期末复习重点词汇专项巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册

沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册期末词汇专项巩固训练

（适用范围：Unit1 Water - Unit6 Life in the future）

总分：120分

 一、重点单词词性转换（20题，每题1分，共20分）

请写出下列单词的对应词性形式。

1. care (v.) → ________ (adj. 小心的)
2. pollute (v.) → ________ (n. 污染)
3. use (v.) → ________ (adj. 无用的)
4. danger (n.) → ________ (adj. 危险的)
5. hope (v.) → ________ (adj. 充满希望的)
6. act (v.) → ________ (n. 行动)
7. kind (adj.) → ________ (n. 善良)
8. happy (adj.) → ________ (adv. 开心地)
9. possible (adj.) → ________ (adj. 不可能的)
10.            science (n.) → ________ (n. 科学家)
11.            protect (v.) → ________ (n. 保护)
12.            develop (v.) → ________ (n. 发展)
13.            sudden (adj.) → ________ (adv. 突然地)
14.            usual (adj.) → ________ (adj. 不寻常的)
15.            health (n.) → ________ (adj. 健康的)
16.            collect (v.) → ________ (n. 收藏品)
17.            educate (v.) → ________ (n. 教育)
18.            agree (v.) → ________ (n. 同意)
19.            appear (v.) → ________ (n. 出现)
20.            explain (v.) → ________ (n. 解释)

二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题，每题1分，共30分）

1. We should save water because it is a ________ (value) resource.

2. The river has been ________ (pollute) by the factory nearby.
3. It's ________ (danger) to swim in the deep river alone.
4. My grandfather is a ________ (science) who studies water quality.
5. We need to take ________ (act) to protect our environment.
6. I hope we can live in a ________ (pollute - free) world in the future.
7. The ________ (develop) of technology makes our life easier.
8. He is a ________ (care) boy, so he often makes mistakes in his homework.
9. It is ________ (possible) for humans to live without water.
10.            The teacher gave us a clear ________ (explain) of the new word.
11.            We are looking forward to a ________ (peace) future life.
12.            The ________ (discover) of new energy helps solve the energy problem.
13.            She speaks English so ________ (fluent) that everyone admires her.
14.            The little girl has a ________ (collect) of beautiful dolls.
15.            The ________ (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly.
16.            It's ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he is always on time.
17.            We should eat more ________ (health) food to keep fit.
18.            The ________ (educate) of children is very important for a country.
19.            After a ________ (sudden) rain, the air became much fresher.
20.            They reached an ________ (agree) after a long discussion.
21.            The ________ (appear) of the new student made everyone excited.
22.            This machine is ________ (use). We can throw it away.
23.            Her ________ (kind) to the poor children moved everyone around her.
24.            The story is very ________ (interest). All of us like it very much.
25.            He felt ________ (happy) because he failed the exam again.
26.            The ________ (important) of learning English can't be ignored.
27.            She is a ________ (hope) girl and she never gives up.
28.            The ________ (protect) of wild animals is our duty.
29.            We should think ________ (two) before we make a decision.
30.            The ________ (suddenly) noise made me jump.

三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30题，每题1分，共30分）

1. Water is n________ for all living things.
2. We should p________ water from being polluted.
3. The f________ near our school pours waste water into the river.
4. The Earth is our home. We should love and p________ it.
5. With the d________ of science, people can travel to space easily.
6. It's i________ to finish the work in ten minutes. It's too hard.
7. My uncle is a s________. He works in a famous lab.
8. We need to take a________ to stop the pollution.
9. The air in the countryside is very f________.
10.            He made a m________ in the exam because he was too careless.
11.            The little boy has a large c________ of stamps.
12.            The i________ of the smartphone has changed our daily life.
13.            It's u________ for him to get up so late. He usually gets up early.
14.            We should eat h________ food and do more exercise.
15.            The e________ of children is a big problem in some poor areas.
16.            After a long discussion, they finally reached an a________.
17.            The a________ of the new film star made the fans excited.
18.            This old machine is u________. We should buy a new one.
19.            Her k________ to the homeless people made us feel warm.
20.            The book is so i________ that I read it for three hours without stopping.
21.            He felt h________ because he lost his favorite watch.
22.            The i________ of saving water is often talked about in our class.
23.            She is a h________ girl. She always believes she can do better.
24.            The p________ of wild animals is getting more and more attention.
25.            Please think t________ before you answer the question.
26.            The s________ sound outside the window woke me up.
27.            We should r________ the waste paper to protect the environment.
28.            The future life will be very d________ from the present one.
29.            The river is very d________. Don't swim in it.
30.            The teacher gave us a clear e________ of the difficult problem.

28.            The ________ (出现) of the rainbow made the children happy.
29.            This machine is ________ (无用的). We should repair it or throw it away.
30.            Her ________ (善良) made her popular among her classmates.
31.            The story is very ________ (有趣的). We all like it.
32.            He felt ________ (不开心的) because he didn't pass the exam.
33.            The ________ (重要性) of learning Chinese is increasing.
34.            She is a ________ (充满希望的) girl who never loses heart.
35.            The ________ (保护) of forests is necessary for us.
36.            Please think ________ (两次) before you make a decision.
37.            The ________ (突然的) rain stopped us from going out.
38.            We should use water ________ (明智地) in our daily life.
39.            In the future, robots will ________ (做) most of the housework.
40.            The ________ (未来) life will be more comfortable than now.

 

 

 

 

参考答案

14.            collection
15.            invention
16.            unusual
17.            healthy
18.            education
19.            sudden
20.            agreement
21.            appearance
22.            useless
23.            kindness
24.            interesting
25.            unhappy
26.            importance
27.            hopeful
28.            protection
29.            twice
30.            sudden

三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。

1. necessary
2. prevent
3. factory
4. protect
5. development
6. impossible
7. scientist
8. action
9. fresh
10.            mistake
11.            collection
12.            invention
13.            unusual
14.            healthy
15.            education
16.            agreement
17.            appearance
18.            useless
19.            kindness
20.            interesting
21.            unhappy
22.            importance
23.            hopeful
24.            protection
25.            twice
26.            sudden
27.            recycle
28.            different
29.            deep
30.            explanation

四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. natural resources
2. reduce
3. factory
4. renewable
5. engineer
6. protect
7. population
8. method
9. temperature
10.            power
11.            space
12.            invention
13.            recycle
14.            environment
15.            scientists
16.            save
17.            pollution
18.            development
19.            careful
20.            impossible
21.            clear
22.            peaceful
23.            discovery
24.            fluently
25.            collection
26.            education
27.            agreement
28.            appearance
29.            useless
30.            kindness
31.            interesting
32.            unhappy
33.            importance
34.            hopeful
35.            protection
36.            twice
37.            sudden
38.            wisely
39.            do
40.            future