精品解析：福建省泉州第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025年秋季初三年阶段性学情评估反馈 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to the girl? A. She didn’t know how to send an e-mail. B. There was something wrong with her computer. C. She wanted the boy to teach her to make dinner. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mike advise the girl to do? A. To call Alfred. B. To go back to school. C. To get on the bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What can we know about Betty? A. She has joined a club. B. She likes to eat meat. C. She is very shy now. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A video. B. A website. C. A computer game. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. When did Tony go to bed last night? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 11. What can we know about Tony and Kate? A. Kate had a good evening. B. Kate stayed up late last night. C. Tony watched a funny movie last night. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who helped Tom to win the speech contest? A. Ann. B. Tom’s parents. C. Tom’s classmates. 13. What did Tom use to be like? A. Funny. B. Shy. C. Brave. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The old inventions. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 15. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Visiting museums. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （对话读三遍） Some information about learning a 16. ______ sport Which Sport to choose 17. ______ When to 18. ______ On September 7th Which day to play On 19. ______ Cost of a lesson ₤ 20. ______ Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 2. My uncle has many hobbies, ________ swimming and collecting watches. A. including B. among C. throughout 3. —Lin Hai gave all his pocket money to the children in need. —Wonderful! I am ________ his kindness. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at 4. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 5. You have to get your parents’ ________ if you want to have a picnic with us. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement 6. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. since B. until C. once 7. As the saying goes, “Constant dropping wears away the stone.” So we must ________ our dreams, no matter what difficulties we may face. A. give up B. believe in C. stick to 8. — How can we ________ O₂? — Follow this: A. produce B. discover C. reduce 9. My wallet is gone. I ________ have left it in the supermarket while shopping, but I am not quite sure. A. might B. should C. must 10. —My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed train? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. how long to stay there 11. You shouldn’t shout at him. ________, he was just trying to help. A. At times B. After all C. What’s more 12. —How did you find the lost boy? —There was a ________ chip (芯片) in his watch and we could know his position. A. broken B. huge C. tiny 13. —The English speech contest is coming. When ________ it ________? —Next Monday. A. will; hold B. will; be held C. is; held 14. Confucius was a pioneer in education ________ had many wise ideas about human nature. A. whose B. who C. which 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A. what Mars looks like B. how far Mars is from the earth C. what the temperature of Mars is Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play, ____16____ true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time period for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi, and the actors played them with strong ____17____. These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence (情报) , which built an important base ____18____ the country’s freedom. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, ____19____ as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above ____20____ else. This helps people understand the heroes better, making them feel like real people who walked right out of history, not just names from the past. ____21____, the drama helps us see the human side of history. The drama is of great ____22____: it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices (牺牲) of people who lived before us. ____23____ it is a helpful lesson for everyone. It encourages people to value the present, keep the love for the country, and ____24____ the growth of the country. As its good messages spread ____25____ online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It touches people’s hearts and helps develop good values. 16. A. is made of B. is good at C. is based on 17. A. feelings B. actions C. words 18. A. of B. for C. with 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything 21. A. At that time B. In this way C. On the other hand 22. A. place B. sign C. significance 23. A. However B. So C. Luckily 24. A. support B. change C. build 25. A. widely B. slowly C. hardly Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., May 20th, 2025 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activity. However, few people know that a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect and other pollinators (授粉者) . World Bee Day was created by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea in 2015, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees/ bee products for sale/ wax (蜡) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr. Gavir Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. cafe: Lunch and tea/ coffee/ cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengree@hotmail.com. 26. The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________. A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators 27. The World Bee Day was created ________. A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to celebrate the coming of spring C. to help beekeepers sell more bee products D. to make people know the importance of bees 28. During the activities, you can learn to ________. ①make a candle ②improve the quality of bees ③make tea and coffee ④understand the dances of bees A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 29. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son, a non-member of BIPC, will pay ________ for tickets to the activities. A. 12 dollars B. 13 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars 30. The money from the sales of tickets ________. A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations B Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛). It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry- this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during the repair process. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey, a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is not serious, it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is more than a mild ache, take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop, “Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Richey says serious soreness can prevent you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 31. Which graph can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. D. 32. What do we know about DOMS? A. It is a kind of terrible illness. B. It makes your muscles weak forever. C. It usually appears later after exercise. D. It happens only when you lift heavy things. 33. Why is it not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles? A. Because they may never recover. B. Because they will get tired faster. C. Because they can produce more force. D. Because they will influence your sleep. 34. If your legs ache, what should you do according to Richey? A. Stop all exercise. B. Take medicine right away. C. Exercise your arms. D. Keep exercising your legs slowly. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what causes DOMS. B. To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C. To tell readers how to repair sore muscles quickly. D. To introduce different ways to challenge your muscles. C In recent years, smartphones have been widely used in our daily lives. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines… You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. What are their advantages? Firstly it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be suitable for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 36. What is a smart home according to the text? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with high technology. D. A living space with washing machines. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart lock. C. A smart system. D. A smart speaker. 38. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. In which section of a website can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. D Artificial Intelligence (AI,人工智能) is developing rapidly and has been used in various fields, such as self-driving cars, smart homes and large-scale data analysis. It also has a significant influence on language learning. AI tools provide people with more flexible (灵活的) and efficient ways to study languages. They can offer pronunciation guidance and help users check grammar mistakes in real time. These AI tools make language learning more convenient than ever before. Besides, some AI translation apps on smartphones can translate different languages quickly and correctly. However, AI has also brought some discussions. Some young people think that with AI translation tools, foreign language skills are not that important anymore. They believe that these skills are fungible —AI can take their place completely. But some experts argue that AI is just a tool. It can not replace the deep understanding of a language, such as its cultural background, or the ability to express personal thoughts and feelings accurately. In fact, the key point is not to oppose AI, but to learn to use it properly. In the AI era, improving information literacy (信息素养) is important for language learners — it helps us tell useful information from useless ones and use AI tools in a smart way. What’s more, people still need to develop skills that AI can not replace, such as creative thinking, critical thinking and the ability to communicate with others face to face. Only by combining the power of AI with human strengths can we get the most out of language learning. 41. AI is NOT mentioned to be used in ______. A. Self-driving cars B. Smart homes C. Large-scale data analysis D. Emotional understanding 42. What can AI tools do for language learners according to the passage? A. Replace their ability to communicate face to face B. Help them understand cultural background deeply C. Offer pronunciation guidance and check grammar mistakes D. Express personal thoughts and feelings accurately for them 43. The underlined word “fungible” means the skills that are ______. A. replaceable B. improvable C. forgettable D. practicable 44. Why is improving information literacy important for language learners in the AI era? A. It helps them use AI tools in a smart way. B. It helps them improve their writing skills. C. It helps them translate languages without AI. D. It makes them give up face-to-face communication. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI should not be used in language learning at all. B. People should give up learning foreign languages because of AI. C. AI can take the place of humans in all parts of language learning. D. Combining AI with human skills is the best way for language learning. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, begins on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “____46____” It shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Sandstorms happen Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. ____47____ With dry soil and heavy winds sandstorms may happen more often. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. ____48____ It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝).” ____49____ Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. ____50____ Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. A. So it’s good for the stomach and skin. B. Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains. C. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. D. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. E. The temperature rises much higher than it does in March. V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各小题。 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: The computer is used for learning. 52. A: ________________________________________________ when you grow up, Tom? B: I am going to be an English teacher. 53. A: Sorry, Lucy! I can’t go to your party tomorrow because I have to prepare for my exam. B: ________________________________________________! 54. A: ________? B: My flight is at 4 o’clock. 55. A: I don’t like going to a place like that. B: Neither __________________. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 be, tomorrow invent, 1876 since 2015 worth, read way, learn ____________________________________________56____________________________________________ ____________________________________________57____________________________________________ ____________________________________________58____________________________________________ ____________________________________________59____________________________________________ ____________________________________________60____________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Guilin rice noodles? It is a popular ____61____ (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, its unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). A man called Long Fusun is ____62____ expert in this traditional noodle-making skill. He ____63____ (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned ____64____ to make noodles in a small shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (秤), we had to measure ____65____ (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long ____66____ (open) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have ____67____ (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌). To share his knowledge with others, Long teaches his students and ____68____ (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I built a factory to provide noodle materials ____69____ shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my ____70____ (product) in other countries.” Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及航天产业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I am Proud of Our Country Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季初三年阶段性学情评估反馈 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to the girl? A. She didn’t know how to send an e-mail. B. There was something wrong with her computer. C. She wanted the boy to teach her to make dinner. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mike advise the girl to do? A. To call Alfred. B. To go back to school. C. To get on the bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can we know about Betty? A. She has joined a club. B. She likes to eat meat. C. She is very shy now. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A video. B. A website. C. A computer game. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Tony go to bed last night? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 11. What can we know about Tony and Kate? A. Kate had a good evening. B. Kate stayed up late last night. C. Tony watched a funny movie last night. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who helped Tom to win the speech contest? A. Ann. B. Tom’s parents. C. Tom’s classmates. 13. What did Tom use to be like? A. Funny. B. Shy. C. Brave. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The old inventions. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 15. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Visiting museums. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （对话读三遍） Some information about learning a 16. ______ sport Which Sport to choose 17. ______ When to 18. ______ On September 7th Which day to play On 19. ______ Cost of a lesson ₤ 20. ______ Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一名女演员。她喜欢在业余时间下中国象棋。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一名演员，actress以元音音素开头，应用an；Chinese chess“中国象棋”，前面不用冠词。故选B。 2. My uncle has many hobbies, ________ swimming and collecting watches. A. including B. among C. throughout 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有许多爱好，包括游泳和收集手表。 考查介词辨析。including “包括”；among“在……之中”；throughout “遍及”。根据句意，空格后“游泳和收集手表”是具体列举的爱好，需用“including”表示“包含”或“举例说明”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —Lin Hai gave all his pocket money to the children in need. —Wonderful! I am ________ his kindness. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林海把他所有的零花钱都捐给了需要帮助的孩子们。——太棒了！我对他的善良感到惊讶。 考查形容词短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Wonderful!”可知，此处是对林海的行为表示赞赏，所以应该是对他的善良感到惊讶。故选C。 4. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我敲了门，但没人回答。——对不起，我去图书馆了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据上下文“I knocked at the door but...”和答语“I went to the library”可知，去了图书馆，敲门时无人在家，无人应答，应用“nobody”。故选C。 5. You have to get your parents’ ________ if you want to have a picnic with us. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想和我们一起去野餐，你必须得到你父母的同意。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；announcement公告；agreement同意。根据“if you want to have a picnic with us”可知，野餐需要父母的许可或批准，因此应选“同意”。故选C。 6. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. since B. until C. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；once一旦。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...he finished his homework last night.”可知，“完成作业”是“睡觉”之前持续进行的动作终点，使用“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 7. As the saying goes, “Constant dropping wears away the stone.” So we must ________ our dreams, no matter what difficulties we may face. A. give up B. believe in C. stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“滴水穿石。” 所以我们必须坚持我们的梦想，无论我们可能面临什么困难。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；believe in相信；stick to坚持。谚语“Constant dropping wears the stone.”强调持之以恒的精神，因此在面对困难时，我们应该坚持梦想，选项C的“stick to”符合题意。故选C。 8. — How can we ________ O₂? — Follow this: A. produce B. discover C. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何生产氧气？——按照这个：2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂↑。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；discover发现；reduce 减少。根据答句中的化学方程式，这是一个制取氧气的反应过程，强调“制造或生成”氧气。故选A。 9. My wallet is gone. I ________ have left it in the supermarket while shopping, but I am not quite sure. A. might B. should C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钱包不见了。我可能在超市购物时把它落下了，但我不太确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must一定。根据句中“but I am not quite sure”可知，说话者表示不确定的推测，应选用表示可能性的might。故选A。 10. —My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed train? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. how long to stay there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的家人这个假期要去哈尔滨旅行，但我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed train?”（建议坐高铁）可知，问的是交通方式，即如何到达哈尔滨，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 11. You shouldn’t shout at him. ________, he was just trying to help. A. At times B. After all C. What’s more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该对他大喊大叫。毕竟他只是在试图帮忙。 考查短语辨析。At times有时；After all毕竟；What’s more此外。根据“he was just trying to help”可知，这是对“You shouldn’t shout at him.”的解释，选项B的“After all”符合题意。故选B。 12. —How did you find the lost boy? —There was a ________ chip (芯片) in his watch and we could know his position. A. broken B. huge C. tiny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么找到那个丢失的男孩的？——他的手表里有一个小芯片，我们可以知道他的位置。 考查形容词词义辨析。broken破坏了的，破损的；huge巨大的；tiny极小的。根据“a…chip (芯片) in his watch”可知，芯片在手表里，所以应该是极小的。故选C。 13. —The English speech contest is coming. When ________ it ________? —Next Monday. A. will; hold B. will; be held C. is; held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语演讲比赛要来了。它什么时候举行？——下周一。 考查时态及语态。根据“Next Monday.”可知，时态用一般将来时，排除C选项；主语it指代The English speech contest，比赛应是被举行，因此用被动语态，排除A选项。故选B。 14. Confucius was a pioneer in education ________ had many wise ideas about human nature. A. whose B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是一位教育领域的先驱，他有许多关于人性的明智思想。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。whose……的；who谁；which哪一个。根据句意，先行词Confucius指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用指人的关系代词who。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A. what Mars looks like B. how far Mars is from the earth C. what the temperature of Mars is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道火星是什么样子的吗？——知道。它就像一个红橙相间的球。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mars looks like火星是什么样子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星离地球有多远；what the temperature of Mars is火星的温度是多少。根据答语“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此处询问火星的外观，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play, ____16____ true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time period for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi, and the actors played them with strong ____17____. These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence (情报) , which built an important base ____18____ the country’s freedom. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, ____19____ as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above ____20____ else. This helps people understand the heroes better, making them feel like real people who walked right out of history, not just names from the past. ____21____, the drama helps us see the human side of history. The drama is of great ____22____: it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices (牺牲) of people who lived before us. ____23____ it is a helpful lesson for everyone. It encourages people to value the present, keep the love for the country, and ____24____ the growth of the country. As its good messages spread ____25____ online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It touches people’s hearts and helps develop good values. 16. A. is made of B. is good at C. is based on 17. A. feelings B. actions C. words 18. A. of B. for C. with 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything 21. A. At that time B. In this way C. On the other hand 22. A. place B. sign C. significance 23. A. However B. So C. Luckily 24. A. support B. change C. build 25. A. widely B. slowly C. hardly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年历史剧《无声的荣耀》，该剧以真实故事为基础，展现了无名英雄们为国家自由所做出的牺牲，强调了爱国主义精神的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：《无声的荣耀》是一部2025年的历史剧，以无名英雄的真实故事为基础。 is made of由……制成；is good at擅长；is based on以……为基础。根据“true stories of unknown heroes”可知，这部剧是以真实故事为基础的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这部剧清晰地展现了像吴石这样的角色，演员们以强烈的情感演绎了他们。 feelings情感；actions行动；words话语。根据“the actors played them with strong ...”可知，演员们以强烈的情感演绎角色。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这些英雄冒着生命危险传递重要情报，为国家自由建立了重要基础。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“built an important base ... the country’s freedom”可知，此处表示“为了国家自由建立了重要基础”，用for表示目的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们没有被塑造成完美的偶像，而是被塑造成有家庭和恐惧的普通人。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“not ... as ... but as ...”可知，此处是“not ... but ...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他们总是把国家的需求置于其他一切之上。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“they always put the country’s needs above ... else”可知，他们总是把国家的需求置于其他一切之上。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，这部剧帮助我们看到历史人性化的一面。 At that time在那时；In this way通过这种方式；On the other hand另一方面。根据“the drama helps us see the human side of history”可知，此处表示通过前面提到的方式，这部剧帮助我们看到历史人性化的一面。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这部剧意义重大：它强烈地传递了爱国主义精神。 place地方；sign标志；significance意义。根据“it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country”可知，这部剧意义重大。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以它对每个人来说都是有益的一课。 However然而；So所以；Luckily幸运地。根据“It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices (牺牲) of people who lived before us ... it is a helpful lesson for everyone.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们珍惜现在，保持对国家的热爱，并支持国家的成长。 support支持；change改变；build建造。根据“the growth of the country”可知，此处表示支持国家的成长。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：随着它的正面信息在网上广泛传播，《无声的荣耀》表明，关于爱国主义的真实故事超越了时间。 widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“As its good messages spread ... online”可知，此处表示正面信息在网上广泛传播。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., May 20th, 2025 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activity. However, few people know that a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect and other pollinators (授粉者) . World Bee Day was created by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea in 2015, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees/ bee products for sale/ wax (蜡) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr. Gavir Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. cafe: Lunch and tea/ coffee/ cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengree@hotmail.com. 26. The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________. A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators 27. The World Bee Day was created ________. A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to celebrate the coming of spring C. to help beekeepers sell more bee products D. to make people know the importance of bees 28. During the activities, you can learn to ________. ①make a candle ②improve the quality of bees ③make tea and coffee ④understand the dances of bees A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 29. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son, a non-member of BIPC, will pay ________ for tickets to the activities. A. 12 dollars B. 13 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars 30. The money from the sales of tickets ________. A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关活动信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activity.”可知，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，数量逐年下降，主要是因为人类活动，所以蜜蜂面临的危险是由人类活动造成的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Bee Day was created by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea in 2015, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是联合国在斯洛文尼亚于2015年提出这一想法后设立的，目的是让人们关注蜜蜂和其他授粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用，也就是让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees!”、“Dr. Gavir Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.”以及“Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.”可知，活动期间可以学习提高蜜蜂的质量、了解蜜蜂的舞蹈以及制作蜡烛，文中未提及制作茶和咖啡。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non-members. Half price for a child.”可知，BIPC会员票价8美元，非会员票价10美元，儿童半价。Bill是BIPC会员，票价8美元，他5岁的儿子是非会员，儿童半价，即10÷2 = 5美元，所以他们一共要支付8 + 5 = 13美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.”可知，票款将全部用于城市蜜蜂保护项目，也就是用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。 B Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛). It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry- this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during the repair process. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey, a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is not serious, it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is more than a mild ache, take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop, “Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Richey says serious soreness can prevent you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 31. Which graph can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. D. 32. What do we know about DOMS? A. It is a kind of terrible illness. B. It makes your muscles weak forever. C. It usually appears later after exercise. D. It happens only when you lift heavy things. 33. Why is it not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles? A. Because they may never recover. B. Because they will get tired faster. C. Because they can produce more force. D. Because they will influence your sleep. 34. If your legs ache, what should you do according to Richey? A. Stop all exercise. B. Take medicine right away. C. Exercise your arms. D. Keep exercising your legs slowly. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what causes DOMS. B. To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C. To tell readers how to repair sore muscles quickly. D. To introduce different ways to challenge your muscles. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否在肌肉酸痛的情况下锻炼的话题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours.”可知，DOMS通常在48小时内达到顶峰，72小时后消失。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛).”可知，DOMS通常在运动后出现。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly.”可知，酸痛的肌肉不能产生那么大的力量，通常会更快地疲劳。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs.”可知，如果你的腿疼，你可以锻炼你的手臂。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore?”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了是否在肌肉酸痛的情况下锻炼的话题。故选B。 C In recent years, smartphones have been widely used in our daily lives. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines… You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. What are their advantages? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be suitable for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 36. What is a smart home according to the text? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with high technology. D. A living space with washing machines. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart lock. C. A smart system. D. A smart speaker. 38. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. In which section of a website can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的定义、包含的设备、工作方式、优缺点等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的居住空间。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.”可知，前一句介绍了智能家居是什么，后一句说它允许你通过轻触智能手机来控制家里的不同设备，所以这里的“It”指代的是“A smart home”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, it is convenient...protect you and your home immediately.”可知，智能家居越来越受欢迎是因为它能让生活安全、方便且环保。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍智能家居的定义；第二段介绍智能家居包含的设备及工作方式；第三段介绍智能家居的优点；第四段介绍智能家居的缺点；第五段总结智能家居有利有弊，由你自己设计自己的居住环境。所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍智能家居，智能家居属于科技范畴，所以可能在网站的科技板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI,人工智能) is developing rapidly and has been used in various fields, such as self-driving cars, smart homes and large-scale data analysis. It also has a significant influence on language learning. AI tools provide people with more flexible (灵活的) and efficient ways to study languages. They can offer pronunciation guidance and help users check grammar mistakes in real time. These AI tools make language learning more convenient than ever before. Besides, some AI translation apps on smartphones can translate different languages quickly and correctly. However, AI has also brought some discussions. Some young people think that with AI translation tools, foreign language skills are not that important anymore. They believe that these skills are fungible —AI can take their place completely. But some experts argue that AI is just a tool. It can not replace the deep understanding of a language, such as its cultural background, or the ability to express personal thoughts and feelings accurately. In fact, the key point is not to oppose AI, but to learn to use it properly. In the AI era, improving information literacy (信息素养) is important for language learners — it helps us tell useful information from useless ones and use AI tools in a smart way. What’s more, people still need to develop skills that AI can not replace, such as creative thinking, critical thinking and the ability to communicate with others face to face. Only by combining the power of AI with human strengths can we get the most out of language learning. 41. AI is NOT mentioned to be used in ______. A. Self-driving cars B. Smart homes C. Large-scale data analysis D. Emotional understanding 42. What can AI tools do for language learners according to the passage? A. Replace their ability to communicate face to face B. Help them understand cultural background deeply C. Offer pronunciation guidance and check grammar mistakes D. Express personal thoughts and feelings accurately for them 43. The underlined word “fungible” means the skills that are ______. A. replaceable B. improvable C. forgettable D. practicable 44. Why is improving information literacy important for language learners in the AI era? A. It helps them use AI tools in a smart way. B. It helps them improve their writing skills. C. It helps them translate languages without AI. D. It makes them give up face-to-face communication. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI should not be used in language learning at all. B. People should give up learning foreign languages because of AI. C. AI can take the place of humans in all parts of language learning. D. Combining AI with human skills is the best way for language learning. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在多个领域的应用及其对语言学习的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能) is developing rapidly and has been used in various fields, such as self-driving cars, smart homes and large-scale data analysis.”可知，文章提到人工智能应用于自动驾驶汽车、智能家居和大规模数据分析，未提及情感理解，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI tools provide people with more flexible (灵活的) and efficient ways to study languages. They can offer pronunciation guidance and help users check grammar mistakes in real time.”可知，人工智能工具能为语言学习者提供发音指导并实时检查语法错误，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some young people think that with AI translation tools, foreign language skills are not that important anymore. They believe that these skills are fungible—AI can take their place completely.”可知，年轻人认为有了人工智能翻译工具，外语技能不再那么重要，人工智能可以完全取代它们，因此“fungible”意为“可替代的”，故选A。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the AI era, improving information literacy (信息素养) is important for language learners — it helps us tell useful information from useless ones and use AI tools in a smart way.”可知，在人工智能时代，提高信息素养对语言学习者很重要，因为它能帮助学习者明智地使用人工智能工具，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Only by combining the power of AI with human strengths can we get the most out of language learning.”可知，作者认为将人工智能的力量与人类的优势相结合是语言学习的最佳方式，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, begins on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “____46____” It shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Sandstorms happen Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. ____47____ With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. ____48____ It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝).” ____49____ Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. ____50____ Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. A. So it’s good for the stomach and skin. B. Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains. C. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. D. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. E. The temperature rises much higher than it does in March. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Grain Rain comes from the old saying”和后文“this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops”可知，此处应解释“这个时节的降雨对农作物生长很重要”的古语，选项B“雨水滋养百谷生长。”既贴合古语内容，又能衔接后文的降雨作用，逻辑通顺。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后文“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.”可知，此处应解释导致土壤干燥的原因，选项E“气温比三月份升高了很多。”是沙尘暴频发的前提条件，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据本段主题“Drinking tea”和后文“drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck”可知，此处应介绍饮茶的好处，选项C“谷雨时节的春茶对眼睛有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前文引用谚语“Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.”可知，此处强调雨前香椿的鲜嫩特质，选项A“所以它对肠胃和皮肤都有益处。”是对吃香椿习俗的补充说明，因果逻辑清晰。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.”可知，本段是对习俗历史的介绍，选项D“这个习俗可以追溯到两千多年前。”符合语境。故选D。 V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各小题。 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: The computer is used for learning. 【答案】What is the computer used for 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The computer is used for learning.”可知，问句是对电脑的用途进行提问，询问用途的常用句型是 “What is/are ... used for?”，应用“What is the computer used for?”。故填What is the computer used for。 52. A: ________________________________________________ when you grow up, Tom? B: I am going to be an English teacher. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I am going to be an English teacher.”可知，问句是对汤姆长大后想成为什么进行提问，询问职业或未来打算成为什么的常用句型是“What are you going to be ...?”。故填What are you going to be。 53. A: Sorry, Lucy! I can’t go to your party tomorrow because I have to prepare for my exam. B: ________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，露西！明天我不能去你的聚会了，因为我得准备考试。根据情景可知“我”无法参加朋友的聚会，朋友表达遗憾。故填What a pity。 54. A: ________? B: My flight is at 4 o’clock. 【答案】What time is your flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的航班是几点？——我的航班是四点的。根据“My flight is at 4 o’clock.”可知，设空处询问对方航班的具体时间；几点：What time，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问词后is提到主语前；第一人称“my”改为“your”。故填What time is your flight。 55. A: I don’t like going to a place like that. B: Neither __________________. 【答案】do I 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我不喜欢去那样的地方。B：我也不喜欢。此处表示与对方情况相同，需用倒装结构“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。根据前句“I don’t like...”可知此处用助动词do。故填do I。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 be, tomorrow invent, 1876 since 2015 worth, read way, learn ____________________________________________56____________________________________________ ____________________________________________57____________________________________________ ____________________________________________58____________________________________________ ____________________________________________59____________________________________________ ____________________________________________60____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is flying to Shanghai tomorrow 57. Telephone was invented in 1876 58. She has been an art teacher since 2015 59. The book is worth reading 60. Listening to music is a good way to learn English 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, tomorrow”可知，该句表达意思为“他明天将飞往上海。”时态为一般将来时，这里用现在进行时表将来，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语He；谓语is flying to；宾语Shanghai；副词tomorrow表时间。故填He is flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“invent, 1876”可知，该句表达意思为“电话是在1876年发明的。”时态为一般过去时，电话是被发明，用被动语态“be+过去分词”。主语Telephone；谓语was invented；时间状语in 1876。故填Telephone was invented in 1876. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“since 2015”可知，该句表达意思为“她自2015年以来一直是一名美术老师。”时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语She；谓语has been；宾语an art teacher；时间状语since 2015。故填She has been an art teacher since 2015. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“worth, read”可知，该句表达意思为“这本书值得一读。”时态为一般现在时。主语The book；谓语is；表语worth reading。故填The book is worth reading. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“way, learn”可知，该句表达意思为“听音乐是学习英语的一个好方法。”时态为一般现在时。主语Listening to music；谓语is；表语a good way；后置定语to learn English。故填Listening to music is a good way to learn English. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Guilin rice noodles? It is a popular ____61____ (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, its unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). A man called Long Fusun is ____62____ expert in this traditional noodle-making skill. He ____63____ (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned ____64____ to make noodles in a small shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (秤), we had to measure ____65____ (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long ____66____ (open) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have ____67____ (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌). To share his knowledge with others, Long teaches his students and ____68____ (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I built a factory to provide noodle materials ____69____ shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my ____70____ (product) in other countries.” 【答案】61. traditional 62. an 63. has made 64. how 65. them 66. opened 67. successfully 68. works 69. for 70. products 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桂林米粉及其制作技艺传承人龙福孙推广米粉、助力其走向世界的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：这是广西桂林的一种受欢迎的传统食物。food为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词food，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：一个叫龙福孙的人是这项传统制粉技艺的专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：他制作桂林米粉已有40余年，并且一直致力于传承这门手艺。根据“for over 40 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，应用“has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 【64题详解】 句意：1983年，还在读高中的龙福孙便在一家小店学习制粉。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 65题详解】 句意：汤底需要多种香料，当时没有秤，我们只能用手估量分量。此处作动词measure的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：20岁时，龙福孙开了他的第一家米粉店。根据时间状语“At the age of 20”可知，此处用一般过去时，应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。 【67题详解】 句意：如今，他的店铺成功赢得了许多人的喜爱，并已成为当地颇受欢迎的品牌。此处需用副词修饰动词won，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【68题详解】 句意：为了与他人分享他的知识，龙福孙教授他的学生，并与当地职业学院合作培训更多的人。此处与teaches是并列关系，所以work需用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 【69题详解】 句意：他说：“十年前，我建了一家工厂，为中国各地的店铺提供米粉原料。”provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人/某物提供某物”。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：我的下一个目标是在其他国家销售我的产品。product“产品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式products。故填products。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及航天产业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I am Proud of Our Country Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： I am Proud of Our Country Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share why I feel so proud of our country with all of you. Our government has taken effective measures to protect the environment, making our sky bluer and waters clearer. Chinese culture is spreading globally, attracting more and more foreign friends to learn about its richness. Our space industry has also made great progress, with successful spaceship launches boosting our national pride. Seeing these achievements, I feel a deep sense of pride. Our country is becoming stronger and more influential. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章已给出明确的写作要点，包括环境、中国文化传播、航天产业的发展以及个人的感受。在保持要点齐全的基础上，可进行适当的补充和扩展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文要分享的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照思维导图的提示，分别从环境、中国文化传播、航天产业三个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达个人的自豪感受，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①effective measures有效的措施 ②spread globally全球传播 ③national pride民族自豪感 [高分句型] ①Our government has taken effective measures to protect the environment, making our sky bluer and waters clearer.（现在分词短语作结果状语，简洁明了地表达了环保措施带来的积极影响。） ②Chinese culture is spreading globally, attracting more and more foreign friends to learn about its richness.（现在分词短语作伴随状语，生动地描绘了中国文化在全球传播的景象。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $