精品解析：安徽省合肥市卓越中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

合肥卓越中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 考试范围：必修一Unit2；考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并填写在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Write the paper. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Study for the exam. 2. What does the man mean? A. He likes singing very much. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He has no interest in the singing show. 3. What will Mr Jones do tomorrow? A. Call again. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Stay at home. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At the station. 5. What did the man do just now? A. He cheated in the exam. B. He played with his phone. C. He skateboarded in the house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the man? A He always dresses well. B. He is always busy. C. He is very funny. 7. When will the speakers go shopping together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man become ill? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Two days ago. 9. What happened to the man? A. He got a cold. B. He ate some bad food C. He drank cold water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the man's house. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 11. Which country does the woman probably come from? A. China. B. Spain. C. Italy. 12. What does the woman think of the dinner? A. A bit light. B. Spicy. C. Tasty. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13 Why does the man make the phone call? A. He wants to see a doctor. B. He wants to know the new address. C. He wants to change the time of their appointment. 14. When will Dr. Norris be free to see the man? A. Today. B. This week. C. Next Tuesday. 15. What does Mr Woods write down? A. The new office's address B. The telephone number. C. The woman's name. 16. What's probably the woman? A. A dentist. B. An assistant. C. A chemist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which animal are most likely to have separation anxiety? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Horses. 18. In what situation does anxiety occur? A When the pet doesn't like its owner. B. When the pet becomes overly attached to its owner, C. When the owner stays at home. 19 What is the goal of playing with your pet before leaving? A. To tire it out. B. To attract its interest C. To make it excited. 20 Where is your pet advised to relax? A. Outside your house. B. In a place with many people. C. In a quiet place. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris has a fantastic collection of cafes, whether you need a cozy spot or a cup of coffee. Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event. Groundstate Café Sitting in the heart of the city, Groundstate Café is always recommended by news reporters. You can easily enjoy a care-free day with a book and a cup of coffee. Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner. The waiters are always ready to help you. Le Procope Located on a downtown street, Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks. Office workers always chat with their friends and have fun with their colleagues. You can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine because they only have seats outdoors. As a result, the owner only runs the shop during the warm seasons. Coutume Café Situated in the city centre, Coutume Café is popular among businessmen to meet their clients. The cafe promotes a life of luxury with fantastic decoration and comfortable chairs. Waiters who are highly educated and elegant can help visitors choose the right type of coffee. Motors This recently-opened coffee shop is located in the countryside. They sell delicious local desserts. The waitresses there are helpful and friendly. Some of them are college students who take part-time jobs during weekends. It is also a perfect shopping market for people to buy some coffee products and taste some local delicacies. I am sure that I will bring some products to my colleagues when I return. 1. Which place attracts art lovers? A. Le Procope. B. Groundstate Café. C. Countume Café D. Motors. 2. What do Le Procope and Motors have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They both offer tasty food. C. They are located downtown. D. They are open all year round. 3. What does the writer probably do? A. A French artist. B. A famous cook. C. A waitress in Cafe. D. A news reporter. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在巴黎很棒的几所咖啡店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Groundstate Café部分中的“Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner.（由于店主收藏的古画，Groundstate是艺术家们喜爱的地方。）”可知，Groundstate Café吸引艺术爱好者。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Procope部分中的“Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks.（Le Procope以其热情的服务和美味的小吃而闻名。）”以及Motors部分中的“They sell delicious local desserts.（他们出售美味的当地甜点。）”可知，Le Procope和Motors的共同之处在于它们都提供美味的食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event.（以下是我被派往巴黎分公司报道一个活动时发现的一些最好的地方。）”可知，作者需要去报道一场活动，推断出他是一名新闻记者。故选D。 B Instead of spending Labor Day weekend at home my uncle decided to make a trip to Ontario, Canada. After doing a Google search he found a cottage on Nokara Farms in St. Catherines, Canada and that is where we went. Cottage we stayed at was located on Nokara Farms. The cottage overlooked Ontario Lake and the view was exciting. Lying on the couch and looking straight out of the window I could see Ontario Lake. In the morning of our first day there, we traveled around the farm. I was glad that I hadn’t forgotten to bring my camera along with me. I was able to take some amazing photographs of the lake and the sunset. In the afternoon, the owner of the farm took us on a tour of the farmland and then allowed us to pick fruits and vegetables. Niagara-on-the-Lake is a town in Ontario, Canada and we went to visit it on our second day there. While walking along the main street, I saw a couple that were dressed up like people from the old days, which was interesting to see. Another amazing thing that I saw was a monument that listed the names of the people who swam across Ontario Lake. I have been to Niagara Falls in the past but I have never visited it in the evening when everything is lit up. In the evening of our second day there, so majestic, so magical, especially with the fireworks overhead. However, there were too many people visiting Niagara Falls that night. It was too crowded. It gave me a feeling that something big was going to happen and that’s when the fireworks started. No wonder so many people came there that night. The third day we went home. My trip to Ontario, Canada was an amazing experience that I will never forget. I definitely want to return there in the future, hopefully in the near future. 4. Why did so many people go to Niagara Falls? A. It was too hot that night. B. Some people were performing there. C. They wanted to watch fireworks there. D. It was a public holiday that day in Canada. 5. What is the correct time order of the things the author did there? a. He went to visit Niagara Falls. b. He travelled around the farm. c. He went to pick fruits and vegetables. d. He visited the town called Niagara-on-the-Lake. A. bcda B. cbad C. cbda D. bcad 6. How does the author most probably think of his time in Canada? A Just so-so. B. Amazing. C. Disappointing. D. Tiring. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The author’s time working on a farm. B. The author’s most unusual experience. C. The author’s happy time with his uncle. D. The author’s trip to Ontario, Canada. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和叔叔去加拿大安大略省度过劳动节周末的旅行经历，住在Nokara Farms小屋，欣赏了安大略湖的美景，参观了农场并采摘了水果和蔬菜，游览了安大略省的一个古镇，晚上去了尼亚加拉大瀑布观赏了绚丽的夜景和烟花。作者对这次旅行充满了美好回忆，期望将来再次前往。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ However, there were too many people visiting Niagara Falls that night. It was too crowded. It gave me a feeling that something big was going to happen and that’s when the fireworks started. No wonder so many people came there that night. (然而，那天晚上参观尼亚加拉大瀑布的人太多了。那里太拥挤了。它给了我一种即将发生大事的感觉，就在这时，焰火开始了。难怪那天晚上有那么多人来了。)”可知，很多人去参观尼亚加拉大瀑布是因为当天晚上有烟火表演，因此人们想在那里看烟花，所以选择去尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the morning of our first day there, we traveled around the farm. (在那里的第一天早上，我们在农场里转了一圈。)”以及本段中“ In the afternoon, the owner of the farm took us on a tour of the farmland and then allowed us to pick fruits and vegetables.(下午，农场的主人带我们参观了农场，然后允许我们采摘水果和蔬菜。)”；以及根据第四段中“Niagara-on-the-Lake is a town in Ontario, Canada and we went to visit it on our second day there. While walking along the main street, I saw a couple that were dressed up like people from the old days, which was interesting to see. (尼亚加拉湖是加拿大安大略省的一个小镇，我们在那里的第二天就去参观了。当我走在大街上的时候，我看到一对夫妇打扮得像旧时代的人，这很有趣。)”以及本段中“Another amazing thing that I saw was a monument that listed the names of the people who swam across Ontario Lake. (我看到的另一件令人惊奇的事情是一个纪念碑，上面列出了游过安大略湖的人的名字。)”以及第五段中“In the evening of our second day there, so majestic, so magical, especially with the fireworks overhead. However, there were too many people visiting Niagara Falls that night. (我们在那里的第二天晚上，非常壮观，非常神奇，尤其是头顶上的烟花。然而，那天晚上参观尼亚加拉大瀑布的人太多了。)”可知，作者的旅程安排顺序为：参观农场——采摘水果和蔬菜——参观了一个叫尼亚加拉湖的小镇——参观尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题题。根据最后一段中“My trip to Ontario, Canada was an amazing experience that I will never forget. I definitely want to return there in the future, hopefully in the near future. (我的加拿大安大略省之行是一次令人难忘的经历，我永远不会忘记。我肯定想在未来回到那里，希望在不久的将来。)”可知，作者去加拿大的旅行是一次难忘的经历，作者也期待再次去到那里旅游，因此作者认为这次旅行是不可思议的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者和叔叔去加拿大安大略省度过劳动节周末的旅行经历，住在Nokara Farms小屋，欣赏了安大略湖的美景，参观了农场并采摘了水果和蔬菜，游览了安大略省的一个古镇，晚上去了尼亚加拉大瀑布观赏了绚丽的夜景和烟花。作者对这次旅行充满了美好回忆，期望将来再次前往。D选项“The author’s trip to Ontario, Canada.(作者的加拿大安大略省之行。)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。 C Like many people, I often have music in the background when I exercise. One of the reasons why so many people listen to music during exercise is that it has a number of benefits. The research about the positive influences of music during exercise was reviewed in a paper in Psychological Bulletin. Probably the biggest influence of music on exercise, based on these findings, is that listening to music during exercise can make you feel better about what you have done. People feel more positively about the exercise when they have listened to music than when they have not. Music also seems to reduce people’s feeling about the intensity (强度) of their workout. Interestingly, it doesn’t seem to matter whether the music is chosen by you or someone else. So, the playlists selected by the teachers of an exercise class you’re taking may work even if you don’t love all of the songs. There are a couple of potential reasons for this. For some people, music helps them to focus their attention on the music rather than on pain or other symptoms of effort. For other people, the content of the music helps. These “associators” would draw inspiration from the song itself through its lyrics or other associations between the song and athletic performance. All of which is to say that music is a performance-enhancer. If music makes you feel better about exercise, you’re more likely to continue your exercise program. Even if you don’t like to compete against other people, it is natural to look for progress in yourself over time. Music can help you to enhance that sense that you’re getting better with practice. 8. Why does the author mention his life habit in paragraph 1? A. To share his personal interest. B. To introduce the topic of a study. C. To carry out a paper writing. D. To set an example for readers. 9. What is the biggest impact of music on exercisers? A. Bringing a better feeling to them. B. Guiding them to perform well in a class. C. Helping decrease their exercise intensity. D. Inspiring them to select a proper sport. 10. How are the reasons for the influence of music described in the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By quoting words of two groups. C. By making exact analysis. D. By asking and answering questions. 11. What may the author suggest people do according to the last paragraph? A. Keep their exercise program. B. Find their progress in exercise. C. Listen to light music regularly. D. Try to exercise with music. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在锻炼时听音乐的好处，并建议人们在运动时多听音乐。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many people, I often have music in the background when I exercise. One of the reasons why so many people listen to music during exercise is that it has a number of benefits. The research about the positive influences of music during exercise was reviewed in a paper in Psychological Bulletin. (和很多人一样，我锻炼的时候也经常放音乐。这么多人在锻炼时听音乐的原因之一是它有很多好处。《心理学通讯》上的一篇论文综述了有关音乐对运动的积极影响的研究)”可知，作者先提到自己的生活习惯——锻炼时听音乐，接着说明其好处，并介绍了一项关于这种积极影响的研究，下文围绕这项研究展开。由此可知，作者提到该生活习惯是为了引出研究主题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probably the biggest influence of music on exercise, based on these findings, is that listening to music during exercise can make you feel better about what you have done. (根据这些发现，音乐对锻炼的最大影响可能是，在锻炼时听音乐可以让你对自己所做的事情感觉更好)”可知，音乐对锻炼者最大的影响是带给他们更好的感觉。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a couple of potential reasons for this. For some people, music helps them to focus their attention on the music rather than on pain or other symptoms of effort. For other people, the content of the music helps. These “associators” would draw inspiration from the song itself through its lyrics or other associations between the song and athletic performance. (这有几个潜在的原因。对一些人来说，音乐帮助他们把注意力集中在音乐上，而不是疼痛或其他努力的症状上。对其他人来说，音乐的内容是有帮助的。这些“联想者”会通过歌曲本身的歌词或歌曲与运动表现之间的其他联系来汲取灵感)”可知，此处通过精确分析描述了音乐的影响的原因，分析了音乐如何帮助一些人集中注意力，而另一些人则从音乐内容中获得灵感。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of which is to say that music is a performance-enhancer. If music makes you feel better about exercise, you’re more likely to continue your exercise program. Even if you don’t like to compete against other people, it is natural to look for progress in yourself over time. Music can help you to enhance that sense that you’re getting better with practice. (所有这些都说明音乐是一种表现增强剂。如果音乐让你对运动感觉更好，你更有可能继续你的运动计划。即使你不喜欢和别人竞争，随着时间的推移，寻找自己的进步是很自然的。音乐可以帮助你增强这种感觉，即通过练习你会变得更好)”可知，音乐可以提升运动表现，或让锻炼者感觉更好。由此可知，作者建议人们应该尝试在锻炼时听音乐。故选D项。 D It’s not easy to feel like you’re always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. And you wish you had a time capsule (胶囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will dislike you. You want to be socially perfect. Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it’s good to have high standards (标准)”, they have no idea about the internal bell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up to less than your desired goal, you will feel as though you have failed, but you’re far from failing; you just don’t see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you’re stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day. You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don’t perform up to your expectations then you will think them not good enough. This causes a lot of frustration because you can’t trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other aspects of your life. The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it’s damaging our emotional and mental health. We fight for perfection of our body, our performance, and our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? We all have fears and make mistakes, and that’s perfectly OK. It’s our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don’t have to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect. 12. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 13. Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree? A. Nobody is perfect. B. Be generous with praise. C. There is no best, only better. D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The society plays a role in perfectionism. B. More and more people are making mistakes. C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect. D. It’s unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays. 15. What does the author think of the imperfection? A. It’s unbearable. B. It`s part of our life. C. It has to be overcome. D. It does harm to our mental health. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述，指出完美是不可能实现的，我们生来就是不完美的，正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成为更好的自己。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。在文章中作者剖析了完美主义者的心态，讨论了过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，而且会因为对别人苛求而产生许多问题，在最后一段“We all have fears and make mistakes, and that’s perfectly OK. It’s our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don’t have to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.(我们都有恐惧，都会犯错，这完全没有关系。正是我们的不完美让生活变得有趣，它们帮助我们成长为一个更强大、更有适应能力的人。我们不必去完成不可能的事情。我们生来就是不完美的)”作者指出人生来就是不完美的，正是不完美才让生活更有趣，帮助我们成长为一个更强大、更有适应能力的人，因此我们没有必要过分追求完美；由此可知，本文中作者主要论述人生来就是不完美的，没有必要过分追求完美，这种话题的文章最有可能摘自杂志。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you come up to less than your desired goal, you will feel as though you have failed, but you’re far from failing; you just don’t see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you’re stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the ‘not good enough’ label each and every day.(如果你没有达到你想要的目标，你会觉得自己失败了，但你远没有失败；你只是不这么看。所以你反而告诉自己你很愚蠢，不聪明。你给自己施加的压力让你感到沉重，你每天都戴着‘不够好’的标签)”、第三段中的“You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don’t perform up to your expectations then you will think them not good enough. (你不仅对自己有高标准，对别人也有高标准。如果人们没有达到你的期望，那么你会认为他们不够好)”以及第四段中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it’s damaging our emotional and mental health. We fight for perfection of our body, our performance, and our relationships. (这种追求完美的尝试被称为完美主义，它正在损害我们的情感和心理健康。我们为完美的身体、完美的表现和完美的人际关系而奋斗)”可知，完美主义者追求完美，他们对自己有高标准，没有达到想要的目标，就会觉得自己失败了，认为没有实现心中的最好；而且对别人也有高标准，如果人们没有达到期望，就会认为他们做不够好；由此可推知，完美主义者追求完美，总是认为自己或别人做不够好，可以做得更好；因此完美主义者最可能赞同C选项“There is no best, only better.(没有最好，只有更好)”的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it’s damaging our emotional and mental health. We fight for perfection of our body, our performance, and our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (追求完美被称为完美主义，它正在损害我们的情感和心理健康。我们为完美的身体、完美的表现和完美的人际关系而奋斗。在一个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多年轻人试图完成不可能完成的任务，追求完美，这有什么好奇怪的？)”可知，一个夸大错误的社会里，年轻人追求完美试图完成不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；由此可知，夸大错误的社会使年轻人追求完美主义，即社会对完美主义者发挥了作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We all have fears and make mistakes, and that’s perfectly OK. It’s our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don’t have to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.(我们都有恐惧，都会犯错，这完全没有关系。正是我们的不完美让生活变得有趣，它们帮助我们成长为一个更强大、更有适应能力的人。我们不必去完成不可能的事情。我们生来就是不完美的。)”可知，作者认为我们生来就是不完美的，都有恐惧，都会犯错，而且正是不完美让生活变得有趣，帮助我们成长的更强大、更具有适应能力；由此可推知，作者认为我们生来就是不完美的，不完美是我们生活中的一部分。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here area few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. ____16____. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to somebody you don’t know well—whether that’s sending the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator. But you have to accept it. Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. ____17____. Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____. Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you’re actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____. Then people will be drawn to you because you’ll be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____. A. So don’t listen to it B. Accept the awkwardness C. Do the things you’re enthusiastic about D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend F. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends G. Actually, this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to somebody you don’t know well—whether that’s sending the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator. But you have to accept it. (联系一个你不太了解的人有点尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会接受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。)”和下文“Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆（Gillian Sandstrom）对一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究，即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”可知，作者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应，下文提供了理论及实证支持，G选项“事实上，这个建议是有理论与实践研究支持的”正好起到了过渡作用，和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”和下文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you’re actually brightening their day. (相反，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在让他们的一天变得愉快。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。A选项“因此，不要听它的”和上下文意思一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (投资于你喜欢的活动。问任何人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但它确实有效。)”可知，这里建议人们做自己喜欢的事情。C选项“做你热衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (在场。地球正在变暖，有那么多好的电视节目可以看。我们明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须为他们而出现。)”可知，这一段建议人们要多关注你的朋友。E选项“你得倾听朋友的心声、关注朋友的动态”和上文意思一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone to sell his phone plans, on behalf of a telecommunication company. I was at work and while I usually don’t ___21___ to spend time with those conversations, I ___22___ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we ___23___ for 15 minutes. He explained his different phone plans to me, which were stated to be better than my ___24___ one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a ___25___ of approbation (赞同) and to ___26___ to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit ___27___, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and ___28___ until the end of the discussion. At the end of the conversation, he ___29___, “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) ___30___ conversation. Usually, people ___31___ at us and treat us in an unfriendly way. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ___32___ without upsetting words. I know you had a long day at work and you could have ___33___ in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am ___34___ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” I thanked him for this revelation. I realized what he could have gone through during his ___35___ working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I hope he will have a good weekend. 21. A. forget B. pretend C. dare D. like 22. A. comforted B. reminded C. excused D. disguised 23. A. argued B. talked C. waited D. rested 24. A. current B. useless C. favorite D. mild 25. A. result B. sign C. reward D. rule 26. A. show B. lie C. claim D. whisper 27. A. energetic B. nervous C. impatient D. confused 28. A. silent B. focused C. diverse D. polite 29. A. promised B. recommended C. added D. introduced 30. A. enjoyable B. awkward C. usual D. brief 31. A. wave B. shout C. point D. signal 32. A. interview B. order C. quarrel D. conversation 33. A. relaxed B. worked C. complained D. slept 34. A. disturbed B. embarrassed C. touched D. exhausted 35. A. bright B. interesting C. exciting D. tough 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟一位销售员的电话通话，作者出于礼貌的回应以及倾听，令这位销售员非常感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回电话。A. forget 忘记；B. pretend 假装；C. dare 敢；D.like 喜欢。根据这里while“虽然”，表示转折关系，结合下文“I 2 myself that I couldn’t talk yet ”借口不能说话，可知表示我不喜欢将时间花在这些谈话上。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回电话。A. comforted 安慰；B. reminded 提醒； C. excused 找借口；D. disguised 伪装。结合上文，我不喜欢这类谈话，需要给自己找个借口拒绝打电话的人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们谈了15分钟。A.argued 争论；B. talked 交谈；C. waited 等待；D. rested 休息。根据上文“That’s what he did.”他那样做了。由此可知，销售员“根据约定”下午6点打来电话，那么我跟他应该是交谈15分钟。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了不同的电话计划，他说比我现在的更好。A. current 目前的，现在的；B. useless 没用的；C. favorite 最喜爱的；D. mild 温和的。根据上文“to sell his phone plans”(销售自己的电话计划)，由此可知，对方是想向我推销，希望作者购买，所以他说比我现在用的好。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在听。A.result 结果；B. sign 标志 ；C. reward 报酬；D. rule 规则。根据上文“While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts.(我一边听，一边又陷入自己的思绪中。)”由此可知，我没有在认真听，但（可能出于礼貌）我依然以 “嗯嗯”回应，作为对对方的回应和认可，当然也是向他证明我在（听）。a sign of …意为“……的标志”符合题意。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意我给了几个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在听。A.show展示，证明 ；B. lie 撒谎；C. claim 声称，索取；D. whisper 低声说。根据上题可知，我“嗯嗯”的回应就是想让他知道我在听，向他证明我有在听他说。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，尤其是他在正确用法语表述方面有点困难时。A. energetic 充满活力的；B.nervous 紧张的 ；C. impatient 不耐烦的；D. confused 困惑的。结合上文，作者并没有认真听，只是在敷衍。再根据下文“as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French.”,可知我本来就不喜欢这样的电话，对方再表达不清楚不准确，这样我自然会不耐烦。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到通话结束。A. silent 沉默的；B.focused 专注的 ；C. diverse不同的；D.polite 有礼貌的 。根据上文的描述，我不喜欢这样的电话还是和销售员交谈了15分钟，而且接电话过程也一直在回应。再根据逻辑连接词“but”，可知空格和上文“不耐烦”是转折，综合可以判断，我是一直保持冷静和礼貌。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我补充说道：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。”A. promised 承诺；B. recommended 推荐；C.added补充说道；D. introduced 介绍。由上文“At the end of the conversation”可知，这里是谈话结束时，销售员又补充说道一些感谢的话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我补充说道：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。”A. enjoyable 愉快的；B.awkward 尴尬的 ；C. usual 平常的；D. brief 简短的。根据下文“ Usually, people 　11　 at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) 　12　 without an offense.”可知，销售员和其他人打电话时，没得到过尊重，再根据上文可知，我在和销售员聊天时，一直很有礼貌，所以销售向我表示感激，认为跟我聊天很愉快。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。A. wave 招手；B.shout 喊；C. point 指向；D. signal 打信号。结合下文的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”可知，平常销售员们遭遇的都是非善意回应，结合选项意思，shout at…“朝……喊叫”，符合题意。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，从上午10点开始，我没有哪一句话受到侮辱。 A. interview 采访；B. order 命令，订单；C. quarrel 争吵.；D. conversation 交谈 。根据上文“spend time with those conversations”和“At the end of the conversation”以及“with whom I had a(n)　10　 conversation.”可知，根据conversation原词复现，销售员是通过电话跟人交谈进行销售。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。A. relaxed 放松；B.worked 工作；C. complained 抱怨；D. slept 睡觉。工作了一天，在电视前看电视是放松的一种方式。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. disturbed 扰乱的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C.touched 感动的 ；D.exhausted 筋疲力尽的 。根据上文“Instead, you listened carefully to me. ”你认真听我说话。结合上文语境，销售员收到了非善意的回应，可知我的认真倾听让销售员很感动。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他在艰难的工作日里可能会经历什么。A. bright明亮的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. exciting 令人激动的；D. tough 艰难的。结合上文“Usually, people 　　11　　 at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves.”通常人们会对我们大声嚷，侮辱我们，当我们是小偷。由此可知，他们的工作是艰难的。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I have been close for several years. We’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday she ____36____ (break) my heart. ____37____ (origin), we planned to see a film that afternoon, but in the morning, I learnt from a message posted on social media that she had a cold. I gave her ____38____ call telling her to make a ____39____ (recover) at home and she thanked me for my thoughtfulness. ____40____ my surprise, however, she was seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon, when she ____41____ (expect) to stay at home. Obviously, she lied about her illness. I was filled with ____42____ (angry) and avoided meeting her all day and still don’t feel like making any ____43____ (respond) to her online messages. I don’t know ____44____ I should forgive her if she ignores my feelings or refuses to back down. Some people advise me to have a full and frank talk with her while others suggest _____45_____ (rethink) our relationship. I am at a total loss. 【答案】36. broke 37. Originally 38. a 39. recovery 40. To 41. was expected 42. anger 43. response 44. whether##if 45. rethinking 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友之间的矛盾。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是上星期六她伤透了我的心。根据句中时间状语last Saturday可知，用一般过去时。故填broke。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：本来我们打算下午去看电影，但到了早上，我从社交媒体上得知她感冒了。句首用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Originally。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我给她打了个电话，让她在家休养，她感谢我的体贴。give sb. a call给某人打电话。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我给她打了个电话，让她在家休养，她感谢我的体贴。make a recovery复原。故填recovery。 【40题详解】 考查短语。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，周六下午，当她本应该呆在家里的时候，有人看到她和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填To。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，周六下午，当她本应该呆在家里的时候，有人看到她和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。be expected to do sth.期望做某事。根据时间状语on Saturday afternoon可知，用一般过去时。故填was expected。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我充满了愤怒，一整天都避免和她见面，而且仍然不想回复她的网上信息。介词with后接名词形式。故填anger。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我充满了愤怒，一整天都避免和她见面，而且仍然不想回复她的网上信息。动词make后接名词形式。故填response。 【44题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：如果她无视我的感受或拒绝让步，我不知道我是否应该原谅她。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整且有“是否”之意。故填whether/if。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人建议我和她开诚布公地谈一谈，而另一些人则建议重新考虑我们的关系。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。故填rethinking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习 4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数90-110左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, I’m Zhang Ming______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Smith, I’m Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, With the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night. As a result I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems? Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：作业多，没有时间运动；压力大，难以入睡；对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习；希望得到Smith的帮助。 【详解】本文为提供作文中的书信体。本文分为三个部分，第一部分叙述写信的原因。目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。因此写信求助。第二部分叙述遇到的问题，即作业多，没有时间运动；压力大，难以入睡；对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习；希望得到Smith的帮助。最后一部分表达自己期待对方的来信。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了许多较高级的词汇，如be busy（in）doing ...; prepare for ...; concentrate on ...; turn to sb. for help; spend much time on...; as a result以及顺序连词如First of all, ...Moreover/In addition等，这使得文章条理清晰，一气呵成。同时本文的句式很灵活，文中有并列句 I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help。其中以复合句最为出色，如限制性定语从句I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot和非限制性I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night.由so...that...引导的状语从句I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports；以及名词从句As a result I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class。同时文中运用了非谓语作状语Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. 介词的复合结构with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents等。是一篇非常好的文章。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked with a group of junior students. They could only read some materials at the third-grade level. I found it difficult to teach them, and I often felt helpless in trying to tutor (辅导) these kids. They were absent from school every now and then. I tutored them in small groups, but the results were not encouraging. There was another problem — almost no reading materials were suitable for my students at such a low level. They wanted to read about relationships, dating, clothes and cars, not materials like “Run, Spot, run! See the ball.” The kids thought my materials were too babyish. Unfortunately, more interesting materials were too difficult for them to understand. One boy said, “Hey, man, this material is boring. And it’s foolish, too! Why do we get to read this junk (无用的东西)？” One day, an idea suddenly came into my mind: I could raise some money to start a tutoring project. We didn’t get a lot of money, but it was enough for the project. Nearby was a primary school. The third-grade students needed help with reading. I “hired” my students as reading tutors. I promised to pay anyone who’d help with those younger children. “You’ve got to know, that if you don’t show up, you won’t get paid. As a tutor, if you don’t work with care, it will be very disappointing to a young child. And I am sure every one of you will make a good tutor.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 All my students agreed to have a try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As expected, the results were satisfying. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 All my students agreed to have a try. They prepared lessons carefully, selecting simple stories and designing interesting activities. When tutoring, they were patient and enthusiastic, using vivid gestures and humorous language to explain reading content. Gradually, they found the joy of teaching. One girl even said, “I didn’t expect helping others to be so much fun!” They began to understand the importance of reading and learning, and their attitudes towards study changed significantly.​ As expected, the results were satisfying. The younger students’ reading abilities improved remarkably, and they developed a strong interest in reading. My students, who used to dislike studying, became more motivated. They not only enhanced their own reading skills while tutoring but also gained self-confidence. They were no longer absent-minded in class. The tutoring project not only bridged the reading gap between the two groups of students but also inspired a positive learning atmosphere, showing that sometimes a new approach can bring unexpected good results. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在辅导阅读水平较低的初中生时面临诸多困难，如学生厌学、缺乏合适阅读材料，后来作者想到筹集资金开展辅导项目，让这些初中生担任小学三年级学生阅读导师的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我所有的学生都同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写学生们同意尝试担任阅读导师后具体的行动，包括备课、辅导过程中的表现，以及他们自身心态的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“正如预期的那样，结果令人满意。”可知，第二段可描写此次辅导项目带来的令人满意的结果，分别从被辅导的小学生和担任导师的初中生两方面阐述，以及该项目对整体学习氛围的积极影响。 2.续写线索：学生同意尝试——认真备课与耐心辅导——辅导过程中发现乐趣、态度转变——辅导取得满意成果——小学生阅读能力提升、初中生学习积极性增强——项目带来积极学习氛围 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 准备：prepare /make preparations for ② 选择：select /choose ③ 解释：explain /interpret 情绪类： ①积极的：positive /active ② 热情的：enthusiastic /passionate 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They prepared lessons carefully, selecting simple stories and designing interesting activities.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】The tutoring project not only bridged the reading gap between the two groups of students but also inspired a positive learning atmosphere, showing that sometimes a new approach can bring unexpected good results.（运用了 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，以及现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥卓越中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 考试范围：必修一Unit2；考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并填写在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Write the paper. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Study for the exam. 2. What does the man mean? A. He likes singing very much. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He has no interest in the singing show. 3. What will Mr Jones do tomorrow? A. Call again. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Stay at home. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At the station. 5. What did the man do just now? A. He cheated in the exam. B. He played with his phone. C. He skateboarded in the house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the man? A. He always dresses well. B. He is always busy. C. He is very funny. 7. When will the speakers go shopping together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man become ill? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Two days ago. 9. What happened to the man? A. He got a cold. B. He ate some bad food C. He drank cold water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the man's house. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 11. Which country does the woman probably come from? A. China. B. Spain. C. Italy. 12. What does the woman think of the dinner? A. A bit light. B. Spicy. C. Tasty. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13 Why does the man make the phone call? A. He wants to see a doctor. B. He wants to know the new address. C. He wants to change the time of their appointment. 14. When will Dr. Norris be free to see the man? A. Today. B. This week. C. Next Tuesday. 15. What does Mr Woods write down? A. The new office's address B. The telephone number. C. The woman's name. 16. What's probably the woman? A. A dentist. B. An assistant. C. A chemist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which animal are most likely to have separation anxiety? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Horses. 18. In what situation does anxiety occur? A. When the pet doesn't like its owner. B. When the pet becomes overly attached to its owner, C. When the owner stays at home. 19 What is the goal of playing with your pet before leaving? A. To tire it out. B. To attract its interest C. To make it excited. 20 Where is your pet advised to relax? A. Outside your house. B. In a place with many people. C. In a quiet place. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris has a fantastic collection of cafes, whether you need a cozy spot or a cup of coffee. Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event. Groundstate Café Sitting in the heart of the city, Groundstate Café is always recommended by news reporters. You can easily enjoy a care-free day with a book and a cup of coffee. Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner. The waiters are always ready to help you. Le Procope Located on a downtown street, Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks. Office workers always chat with their friends and have fun with their colleagues. You can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine because they only have seats outdoors. As a result, the owner only runs the shop during the warm seasons. Coutume Café Situated in the city centre, Coutume Café is popular among businessmen to meet their clients. The cafe promotes a life of luxury with fantastic decoration and comfortable chairs. Waiters who are highly educated and elegant can help visitors choose the right type of coffee. Motors This recently-opened coffee shop is located in the countryside. They sell delicious local desserts. The waitresses there are helpful and friendly. Some of them are college students who take part-time jobs during weekends. It is also a perfect shopping market for people to buy some coffee products and taste some local delicacies. I am sure that I will bring some products to my colleagues when I return. 1. Which place attracts art lovers? A. Le Procope. B. Groundstate Café. C. Countume Café D. Motors. 2. What do Le Procope and Motors have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They both offer tasty food. C. They are located downtown. D. They are open all year round. 3. What does the writer probably do? A. A French artist. B. A famous cook. C. A waitress in Cafe. D. A news reporter. B Instead of spending Labor Day weekend at home my uncle decided to make a trip to Ontario Canada. After doing a Google search he found a cottage on Nokara Farms in St. Catherines, Canada and that is where we went. Cottage we stayed at was located on Nokara Farms. The cottage overlooked Ontario Lake and the view was exciting. Lying on the couch and looking straight out of the window I could see Ontario Lake. In the morning of our first day there, we traveled around the farm. I was glad that I hadn’t forgotten to bring my camera along with me. I was able to take some amazing photographs of the lake and the sunset. In the afternoon, the owner of the farm took us on a tour of the farmland and then allowed us to pick fruits and vegetables. Niagara-on-the-Lake is a town in Ontario, Canada and we went to visit it on our second day there. While walking along the main street, I saw a couple that were dressed up like people from the old days, which was interesting to see. Another amazing thing that I saw was a monument that listed the names of the people who swam across Ontario Lake. I have been to Niagara Falls in the past but I have never visited it in the evening when everything is lit up. In the evening of our second day there, so majestic, so magical, especially with the fireworks overhead. However, there were too many people visiting Niagara Falls that night. It was too crowded. It gave me a feeling that something big was going to happen and that’s when the fireworks started. No wonder so many people came there that night. The third day we went home. My trip to Ontario, Canada was an amazing experience that I will never forget. I definitely want to return there in the future, hopefully in the near future. 4. Why did so many people go to Niagara Falls? A. It was too hot that night. B. Some people were performing there. C. They wanted to watch fireworks there. D. It was a public holiday that day in Canada. 5. What is the correct time order of the things the author did there? a. He went to visit Niagara Falls. b. He travelled around the farm. c. He went to pick fruits and vegetables. d. He visited the town called Niagara-on-the-Lake. A. bcda B. cbad C. cbda D. bcad 6. How does the author most probably think of his time in Canada? A. Just so-so. B. Amazing. C. Disappointing. D. Tiring. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The author’s time working on a farm. B. The author’s most unusual experience. C. The author’s happy time with his uncle. D. The author’s trip to Ontario, Canada. C Like many people, I often have music in the background when I exercise. One of the reasons why so many people listen to music during exercise is that it has a number of benefits. The research about the positive influences of music during exercise was reviewed in a paper in Psychological Bulletin. Probably the biggest influence of music on exercise, based on these findings, is that listening to music during exercise can make you feel better about what you have done. People feel more positively about the exercise when they have listened to music than when they have not. Music also seems to reduce people’s feeling about the intensity (强度) of their workout. Interestingly, it doesn’t seem to matter whether the music is chosen by you or someone else. So, the playlists selected by the teachers of an exercise class you’re taking may work even if you don’t love all of the songs. There are a couple of potential reasons for this. For some people, music helps them to focus their attention on the music rather than on pain or other symptoms of effort. For other people, the content of the music helps. These “associators” would draw inspiration from the song itself through its lyrics or other associations between the song and athletic performance. All of which is to say that music is a performance-enhancer. If music makes you feel better about exercise, you’re more likely to continue your exercise program. Even if you don’t like to compete against other people, it is natural to look for progress in yourself over time. Music can help you to enhance that sense that you’re getting better with practice. 8. Why does the author mention his life habit in paragraph 1? A. To share his personal interest. B. To introduce the topic of a study. C. To carry out a paper writing. D. To set an example for readers. 9. What is the biggest impact of music on exercisers? A. Bringing a better feeling to them. B. Guiding them to perform well in a class. C. Helping decrease their exercise intensity. D. Inspiring them to select a proper sport. 10. How are the reasons for the influence of music described in the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By quoting words of two groups. C. By making exact analysis. D. By asking and answering questions. 11 What may the author suggest people do according to the last paragraph? A Keep their exercise program. B. Find their progress in exercise. C. Listen to light music regularly. D. Try to exercise with music. D It’s not easy to feel like you’re always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. And you wish you had a time capsule (胶囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will dislike you. You want to be socially perfect. Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it’s good to have high standards (标准)”, they have no idea about the internal bell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up to less than your desired goal, you will feel as though you have failed, but you’re far from failing; you just don’t see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you’re stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day. You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don’t perform up to your expectations then you will think them not good enough. This causes a lot of frustration because you can’t trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other aspects of your life. The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it’s damaging our emotional and mental health. We fight for perfection of our body, our performance, and our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? We all have fears and make mistakes, and that’s perfectly OK. It’s our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don’t have to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect. 12. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 13. Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree? A Nobody is perfect. B. Be generous with praise. C. There is no best, only better. D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The society plays a role in perfectionism. B. More and more people are making mistakes. C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect. D. It’s unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays. 15. What does the author think of the imperfection? A. It’s unbearable. B. It`s part of our life. C. It has to be overcome. D. It does harm to our mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here area few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. ____16____. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to somebody you don’t know well—whether that’s sending the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator. But you have to accept it. Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. ____17____. Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____. Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you’re actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____. Then people will be drawn to you because you’ll be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____. A. So don’t listen to it B. Accept the awkwardness C. Do the things you’re enthusiastic about D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend F. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends G. Actually, this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone to sell his phone plans, on behalf of a telecommunication company. I was at work and while I usually don’t ___21___ to spend time with those conversations, I ___22___ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we ___23___ for 15 minutes. He explained his different phone plans to me, which were stated to be better than my ___24___ one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a ___25___ of approbation (赞同) and to ___26___ to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit ___27___, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and ___28___ until the end of the discussion. At the end of the conversation, he ___29___, “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) ___30___ conversation. Usually, people ___31___ at us and treat us in an unfriendly way. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ___32___ without upsetting words. I know you had a long day at work and you could have ___33___ in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am ___34___ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” I thanked him for this revelation. I realized what he could have gone through during his ___35___ working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I hope he will have a good weekend. 21. A. forget B. pretend C. dare D. like 22. A. comforted B. reminded C. excused D. disguised 23. A. argued B. talked C. waited D. rested 24. A. current B. useless C. favorite D. mild 25. A. result B. sign C. reward D. rule 26. A. show B. lie C. claim D. whisper 27. A. energetic B. nervous C. impatient D. confused 28. A. silent B. focused C. diverse D. polite 29. A. promised B. recommended C. added D. introduced 30. A. enjoyable B. awkward C. usual D. brief 31. A. wave B. shout C. point D. signal 32. A. interview B. order C. quarrel D. conversation 33. A. relaxed B. worked C. complained D. slept 34. A. disturbed B. embarrassed C. touched D. exhausted 35. A. bright B. interesting C. exciting D. tough 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I have been close for several years. We’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday she ____36____ (break) my heart. ____37____ (origin), we planned to see a film that afternoon, but in the morning, I learnt from a message posted on social media that she had a cold. I gave her ____38____ call telling her to make a ____39____ (recover) at home and she thanked me for my thoughtfulness. ____40____ my surprise, however, she was seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon, when she ____41____ (expect) to stay at home. Obviously, she lied about her illness. I was filled with ____42____ (angry) and avoided meeting her all day and still don’t feel like making any ____43____ (respond) to her online messages. I don’t know ____44____ I should forgive her if she ignores my feelings or refuses to back down. Some people advise me to have a full and frank talk with her while others suggest _____45_____ (rethink) our relationship. I am at a total loss. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。 4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数90-110左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, I’m Zhang Ming______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked with a group of junior students. They could only read some materials at the third-grade level. I found it difficult to teach them, and I often felt helpless in trying to tutor (辅导) these kids. They were absent from school every now and then. I tutored them in small groups, but the results were not encouraging. There was another problem — almost no reading materials were suitable for my students at such a low level. They wanted to read about relationships, dating, clothes and cars, not materials like “Run, Spot, run! See the ball.” The kids thought my materials were too babyish. Unfortunately, more interesting materials were too difficult for them to understand. One boy said, “Hey, man, this material is boring. And it’s foolish, too! Why do we get to read this junk (无用的东西)？” One day, an idea suddenly came into my mind: I could raise some money to start a tutoring project. We didn’t get a lot of money, but it was enough for the project. Nearby was a primary school. The third-grade students needed help with reading. I “hired” my students as reading tutors. I promised to pay anyone who’d help with those younger children. “You’ve got to know, that if you don’t show up, you won’t get paid. As a tutor, if you don’t work with care, it will be very disappointing to a young child. And I am sure every one of you will make a good tutor.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 All my students agreed to have a try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As expected, the results were satisfying. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $