Unit 1～8期末复习之常考易错语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册Unit 1~8期末复习之常考易错语法知识点专练 （词汇变形+句子翻译+句型转换） 班级：__________　姓名：__________　等级：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Long long ago, there _______ (be) a foolish king in the country. 2. The little boy is clever. He _______ (tell) a funny story yesterday. 3. It was sunny in the morning, but it _______ (become) cloudy in the afternoon. 4. My father _______ (buy) a new mobile phone last week. He can use it _______ (call) people anywhere. 5. The sign on the wall _______ (mean) “No littering”. We shouldn’t _______ (throw) rubbish here. 6. Look! The children _______ (pick) up the waste paper in the park. 7. We should _______ (protect) the Earth. We can _______ (reuse) plastic bottles to make toys. 8. My family _______ (visit) the Great Wall last National Day holiday. We were very _______ (excite). 9. People _______ (not use) computers for work many years ago. Now they _______ (use) them everywhere. 10. The weather _______ (be) rainy yesterday. We _______ (not go) to the fashion show. 11. Let’s _______ (make) a poster about keeping our city clean. It’s _______ (use) for the students. 12. The king _______ (wear) his new clothes and walked _______ (through) the street. 13. There _______ (be) a lot of honey in the bottle just now. 14. He _______ (slip) on the wet floor and _______ (fall) down yesterday afternoon. 15. My mother likes _______ (do) shopping on the Internet. She _______ (buy) a coat last night. 16. What _______ (happen) to you? You look so sad. 17. We shouldn’t _______ (cut) down too many trees. Trees help _______ (keep) the air clean. 18. The children are going to watch _______ (firework) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 19. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) a song in the next room. 20. My grandpa often _______ (read) newspapers for news twenty years ago. 21. The little girl is too young _______ (understand) the story. 22. There _______ (be) a fashion show in our school tomorrow. 23. _______ (not smoke) here. It’s bad for our health. 24. The students _______ (have) an English lesson now. They _______ (have) a PE lesson just now. 25. We use water _______ (clean) things every day. We can’t waste _______ (much) water. 26. The teacher asked us _______ (make) a sentence with the word “sign”. 27. He _______ (think) hard and had an idea. 28. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge? Yes, there is. 29. My aunt _______ (get) red packets from her parents when she was a child. 30. Too much plastic _______ (be) bad for the Earth. 二、写出下列单词的适当形式 1. tell (过去式) ________ 2. become (过去式) ________ 3. use (反义词) ________ 4. rain (形容词形式) ________ 5. excite (形容词形式) ________ 6. clean (反义词) ________ 7. waste (反义词) ________ 8. can (否定形式，过去式) ________ 9. smoke (动名词形式) ________ 10. buy (过去式) ________ 11. there (同音词) ________ 12. know (过去式) ________ 13. good (副词形式) ________ 14. many (比较级) ________ 15. much (最高级) ________ 16. we (反身代词) ________ 17. shop (动名词形式) ________ 18. bring (过去式) ________ 19. heavy (副词形式) ________ 20. they (宾格形式) ________ 21. quick (副词形式) ________ 22. happy (反义词) ________ 23. slip (过去式) ________ 24. China (形容词形式) ________ 25. child (复数形式) ________ 26. careful (副词形式) ________ 27. beautiful (副词形式) ________ 28. little (比较级) ________ 29. throw (过去式) ________ 30. come (过去式) ________ 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 很久以前，有一个国王喜欢穿新衣服。 Long long ago, there _______ a king who liked _______ new clothes. 2. 昨天天气怎么样？上午晴朗，下午下雨了。 What was the weather like yesterday? It was sunny in the morning, but it _______ in the afternoon. 3. 这个标识意味着我们不能在这里停车。 This sign _______ we can’t _______ here. 4. 我们应该种更多的树，因为它们能保持空气洁净。 We should plant _______ trees, because they can _______ the air clean. 5. 我的爷爷二十年前通过收音机听新闻。 My grandpa _______ to the news _______ the radio twenty years ago. 6. 去年国庆节假期我们去了上海外滩。 We _______ to the Bund in Shanghai last _______ Day holiday. 7. 不要乱扔垃圾，这会使我们的城市变脏。 Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. It will _______ our city dirty. 8. 春节期间，孩子们会从父母那里得到红包。 Children can get _______ _______ from their parents during Chinese New Year. 9. 他看着窗外，发现一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 He looked _______ _______ the window and found a bird _______ in the tree. 10. 我们可以再利用塑料袋制作袋子，这有助于保护地球。 We can _______ plastic bottles to make bags. It helps to _______ the Earth. 四、按要求完成句子 1. The king wore his new clothes and walked through the street. (改为否定句) The king _______ _______ his new clothes and _______ walk through the street. 2. We should cut down too many trees. (改为否定句) We _______ _______ cut down too many trees. 3. My father used a mobile phone to call people five years ago. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father _______ to call people five years ago? 4. There was a heavy rain yesterday. (改为同义句) It _______ _______ yesterday. 5. The sign means “No smoking”. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the sign _______? 6. We are going to watch fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (对划线部分提问) _______ are you going to _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve? 7. He could make a sentence with this word. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ a sentence with this word? 8. My holiday was great fun. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your holiday? 9. People use wood to make tables and chairs. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ people use wood to _______? 10. They flew kites in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ they _______ kites in the park yesterday?   参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.was 2.told 3.became 4.bought; to call 5.means; throw 6.are picking 7.protect; reuse 8.visited; excited 9.didn’t use; use 10.was; didn’t go 11.make; useful 12.wore; through 13.was 14.slipped; fell 15.doing; bought 16.happened 17.cut; keep 18.fireworks 19.is singing 20.read 21.to understand 22.will be/is going to be 23.Don’t smoke 24.are having; had 25.to clean; much 26.to make 27.thought 28.Is 29.got 30.is 二、写出下列单词的适当形式 1.told 2.became 3.waste 4.rainy 5.excited/exciting 6.dirty 7.save 8.couldn’t 9.smoking 10.bought 11.their 12.knew 13.well 14.more 15.most 16.ourselves 17.shopping 18.brought 19.heavily 20.them 21.quickly 22.sad 23.slipped 24.Chinese 25.children 26.carefully 27.beautifully 28.less 29.threw 30.came 三、根据中文翻译句子 1.was; wearing 2.rained 3.means; park 4.more; keep 5.listened; on 6.went; National 7.throw; make 8.red packets 9.out of; singing 10.reuse; protect 四、按要求完成句子 1.didn’t wear; didn’t 2.should not 3.What did; use 4.rained heavily 5.What does; mean 6.What; do 7.Could; make 8.How was 9.What do; make 10.Did; fly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $