2026年人教版中考英语书面表必备语言素材汇编
2026年中考英语书面表必备语言素材汇编
【说明】本资料整合中考英语书面表达高频主题词汇、短语、亮点句型、高分句法及经典名言谚语，补充核心用法解析与中考场景适配示例，所有知识点均符合中考课标要求，可直接用于书面表达素材积累与句式仿写练习。
提示：以下短语需重点记忆固定搭配，注意动词形式变化（如不定式to do、动名词doing）、介词搭配等，避免写作中出现语法错误。
• feel like doing 想要做（考点：like后接动名词，中考常考场景：计划周末活动、新年愿望）
示例：I feel like going for a picnic with my family this weekend.
• be prepared to do 准备做（考点：prepared为形容词，搭配介词for+名词，do后接动词原形；场景：准备考试、参加活动）
示例：We are prepared to take part in the school sports meeting.
• decide to do 决定做（考点：decide后接不定式，否定形式为decide not to do；场景：决定学习计划、旅行安排）
示例：She decided to study harder for the final exam.
• long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做（考点：hope后接不定式或that从句，wish后可接虚拟语气；场景：愿望表达、未来规划）
示例：I hope to improve my English listening skills. / She wishes she could visit Beijing one day.
• look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（高频考点：to为介词，后接动名词，不可接不定式；场景：盼望节日、聚会、旅行）
示例：We are looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with our grandparents.
• build up one’s body/improve one’s health 强身健体（同义替换，可避免重
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复；场景：介绍爱好、健康主题）
示例：Doing morning exercises every day helps build up my body.
• be interested in 对……感兴趣（考点：in为介词，后接名词/动名词；场景：介绍个人爱好、兴趣培养）
示例：He is interested in playing the piano.
• have a taste for/be fond of 爱好（同义短语，be fond of后接名词/动名词；场景：爱好介绍）
示例：My mother has a taste for traditional music. / I am fond of reading storybooks.
• develop an interest in... 培养在……方面的兴趣（考点：develop为动词“培养”，高频场景：成长类作文）
示例：Teachers should help students develop an interest in science.
• feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭（同义短语，support侧重“赡养”，场景：家庭责任、人物介绍）
示例：His father works hard to support the family.
• found/start a family 建立家庭（场景：成人规划、家庭主题）
示例：They plan to start a family after getting married.
• family tree 家谱；family responsibilities 家庭责任；family relationship 家庭关系（名词短语，场景：家庭主题作文）
• family education 家庭教育（高频主题，常考场景：讨论教育方式、家庭影响）
示例：Good family education is important for children’s growth.
• a single-parent family 单亲家庭（场景：关爱特殊家庭、人物经历）
• housework/house chores 家务事；家务活（同义短语，场景：分担家务、家庭生活）
示例：I often help my mother do housework on weekends.
• satisfy children’s needs 满足孩子们的要求（考点：satisfy为动词，名词形式satisfaction；场景：教育方式讨论）
示例：Parents should try to satisfy their children’s reasonable needs.
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• give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱（场景：讨论溺爱问题）
示例：Giving children too much love may make them lazy.
• affect the growth of kids 影响孩子们的成长（考点：affect为动词，名词effect；场景：教育、环境对成长的影响）
示例：Bad living habits will affect the growth of kids.
• be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 对……严厉；对……严格（高频考点：with后接人，in后接事）
示例：Our teacher is strict with us in our homework.
• further education 继续教育；educational background 教育背景（名词短语，场景：未来规划、人物介绍）
• get on well with students 与学生们相处得好（场景：教师人物介绍）
示例：Miss Li is kind and gets on well with her students.
• examine the students’ homework 检看学生的作业；correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课（场景：描写教师工作）
• praise sb. for sth. 由于某事赞扬某人（考点：praise为动词/名词，搭配for；场景：师生互动、家庭鼓励）
示例：The teacher praised her for her good performance in the exam.
• give sb. advice on... 在……方面给某人建议（考点：advice为不可数名词，“一条建议”用a piece of advice；场景：提建议类作文）
示例：My teacher gave me some advice on learning English.
• be satisfied with... 对……满意（考点：satisfied为形容词，主语是人；场景：评价、反馈）
示例：Our parents are satisfied with our progress.
• try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯（场景：教育方式、学习规划）
• make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣（场景：描写优秀教师）
• devote all one’s time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中（考点：to为介词，后接名词/动名词；场景：人物奉献精神）
示例：She devotes all her time to her teaching work.
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