精品解析：四川省南充市仪陇县2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

2024年秋季八年级期末学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lily do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She did some cleaning. C. She went to the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you, Lily? W: Well, I went to the mountain with my family. 2. How often does Lucy play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you often play any sports after school? W: Yes, I play badminton with my friends every Friday. 3. How does the woman like the park in their town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the largest. B. It’s the cleanest. C. It’s the most beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like our neighborhood a lot. Because it has the largest park in the town. And there are beautiful flowers everywhere. W: I think so. And the park is the cleanest in our town. So I often walk with my family there on the weekend. 4. Which word best shows Tom’s tone (语气)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Regretful (后悔的). 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look a little tired. Did you stay up late last night? M: Yeah...I know I should go to bed earlier, but I just couldn’t...I couldn’t stop watching a movie. 5. Where are Mom and son probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In a cake shop. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good! Did you make it, Mom? W: Yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to it. When your father gets home from supermarket soon, we’ll enjoy it together. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is better at drawing people? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Jack. 7. What does Jack say about Linda and Lily? A. They are both nice people. B. They are both talented in art. C. They are both talented in drawing animals. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Did you see the art show at school? M: Yes, I did. Linda, your painting was really nice. W: Thanks! But I think Lily’s painting was even better. M: Oh, really? What did you like about it? W: Lily’s good at drawing people. She makes their faces look so real. M: And you, Linda, you’re really good at drawing animals. W: Yeah, I love drawing animals. M: So, you both have talents in art. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Alex go to Emma’s birthday party? A. He is busy with pop music. B. He needs to visit his grandparents. C. He will make pizza for his grandparents. 9. What are Alex’s ideas for Emma’s birthday party? A. Watching a music movie. B. Having a game competition. C. Enjoying her favorite food and music. 10. What will Emma play for fun at the party? A. Pop music. B. A music game. C. Chinese chess. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. My birthday is this Saturday.Would you like to come to my party? M: Sorry, Emma. I can’t come because I have to visit my grandparents. W: That’s okay. Thanks for telling me. Could you help me think of some ideas for the party? M: Sure! How about a party with your favorite food and music? W: Good idea. I love pizza and pop music. And we can also play games. M: Yes, games are fun. Maybe you can play Chinese chess. W: That sounds like a lot of fun. Thanks for your help, Alex! M: No problem, Emma. I hope you’ll have a great party. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the problem with Leo? A. His English lessons. B. His English homework. C. His math homework. 12. What does Anna advise Leo to do? A. Talk to classmates. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 13. What do they finally plan to do? A. Study together. B. Play together. C. Ask together. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Leo. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Anna. I am having problems with my math homework. I don’t understand the new lessons. W: Oh, that’s not good. Did you ask our teacher for help? M: No, I didn’t. I feel a little shy to ask in front of everyone. W: Don’t be shy. Our teacher is really nice. You can talk to her after class. M: You’re right. I’ll ask her for help. Thanks, Anna. W: You’re welcome. And if you want, we can study together. I’m good at math, and your English is great. We can help each other out. M: That sounds great, Anna. Thanks for helping me. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Danny think of the talk show? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. What kind of program does Danny want to watch? A. A talk show. B. A basketball game. C. A sports movie. 16. What may be the relationship between Sarah and Danny? A. They are friends. B. They are mother and son. C. They are teacher and student. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Danny. Now we both finish our homework early. Let’s relax a bit. Do you want to watch the talk show with me? M: Oh, sorry, Sarah. It’s too boring. W: Then what do you want to watch? M: Tonight my favorite basketball star Zhou Qi will have a game on CCTV-5, and I want to watch it. It’s interesting. W: When will it begin? M: At half past seven. W: Let’s watch it together! We can make some popcorn and make it a fun night. M: That sounds like a great idea! Thanks a lot, Sarah. We always have a good time when we watch games together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A dancer. 18. What are Jeff’s plans after he leaves school? A. He is going to play basketball. B. He is going to find a job in New York. C. He is going to work on his uncle’s farm. 19. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. Jeff. B. Peter. C. Dick. 20 What are the students talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their future jobs. C. Their plans for a class meeting. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s time for our class meeting. The students are talking about what they want to be when they grow up. Tina wants to be a teacher, but her parents want her to be a nurse. Amy is good at singing and dancing. She wants to be a singer or a dancer. Jeff’s uncle has a big farm. He is going to help his uncle on the farm after he leaves school. Peter is from New York. He is going back to America to find work there. Dick likes playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. What about Danny and Mike? They don’t say anything at all. 第二部分 读 (共三节；满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Taishan Mountain in Shandong has some new friends now: robotic dogs! Last October people tested (测试) them, and found they ____21____ carry things and rubbish (垃圾) just like human cleaners. Last year, over 8 million ____22____ left 24,000 tons of rubbish on the mountain when they visited the famous mountain. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the roads are narrow (狭窄的), so cleaners have to carry the rubbish down by ____23____. That’s why robotic dogs are here to help. Each dog can carry 30-40kg easily. In the tests, the robots reached the top of the mountain in just two hours. They’re ____24____ than most people who climb without anything. And on a full charge (充满电), they can ____25____ for four to six hours. These robotic dogs are already a big help! But the people who made them say they will make them even better in the future. 21. A. couldn’t B. could C. must D. mustn’t 22. A. visitors B. robots C. cleaners D. workers 23. A. itself B. yourselves C. myself D. themselves 24. A. slower B. stronger C. faster D. heavier 25. A. appear B. work C. stand D. prepare 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东泰山引入机器狗来帮助清理垃圾，介绍了机器狗的测试情况以及其相较于人类清理者的优势。 【21题详解】 句意：去年10月，人们对它们进行了测试，发现它们可以像人类清洁工一样搬运物品和垃圾。 couldn’t不能；could能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“carry things and rubbish (垃圾) just like human cleaners”可知，此处表示机器狗能够像人类清洁工一样搬运物品和垃圾，应用could表示能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：去年，超过800万游客在游览这座名山时留下了24000吨垃圾。 visitors游客；robots机器人；cleaners清洁工；workers工人。根据“left 24,000 tons of rubbish on the mountain when they visited the famous mountain”可知，此处指游览泰山的游客留下了大量垃圾。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这座山多岩石，道路狭窄，所以清洁工们不得不自己把垃圾搬下来。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“cleaners have to carry the rubbish down by”可知，此处指清洁工们自己搬运垃圾，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们比大多数什么都不拿就爬山的人还要快。 slower更慢的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的；heavier更重的。根据“In the tests, the robots reached the top of the mountain in just two hours.”可知，机器狗在测试中仅用两小时就到达山顶，说明它们比人类爬山更快。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：充满电后，它们可以工作四到六个小时。 appear出现；work工作；stand站立；prepare准备。根据“for four to six hours”可知，此处指机器狗充满电后可以持续工作四到六个小时。故选B。 B Zhang Guimei is a great woman. In 2008, Zhang Guimei started a free high school just for girls in Huaping County, Yunnan. For 16 years, she helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages go to college. Her ____26____ became a TV series (电视剧), She and Her Girls. And many people loved watching it when it ____27____ on September 10, 2024. The series is ____28____ because it shows Zhang’s real life. It doesn’t just talk about her hard times, but how strong she is. In Huaping, some people didn’t think girls needed to spend much time on ____29____. So many girls had to stop going to school ____30____. Zhang and her teachers visited their homes to bring them back. ____31____ people didn’t support (支持) them, they didn’t stop. Zhang had ____32____ everywhere she went, from raising money (筹钱) to getting students. But she was always ready for ____33____. The series shows how brave she is and makes people feel inspired (受到鼓舞的). In the series, Zhang is very ____34____, because she got help from the government and her team. She also feels glad when she watches her students grow up ____35____. The series tells us that a great person’s life is not just hard, but also beautiful and meaningful. We should learn from her and be strong and brave in the face of hard times. 26. A. story B. school C. students D. teachers 27. A. put up B. came out C. started up D. came true 28 A. meaningless B. normal C. traditional D. fantastic 29. A. study B. homework C. sports D. hobbies 30. A. late B. early C. sometimes D. soon 31. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 32. A. fun B. information C. mistakes D. problems 33. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 34. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. surprised 35. A. healthily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办免费女子高中、帮助贫困女孩上学的故事。文章通过电视剧《她和她的女孩们》展现了张桂梅的真实生活、她面临的挑战以及她的坚韧精神。 【26题详解】 句意：张桂梅的故事被改编成了电视剧《她和她的女孩们》。 story故事；school学校；students学生；teachers教师。根据“The series ... it shows Zhang’s real life.”可知，电视剧展现的是张桂梅的“真实生活”，即她的“故事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：该剧于2024年9月10日播出时，深受观众喜爱。 put up张贴；came out出版/播出；started up启动；came true实现。此处“it”指代的是电视剧。电视剧播出通常用“come out”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这部电视剧非常精彩，因为它真实展现了张桂梅的生活。 meaningless无意义的；normal正常的；traditional传统的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“The series shows how brave she is and makes people feel inspired (受到鼓舞的).”可知，这部剧是“极好的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在华坪，一些人曾认为女孩不必在学习上花太多时间。 study学习；homework家庭作业；sports运动；hobbies爱好。根据“So many girls had to stop going to school”可知，一些人认为女孩不必在学习上花很多时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因此很多女孩被迫早早辍学。 late晚；early早；sometimes有时候；soon不久。根据前文可知，一些人认为女孩不必花太多时间学习，这自然导致女孩“早早”辍学。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管有人并不支持她们，但她们从未放弃。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据“people didn’t support (支持) them, they didn’t stop.”可知，前后句为转折让步关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：无论是筹款还是招生，张桂梅在每一步都遇到了困难。 fun乐趣；information信息；mistakes错误；problems问题。根据“from raising money (筹钱) to getting students”可知，“从筹钱到招学生”是具体挑战，此处应指遇到“问题、困难”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但她始终准备好面对一切。 something某事；anything任何事/任何物；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据上文“Zhang had problems everywhere she went, from raising money (筹钱) to getting students.”可知，张桂梅遇到很多困难，此处“But”表转折，强调她时刻准备好面对“任何事情”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在剧中，张桂梅感到非常高兴，因为她得到了政府和团队的支持。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because she got help from the government and her team”可知，张桂梅得到了政府和团队的支持，她应该感到非常高兴。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：看到自己的学生健康成长，她也倍感欣慰。 healthily健康地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“She also feels glad when she watches her students grow up...”以及常识可知，看到学生们健康成长老师们会很高兴。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I also practice karate (空手道) in a club three times a week where I make many friends with the same interest. Sometimes I go to the old people’s home and listen to them. As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming, and read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 36. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 37. What does Tom like to do in his free time? A. B. C. D. 38. What activities does Mia do regularly (有规律地)? A. Walk and dance. B. Dance and practice karate. C. Play the guitar and practice karate. D. Sing and swim. 39. Which one is TRUE about Li Lei? A. He has many history books. B. His favorite activity is watching movies. C. He doesn’t like playing computer games. D. He usually reads books and does exercise. 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture B. History C. Lifestyle D. Future 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四个学生如何利用空闲时间，分别描述了他们各自的活动和爱好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，Sonia每天晚饭后遛狗半小时，一周七天，因此一周遛狗的时间为3.5小时。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tom的描述：“I’m in a band at school... So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos.”可知，Tom喜欢玩音乐和摄影。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I also practice karate in a club three times a week...”可知，Mia定期进行的活动是跳舞和练习空手道。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Every day I do exercise like swimming, and read books, especially history books.”可知，Li Lei通常读书和做运动。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个学生如何利用空闲时间，涉及了他们的日常活动和兴趣爱好，这些内容都与生活方式相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的生活方式部分。故选C。 B Lucy is a middle school student. She is kind to everyone and they all like her. She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them sometimes. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time to spend with anyone. But she feels very lucky because no other girl has so many friends at school. Everything changes (变化) on International Friendship Day (国际友谊日). It’s a festival for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three best friends. Unluckily, no one gives gifts to Lucy! No one sees Lucy as their best friend! She cries. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay for a short time and then leave. That’s how Lucy usually treats (对待) others. Now she knows these are not enough to make a true friend. “Mom, how can I find true friends?” Lucy asks her mother at night. “Lucy, my dear, it’s not an easy thing,” answers her mother. “You cannot make true friends with just a smile or a few good words. You need to give them real time and love. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s true friend!” Lucy says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you cannot be a true friend to everyone. It’s enough to have a few true friends.” 41. What’s Lucy like at school? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Quiet. 42. How did Lucy feel on International Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “these” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The ways Lucy treats others. B. Lucy’s habits of being kind to others. C. The gifts Lucy gives to her classmates. D. The short time people spend comforting. 44. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Lucy doesn’t have a true friend. B. Lucy can’t make any friends at school. C. True friends need real time, love, and support in all times. D. You can just smile and say a few good words to make true friends. 45. Which saying best shows Lucy’s mother’s attitude (态度) to friendship? A. Friends are mirrors of ourselves. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A true friend helps you when you need help most. D. Good friends are few, but real ones are the best. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，但在国际友谊日那天没有收到任何礼物，意识到自己没有真正的朋友。通过与母亲的对话，她明白了真正的朋友需要给予时间、爱和陪伴。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She is kind to everyone and they all like her.”可知，Lucy在学校对每个人都很友好，大家都喜欢她。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unluckily, no one gives gifts to Lucy! No one sees Lucy as their best friend! She cries.”可知，在国际友谊日那天，没有人给Lucy送礼物，没有人把她当作最好的朋友，她哭了。对应图片B。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay for a short time and then leave. That’s how Lucy usually treats (对待) others. Now she knows these are not enough to make a true friend.”可知，每个人都来安慰Lucy，但只待了很短时间就离开了，这是Lucy通常对待别人的方式，现在她知道这些不足以交到真正的朋友。由此可推断，“these”指代的是Lucy对待别人的方式。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You cannot make true friends with just a smile or a few good words. You need to give them real time and love. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.”可知，真正的朋友无论何时都需要真心的陪伴、关爱与支持。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘My dear, you’re a lovely girl,’ says her mother, ‘but you cannot be a true friend to everyone. It’s enough to have a few true friends.’”可知，Lucy母亲认为，虽然Lucy是一个可爱的女孩，但她不能成为每个人的真正朋友，有几个真正的朋友就足够了。由此可推断，选项D“好朋友不多，但真正的朋友是最好的。”最能体现Lucy母亲对友谊的态度。故选D。 C Holidays are a fun time for students to relax. Different students have different ways of spending their holidays. Some might visit grandparents, go to camps, or stay home to study. Wang Bo, a student from Shaanxi, had a very special May Day holiday. Wang Bo, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Sichuan University. At first, he planned to stay at school to finish his homework for the May Day holiday, but he changed his mind. He felt sad and missed his family, so he planned to go home. He took the train and after a few hours, he was back in his hometown in Xi’an. Wang Bo’s family uses firewood (柴火) to cook and stay warm in winter. To get enough wood, Wang and his dad went to the mountains on the second day of the holiday. They found some wood left near a new reservoir (水库). After bringing the wood back home, they spent the next few days cutting it into smaller pieces. By the end of the holiday, they had chopped (劈) about 900 kilograms of firewood. And Wang Bo took some videos of them working together and shared them on the Internet. People loved them and said it was a great way to celebrate May Day. As for Wang Bo, he was happy to help his family during the holiday. Wang Bo also learned that the true meaning of May Day is to spend time with family, working and being close to them with heart and hands. 46. Why did Wang Bo choose to go home? A. To go to a camp. B. To stay with his family. C. To finish his homework. D. To see his grandparents. 47. What did Wang Bo and his dad do during the holiday? A. They visited a new reservoir. B. They spent all time on the mountains. C. They prepared enough firewood for winter. D. They took some videos and shared them on the Internet. 48. What did Wang Bo learn from May Day? A. It’s better to work hard to enjoy a holiday. B. It’s better to spend holidays with many people. C. It’s a time to be with family, work together and build closer relationship. D. It’s a time to share lots of videos on the Internet and make more people happier. 49. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. Wang Bo’s Family Time. B. True Meaning of May Day. C. Wang Bo’s Special Holiday. D. A Great May Day Celebration. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川大学学生王波度过了一个特别的劳动节，他放弃留校计划回家与家人团聚，帮忙准备过冬柴火、共度劳动节，并从中领悟到劳动节的真正意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He felt sad and missed his family, so he planned to go home.”可知，王波选择回家是因为非常想念家人，想要和家人待在一起。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get enough wood, Wang and his dad went to the mountains on the second day of the holiday. They found some wood left near a new reservoir. After bringing the wood back home, they spent the next few days cutting it into smaller pieces. By the end of the holiday, they had chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood.”可知王波和爸爸在假期里为冬天准备了足够柴火。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Bo also learned that the true meaning of May Day is to spend time with family, working and being close to them with heart and hands.”可知，王波认识到假期真正的意义是陪伴家人、一起做事并用心亲近家人。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出王波过了一个特殊的劳动节，第二段和第三段具体描述王波是怎么过这个劳动节的，最后一段总结王波从这次经历中悟出的道理。文章结构为“总分总”。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“Wang Bo, a student from Shaanxi, had a very special May Day holiday.”，后文围绕王波假期的具体经历展开，核心是“特别的假期”。故选C。 第三节 补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People like inviting friends to celebrate some events together. But sometimes you are not free. How do you refuse an invitation politely (礼貌地)? Here are some ideas that may help you. Thank them for their invitations. ____51____. Let them know you are glad to receive their invitations. “Thank you so much for the invitation, but I won’t be able to go. I hope the event goes wonderfully.” ____52____. When you are sure that you can’t go, you should tell them at once (立刻). This helps them make good preparations for it. Tell them why you can’t go to the party. You don’t need to make up stories. ____53____. “I’d love to come, but I have another plan that day. I’m sorry I can’t make it.” Ask for another time. If you are the only guest, you can choose to meet them another day. ____54____. “Sorry, I can’t join you this time, but I’d love to meet another day. How about coffee next week?” ____55____. Give a gift, like some flowers and a card to show you still care. And write your wishes down on the card. It’s helpful for your relationship. A. Send them something. B. Don’t wait too long to tell them. C. Tell them you’re still good friends. D. Just tell them you already have other plans. E. If you can’t go to the party, you should still thank them. F. Let them know you’re looking forward to seeing them in your free time. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请的几种方法。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Thank them for their invitations.”可知，此处是表示感谢，选项E“如果你不能去参加聚会，你还是应该感谢他们。”符合题意。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“When you are sure that you can’t go, you should tell them at once.”可知，此处指当你确定不能去时，你应该马上告诉他们，不要等太久再告诉他们，选项B“不要等太久再告诉他们。”符合题意。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Tell them why you can’t go to the party. You don’t need to make up stories.”可知，此处是告诉他们为什么你不能去，选项D“告诉他们你已经另有安排了。”符合题意。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Ask for another time. If you are the only guest, you can choose to meet them another day.”可知，此处指找另外的时间见面，选项F“让他们知道你期待在空闲时间见到他们。”符合题意。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Give a gift, like some flowers and a card to show you still care.”可知，此处给他们送一些礼物表示关心，选项A“给他们送些东西。”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 写 (共三节；满分50分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In the Tang Dynasty, a Yunnan official (官员) wanted to show respect to Emperor Taizong (向唐太宗表示敬意). He sent a man, Mian Bogao, to Chang’an with some ____56____ (gift), and one of them was a beautiful white swan (天鹅). One day, Mian was near a river and ____57____ (stop) to drink water. He also gave some water to the swan. But when he looked ____58____ (careful), he saw that the swan was very dirty during the trip. So, Mian washed it in the river. ____59____, when he finished washing, the swan flew away. Mian tried to catch it, but he only got a swan feather. Although he was very ____60____ (worry), he didn’t run away. He decided ____61____ (keep) going to Chang’an and tell Emperor Taizong what happened. When he finally met the emperor, he showed ____62____ (he) the swan feather and told the whole story. He said, “The feather ____63____ (be) light, but it shows my deep respect for you.” Emperor Taizong was happy and gave him ____64____ good prize. Today, people tell this story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. Nothing is ____65____ (important) than the love and respect it shows. In fact, often the simplest gifts can hold the most meaning. 【答案】56. gifts 57. stopped 58. carefully 59. However 60. worried 61. to keep 62. him 63. is 64. a 65. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝千里送鹅毛的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他派一个叫缅伯高的人带着一些礼物前往长安。根据“He sent a man, Mian Bogao, to Chang’an with some...and one of them was a beautiful white swan.”可知，some后面接可数名词时，名词需要用复数形式，gift的复数形式为gifts。故填gifts。 【57题详解】 句意：有一天，缅伯高走到河边，停下来喝水。根据“Mian was near a river and...to drink water.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，was为一般过去时态，stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 【58题详解】 句意：但当他仔细看时，发现天鹅在路途中变得很脏。根据“But when he looked...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，当他洗完澡后，天鹅飞走了。根据“...when he finished washing, the swan flew away.”可知，前文说缅伯高给天鹅洗澡，后文说洗完澡天鹅飞走了，前后是转折关系；且单词位于句首有逗号隔开，首字母需大写。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然他非常担忧，但他没有逃走。根据“Although he was very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，worry的形容词为worried，用来描述人的情绪状态。故填worried。 【61题详解】 句意：他决定继续前往长安，把发生的事告诉唐太宗。根据“He decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词decide后面接动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 【62题详解】 句意：当他终于见到皇帝时，他把天鹅羽毛拿给皇帝看，并讲述了整件事的经过。根据“he showed...”可知，动词showed后接人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【63题详解】 句意：他说：“这根羽毛很轻，但它代表了我对陛下深深的敬意。”根据“The feather...light”可知，引号里的内容是直接引语，表达的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语The feather是单数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：唐太宗很高兴，给了他丰厚的奖赏。根据“gave him...good prize.”可知，give sb. a good prize“给某人丰厚的奖赏”，prize是可数名词单数，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：没有什么比它所承载的爱与敬意更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，important是多音节词，比较级是more important。故填more important。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on the street in Beijing. In the past, people usually used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes, strawberries and so on. You can follow these steps below to make Tanghulu: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签). If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and sugar to a pan and mix them well, then heat until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. Test the temperature by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture into cold water. When it hardens (变硬), the temperature is right. This is the key for making good Tanghulu. Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well. Make sure to turn it around to cover all sides. Step5 Put each stick on a plate. Leave enough space between them to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. You can make Tanghulu at home step by step. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which one you like best. How to make great Tanghulu Preparations Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ____66____ ____67____ to wash the haws or fruits you choose. Put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each long bamboo stick or 1—3 pieces on ____68____ ones. Mix water and sugar in a pan, and heat until it changes color and hardens in cold water. Cover all sides of each fruit stick ____69____ the sugar mixture by dipping it in. Put the sticks on a plate with space between them, then wait for a moment ____70____ you taste. 【答案】66. Steps 67. Remember 68. short 69. with 70. before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦的制作材料及步骤，并据此完成表格填空。 【66题详解】 根据短文内容可知，表格该栏对应制作糖葫芦的步骤。由“Prepare what you need”及后续的Step 1—5可知，此处应填“Steps”表示“步骤”。故填Steps。 【67题详解】 根据“Step 1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose.”可知，此处是“不要忘记清洗”，“Don’t forget”可简化为“Remember”。故填Remember。 【68题详解】 根据“Step 2 If you use long sticks... If you use short ones…”可知，此处对应“短竹签”，用“short”表示。故填short。 【69题详解】 根据“Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well.”可知，此处是用糖混合物“覆盖”果签，cover sth. with sth.表示“用某物覆盖某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 【70题详解】 根据“Step 5 After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，此处是“在品尝之前等待片刻”，用“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 寒假即将来临，如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的图示，以“How to spend a meaningful winter vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数100左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. First, I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself. It’s always enjoyable to talk and share stories. I also want to travel to learn more about our country’s culture. Second, I plan to improve myself. I’ll read some interesting books and learn to cook some new dishes for my family. I’m sure they’ll love them! Third, for the new school term, I’m going to make a great plan to help me study better. What’s more, I’ll exercise every day. It’ll keep me active and ready for the new term. I hope everyone will spend a fantastic vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括拜访亲友、旅行学习、自我提升、制定新学期计划和日常锻炼等方面。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation.”这句话，直接引出了文章的主题，即如何度过一个有意义的寒假； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从四个方面详细介绍了寒假的计划：首先是拜访亲友和旅行学习，以放松身心并了解更多文化；其次是自我提升，包括阅读有趣书籍和学习烹饪新菜肴；接着是制定新学期计划，以帮助自己更好地学习；最后是日常锻炼，以保持活力和为新学期做好准备； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I hope everyone will spend a fantastic vacation.”这句话，表达了对大家度过一个美好假期的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth.打算做某事 ②share stories 分享故事 ③make a plan制定计划 ④keep me active让我保持活力 [高分句型] ①It’s always enjoyable to talk and share stories.（“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型） ②I’m going to make a great plan to help me study better.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季八年级期末学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lily do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She did some cleaning. C. She went to the mountain. 2. How often does Lucy play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. How does the woman like the park in their town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the largest. B. It’s the cleanest. C. It’s the most beautiful. 4. Which word best shows Tom’s tone (语气)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Regretful (后悔的). 5. Where are Mom and son probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In a cake shop. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is better at drawing people? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Jack. 7. What does Jack say about Linda and Lily? A. They are both nice people. B. They are both talented in art. C. They are both talented in drawing animals. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Alex go to Emma’s birthday party? A. He is busy with pop music. B. He needs to visit his grandparents. C. He will make pizza for his grandparents. 9. What are Alex’s ideas for Emma’s birthday party? A. Watching a music movie. B. Having a game competition. C. Enjoying her favorite food and music. 10 What will Emma play for fun at the party? A. Pop music. B. A music game. C. Chinese chess. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the problem with Leo? A. His English lessons. B. His English homework. C. His math homework. 12. What does Anna advise Leo to do? A. Talk to classmates. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 13. What do they finally plan to do? A. Study together. B. Play together. C. Ask together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Danny think of the talk show? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. What kind of program does Danny want to watch? A. A talk show. B. A basketball game. C. A sports movie. 16. What may be the relationship between Sarah and Danny? A. They are friends. B. They are mother and son. C. They are teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A dancer. 18. What are Jeff’s plans after he leaves school? A. He is going to play basketball. B. He is going to find a job in New York. C. He is going to work on his uncle’s farm. 19. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. Jeff. B. Peter. C. Dick. 20. What are the students talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their future jobs. C. Their plans for a class meeting. 第二部分 读 (共三节；满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Taishan Mountain in Shandong has some new friends now: robotic dogs! Last October people tested (测试) them, and found they ____21____ carry things and rubbish (垃圾) just like human cleaners. Last year, over 8 million ____22____ left 24,000 tons of rubbish on the mountain when they visited the famous mountain. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the roads are narrow (狭窄的), so cleaners have to carry the rubbish down by ____23____. That’s why robotic dogs are here to help. Each dog can carry 30-40kg easily. In the tests, the robots reached the top of the mountain in just two hours. They’re ____24____ than most people who climb without anything. And on a full charge (充满电), they can ____25____ for four to six hours. These robotic dogs are already a big help! But the people who made them say they will make them even better in the future. 21. A. couldn’t B. could C. must D. mustn’t 22. A. visitors B. robots C. cleaners D. workers 23. A. itself B. yourselves C. myself D. themselves 24. A. slower B. stronger C. faster D. heavier 25. A. appear B. work C. stand D. prepare B Zhang Guimei is a great woman. In 2008, Zhang Guimei started a free high school just for girls in Huaping County, Yunnan. For 16 years, she helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages go to college. Her ____26____ became a TV series (电视剧), She and Her Girls. And many people loved watching it when it ____27____ on September 10, 2024. The series is ____28____ because it shows Zhang’s real life. It doesn’t just talk about her hard times, but how strong she is. In Huaping, some people didn’t think girls needed to spend much time on ____29____. So many girls had to stop going to school ____30____. Zhang and her teachers visited their homes to bring them back. ____31____ people didn’t support (支持) them, they didn’t stop. Zhang had ____32____ everywhere she went, from raising money (筹钱) to getting students. But she was always ready for ____33____. The series shows how brave she is and makes people feel inspired (受到鼓舞的). In the series Zhang is very ____34____, because she got help from the government and her team. She also feels glad when she watches her students grow up ____35____. The series tells us that a great person’s life is not just hard, but also beautiful and meaningful. We should learn from her and be strong and brave in the face of hard times. 26 A. story B. school C. students D. teachers 27. A. put up B. came out C. started up D. came true 28. A. meaningless B. normal C. traditional D. fantastic 29. A. study B. homework C. sports D. hobbies 30. A. late B. early C. sometimes D. soon 31. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 32. A. fun B. information C. mistakes D. problems 33. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 34. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. surprised 35. A. healthily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I also practice karate (空手道) in a club three times a week where I make many friends with the same interest. Sometimes I go to the old people’s home and listen to them. As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming, and read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 36. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 37. What does Tom like to do in his free time? A. B. C. D. 38. What activities does Mia do regularly (有规律地)? A. Walk and dance. B. Dance and practice karate. C. Play the guitar and practice karate. D. Sing and swim. 39. Which one is TRUE about Li Lei? A. He has many history books. B. His favorite activity is watching movies. C. He doesn’t like playing computer games. D. He usually reads books and does exercise. 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture B. History C. Lifestyle D. Future B Lucy is a middle school student. She is kind to everyone and they all like her. She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them sometimes. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time to spend with anyone. But she feels very lucky because no other girl has so many friends at school. Everything changes (变化) on International Friendship Day (国际友谊日). It’s a festival for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three best friends. Unluckily, no one gives gifts to Lucy! No one sees Lucy as their best friend! She cries. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay for a short time and then leave. That’s how Lucy usually treats (对待) others. Now she knows these are not enough to make a true friend. “Mom, how can I find true friends?” Lucy asks her mother at night. “Lucy, my dear, it’s not an easy thing,” answers her mother. “You cannot make true friends with just a smile or a few good words. You need to give them real time and love. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s true friend!” Lucy says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you cannot be a true friend to everyone. It’s enough to have a few true friends.” 41. What’s Lucy like at school? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Quiet. 42. How did Lucy feel on International Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “these” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The ways Lucy treats others. B. Lucy’s habits of being kind to others. C. The gifts Lucy gives to her classmates. D. The short time people spend comforting. 44. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Lucy doesn’t have a true friend. B. Lucy can’t make any friends at school. C. True friends need real time, love, and support in all times. D. You can just smile and say a few good words to make true friends. 45. Which saying best shows Lucy’s mother’s attitude (态度) to friendship? A. Friends are mirrors of ourselves. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A true friend helps you when you need help most. D. Good friends are few, but real ones are the best. C Holidays are a fun time for students to relax. Different students have different ways of spending their holidays. Some might visit grandparents, go to camps, or stay home to study. Wang Bo, a student from Shaanxi, had a very special May Day holiday. Wang Bo, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Sichuan University. At first, he planned to stay at school to finish his homework for the May Day holiday, but he changed his mind. He felt sad and missed his family, so he planned to go home. He took the train and after a few hours, he was back in his hometown in Xi’an. Wang Bo’s family uses firewood (柴火) to cook and stay warm in winter. To get enough wood, Wang and his dad went to the mountains on the second day of the holiday. They found some wood left near a new reservoir (水库). After bringing the wood back home, they spent the next few days cutting it into smaller pieces. By the end of the holiday, they had chopped (劈) about 900 kilograms of firewood. And Wang Bo took some videos of them working together and shared them on the Internet. People loved them and said it was a great way to celebrate May Day. As for Wang Bo, he was happy to help his family during the holiday. Wang Bo also learned that the true meaning of May Day is to spend time with family, working and being close to them with heart and hands. 46. Why did Wang Bo choose to go home? A. To go to a camp. B. To stay with his family. C. To finish his homework. D. To see his grandparents. 47 What did Wang Bo and his dad do during the holiday? A. They visited a new reservoir. B. They spent all time on the mountains. C. They prepared enough firewood for winter. D They took some videos and shared them on the Internet. 48. What did Wang Bo learn from May Day? A. It’s better to work hard to enjoy a holiday. B. It’s better to spend holidays with many people. C. It’s a time to be with family, work together and build closer relationship. D. It’s a time to share lots of videos on the Internet and make more people happier. 49. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. Wang Bo’s Family Time. B. True Meaning of May Day. C. Wang Bo’s Special Holiday. D. A Great May Day Celebration. 第三节 补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People like inviting friends to celebrate some events together. But sometimes you are not free. How do you refuse an invitation politely (礼貌地)? Here are some ideas that may help you. Thank them for their invitations. ____51____. Let them know you are glad to receive their invitations. “Thank you so much for the invitation, but I won’t be able to go. I hope the event goes wonderfully.” ____52____. When you are sure that you can’t go, you should tell them at once (立刻). This helps them make good preparations for it. Tell them why you can’t go to the party. You don’t need to make up stories. ____53____. “I’d love to come, but I have another plan that day. I’m sorry I can’t make it.” Ask for another time. If you are the only guest, you can choose to meet them another day. ____54____. “Sorry, I can’t join you this time, but I’d love to meet another day. How about coffee next week?” ____55____. Give a gift, like some flowers and a card to show you still care. And write your wishes down on the card. It’s helpful for your relationship. A. Send them something. B. Don’t wait too long to tell them. C. Tell them you’re still good friends. D. Just tell them you already have other plans. E. If you can’t go to the party, you should still thank them. F. Let them know you’re looking forward to seeing them in your free time. 第三部分 写 (共三节；满分50分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In the Tang Dynasty, a Yunnan official (官员) wanted to show respect to Emperor Taizong (向唐太宗表示敬意). He sent a man, Mian Bogao, to Chang’an with some ____56____ (gift), and one of them was a beautiful white swan (天鹅). One day, Mian was near a river and ____57____ (stop) to drink water. He also gave some water to the swan. But when he looked ____58____ (careful), he saw that the swan was very dirty during the trip. So, Mian washed it in the river. ____59____, when he finished washing, the swan flew away. Mian tried to catch it, but he only got a swan feather. Although he was very ____60____ (worry), he didn’t run away. He decided ____61____ (keep) going to Chang’an and tell Emperor Taizong what happened. When he finally met the emperor, he showed ____62____ (he) the swan feather and told the whole story. He said, “The feather ____63____ (be) light, but it shows my deep respect for you.” Emperor Taizong was happy and gave him ____64____ good prize. Today, people tell this story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. Nothing is ____65____ (important) than the love and respect it shows. In fact, often the simplest gifts can hold the most meaning. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on the street in Beijing. In the past, people usually used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes, strawberries and so on. You can follow these steps below to make Tanghulu: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签). If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and sugar to a pan and mix them well, then heat until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. Test the temperature by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture into cold water. When it hardens (变硬), the temperature is right. This is the key for making good Tanghulu. Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well. Make sure to turn it around to cover all sides. Step5 Put each stick on a plate. Leave enough space between them to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. You can make Tanghulu at home step by step. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which one you like best. How to make great Tanghulu Preparations Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ____66____ ____67____ to wash the haws or fruits you choose. Put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each long bamboo stick or 1—3 pieces on ____68____ ones. Mix water and sugar in a pan, and heat until it changes color and hardens in cold water. Cover all sides of each fruit stick ____69____ the sugar mixture by dipping it in. Put the sticks on a plate with space between them, then wait for a moment ____70____ you taste. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 寒假即将来临，如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的图示，以“How to spend a meaningful winter vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数100左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋季八年级期末学业质量监测英语听力第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you, lily? Well, I went to the mountain with my family. I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you, lily? Well, I went to the mountain with my family. Too, Lucy, do you often play any sports after school? Yes, I play badminton with my friends every friday. Lucy, do you often play any sports after school? Yes, I play badminton with my friends every friday. Three, I like our neighbourhood a lot, because IT has the largest park in the town, and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I think so, and the park is the cleanest in our town, so I often walk with my family there on the weekend. I like our neighbourhood a lot, because IT has the largest park in the town, and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I think so. And the park is the cleanest in our town, so I often walk with my family there on the weekend. For tom. you look a little tired. Did you stay up late last night? Yeah, I know . I . should go to bed earlier, but I just couldn't. I couldn't stop watching a movie. Tom, you look a little tired. Did you stay up late last night? Yeah, I know . I . should go to bed earlier, but I just couldn't. I couldn't stop watching a movie. Five, wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes. I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from supermarket soon, we'll enjoy IT together. Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from supermarket soon, we'll enjoy IT together. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Hi, jack. Did you see the art show at school? Yes, I did. Linda, your painting was really nice. thanks. But I think lilies painting was even Better. Oh, really, what did you like about IT? Lilly is good at drawing people. SHE makes their faces look so real. And Yolanda, you're really good at drawing . animals. Yeah, I love drawing animals. So you both have talents . in art. Hi jack, did you see the art show at school? Yes, I did. Linda, your painting was really nice. thanks. But I think lilies painting was even Better. Oh, really, what did you like about IT? Lilly is good at drawing people. SHE makes their faces look so real. And you, Linda, you're really good at drawing animals. Yeah, I love drawing animals. So you both have talents . in art. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hi alex, my birthday is this saturday. Would you like to come to my party? Sorry, ema, I can't come because I have to visit my grandparents. That's okay. Thanks for telling me. Could you help me think of some ideas for the party? sure. How about a party with your favorite ite food and music? Good idea. I love pizza, pop music, and we can also play games. Yes, games are fun. Maybe you can play chinese chess. That sounds like a lot of fun. Thanks for your help, alex. No problem, emma. I hope you'll have a great party. Hi alex, my birthday is this saturday. Would you like to come to my party? Sorry, ema, I can't come because I have to visit my grandparents. That's okay. Thanks for telling me. Could you help me think of some ideas for the party? sure. How about a party with your favorite food and music? Good idea. I love pizza, pop music, and we can also play games. Yes, games are fun. Maybe you can play chinese chess. That sounds like a lot of fun. Thanks for your help, alex. No problem, emma. I hope you'll have a great party. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hi leo, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Hi anna, I am having problems with my math homework. I don't understand the new lessons. Oh, that's not good. Did you ask your teacher for help? No, I didn't. I feel a little shy to ask in front of everyone. Don't be shy. Our teacher is really nice. You can talk to her after class. You're right. I'll ask you for help. Thanks, sanna. You're welcome. And if you want, we can study together. I'm good at math and your english is great. We can help each . other out. That sounds great, hanna. Thanks for helping me. Hi leo, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Hi anna, I am having problems with my math homework. I don't understand the new lessons. Oh, that's not good. Did you ask our teacher for help? No, I didn't. I feel a little shy to ask in front of everyone. Don't be shy. Our teacher is really nice. You can talk to her after class. You're right. I'll ask you for help. Thanks, sanna. You're welcome. And if you want, we can study together. I'm good at math and your english is great. We can help each other out. That sounds great, anna. Thanks for helping me. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hey, danny, now we both finish our homework early. Let's relax a bit. Do you want to watch the talk show with me? Oh, sorry, Sarah is too boring. Then what you want to watch tonight. my favourite basketball star, joe cha, will have a game on C, C, T, V, five. And I want to watch IT. It's interesting. when will IT begin . at half past seven? Let's watch IT together. We can make some popcorn and make IT a fun night. That sounds like a great idea. Thanks a lot, Sarah. We always have a good time when we watch games together. Hey, danny, now we both finish our homework early. Let's relax a bit. Do you want to watch the talk show with me? Oh, sorry, Sarah is too boring. Then what do you want to watch tonight? My favourite basketball star, joe cha, will have a game on C, C, T, V, five. And I want to watch IT. It's interesting. when will IT begin . at half past seven? Let's watch IT together. We can make some popcorn and make IT a fun night. That sounds like a great idea. Thanks a lot, Sarah. We always have a good time when we watch games together. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。It's time for our class meeting. The students are talking about what they want to be when they grow up. Tina wants to be a teacher, but her parents want her to be a nurse. Amy is good at singing and dancing. He wants to be a singer or a dancer. Jeff, suncor has a big farm. He is going to help his uncle on the farm after he leaves school. Peter is from new york. He is going back to amErica to find work there. Dick likes playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. What about danny and mike? They don't say anything at all. It's time for our class meeting. The students are talking about what they want to be when they grow up. Tina wants to be a teacher, but her parents want her to be a nurse. Amy is good at singing and dancing. SHE wants to be a singer or a dancer. Jeff s. Uncle has a big farm. He is going to help his uncle on the farm after he leaves school. Peter is from new york. He is going back to amErica to find work there. Dick, like playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. What about Daniel? mike? They don't say anything at all. 听力部分到此结束。