penguins and lots of fish. Next, I took ___63___ boat to enjoy the landscape. I had great views of Table Mountain and the lively activity there. On the ___64___（two） day, I went to the top of Table Mountain. Many hiking roads led, but I was interested in ___65___（take） the cable car（缆车）. However, it doesn’t matter how you arrive ___66___ the view of the city below is the main event. I decided ___67___（go） to Clifton Beach to swim in these waters. However as soon as I put my feet in the water, I changed my mind. Much of the water here comes from Antarctica! The cold didn’t make everyone ___68___ （leave）, though, as there were quite a few people having fun in the water. By then, I drove to Bo-Kaap. I fell in love ___69___ this area which has a rich history. The houses with bright colors there are special, and each street has a different, colorful look. Cape Malay curry is a must-try for food lovers, and Bo-Kaap’s restaurants serve some of the best. When my time in Cape Town ended, I ___70___（promise） to return some day.There was so much more to discover. The Mother City’s streets, natural beauty and food won my heart, and I couldn’t wait to go back. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日，你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，有个学生匿名写下了自己每次考试前都睡不好的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据该学生写下的这个烦恼，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你曾也有过的同样经历。词数80词左右。 要点包括： 1. What problems did you have? can’t sleep well before exams 2. How did you feel at first? upset; tired 3. What did you do to deal with the problem? listen to soft music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2025-2026学年上学期初二年英语月考（三） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Mike feel? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl suggest? A. Arguing with others. B. Listening to light music. C. Going to a party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl’s problem? A. She failed her exam. B. She doesn’t like her new teacher. C. She has no friends in the new city. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the boy talk about with his parents? A. His exam. B. His hobby. C. His new friend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Tom? A. He changed his hobby. B. He grew taller. C. He made a new friend. 11. How does Tom feel? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Great. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did the girl talk to Miss Li? A. Because she felt lonely. B. Because she failed an exam. C. Because she lost her book. 13. What advice did Miss Li give? A. To study harder. B. To smile more and join a club. C. To talk to her parents. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Peter doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 15. What was the movie about? A. Learning to face changes. B. Making new friends. C. Studying for exams. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） World Landmark Introduction Activity Time Sign up before next 16. ________ Place School 17. ________ Activity Introduce one world-famous 18. ________ Tool Use 19. ________ pencils to draw its picture Prize A set of books about 20. ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who can be called ________ honest person in Zootopia (疯狂动物城)? —Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, because they always keep promises. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在《疯狂动物城》里谁能被称为一个诚实的人？——朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德，因为他们总是信守承诺。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据语境可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的人，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2. Youth is a ________ experience. You should make the most of it. A. careless B. hopeless C. priceless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青春是一段无价的经历。你应该充分利用它。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；hopeless无望的；priceless无价的。根据“You should make the most of it”可知，青春值得珍惜，强调其“无价”的特点。故选C。 3. Quanzhou’s Hairpin flower (簪花) is ________ popular among visitors from all over the country. A. once B. never C. already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泉州的簪花在全国游客中已经很受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。once曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“is…popular among visitors from all over the country”可知，簪花受欢迎是一种当前状态，already表示“已经”，强调已经达到这种状态，符合语境。故选C。 4. We should learn to ________ different opinions respectfully. A. accept B. refuse C. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重地接受不同的意见。 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；change改变。根据“different opinions respectfully”（尊重地对待不同的意见）可知，应该是学会接受不同的意见，故选A。 5. Starting a new life was not easy for me. ________, my friends helped me a lot. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始新生活对我来说不容易。幸好，我的朋友们帮了我很多。 考查副词辨析。Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸好。根据前半句描述困难“not easy”，后半句描述朋友帮助“helped me a lot”，需填入表示积极转折或幸运情况的副词，Luckily“幸好”符合语境，强调在困难时得到帮助是幸运的。故选C。 6. Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。 考查动词非谓语形式。“forget to do”表示忘记要做某事（事情未做），“forget doing”表示忘记做过某事（事情已做）。根据句意，关灯是离开房间时要做的动作，尚未发生，因此用不定式“to turn”。故选B。 7. We visited the Leaning Tower of Pisa last week. It looked amazing even on________ days. A. rainy B. sun C. cloud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周参观了比萨斜塔。即使在雨天的日子，它看起来也很惊人。 考查形容词作定语。rainy下雨的；sun太阳；cloud云。空格后为名词“days”，需用形容词修饰，描述天气状况。A项“rainy”为形容词，可作定语修饰名词days，符合语法和语境。故选A。 8. Many traditional houses in Quanzhou ________ red bricks (砖头) and gray tiles (瓦片), which makes them look warm and full of local style. A. are made of B. are known for C. are short of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：泉州的许多传统房屋是由红砖和灰瓦建成的，这使它们看起来温暖且充满地方风格。 考查动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；are known for因……而闻名；are short of缺乏。根据“red bricks and gray tiles”可知，此处指房屋的建造材料，且能看出原材料，应用are made of。故选A。 9. If you travel to Quanzhou, I can recommend some wonderful places ________ you. A. to B. for C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去泉州旅游，我可以推荐一些很棒地方给你。 考查介词辨析。to给；for为了；on在……上。根据“recommend”可知，常用固定搭配，recommend sth. to sb.“向某人推荐某物”，表示推荐地方给对方，故选A。 10. — It is ________ that a strong earthquake (地震) hit (袭击) part of Japan recently (最近). Is that true? — Yes. Local people are trying their best to deal with the disaster (灾难). A. say B. said C. says 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说最近日本部分地区发生了强烈地震，这是真的吗？——是的。当地人正在尽力应对灾难。 考查句型辨析。根据句子结构“It is…that…”可知，此处应使用It is said that…，表示“据说…”的被动语态结构，强调传闻。故选B。 11. The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们看到泉州有这么多令人惊讶的变化，感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprise动词/名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，主语为人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，修饰事物。 根据第一个空主语“The visitors”，需用描述人的主观感受的形容词surprised；第二个空修饰“changes”，需用描述事物特征的形容词surprising。故选C。 12. Don’t drive so fast, or you ________ have an accident. A. might B. can C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要开这么快，否则你可能出事故。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；can能够；must必须。根据“Don’t drive so fast, or…”可知，不要开太快，否则……，换言之“如果开太快，事故可能发生但非必然”，强调可能性，而“might”表示较低的可能性，符合语境；“can”强调能力或一般可能性，不符合语境；“must”表示强制或肯定性，过于绝对。故选A。 13. We must find a way to ________ this problem before it gets worse. A. prepare for B. deal with C. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在问题变得更糟之前，我们必须找到一个方法来处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。prepare for准备；deal with处理；wait for等待。根据“...this problem before it gets worse”可知，此处指在问题变得更糟之前处理这个问题，deal with符合句意。故选B。 14. —Do you know where the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are? —Yes. It ________ the south of Yunnan Province. A. lies in B. looks at C. turns to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道红河哈尼梯田在哪里吗？——知道。它位于云南省南部。 考查动词短语辨析。lies in位于；looks at看着；turns to转向。根据句意，此处指地理位置“位于”。故选A。 15. —Would you like to see Quanzhou’s Songjiang Formation (宋江阵) with me? —________ I’ve always wanted to see it! A. No, thanks. B. With pleasure. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看泉州的宋江阵吗？——我很乐意。我一直想去看！ 考查情境交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；With pleasure我很乐意；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据后文“I’ve always wanted to see it”可知，回答应表示接受邀请且态度积极。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, a dad was really worried about his son. The boy was 16, but he was not ___16___ at all. Every time he met difficulties, he was afraid and ran away as fast as possible. The dad thought his son could not become a good man without ___17___. After hearing that there was a famous teacher in a village, the dad walked for many days to ___18___ help. “Please teach my son,” he said, with hope in his eyes, “He’s too afraid to ___19___ the difficult things in life.” The teacher answered slowly, “Leave him here. In three months, he’ll learn to be brave.” During those months, the boy ___20___ hard. In the early morning, he ran until he was tired. He climbed big rocks. His hands shook, but he never gave up. Once, when he saw a big dog in the forest, he tried hard to stay ___21___. He was afraid, but he kept going. Three months later, the dad came back. The teacher held a boxing (拳击) match in the yard. ___22___ the boy had difficulty in fighting a good boxer. Suddenly, he fell and lay on the ground. The ___23___ shouted, “What a pity! He’s still bad! I will take him home right away.” Finally, he saw the boy get up. ___24___ his face was white, his eyes were still determined (坚决的). The teacher smiled gently. “Don’t you see? He falls down, but he gets up ____25____ crying. Look at his determined eyes—this is the courage you wanted. Courage isn’t about never falling. It’s about getting up after each fall.” 16. A. quiet B. brave C. angry 17. A. courage B. control C. check 18. A. wait for B. ask for C. thank for 19. A. introduce B. produce C. face 20. A. helped B. served C. trained 21. A. calm B. nervous C. honest 22. A. At first B. In the end C. From now on 23. A. teacher B. dad C. villager 24. A. Though B. Since C. If 25. A. without B. as C. by 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因儿子胆小懦弱、遇事逃避而忧心忡忡，于是带他向一位名师求助。经过三个月的训练，儿子在拳击比赛中虽被打倒，却强忍泪水重新站起，父亲终于明白：勇气不是从不跌倒，而是跌倒后依然能坚定地站起来。故事最终点明了“真正的勇气在于直面挫折、永不放弃”的哲理。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩16岁了，但他一点儿也不勇敢。 quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据下文“Every time he met difficulties, he was afraid and ran away”可知，男孩的问题是不够勇敢。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲认为没有勇气，他的儿子无法成为一个真正的男子汉。 courage勇气；control控制；check检查。根据下文“Look at his determined eyes—this is the courage you wanted.”可知，此处是指勇气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：听说村里有一位名师，父亲走了很多天去寻求帮助。 wait for等待；ask for请求；thank for感谢。根据下文“Please teach my son,”可知，父亲为了儿子去拜访名师，目的是请求帮助，“ask for help”是固定搭配，意为“求助”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他太害怕了，不敢面对生活中的困难。 introduce介绍；produce生产；face面对。根据上文“Every time he met difficulties, he was afraid and ran away as fast as possible.”可知，男孩遇到困难就逃跑，说明他不敢面对困难，“face the difficult things”意为“面对困难”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在那几个月里，男孩努力训练。 helped帮助；served服务；trained训练。根据下文“ran until tired”和“climbed big rocks”，这些都是老师对他的训练内容。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次，他在森林里看到一只大狗，努力保持冷静。 calm镇定的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。男孩原本胆小，遇到大狗会害怕，但他在训练中学会克制恐惧，“stay calm”意为“保持冷静”，符合他努力变得勇敢的语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，男孩在和一位优秀的拳击手对抗时遇到了困难。 At first起初；In the end最终；From now on从现在起。根据下文“fell and lay on the ground”可知，这是比赛刚开始的情况，“At first”表示时间顺序的开头，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：父亲喊道：“太可惜了！他还是这么差！我马上带他回家。” teacher老师；dad父亲；villager村民。根据上下文可知，三个月后父亲来接儿子，看到儿子摔倒，内心失望并想带他回家，因此说话的是父亲。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然他的脸色苍白，但眼神依然坚定。 Though虽然；Since自从/由于；If如果。前后句为让步关系，“脸色苍白”体现痛苦或恐惧，“眼神坚决”体现内在勇气，用Though连接。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他摔倒了，但他没有哭就站起来了。 without没有；as作为；by通过。根据下文“this is the courage you wanted”可知，男孩的勇气体现在摔倒后没有哭，而是站起来，“without crying”意为“没有哭”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A 26. Who took part in the survey? A. 5,500 Chinese adults. B. 5,500 young Chinese people. C. 5,000 Chinese teenagers. D. 5,000 young parents. 27. Which way of making friends is the most popular? A Work. B. Offline activities. C. Social apps. D. Online groups. 28. How many close friends do most people have according to the survey? A. 5-6. B. 3-4. C. 1-2. D. 0. 29. According to the survey, which of the following is TRUE? A. Young Chinese people use more than one way to make friends. B. Young Chinese people prefer to be alone. C. Young Chinese people like making friends through offline activities best. D. Young Chinese people like making friends with people their age. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The methods of how to keep friends for a long time. B. The survey results of how young Chinese people make friends. C. The advantages of making friends online. D. The lifestyles of young Chinese people. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于中国年轻人交友方式的调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, 5,500 young Chinese people were asked to answer questions about making friends.”可知，参与调查的是5,500名中国年轻人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you make more friends?”部分的数据可知，“Social apps (社交软件)”占比66.49%，是最受欢迎的交友方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many close friends do you have in your life?”部分的百分比可知，拥有1-2位密友的人数占比最高，为45.49%，因此大多数人拥有1-2位密友。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you make more friends?”部分列举的多种交友方式（如工作、社交软件、线下活动等）可知，中国年轻人通常使用不止一种方式交友。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一项关于中国年轻人如何交友的调查结果展开，介绍了他们的密友数量和交友方式等相关数据。故选B。 B I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Let’s look at an example! Dear Pat, I like one subject at school, and I do well in it. But my parents want me to take classes in the subject I am not good at. This makes me feel sad and stressed. Should I follow my heart and keep learning what I love? Or should I listen to my parents and spend more time on my weak (薄弱的) subject? —Jacob Hi Jacob, It is hard to accept when your parents ask you to do something you don’t enjoy. But remember, they want to help you do better because they care about your future. It is good to follow your heart and learn what you love. When you enjoy something, you will try your best and feel happy. This is very important. However, it is also a good idea to spend some time on your weak subject. You don’t need to be perfect, but improving a little can help you feel better. In life, we often face things we are not good at but still need to try. For example, I don’t like building chairs. I am like a fool when I’m doing what I’m not good at. It often makes me feel angry. But if I want a new chair, I have to try. Sometimes the hard things bring us the most happiness (幸福) when we finally succeed. —Pat 31. Who wrote the letter to ask for help? A. Pat. B. Jacob. C. Pat’s parents. D. Jacob’s parents. 32. Why do Jacob’s parents want him to spend more time on his weak subject according to Pat? A. They don’t like his favorite subject. B. They care about his future. C. They want him to be a teacher. D. They think it’s not the right subject for him. 33. What does Pat think of learning what Jacob loves? A. It is the most important thing at school. B. It makes Jacob be the best student. C. It helps Jacob try his best and be happy. D. It will make Jacob forget his weak subject. 34. Which of the following is Pat’s suggestion? A. Jacob should focus on his favorite subject. B. Jacob should focus on his weak subject. C. Jacob should learn both his favorite subject and his weak one. D. Jacob should learn to communicate with his parents. 35. What does Pat want to show by talking about building chairs? A. Building chairs is easy for everyone. B. Doing things we love can bring lots of joy. C. Hard things can bring great happiness when we succeed. D. He is very good at making chairs. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过Jacob的求助信，讲述了他在学习中面临的困扰——喜欢且擅长某一科目，但父母希望他多花时间在薄弱科目上，为此感到迷茫；Pat在回信中安抚了Jacob的情绪，肯定了坚持热爱的重要性，同时建议他兼顾薄弱科目，并以自身经历为例，说明克服困难后能收获别样的幸福，帮助Jacob解决学习中的困惑。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。信件开头称呼为“Dear Pat”，落款为“—Jacob”，表明求助者是Jacob。文中Pat是专栏作者，负责回复。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信第一段“But remember, they want to help you do better because they care about your future.”可知，Jacob的父母希望他多花时间在薄弱科目上是因为他们关心他的未来。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信第一段“It is good to follow your heart and learn what you love. When you enjoy something, you will try your best and feel happy.”可知，Jacob学习自己热爱的科目能帮助他全力以赴并感到快乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信第一段“It is good to follow your heart and learn what you love.”和“However, it is also a good idea to spend some time on your weak subject.”可知，Jacob应该兼顾自己喜欢的科目和薄弱科目。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。Pat以自己“不喜欢制作椅子却不得不做”的经历为例，是为了支撑最后一句的观点“Sometimes the hard things bring us the most happiness when we finally succeed.”，由此可推知，他想表达当我们成功时，困难的事情能带来巨大的幸福。故选 C。 C Quanzhou (Fujian, China) In the southeast of Fujian Province, there is a famous city—Quanzhou. It was once an important port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It is called the “City of Light” because it has a long and great culture. Quanzhou has a history of more than 1,700 years. There are many well-kept cultural relics here, and they draw visitors from all over the world. Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Quanzhou. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is the biggest Buddhist temple in Fujian. Inside the temple, there are two tall pagodas—the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda. They have stood tall for hundreds of years and become the symbol of Quanzhou. Qingjing Mosque is another important place. It is one of the oldest mosques in China. It shows the mix of Chinese and foreign cultures in old Quanzhou. Luoyang Bridge is also a place you can’t miss. It is an ancient stone bridge with a history of over 900 years. It was a great engineering success at that time. When you walk on the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful river views and feel the wisdom of ancient workers. Quanzhou has rich folk culture too. Nanyin is famous here. People call it the “living fossil of Chinese music”. You can listen to this soft and nice music and learn about local art. Food in Quanzhou is also very charming. Local dishes like tea braised pork ribs and oyster thin noodles are yummy and full of local taste. Eating these foods makes your trip happier. With its rich culture, old relics and tasty food, Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city and loved by many travelers. 36. Why is Quanzhou called the “City of Light”? A. It has many lights at night. B. It is an important modern port. C. It has a long and great culture. D. It has many tall buildings. 37. What do we know about Kaiyuan Temple? A. It has two tall pagodas. B. It is the oldest Buddhist temple in China. C. It was built in the Song Dynasty. D. It shows Chinese and foreign cultures are mixed. 38. What can visitors do in Quanzhou? A. Build ancient stone bridges like Luoyang Bridge. B. Teach people to play Nanyin music. C. Protect cultural relics in Qingjing Mosque. D. Try delicious local food like oyster thin noodles. 39. Which sentence about Quanzhou is TRUE? A. Luoyang Bridge is a new stone bridge with beautiful views. B Nanyin is an old music and called a “living fossil”. C. Qingjing Mosque is the biggest religious building in Fujian. D. Its only charm is from well-kept ancient relics. 40. What’s the writer’s main idea of this passage? A. To tell the long history of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. B. To introduce the delicious local food in Quanzhou. C. To show why Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city. D. To compare Quanzhou’s relics with other cities’ relics. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“泉州”为核心，介绍了它作为古代海上丝绸之路重要港口的历史背景，详细讲述了开元寺、清净寺、洛阳桥等著名文化遗迹，以及南音、特色美食等民俗文化，最终点明泉州凭借丰富的文化、古老的遗迹和美味的食物，成为深受游客喜爱的热门文化旅游城市。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is called the ‘City of Light’ because it has a long and great culture.”可知，泉州被称为“光明之城”是因为它有着悠久而灿烂的文化。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside the temple, there are two tall pagodas—the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda.”可知，开元寺有两座高塔。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Local dishes like tea braised pork ribs and oyster thin noodles are yummy and full of local taste.”可知，游客在泉州可以品尝美味的当地食物，比如蚵仔面线。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Nanyin is famous here. People call it the ‘living fossil of Chinese music’.”可知，南音是一种古老的音乐，被称为中国音乐的活化石。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“With its rich culture, old relics and tasty food, Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city and loved by many travelers.”可知，本文从历史、遗迹、民俗、美食等多方面介绍泉州，最后总结其为受欢迎的文化旅游城市。选项A、B仅涉及局部细节，选项D“与其他城市比较”文中未体现。故选C。 D If someone sees you talking to yourself, you may feel bad about it. But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You may know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us make plans and regulate our feelings. Speaking this inner speech out loud can help us do better in different areas. When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, while the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to oneself in the third person leads people to think about themselves in the way they think about others,” said a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different aspect (方面) and then feel better. Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others reading and listening to a record of reading. Those who read out loud remember the information best, because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud. 41. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Forget. C. Express. D. Manage. 42. What can self-talking help to do according to Paragraph 3? A. To find out the best players. B. To develop a player’s skills. C. To improve one’s confidence. D. To change a person’s look. 43. Which of the following sentences can help people feel better according to the passage? A. “I should calm down and take a deep breath.” B. “Why does this always happen to me?” C. “Mike, don’t worry. You can make it.” D. “You are so great to have solved the problem.” 44. According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help us do? A. It can help listeners have short-term memories. B. It can help to remember things longer. C. It can help to memorize things quickly. D. It can make more people know the information. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Secret Power of Self-Talk B. How to Talk to Yourself Correctly C. A Strange Habit: Talking alone D. Why People Laugh at Self-Talk 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处，包括增强自信、调节情绪和改善记忆。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It helps us make plans and regulate our feelings.”可知，思考帮助我们制定计划和调节情绪。结合选项，manage（管理、调节）最符合文意。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study invited 72 tennis players…They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better.”可知，研究发现自言自语能提升自信心。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”及例子可知，用第三人称对自己说话可以帮助管理情绪。选项C“Mike, don’t worry. You can make it.”是用第三人称（Mike）对自己进行鼓励，符合文意。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who read out loud remember the information best, because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud.”可知，大声朗读有助于信息转化为长期记忆，即记得更久。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自言自语在提升自信、调节情绪和改善记忆等方面的积极作用，强调其“秘密力量”。选项A“The Secret Power of Self-Talk”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 第二节 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ___46___ If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. ___47___ Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. ___48___. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. ___49___ That way, everyone will have a great time! ___50___ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hostels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. At last, make a plan for your spending. B. Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C. You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. F. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“选择旅行目的地需要提前规划”这一核心，从“列出心仪地点”、“明确旅行目的”、“与同行人商议”、“规划旅行预算”四个方面，给出了实用的规划建议，帮助读者选出合适的旅行目的地，让旅行更愉快。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities.”可知，这些地方是乡村还是大城市都没关系，此处应承接此句，说明选择地点的核心标准；选项E“重要的是它们一开始在你看来是有趣的。”既呼应了“地点类型无关紧要”，又点明了选择的核心原则——个人兴趣，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Next, decide why you want to travel.”和下文“Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history?”可知，前一句提出“明确旅行目的”，后一句用“Or maybe...”引出一种旅行目的 (参观古建筑、学习历史)，因此这里应是另一种旅行目的的举例；选项B“你希望在海边度过平静的一天吗？”以问句形式列举了“休闲放松”的旅行目的，与后一句的“Or maybe”形成并列，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone.”可知，不要急于独自做决定，此处应承接上文，给出“不独自决定”的具体做法；选项C“你应该让所有同行的人围坐在桌旁。”既呼应了“不独自决定”，又为下一句“讨论每个地点”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to.”可知，如果和老人一起旅行，可以选择交通便利的地方，此处应承接上文，继续针对不同的同行人群给出建议；选项D“如果团队里有孩子，你可以选择有趣的公园或博物馆。”与前一句形成并列，分别针对“老人”和“孩子”给出适配的目的地选择建议，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hostels. This can help you choose the places you can afford”可知，上网查询交通和住宿的花费，选择负担得起的地方，因此本段应围绕“旅行预算”展开；选项A“最后，规划你的开支。”既点明了本段主题，又以“At last”呼应前文的“First→Next→Then”，形成完整的步骤逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________ B: I was watching a movie with my friend. 【答案】What were you doing? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I was watching a movie with my friend.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时 (was/were + doing)，表示“过去某个时刻正在做某事”。因此问句需要询问“你在做什么？”。故填What were you doing? 52. A: ________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Wuyi. 【答案】Which place do you plan to visit 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A想要了解B假期的具体安排，特别是关于旅行的计划；“Which place do you plan to visit”是询问对方计划去哪个地方的常用句型，结合后文的“during your holiday”，完整表达了“你假期计划去哪个地方？”的意思。故填Which place do you plan to visit。 53. A: How about having a picnic in West Lake Park this afternoon? B: ________ Let’s ride our bikes there. 【答案】Wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A提议下午去西湖公园野餐，B对这一提议表示赞同和兴奋；“Wonderful!”是一个感叹句，意思是“太棒了！”，常用于对别人提出建议或想法表示积极回应和赞同。故填Wonderful! 54. A: Mike had a fight with his friend. ________? B: He should talk to his friend and say sorry. 【答案】What should he do 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：迈克和他的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办？B：他应该和朋友谈谈，然后道歉。根据上文“Mike had a fight with his friend.”和下文“He should talk to his friend and say sorry.”可知，此处是征求意见，询问“他应该怎么办？”。故填What should he do。 55. A: ________ winning the football match! B: Thank you! We tried our best and finally made it! 【答案】Congratulations on 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A在得知B赢得足球比赛后，需要表达祝贺；“Congratulations on”是固定表达，用于对别人的成功或喜事表示祝贺，后面通常接名词或动名词，此处接“winning the football match”表示“赢得足球比赛”。故填Congratulations on。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. at this time, yesterday _________________________________________ 57. upset, fail _________________________________________ 58. not, public _________________________________________ 59. London, famous _________________________________________ 60. happy, receive _________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was giving a speech at this time yesterday. 57. She was upset because she failed the exam. 58. Don’t smoke in public. 59 London is famous for Big Ben. 60. She is happy to receive the gift. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“昨天这个时候，他正在发表演讲”。时态是过去进行时，主谓宾结构。主语是He，谓语是was giving，是过去进行时结构（was/were+动词的现在分词），宾语是a speech，at this time yesterday作时间状语。故填He was giving a speech at this time yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她因为考试不及格而感到沮丧”。时态是一般过去时，主系表结构。主语是She，系动词是was（is的过去式），表语是upset，because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是she，谓语是failed（fail的过去式），宾语是the exam。故填She was upset because she failed the exam. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“请勿在公共场所吸烟”。句子为否定祈使句，在动词原形前加don’t构成。祈使句的谓语为Don’t（do not的缩写）smoke，状语为in public。故填Don’t smoke in public. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“伦敦以大本钟闻名于世”。时态是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是London，系动词是is，表语是famous for Big Ben，其中famous是形容词，for Big Ben是介词短语作状语。故填London is famous for Big Ben. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她很高兴收到这份礼物”。时态是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是She，系动词是is，表语是happy，to receive the gift为动词不定式作后置定语，故填She is happy to receive the gift. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My first trip to Cape Town made me really excited. I traveled more than 1,000 kilometers from my hometown in ___61___（center） South Africa to the Mother City. My first stop was the Victoria. After having delicious fish-and-chips, I went to the Two Oceans Aquarium. There, I saw ___62___（shark）, penguins and lots of fish. Next, I took ___63___ boat to enjoy the landscape. I had great views of Table Mountain and the lively activity there. On the ___64___（two） day, I went to the top of Table Mountain. Many hiking roads led, but I was interested in ___65___（take） the cable car（缆车）. However, it doesn’t matter how you arrive ___66___ the view of the city below is the main event. I decided ___67___（go） to Clifton Beach to swim in these waters. However, as soon as I put my feet in the water, I changed my mind. Much of the water here comes from Antarctica! The cold didn’t make everyone ___68___ （leave）, though, as there were quite a few people having fun in the water. By then, I drove to Bo-Kaap. I fell in love ___69___ this area which has a rich history. The houses with bright colors there are special, and each street has a different, colorful look. Cape Malay curry is a must-try for food lovers, and Bo-Kaap’s restaurants serve some of the best. When my time in Cape Town ended, I ___70___（promise） to return some day.There was so much more to discover. The Mother City’s streets, natural beauty and food won my heart, and I couldn’t wait to go back. 【答案】61. central 62. sharks 63. a 64. second 65. taking 66. because 67. to go 68. leave 69. with 70. promised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的第一次开普敦之旅。 【61题详解】 句意：我从位于南非中部的家乡出发，旅行了1000多公里，来到了这座“母亲之城”。空格后South Africa是名词短语，需要用center的形容词形式central作定语来修饰。故填central。 【62题详解】 句意：在那里，我看到了鲨鱼、企鹅和很多鱼。后文penguins是复数形式，此处需要用shark的复数形式sharks来表示泛指一类动物。故填sharks。 【63题详解】 句意：接着，我乘船去欣赏周边的风景。take a boat，乘船，固定搭配。boat是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天，我登上了桌山的山顶。根据英语中表示第几天时要用序数词，句意中“第二天”需用two的序数词形式second。故填second。 【65题详解】 句意：有很多徒步路线可以走，但我对乘坐缆车更感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in为介词，需用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【66题详解】 句意：不过，你以何种方式抵达不重要，因为山下城市的景色才是重头戏。空格前后为因果关系，需用引导原因状语从句的because来连接。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：我决定去克利夫顿海滩，在那里的海水中游泳。decide to do sth 固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，后需接动词不定式。故填to go。 【68题详解】 句意：不过，海水的冰凉并没有让所有人都离开，因为有不少人正在水里玩儿得开心。make sb do sth是使役动词的固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填leave。 【69题详解】 句意：我爱上了这片有着深厚历史底蕴的区域。fall in love with sth/sb，意为“爱上某物/某人”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：当我在开普敦的行程结束时，我承诺有一天还会再回来。句子的时间状语从句“When my time in Cape Town ended”用了一般过去时，说明主句的动作也发生在过去，因此主句的谓语动词promise需要用一般过去时。故填promised。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日，你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，有个学生匿名写下了自己每次考试前都睡不好的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据该学生写下的这个烦恼，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你曾也有过的同样经历。词数80词左右。 要点包括： 1. What problems did you have? can’t sleep well before exams 2. How did you feel at first? upset; tired 3. What did you do to deal with the problem? listen to soft music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning everyone! I totally understand the student who can’t sleep well before exams. I had the same problem last year. At first, I felt upset and tired every morning. I also lacked energy during the day. But I found two ways to deal with it. Firstly, I listened to soft music before bed. Secondly, I talked to my teacher, which made me feel relaxed. Now I sleep better and face exams confidently. Remember, you’re not alone! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“考前失眠的解决方法”展开，结合图表中给出的提示信息，分享应对考前失眠的办法，注意不要遗漏任何信息，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场表示理解考前失眠的学生，引出自己去年的相同经历及当时的状态； 第二步，分享自己找到的两种解决方法：睡前听轻音乐、和老师沟通； 第三步，说明方法带来的改变，鼓励大家，点明大家并不孤单。 [亮点词汇] ①totally understand完全理解 ②lacked energy缺乏精力 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I totally understand the student who can’t sleep well before exams.（who引导的定语从句） ②Secondly, I talked to my teacher, which made me feel relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③Remember, you’re not alone!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $