精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教育集团教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日搭载三名宇航员发射升空。这是如此一个令人兴奋的事件。——是的。宇航员们是我们的英雄。我想成为一个像他们那样有用的人。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指。第一空，exciting发音为/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/，以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此需用an。第二空，useful发音为/ˈjuːsfəl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，因此需用a。故选B。 2. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果允许的话，我就和你去。 根据句意可知是将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语I和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；allow一般现在时态的结构，allowed一般过去时态的结构，am allowed一般现在时态的被动语态，was allowed一般过去时态的被动语态；故选C。 3. —David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A. competitions B. vacations C. instructions D. celebrations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；vacations假期；instructions指示，说明；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“That’s why he often fails the exams.”可知，大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。故选C。 4. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 5. —Is Jerry coming by subway? —He ________ ride his bike. I’m not sure. A. can’t B. may C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞是坐地铁来吗？——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；may可能；must必须、一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，“may”表示“可能”，符合语境。故选B。 6. By the end of last month, they had planted about ________ trees. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred of D. two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到上个月末，他们已经种植了大约两百棵树。 考查数词用法。hundred与具体数字连用时用单数形式，后直接接名词复数，表示确切数量；hundreds of表示约数“成百上千的”，前边不加具体数字。故选D。 7. —You must believe in yourself. ________ nobody helps you, you can work it out. —Thank you for encouraging me. A. Even though B. Because C. As long as D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须相信自己。即使没有人帮助你，你也能解决它。——谢谢你的鼓励。 考查状语从句。Even though即使，表示让步关系；Because因为，表示原因关系；As long as只要，表示条件关系；As soon as一……就……，表示时间关系。“nobody helps you”描述不利条件无人帮助，但主句“you can work it out”强调仍能成功，需表达“尽管……仍然”的逻辑。故选A。 8. Don’t ________ to take your keys. If you ________ them here, nobody can help you to send them back to you. A. leave; forget B. forget; leave C. forget; left D. leave; forgot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记带钥匙。如果你把它们落在这里，没人能帮你送回去。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave留下，遗忘。第一空表示不要忘记带钥匙，用forget；第二空表示把钥匙落在这里，用leave。故选B。 9. A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xiaoying, 28, is a teacher of a senior high school in Beijing. She used to be a big fan of Apple. From computers to phones, all of her electronic (电子的) ____11____ were Apple-branded. However, now she likes Huawei better. “The Huawei phone I bought has a better ____12____ which is more useful for taking photos.” Wang said. “And it ____13____ users’ needs better. For example, the phone can work longer than an iPhone with less charging (充电) time.” For many years, Chinese people like Wang have chosen ____14____ brands more often. They usually thought products from America or Europe were better than our ____15____ ones. The situation has changed in recent years. A study by Credit Suisse, a Swiss company, shows that Chinese products are ____16____ used and young Chinese people would like to buy domestic-branded (国产品牌的) products more than before. This is because domestic brands are offering better products and services. Chinese phone makers have made much progress in recent years. For example, they ____17____ the world’s first ceramic (陶瓷) mobile phone and dual camera (双摄像头) phone. This trend (趋势) can not only be ____18____ in the smartphone market. Over 90 percent of Chinese shoppers aged 18 to 29 said they would choose to buy domestic appliance (电器) ____19____, such as Haier and Midea. This shows a growing sense of national ____20____, South China Morning Post reported “China is becoming a main power in the world, Chinese people think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” said Charlie Chen, head of China Consumer Research at Credit Suisse. 11. A. programs B. products C. objects D. decisions 12. A. camera B. watch C. screen D. surface 13. A. takes B. influences C. suggests D. fits 14. A. popular B. old C. foreign D. useful 15. A. private B. present C. international D. local 16. A. widely B. suddenly C. hardly D. quickly 17. A. built B. created C. found D. reviewed 18. A. seen B. heard C. touched D. tasted 19. A. things B. materials C. brands D. requests 20. A. background B. business C. pride D. prize 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在消费者已经逐渐转变观念，更愿意购买国内品牌的产品，民族自豪感也在不断增强。 【11题详解】 句意：从电脑到手机，她所有的电子产品都是苹果品牌的。 programs节目；products产品；objects物体；decisions决定。根据“From computers to phones”可知，此处指电子产品，products符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“我买的华为手机有一个更好的相机，拍照更有用。”王说。 camera相机；watch手表；screen屏幕；surface表面。根据“which is more useful for taking photos”可知，拍照用相机，camera符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：而且它更适合用户的需求。 takes拿走；influences影响；suggests建议；fits适合。根据“users’ needs better”可知，此处指适合用户需求，fits符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：多年来，像王这样的中国人更经常选择外国品牌。 popular受欢迎的；old旧的；foreign外国的；useful有用的。根据“They usually thought products from America or Europe were better than...”可知，此处指选择外国品牌，foreign符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们通常认为美国或欧洲的产品比我们当地的产品更好。 private私人的；present现在的；international国际的；local当地的。根据“products from America or Europe”可知，此处是与外国产品对比，指当地产品，local符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：瑞士信贷的一项研究表明，中国产品被广泛使用，中国年轻人比以前更愿意购买国产品牌的产品。 widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“young Chinese people would like to buy domestic-branded (国产品牌的) products more than before”可知，此处指中国产品被广泛使用，widely符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，他们创造了世界上第一款陶瓷手机和双摄像头手机。 built建造；created创造；found发现；reviewed复习。根据“…the world’s first  ceramic (陶瓷 ) mobile phone and dual camera (双摄像头) phone.”可知，此处指创造手机，created符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这种趋势不仅可以在智能手机市场看到。 seen看见；heard听到；touched触摸；tasted品尝。根据“This trend (趋势) can not only be...in the smartphone market.”可知，此处指这种趋势被看到，seen符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：超过90%的18至29岁的中国购物者表示，他们会选择购买海尔和美的等国内家电品牌。 things东西；materials材料；brands品牌；requests要求。根据“such as Haier and Midea”可知，此处指家电品牌，brands符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：据《南华早报》报道，这显示了一种日益增长的民族自豪感。 background背景；business商业；pride自豪；prize奖品。根据“China is becoming a main power in the world, Chinese people think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all”可知，此处指民族自豪感，pride符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your actions in the library and your actions at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 21. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. rich resources 22. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 23. How long can a person keep these books? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Half a month. D. 30 days. 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 25. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. D. On the radio in the library. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则及建议，帮助读者了解在图书馆的行为规范。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，人们喜欢在图书馆阅读学习是因为它有良好的环境。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，开放时间为周一至周五7:30-22:00；周六至周日8:00-21:00， B选项“At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday.”，在开放的时间范围之内，吉米可以在这个时间借书。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can keep these books for only one month.”可知，书籍可借阅时长为一个月，也就是30 天。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“always treat others the way you want to be treated”的意思是“用你希望被对待的方式对待别人”，对应中文谚语“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。这份通知是关于图书馆规则，最可能出现在图书馆的网站上；字典、杂志、广播通常不会发布这类规则通知。故选A。 B Carlos dreamed of becoming a space explorer (探险者). He loved everything about space. One day, Carlos saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store. He checked its price and found it was too high. Feeling sad and disappointed, Carlos left the store. He suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. He could ask his parents to buy the spaceship as a birthday gift. When Carlos got home, he was excited to share the idea with his parents. However, their family couldn’t afford the toy spaceship. The parents didn’t want to disappoint their son, so they had an idea. On the day of his birthday, Carlos woke up and was amazed by what he saw. There was a spaceship made out of a cardboard (硬纸板) box in the living room. Stars were hanging from the ceiling (天花板), along with moons and planets. The boy felt like he was in outer space. He knew his parents had made everything for him. Carlos spent the whole day playing with his homemade spaceship and had a lot of fun. He realized that he didn’t need the spaceship from the toy store. He had his own spaceship. Carlos happily told his parents, “It is the best birthday gift ever. I love you, Dad and Mom!” 26. Why did Carlos leave the toy store sadly? A. He forgot to bring money. B. The toy spaceship was too expensive. C. He didn’t like the spaceship in the store. D. His own spaceship wasn’t as good as the one in the store. 27. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how Carlos celebrated his birthday B. when Carlos got his birthday gift C. why Carlos didn’t get the birthday gift he hoped for D. what birthday gift Carlos’ parents prepared for him 28. How did Carlos’ feelings change? A. disappointed→excited→amazed→happy B happy→disappointed→amazed→excited C. excited→disappointed→amazed→happy D. disappointed→amazed→excited→happy 29. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Achieving a dream. B. Building your own spaceship. C. The best spaceship for Carlos. D. An interesting birthday party. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱太空的Carlos想要玩具飞船却因太贵无法购买，父母用硬纸板为他制作手工飞船作为生日礼物，Carlos感受到爱意并视其为最好礼物的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He checked its price and found it was too high.”可知，Carlos难过地离开玩具店是因为玩具飞船价格太贵。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了Carlos生日当天，父母用硬纸板制作了手工飞船，还布置了星空装饰，所以第四段主要介绍Carlos的父母为他准备的生日礼物是什么。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling sad and disappointed, Carlos left the store.”、第三段“he was excited to share the idea with his parents”、第四段“Carlos woke up and was amazed by what he saw.”以及最后一段“Carlos happily told his parents.”可知，Carlos的情感变化顺序是disappointed→excited→amazed→happy。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“飞船礼物”展开，Carlos最终认为父母做的手工飞船是最好的，因此选项C“给Carlos最好的飞船”既体现核心物品，也呼应故事主旨。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了Carlos的生日故事，有情节、人物和情感变化，属于故事类文本。故选B。 C Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.” 31. What do Li Wei’s words mean? A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 32. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416 “likes”. B. They had only 416 fans at first. C. They started their videos on April 16. D. Most of them live in Room 416. 33. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 34. What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A. Space. B. Difference. C. Understanding. D. Communication. 35. What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，李伟认为，多亏了这些学生的视频，他更好地理解了父母对京剧的热爱；可推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.”以及第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，像“416女孩”这样的年轻人增加了京剧的观众人数；在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；可推断出“416女孩”和郭静的共同特点是她们让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”以及第七段中“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life”可知，在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；郭静想成为最好的艺术视频博主之一，她认为缩短艺术与生活之间的距离是她的任务；可推测出“distance”意为“距离”，与“space”意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，观众通过观看短视频来体验京剧艺术的美，并在观看视频后传播有关京剧的新闻和知识；可推断出短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。 D Whenever he is on the basketball court, NBA player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环), one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not”? KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college. But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man. He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave. Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not?” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is. Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA. He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row. He didn’t let his friend down. 36. What does “KB3” mean? A. It means “give it a try”. B. It is Westbrook’s nickname. C. It shows Westbrook’s team name. D. It stands for Westbrook’s best friend. 37. What happened to Westbrook’s best friend? A. He played for another NBA team. B. He went to college in another city. C. He died of a heart disease in 2004. D. He gave up playing basketball at 15. 38. What does “let his friend down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A hit his friend B. disappoint his friend C. look down upon his friend D. carry his friend downstairs 39. Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not?” on it? A. To look cool. B. To question himself. C. To remember his friend. D. To tell himself not to give up. 40. What do we know about Westbrook? A. He is shy and clever. B. He is serious and slow. C. He is brave and hard-working. D. He is talkative and funny. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了NBA球员威斯布鲁克佩戴KB3和Why not?手环的缘由：KB3纪念已故好友，Why not?是他激励自己永不放弃的信念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III.”可知，KB3代表威斯布鲁克最好的朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up.”可知，他在2004年因心脏病去世。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，威斯布鲁克决定更努力训练，结合最后一段“He didn’t let his friend down.”的语境，let his friend down意为“让朋友失望”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So he wears ‘Why not?’ to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is.”可知，他戴这个手环是为了提醒自己不要放弃。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave.”以及他克服挫折成为顶尖球员的经历，可知他既勇敢又勤奋。故选C。 四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. ____41____ My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. ____42____ Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. ____43____ In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. ____44____ Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. ____45____ If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A. I was so nervous about my volunteer work. B. I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. C. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. D. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. E. Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. F. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. G. I was sorry that I learned nothing from volunteering. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣，到进入大学后开始参与志愿活动，在本地和国外进行志愿服务的经历，以及志愿活动给自己带来的诸多收获，最后呼吁大家加入志愿者行列。 【41题详解】 根据前文“When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do.”可知，作者青少年时对志愿活动不感兴趣，认为只有有空闲时间的人才会做。再结合后文“My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return.”可知，进入大学后新朋友谈论志愿经历让作者看法改变。由此推知，空格处应说明作者看法改变的时间节点是进入大学。选项F“我对志愿服务的看法直到进入大学才改变。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools.”可知，作者因为主修英语，所以在当地学校志愿教英语，这是作者开始志愿活动的具体事例。由此推知，空格处应引出作者开始志愿活动这一话题。选项C“19岁时，我开始了我的志愿之旅。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough.”可知，作者觉得在本地做志愿不够。再结合后文“In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知，作者2019年夏天在罗马尼亚做志愿活动。由此推知，空格处应表明作者决定去国外做志愿活动。选项B“我觉得是时候尝试去国外做志愿者了。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文“In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知，作者在罗马尼亚教贫困家庭孩子英语。再结合后文“Also, I improved myself a lot.”可知，作者提升了自己很多。由此推知，空格处应说明这次经历对作者教学技能方面的提升。选项D“这次经历帮助我提高了我的教学技能。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据后文“If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!”可知，作者呼吁大家有机会就加入志愿者行列。由此推知，空格处应表明作者对志愿活动的积极评价。选项E“志愿服务是每个人都能做的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you heard of this poem? This poem ____46____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____47____ (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Chinese poets often write about the ____48____ (beautiful) of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. Meng didn’t ____49____ (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things showed ____50____ (we) the joy he felt during the spring. Meng ____51____ (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds made readers ____52____ (paint) spring using their own imagination. In ancient China, most scholars (文人) were officials, or at least made an effort ____53____ (become) officials. Meng was a ____54____ (talent) scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived on a mountain and traveled around southern China. He wrote about landscapes (山水田园) in many of his poems while he ____55____ (travel). He shared his feelings and thoughts about the natural world with his readers through his moving words. 【答案】46. was written 47 most famous 48. beauty 49. directly 50. us 51. chose 52. paint 53. to become 54. talented 55. was travelling 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》，讲述了这首诗的地位、内容特点，以及孟浩然的生平与诗歌风格。 【46题详解】 句意：这首诗是由生活在唐朝的孟浩然(689-740)所写。主语poem和write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was written。故填was written。 【47题详解】 句意：它或许是中国最著名的描写春天的诗歌之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【48题详解】 句意：中国诗人常描写春天的美。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【49题详解】 句意：孟浩然没有直接说他有多爱春天。此处修饰动词say，应用direct的副词形式directly。故填directly。 【50题详解】 句意：他对这些事物的描写向我们展现了他在春天感受到的喜悦。动词showed后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【51题详解】 句意：孟浩然选择描写春天的声音。文章整体是一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【52题详解】 句意：这些声音让读者用自己的想象描绘春天。make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用paint的原形。故填paint。 【53题详解】 句意：在古代中国，大多数文人都是官员，或者至少会努力成为官员。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用to become。故填to become。 【54题详解】 句意：孟浩然是一位有才华的文人，但他并不擅长从政。此处修饰名词scholar，应用talent的形容词形式talented。故填talented。 【55题详解】 句意：他在游历期间，在自己的许多诗作中描绘了山水田园之景。while引导时间状语从句，强调“游历”和“写诗”两个动作在过去同时发生，应用过去进行时态was travelling。故填was travelling。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This allowed him to be successful. So, what kind of people do you usually hang out with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time? Don’t blindly follow others. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Who did Einstein always play with when he was 16? _________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Einstein’s father worry about Einstein’s future? _________________________________________________________ 58. Where did one of the cats clean its face? _________________________________________________________ 59. How did Einstein become successful? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does the passage want to tell us? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A group of crazy kids. 57. Because he was so crazy about playing that he failed his exam.／Because he didn't study enough and failed his final exam. 58. By／Beside the river. By /At the riverside. 59. He studied hard and didn't follow others. 60. Don't blindly follow others. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是回到了学校，并最终获得了成功。 【56题详解】 题意：爱因斯坦16岁时总是和谁一起玩？ 根据原文At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids可知，16岁的时候，爱因斯坦总是和一群疯孩子一起玩。故答案为A group of crazy kids. 【57题详解】 题意：为什么爱因斯坦的父亲担心爱因斯坦的未来？ 根据原文Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future可知，爱因斯坦因为玩得太多，学的太少，所以考试不及格，这让父亲感到很担心。故答案为Because he was so crazy about playing that he failed his exam.／Because he didn't study enough and failed his final exam. 【58题详解】 题意：其中一只猫在哪里洗脸？ 根据原文so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face，其中一只猫跑去了河边洗脸。故答案为By／Beside the river. By /At the riverside. 【59题详解】 题意：爱因斯坦是如何成功的？ 根据原文He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This allowed him to be successful可知，他学习刻苦，从此不再追随别人，这使他获得了成功。故答案为He studied hard and didn’t follow others. 60题详解】 题意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？ 根据原文Don’t blindly follow others可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们的道理是：不要盲目跟从别人。故答案为Don’t blindly follow others. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在学校即将举行的毕业典礼上，你将作为优秀毕业生代表发言。请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 三年的收获； 2. 感谢老师的培养、父母的支持和同学的帮助； 3. 真诚的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here today. Looking back on the past three years, I have gained knowledge, friendship and precious memories. I've learned how to study and work with others. I want to thank my teachers for your patient guidance. Thank you to my parents for your endless support. And thank you to my classmates for your kind help. Finally, I wish all teachers good health and happiness. I wish my classmates a bright future. May our school have a better tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”与“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候听众并表达荣幸之情； 第二步，回顾三年收获，总结所学； 第三步，依次感谢老师、父母和同学； 第四步，表达对老师、同学和学校的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①great honor莫大荣幸 ②looking back on回顾 ③patient guidance耐心指导 ④endless support无尽的支持 ⑤bright future光明未来 [高分句型] ①Looking back on the past three years, I have gained knowledge, friendship and precious memories. (现在分词短语作状语，现在完成时总结经历) ②I want to thank my teachers for your patient guidance. (动词不定式作宾语，for引出原因) ③May our school have a better tomorrow! (May引导的祝愿句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教育集团教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. /; a 2. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 3. —David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A. competitions B. vacations C. instructions D. celebrations 4. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 5. —Is Jerry coming by subway? —He ________ ride his bike. I’m not sure. A. can’t B. may C. must D. need 6. By the end of last month, they had planted about ________ trees. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred of D. two hundred 7. —You must believe in yourself. ________ nobody helps you, you can work it out. —Thank you for encouraging me. A. Even though B. Because C. As long as D. As soon as 8. Don’t ________ to take your keys. If you ________ them here, nobody can help you to send them back to you. A. leave; forget B. forget; leave C. forget; left D. leave; forgot 9. A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xiaoying, 28, is a teacher of a senior high school in Beijing. She used to be a big fan of Apple. From computers to phones, all of her electronic (电子的) ____11____ were Apple-branded. However, now she likes Huawei better. “The Huawei phone I bought has a better ____12____ which is more useful for taking photos.” Wang said. “And it ____13____ users’ needs better. For example, the phone can work longer than an iPhone with less charging (充电) time.” For many years, Chinese people like Wang have chosen ____14____ brands more often. They usually thought products from America or Europe were better than our ____15____ ones. The situation has changed in recent years. A study by Credit Suisse, a Swiss company, shows that Chinese products are ____16____ used and young Chinese people would like to buy domestic-branded (国产品牌的) products more than before. This is because domestic brands are offering better products and services. Chinese phone makers have made much progress in recent years. For example, they ____17____ the world’s first ceramic (陶瓷) mobile phone and dual camera (双摄像头) phone. This trend (趋势) can not only be ____18____ in the smartphone market. Over 90 percent of Chinese shoppers aged 18 to 29 said they would choose to buy domestic appliance (电器) ____19____, such as Haier and Midea. This shows a growing sense of national ____20____, South China Morning Post reported “China is becoming a main power in the world, Chinese people think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” said Charlie Chen, head of China Consumer Research at Credit Suisse. 11. A. programs B. products C. objects D. decisions 12. A. camera B. watch C. screen D. surface 13 A. takes B. influences C. suggests D. fits 14 A. popular B. old C. foreign D. useful 15. A. private B. present C. international D. local 16. A. widely B. suddenly C. hardly D. quickly 17. A. built B. created C. found D. reviewed 18. A. seen B. heard C. touched D. tasted 19. A. things B. materials C. brands D. requests 20. A. background B. business C. pride D. prize 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your actions in the library and your actions at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 21. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. rich resources 22. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 23. How long can a person keep these books? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Half a month. D. 30 days. 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 25. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. D. On the radio in the library. B Carlos dreamed of becoming a space explorer (探险者). He loved everything about space. One day, Carlos saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store. He checked its price and found it was too high. Feeling sad and disappointed, Carlos left the store. He suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. He could ask his parents to buy the spaceship as a birthday gift. When Carlos got home, he was excited to share the idea with his parents. However, their family couldn’t afford the toy spaceship. The parents didn’t want to disappoint their son, so they had an idea. On the day of his birthday, Carlos woke up and was amazed by what he saw. There was a spaceship made out of a cardboard (硬纸板) box in the living room. Stars were hanging from the ceiling (天花板), along with moons and planets. The boy felt like he was in outer space. He knew his parents had made everything for him. Carlos spent the whole day playing with his homemade spaceship and had a lot of fun. He realized that he didn’t need the spaceship from the toy store. He had his own spaceship. Carlos happily told his parents, “It is the best birthday gift ever. I love you, Dad and Mom!” 26. Why did Carlos leave the toy store sadly? A. He forgot to bring money. B. The toy spaceship was too expensive. C. He didn’t like the spaceship in the store. D. His own spaceship wasn’t as good as the one in the store. 27. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how Carlos celebrated his birthday B. when Carlos got his birthday gift C. why Carlos didn’t get the birthday gift he hoped for D. what birthday gift Carlos’ parents prepared for him 28. How did Carlos’ feelings change? A. disappointed→excited→amazed→happy B. happy→disappointed→amazed→excited C. excited→disappointed→amazed→happy D. disappointed→amazed→excited→happy 29. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Achieving a dream. B. Building your own spaceship. C The best spaceship for Carlos. D. An interesting birthday party. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. C Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.” 31. What do Li Wei’s words mean? A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 32. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416 “likes”. B. They had only 416 fans at first. C. They started their videos on April 16. D. Most of them live in Room 416. 33. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 34 What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A. Space. B. Difference. C. Understanding. D. Communication. 35. What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. D Whenever he is on the basketball court, NBA player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环), one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not”? KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college. But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man. He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave. Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not?” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is. Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA. He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row. He didn’t let his friend down. 36. What does “KB3” mean? A. It means “give it a try”. B. It is Westbrook’s nickname. C. It shows Westbrook’s team name. D. It stands for Westbrook’s best friend. 37. What happened to Westbrook’s best friend? A. He played for another NBA team. B. He went to college in another city. C. He died of a heart disease in 2004. D. He gave up playing basketball at 15. 38. What does “let his friend down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. hit his friend B. disappoint his friend C. look down upon his friend D. carry his friend downstairs 39. Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not?” on it? A. To look cool. B. To question himself. C. To remember his friend. D. To tell himself not to give up. 40. What do we know about Westbrook? A. He is shy and clever. B. He is serious and slow. C. He is brave and hard-working. D. He is talkative and funny. 四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. ____41____ My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. ____42____ Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. ____43____ In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. ____44____ Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. ____45____ If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A. I was so nervous about my volunteer work. B. I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. C. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. D. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. E. Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. F. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. G. I was sorry that I learned nothing from volunteering. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you heard of this poem? This poem ____46____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____47____ (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Chinese poets often write about the ____48____ (beautiful) of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. Meng didn’t ____49____ (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things showed ____50____ (we) the joy he felt during the spring. Meng ____51____ (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds made readers ____52____ (paint) spring using their own imagination. In ancient China most scholars (文人) were officials, or at least made an effort ____53____ (become) officials. Meng was a ____54____ (talent) scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived on a mountain and traveled around southern China. He wrote about landscapes (山水田园) in many of his poems while he ____55____ (travel). He shared his feelings and thoughts about the natural world with his readers through his moving words. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This allowed him to be successful. So, what kind of people do you usually hang out with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time? Don’t blindly follow others. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Who did Einstein always play with when he was 16? _________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Einstein’s father worry about Einstein’s future? _________________________________________________________ 58. Where did one of the cats clean its face? _________________________________________________________ 59. How did Einstein become successful? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does the passage want to tell us? _________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在学校即将举行的毕业典礼上，你将作为优秀毕业生代表发言。请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 三年的收获； 2. 感谢老师的培养、父母的支持和同学的帮助； 3. 真诚的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $