精品解析：福建省泉州市培元中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二阶段评价英语试卷

泉州市培元中学2025秋初三第二阶段评价 英语科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mary want to be? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of factory pours waste water into the river? A. The machine factory. B. The paper factory. C. The chemical factory. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 11. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题。 12. How do people know Mary? A. Through books. B. Through newspapers. C. Through magazines. 13. Where does Mary go to play the violin for people? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the community. 听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题。 14. How do Nancy’s parents want to go to Shanghai Disneyland? A. By high-speed train. B. By car. C. By plane. 15. What will Nancy do next? A. Book tickets online. B. Buy a new car. C. Talk with her parents. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） How to Become a Successful Learner Create an interest You can ________ what you need to learn with something interesting. You can listen to English songs to learn English so that you won’t get ________ Develop your study skills You may take ________ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. You should also ________ what you have learned by explaining information to another student. Ask questions ________ comes from questioning and you should often ask questions during or after class. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Nowadays people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to ________ the videos that they watch while eating. A. describe B. realize C. admire 2. —You look so happy today. —Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 3. —The heavy rainstorm cut off the only road to the lonely mountain village. —Luckily, the firefighters managed to make it run ________ in time. A. normally B. independently C. generally 4. As students in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. A. distance B. action C. value 5. —What are the special shoes with lights used for? —Nobody knows for sure. They ________ be used for seeing in the dark. A. should B. might C. must 6. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone________ my ability. A. against B. through C. beyond 7. —Why have you been so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A. How B. What a C. What an 8. —Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps (虾). A. manager B. master C. guard 9. —Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule. A. have been told B. are told C. were told 10. Many students have emotional(情绪的) problems nowadays. __________ , they often feel nervous before an exam. A. For instance B. For short C. In short 11. —Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ________ of you to lose the chance. —Thanks. Your suggestions are important to me. A. silly B. lucky C. impolite 12. There is no ________ that learning English well is important to us. We’d better work hard. A. point B. doubt C. significance 13. —Hurry up, Tony! We’ll be late for the flight. —Don’t worry. I guess our flight will be ________ because of the rainstorm. A. cancelled B. compared C. continued 14. The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A. who B. which C. that 15. —Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging (归属感). A. if friendship can last long B. what makes friendship last long. C. why friendship is important to people Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to ____16____ the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making ____17____ because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____18____ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his ____19____ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____20____. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could ____21____ AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn ____22____ to make lanterns without being scared of my hearing problem!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have ____23____ lantern photos on Xiaohongshu and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is ____24____ at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic ____25____ that connects the past and the present.” 16. A. create B. forget C. protect 17. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites 18. A. laugh B. record C. support 19. A. picture B. story C. work 20. A. angry B. sad C. happy 21. A. wear B. drive C. make 22. A. what B. how C. when 23. A. shared B. hidden C. thrown 24. A. free B. busy C. active 25. A. mountain B. flower C. bridge Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Kids (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information March 21–March 27, 2025 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online—September 18, 2025 Walk-in—September 12, 2025 Parents need to know: * Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years. Maybe aged 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 26. How many hours does a Day Camp last a day? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 27. Mrs. Smith wants her two children aged 10 to take part in the camp for two days, how much does she need to pay? A. $21. B. $42. C. $63. D. $84. 28. What can’t children do at the Day Camp? A. Have a good time with friends. B. Enjoy skits dramas, movies and art projects. C. Paint, draw and make crafts and special themed projects. D. Play sports, games, take field trips and have free time in the gym. 29. How can parents keep a spot for their kids? A. They need to pay in full. B. Whenever they come is OK. C. They need to call first. D. They don’t need to do anything. 30. What can we know about the Day Camp? A. It is an all-year program. B. There are two ways of registration. C. The camp is only for children aged 6-12 years old. D. Children who take part can bring all kinds of snacks. B AI technology has been used in many fields, and it is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1,000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families. The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong five years ago, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with a poor-quality photo in 2020. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理) at school, he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many like-minded students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After six months of hard work, they produced an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be generated in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters. In many cases, the team doesn’t have direct contact with the families. And sometimes the families don’t even know the team has helped them. “But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young talents to work for a good cause,” he said. 31. What do we know about the AI system from Paragraph 2? ①Who developed it. ②What it is used for. ③When it was created. ④How many children it has helped to return home. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 32. What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A. A child he knew. B. A notice he saw. C. A photo of his friend. D. An activity in his school. 33. What does the underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Found. C. Produced. D. Described. 34. Which of the following can best describe the team? A. Honest and polite. B. Friendly and humorous. C. Proud and lucky. D. Creative and helpful. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B. Public Interest matters Most C. AI Helps Missing Children Return Home D. Middle School Students Improve AI Technology C Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhua”. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (识别) them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. Locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the event. ★ Kids braid their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the locals believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 36. What is the symbol of Zanhua? A. Plenty of fresh seafood. B. The wishes for a better life. C. The ages of different people. D. The long history of the village. 37. What can you infer from the first paragraph? A. Xunpu is well-known for seafood. B. Zanhua has become a good way to get rich. C. Wearing flowers has been popular since the Tang Dynasty. D. Modern technology can help traditional arts move forward. 38. Why do female villagers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A. To show their beauty. B. To get some invitations. C. To tell where they are from. D. To attract more customers. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Different people prefer different headdress designs. B. Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C. People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. 40. In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question “________”. A. What do Xunpu villagers believe in? B. How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu? C. What are the headdress designs for different wearers? D. How did the flower-wearing tradition become popular online? 第二节 还原短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? ____41____ But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. ____42____ After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. ____43____ And Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic. ____44____ According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements (逻辑陈述). ____45____ Their goal is to help humans make better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision,” Aharanoy said. A. Only 20% said the same about Natarajan. B. Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back. C. The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园). D. However, winning a debate is never the researchers’ goal. E. It can debate with people in front of a live audience (观众). 第三节 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；1～4小题每小题2分，5小题4分，满分12分） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026. Thanks to some school kids in Hunan, it will carry a special national flag of China. During a regular meeting of Lushan International Experimental Primary School’s science club, Deng Haoxuan raised an interesting question, “There is no wind on the moon, so how can we make the flag fly?” This question led to a heated discussion among his classmates. Deng remembered that magnets (磁铁) can push away from each other, and he thought this might help the flag fly. However, when they tried using magnets, they found them too heavy and the flag kept falling. Then, Deng and his team came up with a new idea. They glued wires (电线) to the flag. When the electric passed through these wires, they created a magnetic field (磁场). This made the flag move like magnets do. The kids didn’t stop there. They learned that the idea might still work in space. After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments, they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires. “It’s amazing that our idea worked, and soon we’ll see the five-star red flag fly in space,” Deng said with excitement. 46. When will the special national flag of China be carried to the moon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can’t flags normally fly on the moon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What was the first problem the kids faced when trying to make the flag fly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the kids test their idea for months? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Deng and his team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51 A: I don’t like swimming. B: ________________. Swimming is too hard for me. 52. A: I want to be a dancer when I grow up. B: I hope ________________. 53. A: Don’t pick flowers, Linda. B: ________________. 54. A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: ________________. It was an amazing experience. 55. A: ________________ do some shopping with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be, play ___________________________ 57. can, help, housework ___________________________ 58. weigh ___________________________ 59. it, habit, diary ___________________________ 60. build, next year ___________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How can you do calculations quickly? These days you are able to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times? In the very ____61____ (begin), the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B.C. Chinese began to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers consider it to be the world’s ____62____ (old) calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years ____63____ electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made ____64____ wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器) stands for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By ____65____ (move) the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch fingers move and beads clack. And after a few ____66____ (second), the result comes out. Through lots of practice, you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It ____67____ (consider) to be a basic skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, perhaps you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer ____68____ (wide) used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to believe that abacuses can bring their ____69____ (own) wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become ____70____ rich person. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes, visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 注意事项： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州市培元中学2025秋初三第二阶段评价 英语科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mary want to be? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of factory pours waste water into the river? A. The machine factory. B. The paper factory. C. The chemical factory. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 11. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题。 12. How do people know Mary? A. Through books. B. Through newspapers. C. Through magazines. 13. Where does Mary go to play the violin for people? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the community. 听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题。 14. How do Nancy’s parents want to go to Shanghai Disneyland? A. By high-speed train. B. By car. C. By plane. 15. What will Nancy do next? A. Book tickets online. B. Buy a new car. C. Talk with her parents. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） How to Become a Successful Learner Create an interest You can ________ what you need to learn with something interesting. You can listen to English songs to learn English so that you won’t get ________ Develop your study skills You may take ________ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. You should also ________ what you have learned by explaining information to another student. Ask questions ________ comes from questioning and you should often ask questions during or after class. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Nowadays people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to ________ the videos that they watch while eating. A. describe B. realize C. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今人们用“电子榨菜”来描述他们吃饭时看的视频。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；realize意识到；admire钦佩。根据“digital pickled vegetables”可知，此处是在说明“电子榨菜”这个术语是用来描述吃饭时看的视频的，所以应该用describe。故选A。 2. —You look so happy today. —Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天你看起来很高兴。——是的，李老师说我很聪明。以前从来没有人对我这么说过。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；Somebody某人；Nobody没人。结合“Mr. Lee says I am clever. ...has ever said that to me before.”可推测，以前从没有人这么对我说过。故选C。 3. —The heavy rainstorm cut off the only road to the lonely mountain village. —Luckily, the firefighters managed to make it run ________ in time. A. normally B. independently C. generally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴雨切断了通往那个偏僻山村的唯一道路。——幸运的是，消防员们设法及时使道路恢复正常通行。 考查副词辨析。normally正常地；independently独立地；generally普遍地，一般地。根据“The heavy rainstorm cut off the only road to the lonely mountain village.”可知，暴雨切断了道路，而消防员及时让道路恢复正常通行，“正常地”符合语境，所以应该用normally。故选A。 4. As students in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. A. distance B. action C. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国的学生，我们应该了解我们传统文化的价值。 考查名词辨析。distance距离；action行动；value价值。根据“our traditional culture”可知，此处是在说作为中国学生，应该了解传统文化的价值，所以应该用value。故选C。 5. —What are the special shoes with lights used for? —Nobody knows for sure. They ________ be used for seeing in the dark. A. should B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些带灯的特殊鞋子是用来做什么的？——没人确切知道。它们可能被用于在黑暗中照明。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；must一定。根据“Nobody knows for sure.”可知，没人确切知道这些带灯的特殊鞋子的用途，所以此处表示一种推测，即它们“可能”被用于在黑暗中照明，应该用might。should表示责任、义务或推测时，通常指按常理或一般情况推测；must表示推测时，语气较为肯定，意为“一定”。这两个词均不符合语境。故选B。 6. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone________ my ability. A against B. through C. beyond 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我感到有压力，因为我父母想要我做的超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“I feel stressed”可知，此处是在表达父母期望我做的事情超出了我的能力导致我有压力，所以应该用beyond，表示“超出”。故选C。 7. —Why have you been so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A. How B. What a C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么整个早上都这么伤心？——一辆电动自行车撞了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”或“How + 形容词/副词”。根据“awful day”可知，“day”是单数可数名词，需用What引导；awful以元音音素开头，故用an。选项A“How”后需接形容词或副词，不能修饰名词；选项B“What a”用于辅音音素开头的形容词前。故选C。 8. —Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps (虾). A. manager B. master C. guard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——齐白石在艺术界是一个真正的大师。——确实如此。他以画虾而闻名。 考查名词辨析。manager经理；master大师；guard守卫。根据”He is famous for his paintings of shrimps”可知，齐白石是著名画家，强调其在艺术领域的卓越成就，因此需选择表示专家或大师之意的词。故选B。 9. —Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule. A. have been told B. are told C. were told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。怎么了？——我们不被允许带手机到学校。我违反了规定。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时；主语“you”和动词“tell”之间是被动关系，表示“被告知”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were told”。故选C。 10. Many students have emotional(情绪的) problems nowadays. __________ , they often feel nervous before an exam. A. For instance B. For short C. In short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多学生都有情感问题。例如，他们经常在考试前感到紧张。A. For instance例如；B. For short简称；C. In short简而言之，根据下文they often feel nervous before an exam. 可知这里是举例子。根据题意，故选A。 11. —Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ________ of you to lose the chance. —Thanks. Your suggestions are important to me. A. silly B. lucky C. impolite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，不要轻易放弃。你失去了这个机会，真是太愚蠢了。——谢谢。你的建议对我很重要。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“don’t give up easily”以及“lose the chance”可知，轻易放弃从而失去机会，这是愚蠢的行为，所以此处应该用silly。故选A。 12. There is no ________ that learning English well is important to us. We’d better work hard. A. point B. doubt C. significance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，学好英语对我们很重要。我们最好努力学习。 考查名词辨析。point点；doubt怀疑；significance意义。根据“There is no...that learning English well is important to us.”可知，此处表达的是“毫无疑问”，英文表达为“There is no doubt that...”，所以此处应用doubt。故选B。 13. —Hurry up, Tony! We’ll be late for the flight. —Don’t worry. I guess our flight will be ________ because of the rainstorm. A. cancelled B. compared C. continued 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，托尼！我们赶不上航班了。——别担心。我猜由于暴雨我们的航班将会被取消。 考查动词辨析。cancelled取消；compared比较；continued继续。根据“because of the rainstorm.”可知，因为暴雨，航班很可能会受到不良影响，“取消”符合这种因恶劣天气导致航班无法正常进行的情况。故选A。 14. The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A. who B. which C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：G828次列车是首列连接西安和香港的直达高速列车。 考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语；which仅指物，在从句中作主语（不可省略）或宾语（可省略）；that可指人或物，在从句中作主语（不可省略）或宾语（可省略）。根据“The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train...connects Xi’an and Hong Kong.”以及选项可知，此空应填入一个关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“direct high-speed train”，并在从句中作主语，指物，所以排除选项A；先行词前有序数词“first”修饰，所以通常用that。故选C。 15. —Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging (归属感). A. if friendship can last long B. what makes friendship last long. C. why friendship is important to people 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long是否友谊能长久；what makes friendship last long什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is important to people为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是想知道为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to ____16____ the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making ____17____ because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____18____ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his ____19____ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____20____. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could ____21____ AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn ____22____ to make lanterns without being scared of my hearing problem!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have ____23____ lantern photos on Xiaohongshu and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is ____24____ at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic ____25____ that connects the past and the present.” 16. A. create B. forget C. protect 17. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites 18. A. laugh B. record C. support 19. A. picture B. story C. work 20. A. angry B. sad C. happy 21. A. wear B. drive C. make 22. A. what B. how C. when 23. A. shared B. hidden C. thrown 24. A. free B. busy C. active 25. A. mountain B. flower C. bridge 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生陈小雨用AI技术保护江南丝绸灯笼制作技艺的故事，展现科技与传统文化的结合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的新目标是保护逐渐消失的江南丝绸灯笼制作技艺。 create创造；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“Digital Intangible Heritage team”及“which is slowly disappearing.”可知，数字非遗队的目标是保护逐渐消失的技艺。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他因手抖无法教授制作灯笼的详细技艺。 lanterns灯笼；umbrellas伞；kites风筝。根据“an 82-year-old lantern artist”可知，王大师是灯笼艺术家，因此是教授制作灯笼的技艺。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以小雨决定用AI记录并分析他的手部动作。 laugh笑；record记录；support支持。根据“use AI to ... and analyze (分析) his hand movements.”可知，是指用AI记录并分析手部动作。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：AI程序把他的制作过程转换成了368段短视频。 picture图片；story故事；work工作过程。根据“she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo.”可知，是把王大师制作灯笼的过程转换成短视频，work符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们的第一本数字指南完成时，王大师非常开心。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget”可知，王大师是开心的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：游客可以佩戴AR眼镜体验王大师的“数字手”。 wear佩戴；drive驾驶；make制作。根据“AR glasses”可知，是指佩戴AR眼镜。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我可以学习如何制作灯笼，而不用担心我的听力问题！ what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“learn ... to make lanterns”可知，是指学习如何制作灯笼。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：粉丝们在小红书上分享了灯笼照片，获得了很多点赞。 shared分享；hidden隐藏；thrown扔。根据“lantern photos on Xiaohongshu”可知，是指在小红书上分享照片。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然小雨在学校很忙，但她仍在空闲时间练习做灯笼。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的。根据“she still practices making lanterns in her free time.”可知，她在学校是忙碌的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它就像一座连接过去和现在的魔法桥。 mountain大山；flower花；bridge桥。根据“connects the past and the present”可知，是指AI像一座连接过去和现在的桥。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Kids (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information March 21–March 27, 2025 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online—September 18, 2025 Walk-in—September 12, 2025 Parents need to know: * Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years. Maybe aged 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 26. How many hours does a Day Camp last a day? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 27. Mrs. Smith wants her two children aged 10 to take part in the camp for two days, how much does she need to pay? A. $21. B. $42. C. $63. D. $84. 28. What can’t children do at the Day Camp? A. Have a good time with friends. B. Enjoy skits, dramas, movies and art projects. C. Paint, draw and make crafts and special themed projects. D. Play sports, games, take field trips and have free time in the gym. 29. How can parents keep a spot for their kids? A. They need to pay in full. B. Whenever they come is OK. C They need to call first. D. They don’t need to do anything. 30. What can we know about the Day Camp? A. It is an all-year program. B. There are two ways of registration. C. The camp is only for children aged 6-12 years old. D. Children who take part can bring all kinds of snacks. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了春季假期日间露营活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、登记信息、适合年龄、需携带物品、活动内容、缴费方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Camp is an all-day program.”以及“7 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知，日间露营活动从早上7点到晚上6点，一共持续11个小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: Pay in full.”以及“$21 per day per child”，可知每人每天费用为21美元。Mrs. Smith的两个10岁孩子参加两天，费用为21×2×2=84。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), dramas, movies, and science projects.”可知，孩子们可以欣赏滑稽短剧、戏剧、电影和科学项目，而不是艺术项目，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: Pay in full.”可知，家长要为孩子保留位置需要全额付款。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记) information Online—September 18, 2025 Walk-in—September 12, 2025”可知，有两种登记方式，即网上登记和直接前往登记，B选项正确。故选B。 B AI technology has been used in many fields, and it is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1,000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families. The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong five years ago, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with a poor-quality photo in 2020. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理) at school, he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many like-minded students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After six months of hard work, they produced an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be generated in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters. In many cases, the team doesn’t have direct contact with the families. And sometimes the families don’t even know the team has helped them. “But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young talents to work for a good cause,” he said. 31. What do we know about the AI system from Paragraph 2? ①Who developed it. ②What it is used for. ③When it was created. ④How many children it has helped to return home. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 32. What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A. A child he knew. B. A notice he saw. C. A photo of his friend. D. An activity in his school. 33. What does the underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Found. C. Produced. D. Described. 34. Which of the following can best describe the team? A. Honest and polite. B. Friendly and humorous. C. Proud and lucky. D. Creative and helpful. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B. Public Interest matters Most C. AI Helps Missing Children Return Home D. Middle School Students Improve AI Technology 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了华中科技大学的学生开发的人工智能系统帮助修复失踪儿童旧照片，并成功帮助11名失踪儿童与家人团聚的故事。文章还介绍了该项目的起源、发展以及未来计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos of missing children.”可知，①谁开发了它（华中科技大学的学生）；根据“Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1,000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families.”可知，②它的用途（修复失踪儿童旧照片）和④它帮助了多少儿童回家（11名），文中并未提及该系统何时创建，所以③不符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with a poor-quality photo in 2020.”可知，他是在看到一张质量很差的寻人启事后，产生了修复失踪儿童照片的想法。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“After six months of hard work, they produced an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be generated in just a few minutes.”可知，修复后的图像可以在几分钟内“生成”，结合语境可推断“generated”意为“生成、产生”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，该团队开发了人工智能系统来修复失踪儿童的照片，并成功帮助多名儿童与家人团聚，这体现了他们的创造力和乐于助人的精神。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家的故事，因此“AI Helps Missing Children Return Home”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhua”. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (识别) them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. Locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the event. ★ Kids braid their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the locals believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 36. What is the symbol of Zanhua? A. Plenty of fresh seafood. B. The wishes for a better life. C. The ages of different people. D. The long history of the village. 37. What can you infer from the first paragraph? A. Xunpu is well-known for seafood. B. Zanhua has become a good way to get rich. C. Wearing flowers has been popular since the Tang Dynasty. D. Modern technology can help traditional arts move forward. 38. Why do female villagers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A. To show their beauty. B. To get some invitations. C. To tell where they are from. D. To attract more customers. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Different people prefer different headdress designs. B. Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C. People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. 40. In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question “________”. A. What do Xunpu villagers believe in? B. How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu? C. What are the headdress designs for different wearers? D. How did the flower-wearing tradition become popular online? 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建浔埔村的簪花传统及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘If you put flowers in your hair in this life,’ the locals believe, ‘you will be pretty in the afterlife!’”可知，当地人相信“今生带花，来世漂亮”，这体现了簪花象征着对美好生活的愿望。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.”可知，簪花店从不到10家增至150多家，这暗示簪花已成为一种致富途径。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (识别) them from sellers in nearby villages.”可知，女村民在卖海鲜时戴花是为了让买家识别她们来自浔埔村。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kids braid their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments.”可知，此段描述不同年龄段的簪花风格，选项D“不同年龄段佩戴者有不同头饰设计”符合语境。故选D。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘If you put flowers in your hair in this life,’ the locals believe, ‘you will be pretty in the afterlife!’”可知，此段介绍了村民们相信“今生戴花，来世漂亮”，说的是村民的信仰。故选A。 第二节 还原短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? ____41____ But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. ____42____ After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. ____43____ And Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic. ____44____ According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements (逻辑陈述). ____45____ Their goal is to help humans make better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision,” Aharanoy said. A. Only 20% said the same about Natarajan. B. Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back. C. The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园). D. However, winning a debate is never the researchers’ goal. E. It can debate with people in front of a live audience (观众). 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了IBM科学家在《自然》杂志上发表的一篇关于他们新的人工智能系统——Project Debater的论文，该系统能够与人类进行辩论，并能在短时间内搜索大量在线文章以支持自己的论点。文章还描述了该系统的测试情况、表现以及研究人员的目标。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working?”可知，此处描述了人们对电脑不工作时的反应是冲它大喊，后文“But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans.”则转折说明人工智能研究人员正在研发能与人类辩论甚至赢得辩论的电脑。由此推知，空格处应说明电脑不会回应人的大喊。选项B“当然，你的电脑不会‘喊’回来。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.”可知，此处描述了该系统在听取对手论点后的反应，即搜索大量在线文章以支持自己的论点，由此推知，空格处应说明该系统具有与人在现场观众面前辩论的能力。选项E“它可以在现场观众面前与人辩论。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories.”可知，此处描述了该系统的测试情况，即与一位拥有最多辩论比赛胜利世界纪录的专业辩论者Harish Natarajan进行辩论。由此推知，空格处应说明辩论的主题。选项C“主题是关于资助幼儿园。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic.”可知，此处描述了观众对Project Debater的看法，即58%的观众认为它增加了他们对主题的了解。由此推知，空格处应描述其他观众对Natarajan的看法，以形成对比。选项A“只有20%的人对Natarajan有同样的看法。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Their goal is to help humans make better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of Project Debater team.”可知，此处描述了研究人员的目标，即帮助人类做出更好的决策。由此推知，空格处应说明赢得辩论并非研究人员的目标。选项D“然而，赢得辩论从来不是研究人员的目标。”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；1～4小题每小题2分，5小题4分，满分12分） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026. Thanks to some school kids in Hunan, it will carry a special national flag of China. During a regular meeting of Lushan International Experimental Primary School’s science club, Deng Haoxuan raised an interesting question, “There is no wind on the moon, so how can we make the flag fly?” This question led to a heated discussion among his classmates. Deng remembered that magnets (磁铁) can push away from each other, and he thought this might help the flag fly. However, when they tried using magnets, they found them too heavy and the flag kept falling. Then, Deng and his team came up with a new idea. They glued wires (电线) to the flag. When the electric passed through these wires, they created a magnetic field (磁场). This made the flag move like magnets do. The kids didn’t stop there. They learned that the idea might still work in space. After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments, they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires. “It’s amazing that our idea worked, and soon we’ll see the five-star red flag fly in space,” Deng said with excitement. 46. When will the special national flag of China be carried to the moon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can’t flags normally fly on the moon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What was the first problem the kids faced when trying to make the flag fly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the kids test their idea for months? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Deng and his team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 2026. 47. Because there is no wind. 48. Magnets were too heavy. 49. To find the ideal wire position for space. 50 They are creative and persistent. They turned curiosity into real scientific achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了湖南小学生邓灏轩团队为解决月球无风环境下国旗飘扬难题，创新性利用通电导线产生磁场，历经数月测试成功设计出适配太空环境的国旗方案。该方案将被嫦娥七号探测器搭载至月球，展现了青少年从课堂思考到航天实践的卓越创造力与科学探索精神。 【46题详解】 根据“Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026. Thanks to some school kids in Hunan, it will carry a special national flag of China.”可知，将中国特有的国旗带上月球的时间为2026年。故填In 2026. 【47题详解】 根据“There is no wind on the moon, so how can we make the flag fly?”可知，因为月球上没有风，旗帜不能正常飘扬。故填Because there is no wind. 【48题详解】 根据“they found magnets too heavy and the flag kept falling”可知，磁铁过重导致旗帜坠落。故填Magnets were too heavy. 【49题详解】 根据“After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments, they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires.”可知，需反复调整电线位置确保太空可行性。故填To find the ideal wire position for space. 【50题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：They are creative and persistent. They turned curiosity into real scientific achievement. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: I don’t like swimming. B: ________________. Swimming is too hard for me. 【答案】Neither do I 【解析】 【详解】表达“某人也不……”，应用固定句式“Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”，且前一句为否定句时需遵循该结构，前一句“I don’t like swimming”用助动词do表否定，主语为I，故填Neither do I。 52. A: I want to be a dancer when I grow up. B: I hope ________________. 【答案】your dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处B要表达对A的祝愿，希望A的梦想能够成真。“your dream will come true”是一个常用的表达，意思是“你的梦想将会实现”，用于祝愿某人实现其梦想或愿望。故填your dream will come true。 53. A: Don’t pick flowers, Linda. B: ________________. 【答案】I am sorry/I’m sorry/Sorry 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达B（Linda）在听到A的提醒后，对自己摘花这一不当行为表示歉意；“I am sorry”是固定口语表达，意思是“对不起”，常用于表达歉意或遗憾。故填I am sorry/I’m sorry/Sorry。 54. A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: ________________. It was an amazing experience. 【答案】Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是对“Have you ever been to...?”句型的回答，该句型用于询问对方是否曾经去过某个地方，其肯定回答为“Yes, I have.”，否定回答为“No, I haven’t.”。根据B的回答“It was an amazing experience.”可知，B去过长城，所以此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 55. A: ________________ do some shopping with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是A在邀请B一起去做某事，英语中邀请别人常用“Would you like to...?”句型，表示“你愿意……吗？”，后面接动词原形。根据B的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A是在邀请B，所以此处应填“Would you like to”。故填Would you like to。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be, play ___________________________ 57. can, help, housework ___________________________ 58. weigh ___________________________ 59. it, habit, diary ___________________________ 60. build, next year ___________________________ 【答案】56. There are two boys playing soccer. 57. Robots can help us do some housework. 58. The fruit weighs two kilos. 59. It is a good habit to keep a diary. 60. The zoo will be built next year. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片（两个男孩踢足球）和提示词“there be, play”可知，本句应表达“有两个男孩在踢足球”。本句是there be句型，“two boys”作主语，“playing soccer”是现在分词短语作后置定语。故填There are two boys playing soccer. 【57题详解】 根据图片（机器人帮忙做家务）和提示词“can, help, housework”可知，本句应表达“机器人可以帮我们做一些家务”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是“Robots”，谓语是“can help”，“us”作宾语，“do some housework”是宾语补足语。故填Robots can help us do some housework. 【58题详解】 根据图片（一篮水果标有2kg）和提示词“weigh”，可知本句应表达“这些水果重两公斤”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是“The fruit”，谓语是“weighs”（三单形式），宾语是“two kilos”。故填The fruit weighs two kilos. 【59题详解】 根据图片（笔记本和笔）和提示词“it, habit, diary”可知，本句应表达“写日记是一个好习惯”。本句是it作形式主语的结构，真正主语是“to keep a diary”，“a good habit”作表语。故填It is a good habit to keep a diary. 【60题详解】 根据图片（动物园）和提示词“build, next year”可知，本句应表达“这个动物园将于明年建成”。本句是一般将来时的被动语态，主语是“The zoo”，谓语是“will be built”，“next year”作时间状语。故填The zoo will be built next year. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How can you do calculations quickly? These days you are able to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times? In the very ____61____ (begin), the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B.C. Chinese began to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers consider it to be the world’s ____62____ (old) calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years ____63____ electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made ____64____ wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器) stands for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By ____65____ (move) the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch fingers move and beads clack. And after a few ____66____ (second), the result comes out. Through lots of practice, you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It ____67____ (consider) to be a basic skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, perhaps you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer ____68____ (wide) used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to believe that abacuses can bring their ____69____ (own) wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become ____70____ rich person. 【答案】61. beginning 62. oldest 63. before 64. of 65. moving 66. seconds 67. was considered 68. widely 69. own 70 a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代的计算工具——算盘，包括其起源、构造、使用方法、历史地位以及在现代的象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：在最初的时候，他们中最聪明的人想到了使用石头。根据“In the very...”可知，此处表示“在最初的时候”，用“in the very beginning”表示，固定搭配。故填beginning。 【62题详解】 句意：现在一些研究人员认为它是世界上最古老的计算器。根据“the world’s...”可知，此处表示“世界上最古老的计算器”，用最高级形式“oldest”表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国，人们在电子计算器流行之前几千年来一直使用算盘进行计算。根据“people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years...electronic calculators became popular.”可知，此处表示“在电子计算器流行之前”，用“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【64题详解】 句意：算盘通常由木头制成。根据“The abacus is usually made...wood.”可知，此处表示“由木头制成”，用“be made of”表示，固定搭配。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：通过用手指上下移动珠子，人们可以进行各种计算。根据“By...the beads with fingers up or down”可知，此处表示“通过移动珠子”，用“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，因此用“move”的动名词形式“moving”。故填moving。 【66题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，结果就出来了。根据“after a few...”可知，此处表示“几秒钟后”，用“second”的复数形式“seconds”表示。故填seconds。 【67题详解】 句意：它被认为是一种每个人都需要掌握的基本技能。根据“It...to be a basic skill”可知，此处表示“它被认为是一种基本技能”，用被动语态“be considered to be”表示，主语“It”是第三人称单数，且根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用“was considered”。故填was considered。 【68题详解】 句意：今天，也许你很难看到算盘了，因为它们不再被广泛使用。根据“they are no longer...used”可知，此处表示“它们不再被广泛使用”，用副词“widely”修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 【69题详解】 句意：有些人开始相信算盘能给他们带来自己的财富。根据“bring their...wealth”可知，此处表示“带来他们自己的财富”，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“wealth”，且此处用“own”表示“自己的”，强调财富的归属。故填own。 【70题详解】 句意：人们认为这个护身符将帮助孩子成长并成为一个富有的人。根据“become...rich person”可知，此处表示“成为一个富有的人”，用不定冠词“a”修饰名词“person”，表示泛指。故填a。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes, visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 注意事项： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： My Space Dream Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. When I was a little child, I was always curious about the stars in the sky. I made model planes and visited museums to learn more about space. Those experiences made me love space even more. From now on, I plan to read books about space and astronomy. I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies. Moreover, I will study hard, especially in science and math, to get ready for my future dream. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈论梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“儿时对太空的兴趣、从现在开始为了实现梦想的计划”等方面重点介绍自己的太空梦想； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己梦想成真”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be curious about 对……感到好奇 ②learn more about 了解更多关于…… ③from now on 从现在开始 ④regularly 定期地 ⑤make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①I believe I can make my dream come true one day.（宾语从句） ②I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $