精品解析：天津市蓟州区第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

八年级第二次英语综合练习卷 一、单项选择 1. The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2. In ________ diary, ________ 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!” A. she; on B. her; at C. her; on D. hers; in 3. Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A. protect B. to protect C. to protecting D. protected 4. We should avoid ________ personal information like our address and passport online. A. post B. posting C. to post D. posted 5. To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. kick B. throw C. spread D. reduce 6. —What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B. talent C. honesty D. progress 7. People plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred of 8. Tina is familiar ________ the voice. She often hears it. A. with B. to C. in D. at 9. We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A. aware B. afraid C. full D. tired 10 Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look away 11. You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A. usual B. private C. strange D. urgent 12. People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. to staying 13. Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online, that’s not good for you. A. carelessly B. carefully C. simply D. badly 14. She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A. in surprise B. in time C. in danger D. in fact 15. —Is it difficult for you to use a computer? —Not at all. ________! A. It’s bad luck B. It’s a big problem C. It’s hard work D. It’s a piece of cake 二、完形填空 I’ve ____16____ in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it ____17____ like a century. It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really ____18____ Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems ____19____. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I ____20____ to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride ____21____ me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! When I got home, I was ____22____ tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really ____23____. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back ____24____ China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient ____25____! 16. A. studied B. studyed C. jumped D. loved 17. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 18. A. hate B. mind C. love D. miss 19. A. here B. there C. home D. abroad 20. A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. hoped 21. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 22. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 23. A. fast B. slow C. early D. late 24. A. for B. to C. at D. in 25. A. life B. job C. food D. holiday 三、阅读理解 A With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient (便利). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build a hotel in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface (表面). The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a hidden battery (隐藏电池) inside the frame (边框). It can do many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a camera and a small screen. People can take hands-free photos or videos of what they are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. People can wear this shirt for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool &Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). The Digital (数字) Library Can you think about walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library will be open in San Antonio, Texas, Computers will take the place of books soon. 26. Which of the following about “the underwater hotel” is TRUE? A. The underwater hotel looks like a spaceship. B. A company built the underwater hotel in the sea. C. The underwater hotel is about 80 metres below. D. You can only get to the hotel by swimming. 27. Which one of the following can make us do less housework in our daily life? A. The underwater hotel B. Google Glass C. The Wool &Prince shirt D. The digital library 28. You needn’t use ________ when you take photos or video with Google Glass. A a camera B. a screen C. a battery D. your hand 29. The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ________. A. books B. computers C. librarians D. readers 30. Which part of the magazine can we read the material above? A. Sports B. Science C. Fashion D. News B The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. We use it for many things, such as communication, studying, and entertainment. For communication, we can send emails, make video calls, and chat with friends on social media. Students can search for information online to help with their studies. There are a lot of educational websites and online courses. When it comes to entertainment, we can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on the Internet. However the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is too much information on the Internet, and some of it may not be true or useful. Also, spending too much time online can be harmful to our eyesight and health. 31. What can we use the Internet for according to the passage? A Only communication. B. Only studying. C. Only entertainment. D. Communication, studying, and entertainment. 32. How can students use the Internet? A. Only for playing games. B. To search for information to help with studies. C. To make more friends. D. To buy things online. 33. Which of the following is an entertainment activity on the Internet? A. Sending emails. B. Watching movies. C. Searching for study materials. D. Making video calls. 34. What is one of the disadvantages of the Internet? A. There is not enough information. B. All the information is true. C. Some information may not be true or useful. D. It is too expensive to use the Internet. 35. What is harmful to our eyesight and health? A. Spending too much time online. B. Using the Internet for studying. C. Making video calls. D. Chatting with friends on social media. C ① Do your kids have smartwatches? Are smartwatches really safe? Let me tell you the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of them. ② Smartwatches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person’s steps. Most smartwatches can let the user make calls and send or get messages. ③ Many parents buy smartwatches for their kids who are too young to have a mobile phone. They won’t worry about their kids because many smartwatches have GPS trackers (跟踪器). These trackers allow people to know where their kids are, so they know if everything is OK. ④ But now some groups in Europe say that many smartwatches are making kids less safe. Some watches allow more than parents to find where the kids are. They also allow anyone to send the kids a message. People can also control (控制) the watches from a far place and watch and listen to the kids. ⑤ To be safe, when a smartwatch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information, the information should be processed so no one else can get the information. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a picture. D. By singing a song. 37. Why do the parents buy smartwatches for kids? A. Because smartwatches are very cheap. B. Because the kids ask them to buy. C. Because they can know where their kids are. D. Because the mobile phone is expensive. 38. What does the underlined phrase “be processed” mean in Chinese? A. 被保护 B. 被处理 C. 被浪费 D. 被泄露 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Kids are too young to have a smartwatch. B. Different uses of smartwatches. C. Smartwatches bring us better life. D. The advantages and disadvantages of smartwatches. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②\③④⑤ B. ①\②③④⑤ C. ①\②③④\⑤ D. ①②\③\④⑤ 四、补全对话 A：Hey, Lucy. What’s your school like? B：It’s big and beautiful. A：___41___ B：Yes, we have many rules. A：___42___ B：I think some are right, such as “Don’t be late” and “Don’t eat in class”. But some are not right, such as “Don’t wear your own clothes” and “Don’t listen to music during break time”. A：___43___ B：Yes, but they are uncomfortable and ugly. ___44___ A：We have better rules. For example, we can listen to music during break time. ___45___ B：Wow, how cool your school is! A. What do you think of them? B. Do you have many rules at school? C. What about your school rules? D. Then you must wear school uniforms(校服), right? E. It’s important to follow these rules. F. I think we should be polite at school. G. We can wear our own clothes. 五、 根据音标写出单词。 46. /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ ________ 47. /dɪˈveləpmənt/ ________ 48. /ɪˈfekt/ ________ 49. /saɪn/ ________ 50. /ˈsteɪʃən/ ________ 六、完成句子 51. 晚上，城市里很多建筑灯火通明。 At night, many buildings in the city ________ ________. 52. 除了一个男孩外，公交车是空的。 ________ ________ a boy, the bus was empty. 53. 孩子们上了火车，很快找到了他们的座位。 The kids ________ ________ the train, and soon found their seats. 54. 当我在生活中遇到难题时，我向我的父母或老师求助。 When I meet problems in life I ________ ________ my parents or teachers for help. 55. 系上你的安全带，否则当汽车突然停下来时，你可能会受伤。 Put on your ________ ________, or you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. People can find bamboo plants in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. 56. Bamboo is a ________ for many people around the world. 57. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can ________. 58. The speed of bamboo’s growth ________ the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. 59. Today, people use bamboo to build houses because ________. 60. Almost ________ ago, the Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan. 八、综合填空 Digital technology has helped us to l____61____ a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social m____62____. They allow me to s____63____ in touch with my friends and share happy moments. We also learnt a great deal via online learning a____64____! For example, I took some i____65____ courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They taught me to p____66____ bamboo step by step. The app even let m____67____ check my daily progress. Such apps also e____68____ me to explore other fun activities. But you have to be c____69____ and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline w____70____ is also exciting, right? 九、书面表达 71. 我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1.上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2.禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3.其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第二次英语综合练习卷 一、单项选择 1. The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是一种惊人的发明，因为它影响了我们的生活方式。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。句中名词“invention”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。 2. In ________ diary, ________ 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!” A. she; on B. her; at C. her; on D. hers; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的日记里，在2157年5月17日这一天，玛吉写道：“今天，托米发现了一本真正的书！” 考查代词和介词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等。根据“diary”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示她的日记；根据“17 May 2157”可知，17 May 2157是具体的日期，在具体某一天前应用介词on。故选C。 3. Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A. protect B. to protect C. to protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。 4. We should avoid ________ personal information like our address and passport online. A. post B. posting C. to post D. posted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在网上发布个人信息，比如我们的地址和护照信息。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形；posting发布，现在分词或动名词；to post发布，动词不定式；posted发布，过去分词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，这里用动名词posting作宾语。故选B。 5. To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. kick B. throw C. spread D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；throw扔；spread传播；reduce减少。根据“To...the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.”可知，乘坐公共交通而不是开车是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 6. —What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B. talent C. honesty D. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么？——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它，朋友可能不会相互信任。 考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；talent天赋；honesty诚实；progress进步。根据“Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知，空格处应填一个表示“信任基础”的词，honesty是建立信任的关键要素。故选C。 7. People plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每年在植树节种植大量的树。 考查hundred用法。hundred是单数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数百，是一个固定短语，用来表示不确定的较大数量；hundreds是复数形式，不能单独使用来修饰名词；hundred of是错误的表达。根据句意可知，这里需要表示“数百棵树、大量的树”，因此应使用“hundreds of”。故选B。 8. Tina is familiar ________ the voice. She often hears it. A. with B. to C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina熟悉这个声音。她经常听到它。 考查介词辨析。with和；to向；in在……里；at在 (某处/某时间点)。根据“She often hears it.”可判断，Tina对这个声音很“熟悉”。当人是主语时，应用be familiar with... 表示“对……熟悉”。故选A。 9. We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A. aware B. afraid C. full D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该留意网络上的陌生人，他们可能会欺骗你。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到，察觉到；afraid害怕的；full满的；tired疲倦的。根据“they may cheat you”可知，语境强调对潜在危险的警惕，be aware of符合“留意网络上的陌生人”的语义。故选A。 10. Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，能照顾我们自己了。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找，向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look away移开视线。根据“Don’t worry!”以及“ourselves”可知，句子需要表达“我们已经足够大，能照顾自身”的语义，只有look after符合这一语境。故选B。 11. You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A. usual B. private C. strange D. urgent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经他人允许，你不能拿走他人的私人物品。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；urgent紧急的。根据“until they allow you to do it”可知，需要许可才能拿走，强调物品的私有属性，private最符合语境。故选B。 12. People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. to staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。 考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。 13. Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online, that’s not good for you. A. carelessly B. carefully C. simply D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，在网上发布内容前要仔细思考，不然这对你是没有好处的。 考查副词辨析carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地；badly严重地。根据“that’s not good for you”可知，发布不当内容会对自己产生负面影响，因此老师强调要谨慎、仔细地思考。故选B。 14. She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A. in surprise B. in time C. in danger D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他突然出现在门口时，她惊讶地看着他。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上。根据“suddenly appeared”可知，事件很意外，她应感到惊讶。故选A。 15. —Is it difficult for you to use a computer? —Not at all. ________! A. It’s bad luck B. It’s a big problem C. It’s hard work D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对你来说使用电脑难吗？——一点也不，小菜一碟！ 考查情景交际用语。It’s bad luck真倒霉；It’s a big problem这是个大问题；It’s hard work这是件苦差事；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据问句询问“是否困难”，答句“Not at all”表示否定(不难)，因此需填入表示“容易”的习语，It’s a piece of cake符合这一语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 I’ve ____16____ in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it ____17____ like a century. It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really ____18____ Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems ____19____. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I ____20____ to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride ____21____ me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! When I got home, I was ____22____ tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really ____23____. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back ____24____ China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient ____25____! 16. A. studied B. studyed C. jumped D. loved 17. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 18. A. hate B. mind C. love D. miss 19. A. here B. there C. home D. abroad 20. A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. hoped 21. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 22. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 23. A. fast B. slow C. early D. late 24. A. for B. to C. at D. in 25. A. life B. job C. food D. holiday 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回国过圣诞，在出行、点餐时遭遇数字技术相关麻烦，对比中国的科技便利，十分期待重返中国生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我已经在中国学习了一年，现在到了圣诞假期。 studied学习；studyed书写错误；jumped跳跃；loved非常喜欢。根据“I’ve...in China for a year”及选项可知，此处指在中国学习了一年。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我回到英国已经三天了，却感觉像过了一个世纪。 looks看起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it...like a century”可知，此处指回到英国已经三天了，却像过了一个世纪，feel like意为“感觉像”，固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，我真的很喜欢圣诞节和美味的食物。 hate讨厌；mind介意；love非常喜欢；miss错过，想念。根据“It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really...Christmas and the delicious food.”可知，我真的很喜欢圣诞节和美味的食物。love符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我在这儿遇到了一些数字技术方面的麻烦。 here这儿；there那儿；home家；abroad在国外。根据前文作者回到了英国(UK)，此处指“这里(英国)的数字问题”。here符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定骑共享单车去那里。 forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据“I...to ride a shared bike to get there.”可知我决定骑共享单车去那里。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但那段20分钟的骑行花了我一大笔钱！ spent花费(时间/金钱)；took花费(时间)；cost花费(金钱)；paid支付(金钱)。cost sb. an arm and a leg意“花费很大”，固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我到家后，我是如此的累以至于放弃了做饭。 so如此；too太；very非常；quite非常。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我用应用程序点了自己最爱吃的菜，但是配送实在太慢了。 fast快；slow慢；early早；late迟。根据“When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold!”可知，配送实在太慢了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。 for为，给；to向，去；at在；in在里面。“go back to+地点”意为“回到某地”，固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的科技让我过上了更便利的生活。 life生活；job工作；food食物；holiday假期。live a...life意为“过……的生活”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient (便利). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build a hotel in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface (表面). The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a hidden battery (隐藏电池) inside the frame (边框). It can do many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a camera and a small screen. People can take hands-free photos or videos of what they are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. People can wear this shirt for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool &Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). The Digital (数字) Library Can you think about walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library will be open in San Antonio, Texas, Computers will take the place of books soon. 26. Which of the following about “the underwater hotel” is TRUE? A. The underwater hotel looks like a spaceship. B. A company built the underwater hotel in the sea. C. The underwater hotel is about 80 metres below. D. You can only get to the hotel by swimming. 27. Which one of the following can make us do less housework in our daily life? A. The underwater hotel B. Google Glass C. The Wool &Prince shirt D. The digital library 28. You needn’t use ________ when you take photos or video with Google Glass. A. a camera B. a screen C. a battery D. your hand 29. The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ________. A. books B. computers C. librarians D. readers 30. Which part of the magazine can we read the material above? A. Sports B. Science C. Fashion D. News 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了随着科技的发展，我们的生活会变得多姿多彩，给出了几家公司推出的新计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.”可知，水下旅馆看起来像一艘太空船。选项A表述正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三部分“People can wear this shirt for 100 straight days without washing!”可知，人们可以连续100天不洗The Wool &Prince衬衫。所以，它可以让我们在日常生活中少做家务。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二部分“People can take hands-free photos or videos of what they are doing.”可知，有了Google Glass，人们拍照片或视频时可以解放双手。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一部分“The first bookless public library will be open in San Antonio, Texas, Computers will take the place of books soon.”可知，德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市将开设第一家无书公共图书馆，电脑将很快取代书本。所以，Digital Library是一家无书图书馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲了随着科技的发展，我们的生活会变得多姿多彩，给出了几家公司推出的新计划，都是和科学有关。故选B。 B The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. We use it for many things, such as communication, studying, and entertainment. For communication, we can send emails, make video calls, and chat with friends on social media. Students can search for information online to help with their studies. There are a lot of educational websites and online courses. When it comes to entertainment, we can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is too much information on the Internet, and some of it may not be true or useful. Also, spending too much time online can be harmful to our eyesight and health. 31. What can we use the Internet for according to the passage? A. Only communication. B. Only studying. C. Only entertainment. D. Communication, studying, and entertainment. 32. How can students use the Internet? A. Only for playing games. B. To search for information to help with studies. C. To make more friends. D. To buy things online. 33. Which of the following is an entertainment activity on the Internet? A. Sending emails. B. Watching movies. C. Searching for study materials. D. Making video calls. 34. What is one of the disadvantages of the Internet? A. There is not enough information. B. All the information is true. C. Some information may not be true or useful. D. It is too expensive to use the Internet. 35. What is harmful to our eyesight and health? A. Spending too much time online. B. Using the Internet for studying. C. Making video calls. D. Chatting with friends on social media. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use it for many things, such as communication, studying, and entertainment.”可知，我们可以用互联网来交流、学习和娱乐。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can search for information online to help with their studies.”可知，学生可以使用互联网搜索信息来帮助学习。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to entertainment, we can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on the Internet.”可知，看电影属于互联网上的娱乐活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is too much information on the Internet, and some of it may not be true or useful.”可知，互联网的缺点之一是有些信息可能不真实或不实用。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, spending too much time online can be harmful to our eyesight and health.”可知，花太多时间上网对我们的视力和健康有害。故选A。 C ① Do your kids have smartwatches? Are smartwatches really safe? Let me tell you the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of them. ② Smartwatches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person’s steps. Most smartwatches can let the user make calls and send or get messages. ③ Many parents buy smartwatches for their kids who are too young to have a mobile phone. They won’t worry about their kids because many smartwatches have GPS trackers (跟踪器). These trackers allow people to know where their kids are, so they know if everything is OK. ④ But now some groups in Europe say that many smartwatches are making kids less safe. Some watches allow more than parents to find where the kids are. They also allow anyone to send the kids a message. People can also control (控制) the watches from a far place and watch and listen to the kids. ⑤ To be safe, when a smartwatch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information, the information should be processed so no one else can get the information. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a picture. D. By singing a song. 37. Why do the parents buy smartwatches for kids? A. Because smartwatches are very cheap. B. Because the kids ask them to buy. C. Because they can know where their kids are. D. Because the mobile phone is expensive. 38. What does the underlined phrase “be processed” mean in Chinese? A. 被保护 B. 被处理 C. 被浪费 D. 被泄露 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Kids are too young to have a smartwatch. B. Different uses of smartwatches. C. Smartwatches bring us better life. D. The advantages and disadvantages of smartwatches. 40 What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②\③④⑤ B. ①\②③④⑤ C. ①\②③④\⑤ D. ①②\③\④⑤ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手表的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do your kids have smartwatches? Are smartwatches really safe? Let me tell you the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of them.”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents buy smartwatches for their kids who are too young to have a mobile phone. They won’t worry about their kids because many smartwatches have GPS trackers (跟踪器). These trackers allow people to know where their kids are, so they know if everything is OK.”可知，父母给孩子买智能手表是因为他们可以知道孩子在哪里。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To be safe, when a smartwatch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information, the information should be processed so no one else can get the information.”可知，为了安全，当智能手表打电话、发送信息或GPS信息时，信息应该被处理，这样其他人就无法获取这些信息，所以“be processed”的意思是“被处理”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能手表的优缺点。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出智能手表的优缺点这一话题；第二段介绍智能手表的功能；第三段讲述父母给孩子买智能手表的原因；第四段说明智能手表存在的一些安全问题；第五段提出保障智能手表安全的一些措施。所以，本文的结构是“总—分—总”结构，选项C结构图符合。故选C。 四、补全对话 A：Hey, Lucy. What’s your school like? B：It’s big and beautiful. A：___41___ B：Yes, we have many rules. A：___42___ B：I think some are right, such as “Don’t be late” and “Don’t eat in class”. But some are not right, such as “Don’t wear your own clothes” and “Don’t listen to music during break time”. A：___43___ B：Yes, but they are uncomfortable and ugly. ___44___ A：We have better rules. For example, we can listen to music during break time. ___45___ B：Wow, how cool your school is! A. What do you think of them? B. Do you have many rules at school? C. What about your school rules? D. Then you must wear school uniforms(校服), right? E. It’s important to follow these rules. F. I think we should be polite at school. G. We can wear our own clothes. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论各自的学校的校规的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, we have many rules.”可知，这里应是问学校有没有很多规定，选项B“你在学校有很多规定吗？”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I think some are right, such as “Don’t be late” and “Don’t eat in class”. But some are not right...”可知，这里应是问对这些规定有何看法，选项A“你觉得它们怎么样？”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, but they are uncomfortable and ugly.”可知，这里说的是有关校服的情况，选项D“那你必须穿校服，对吗？”符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“We have better rules.”可知，此处应该是反问对方的校规的情况，选项C“你的校规呢？”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“We have better rules. For example, we can listen to music during break time.”可知，此处应该是说自己学校的校规的情况，选项G“我们可以穿自己的衣服。”符合，故选G。 五、 根据音标写出单词。 46. /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ ________ 47. /dɪˈveləpmənt/ ________ 48. /ɪˈfekt/ ________ 49. /saɪn/ ________ 50. /ˈsteɪʃən/ ________ 【答案】46. digital 47. development 48. effect 49. sign 50. station 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据音标/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/可知，单词为digital“数码的”，形容词。故填digital。 【47题详解】 根据音标/dɪˈveləpmənt/可知，单词为development“发展”，名词。故填development。 【48题详解】 根据音标/ɪˈfekt/可知，单词为effect“影响；效果”，名词。故填effect。 【49题详解】 根据音标/saɪn/可知，单词为sign“标牌”，名词。故填sign。 【50题详解】 根据音标/ˈsteɪʃən/可知，单词为station“车站”，名词。故填station。 六、完成句子 51. 晚上，城市里很多建筑灯火通明。 At night, many buildings in the city ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. light ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“灯火通明”，对应的英文表达是light up，指建筑物被灯光照亮，呈现明亮的状态，主语many buildings是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以light保持动词原形不变。故填light；up。 52. 除了一个男孩外，公交车是空的。 ________ ________ a boy, the bus was empty. 【答案】 ①. Except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“除了”，对应的英文是except for，侧重对整体情况进行细节补充，排除的内容与整体不属于同类，本句中男孩和公交车不属于同类。故填Except；for。 53. 孩子们上了火车，很快找到了他们的座位。 The kids ________ ________ the train, and soon found their seats. 【答案】 ①. got ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，get on“上车”，固定短语，结合“and soon found their seats.”本句是一般过去时，动词get应用过去式got。故填got；on。 54. 当我在生活中遇到难题时，我向我的父母或老师求助。 When I meet problems in life, I ________ ________ my parents or teachers for help. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“向……（求助）”，对应的短语是turn to；根据“When I meet problems in life”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，所以动词turn用原形。故填turn；to。 55. 系上你的安全带，否则当汽车突然停下来时，你可能会受伤。 Put on your ________ ________, or you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. 【答案】 ①. safety ②. belt 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“安全带”，对应的英文是safety belt，固定搭配，其中名词safety作定语，修饰belt。故填safety；belt。 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. People can find bamboo plants in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. 56. Bamboo is a ________ for many people around the world. 57. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can ________. 58. The speed of bamboo’s growth ________ the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. 59. Today, people use bamboo to build houses because ________. 60. Almost ________ ago, the Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan. 【答案】56. wonderful plant 57. watch it grow 58. depends on 59. it’s very strong 60. 1000 years 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途及其重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.”可知，对世界上许多人来说，竹子是一种奇妙的植物。故填wonderful plant。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。故填watch it grow。 【58题详解】 根据文中“The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season.”可知，竹子的生长的速度取决于竹子的种类、土壤和季节。故填depends on。 【59题详解】 根据文中“Like today, people use it because it’s very strong.”可知，今天人们用竹子建造房屋是因为它很结实。故填it’s very strong。 【60题详解】 根据文中“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川的岷江上建造了一座竹桥。故填1000 years。 八、综合填空 Digital technology has helped us to l____61____ a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social m____62____. They allow me to s____63____ in touch with my friends and share happy moments. We also learnt a great deal via online learning a____64____! For example, I took some i____65____ courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They taught me to p____66____ bamboo step by step. The app even let m____67____ check my daily progress. Such apps also e____68____ me to explore other fun activities. But you have to be c____69____ and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline w____70____ is also exciting, right? 【答案】61. live##ive 62. media##edia 63. stay##tay 64. apps##pps 65. interesting##nteresting 66. paint##aint 67. me##e 68. encourage##ncourage 69. careful##areful 70. world##orld 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字技术使生活更精彩，人们可借助社交媒体、学习应用程序丰富生活，但需把握分寸，重视线下世界的美好。 【61题详解】 句意：数字技术帮我们过上了精彩的生活！live a wonderful life意为“过上精彩的生活”，再根据help sb. to do sth.可知，空处应使用动词原形。故填live。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢在社交媒体上浏览炫酷的图片和帖子。social media意为“社交媒体”，固定搭配。故填media。 【63题详解】 句意：它们让我能和朋友们保持联系，还能分享快乐的瞬间。stay in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，固定搭配，再根据allow sb. to do sth.可知，空处应使用动词原形。故填stay。 【64题详解】 句意：我们也通过在线学习应用程序学到了很多东西。根据后文“For example, I took some...courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app.”可知，空处应使用apps，复数，指多个应用程序。故填apps。 【65题详解】 句意：比如，我在一款应用程序上上了一些有趣的中国传统绘画课程。根据“For example, I took some...courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app.”可知，我上了一些有趣的中国传统绘画课程。interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词courses。故填interesting。 【66题详解】 句意：他们一步步教我画竹子。根据前文“on traditional Chinese painting”可知，空处指“画”竹子，paint符合这一语义，再根据teach sb. to do sth.可知，空处应使用动词原形。故填paint。 【67题详解】 句意：这款应用程序甚至还能让我查看自己的每日进度。根据“The app even let...check my daily progress.”可知，这款应用程序能让我查看自己的每日进度。I和me均符合这一语义，动词let后接宾格，只有me符合这一语境。故填me。 68题详解】 句意：这类应用也鼓励我去探索其他有趣的活动。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，句子使用一般现在时，且主语apps为复数，所以encourage保持原形不变。故填encourage。 【69题详解】 句意：但你必须小心，别过度沉迷其中。根据后文“not get too caught up in it”可知，必须小心，别过度沉迷其中。careful意为“小心的”，形容词，作be的表语。故填careful。 【70题详解】 句意：毕竟，线下的世界也同样精彩，对吧？根据“After all, the offline...is also exciting, right?”可知，线下的世界也同样精彩。world意为“世界”，单数名词，指线下世界这个整体。故填world。 九、书面表达 71. 我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1.上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2.禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3.其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. First, we must listen carefully in class, keep classrooms clean and tidy, and wear school uniforms every day. Second, we’re not allowed to bring mobile phones or knives to school. Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. Finally, we should respect teachers and help each other. These rules help build a safe and harmonious school. Following them can make our school life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含校规的具体内容及意义，适当增加细节，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出学校有诸多校规； 第二步：分述校规的具体要求 (课堂及着装规范、禁止事项、互助礼仪)； 第三步：说明校规的价值，表达遵守校规的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①clean and tidy干净整洁 ②be not allowed to不被允许 ③build a safe and harmonious school构建安全和谐的学校 [高分句型] Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $