2026年内蒙古中考英语二轮复习中考题型聚焦课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“情景交际”核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求，按问候、请求、感谢等日常交际场景梳理考点，分析各场景在真题中的考查权重，系统归纳补全对话题型的解题框架，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧指导+素养提升”模式，如通过2025年内蒙古中考真题，详细解析上下文关联和逻辑推理技巧，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供解题步骤和高频表达模板，帮助学生快速掌握答题方法，教师可依托此资料设计高效复习课，助力学生中考冲刺。

第三编　题型聚焦 中考题型六　选词填空 [2025·内蒙古]阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) The Jining­Datong­Yuanping High­speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high­speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. The 309­kilometer line is 1 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 2 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours. “It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 3 the line，” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 4 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient. Ping Rui, a 30­year­old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 5 he came to know the new rail line would go into service. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了集宁——大同——原平高速铁路的开通及其重要意义。 【题目解析】 1．designed　考查被动语态。【微技巧】句子如果缺谓语，考时态或被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，可知考被动语态。句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计时速最,高可达250公里。根据“The 309­kilometer line is... for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处指该铁路线被设计，design“设计”，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。 【题目解析】 2．are　考查there be句型和时态。句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“There... nine stops”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be 动词用are。故填are。 【题目解析】 3．along　考查介词。【微技巧】考查介词本身的用法。句意：它对沿线地区的社会、文化和旅游发展很重要。根据 “... the line”及备选词可知，此处指“沿线的发展”，along表示“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。 【题目解析】 4．to see　考查动词不定式。【微技巧】句子如果不缺谓语，考非谓语动词(不定式居多)。句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。故填to see。 【题目解析】 5．as soon as　考查连词词组。【微技巧】 关注前后句的逻辑关系。句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首张火车票。根据“bought a ticket for the first train... he came to know”可知，此处指他一得知这件事，就买了首张火车票，as soon as 表示 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 [2025·湖北改编]　 Passage 1 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self­driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 1 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen(食堂) 2 the bell rings，” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system(系统)this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 3 using facial recognition(人脸识别)technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also 4 to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 5 students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 1. ______ 　 2. _________　 3. ___ 4. ____ 　 5. ________ found as soon as by tries to follow [2025·广东改编]　Passage 2 Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing along the river or chatting in the market. Mike 2 seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it，” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around 3 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look. For him, city development is not about building something new, but about making use of what’s already there 4 a creative way. His favorite example is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some performances of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t 5 to be one; it just became one，” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me deeply. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 1. _______ 　　　 2. ______ 3. _________ 4. __ 5. ________ because enjoys to explore in designed [2025·江西改编]　 Passage 3 Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always worried about different things. One day, the farmer and his son planted rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were 1 . Several days later, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the rice grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice still seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor 2 help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to stop growing！” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be patient.” The farmer got worried again.“What 3 my rice never grows？” He thought and thought, “I must find a way 4 my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do something！” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice field, and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and 5 that all the rice was dead. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 1. _______　 2. ___ 　 3. __ 4. ______　 5. ______ planted for if to help found [2025·通辽三模改编]　 Passage 4 In our country, the government has announced a three­year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of 1 a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 2 ， it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 3 ． The plan includes activities， 4 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 5 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone should have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. 1. _______ 　 2. ______ 　 3. ____ 4. ____ 　　 5. ________ keeping worse lives like balanced [2025·鄂尔多斯三模]　Passage 5 It was my first Spring Festival in the UK, and I wanted to share this special day with my British friend, Emilia. I decided to treat her to a homemade Chinese dinner. Emilia often cooked for me, so this time I thought it would be nice to do something for her in return. However, there was one big problem—I had never 1 cooked myself although I used to watch my Grandma do so. Midnight arrived in China, which meant it was time for dumplings. I called my family， 2 for help, and they all came to guide me over the phone step. They gave me 3 and cheered me on. Amazingly, within an hour, I managed to prepare a full dinner. While I was finishing the cooking, Emilia helped put up balloons and red lanterns in the dining room. Finally, I placed the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head！” I said proudly. Emilia 4 , staring at the dish in surprise. “Wait... Are you serious? Isn’t that against the law？” she asked with big eyes. I couldn’t help 5 laugh. “No, no! It’s just a large pork meatball. My family always makes it for the Spring Festival. It’s the symbol of family reunion. Go ahead, give it a try！” Emilia carefully cut a piece with her knife and put it into her mouth. Her face immediately lit up. “I love it，” she said. 1. _______ 　　　　 2. ______ 3. ___________ 4. _____ 5. ___ actually hoping instructions froze but [2025·呼伦贝尔二模]　Passage 6 Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit this 1 ice and snow festival. The festival 2 in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 3 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use 4 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly­colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of 5 ， such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 1. _________ 　 2. _______ 　 3. __ 4. ________ 　 5. ________ wonderful started if different activities [2025·内蒙古模拟]　Passage 7 China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The 1 of niangao in Chinese sounds like “year” and “high”， which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be 2 into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people would put 3 things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir­frying (炒), deep­frying and so on. Stir­fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir­fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) 4 also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious 5 also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 1. _____________　　　 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. __ 5. ___ pronunciation divided different is but eq \x(along，see，as soon as，be，design) eq \x(by，follow，as soon as，try，find) eq \x(in，design，because，explore，enjoy) eq \x(if，for，find，help，plant) eq \x(like，life，balance，bad，keep) eq \x(actual，but，freeze，hope，instruction) eq \x(if，start，activity，wonder，different) eq \x(different，be，pronounce，but，divide) $第三编　题型聚焦 中考题型一　情景交际 一、解题步骤 二、解题技巧 三、日常交际常用表达方式 D: I had a real surprise this morning. L： 1 D：Someone shouted my name on the bus. And you’ll never guess who was standing behind me. [2025·内蒙古]根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Daniel and Li Lei are talking in the playground. D: Daniel, L: Li Lei) L：Who？ D： 2 L：Are you serious？ D： 3 She didn’t even know I was studying here. L：You’re kidding! What’s she doing here? D： 4 L：That’s wonderful! D：Listen! The bell is ringing. Let’s go! L：OK. 5 D：See you！ A. See you later! B．Is she new here? C．What happened? D．Where does she live? E．She is studying here, too. F．Our old school friend, Helen. G．Yes. I haven’t seen her for a long time. 【主旨大意】 本文是Daniel和Li Lei在操场上的对话，主要讲述了Daniel在公交车上偶遇老同学Helen的意外惊喜。 【题目解析】 1．C　【微技巧】上下文关联。根据前文“I had a real surprise this morning.”和后文“Someone shouted my name on the bus. And you’ll never guess who was standing behind me.”可知，空处应是Li Lei询问具体发生了什么，选项C“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2．F　【微技巧】逻辑推理。根据前文“Who？”可知，此处在回答是谁，选项F“我们的老同学Helen。”符合语境。故选F。 3．G　【微技巧】逻辑推理。根据前文“Are you serious？”和后文“She didn’t even know I was studying here.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，Daniel确认了这是真的，选项G“是的，我很久没见到她了。”符合语境。故选G。 4．E　根据前文“What’s she doing here？”可知，空处应是Daniel解释Helen出现在这里的原因，选项E“她也在这里学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．A　【微技巧】对话情境。根据后文“See you！”可知，这是在告别，选项A“待会儿见！”符合语境。故选A。 [2025·江西] Dialogue 1 (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P ＝ Protein　T ＝ Tom) T：Hello, Protein! P：Hi, Tom! You look sporty. 1 T：Yes. I like running. P：Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T：I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P：Wow! That’s cool. 2 Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T：That’s right. What’s your hobby? P： 3 T：Oh, yes. You play it very well. P： 4 It’s my favorite. T：Maybe we could learn from each other. P： 5 A. Thank you. B．That’s a good idea! C．I’d like to try it, too. D．I like reading books. E．I like playing the violin. F．When do you go running? G．Do you often do exercise？ 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ G C E A B [2025·天津] Dialogue 2 A：Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B：I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A： 1 B：The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A： 2 B：Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A： 3 B：Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A：Yes, 4 B：By the way, what’s your hobby? A：My hobby is growing vegetables. 5 B：Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family！ A. I agree with you. B．Do you stay at home? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Is it a special hobby? E．Why is it good to have hobbies? F．What’s the result of the survey? G．Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ F G E A D [2025·安徽 ]Dialogue 3 A：Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B： 1 Are you interested in it? A：Yes. 2 B：I think we should start by finding a space. A： 3 B：Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤)． A：Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料)． B： 4 We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排)． A：Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B：Me, either. Let’s turn to Mr. Green. 5 A. Hmm, I’m with you. B．What can we choose? C．What should we do first? D．He’d be happy to help us. E．What are our classmates growing? F．I’m considering growing watermelons. G．Why not ask Mr.Green for a perfect space? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ F C G A D [2025·重庆] Dialogue 4 A：Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B：Oh, hi, I’m Amy. 1 A：So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group? B：Well, I want to do something for our environment. A： 2 We are all trying to live a low­carbon (低碳) life. B：A low­carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. 3 We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B：Wow！ 4 A：Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B：I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A：That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B： 5 Thanks. A. I’d love to. B．Let’s eat together. C．It’s great to see you, too. D．We start with less shopping. E．Can you lend me a bike? F．Anything else? G．This group is just right for you. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ C G D F A [2025·广东] Dialogue 5 Ann：Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted： 1 The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann：Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. 2 Ted：Me too. People were closer back then. Ann：Exactly. 3 Ted：Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann：Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted：NINP？ 4 Ann：No Internet No Phones. Ted： 5 So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann：Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B．I didn’t quite enjoy it. C．What does that mean? D．Were you using the phone? E．Let’s do something different next time. F．I miss the days without mobile phones. G．I like vegetables and fruit for dinner. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ B F E C A [2025·甘肃] Dialogue 6 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy. ) A：Good morning, Daisy. B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future? A：Of course！ 1 B：Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots? A：I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself. B： 2 A：Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half­marathon for the first time in Beijing. B：Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. 3 A：Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. 4 B：Me? Hmm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes. A：Fantastic! And one day you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country. B：You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future. A：Haha， 5 Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world！ A. Have you ever learned robotics? B．I want to join the swimming club! C．What about you, Daisy? D．I hope our dreams will come true. E．One of my goals is to join a robotic club. F．What an amazing race! G．What do you think of robots? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ E A F C D A：Good morning, Sara. B： 1 A：How was your model car competition? B：It was fantastic! I won first place. A： 2 B：Thank you. A：How long have you prepared for it? [2025·广西] Dialogue 7 B： 3 A：You are so great! I want to learn how to make a model car. 4 B：Yes, of course. I am free tomorrow. A：See you tomorrow. B： 5 A. See you! B．Nice work! C．Don’t worry. D．Can you help me? E．For about 2 months. F．Good morning, Li Ming. G．But I don’t know how. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ F B E D A $第三编　题型聚焦 中考题型四　任务型阅读 一、解题步骤 二、解题技巧 [2025·内蒙古]阅读短文，根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。 (Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.) Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide­eyed schoolchildren. My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces. 1．What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan? ______________________________________________ 2．Why does Alan like the book? ______________________________________________ 3．Use a word in the text to describe Lucy. ______________________________________________ 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) ______________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Alan分享了他最爱的书《旅程》，这本书讲述了一个女孩Lucy搬到新地方后努力适应和交友的故事。Alan因自己相似的搬迁经历而与主角Lucy产生了强烈共鸣，他从Lucy克服困难的坚强故事中获得了鼓舞和力量，因此特别喜爱这本书。 【题目解析】 1．They are friends. 根据“My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me”可知，Natalie和Alan是朋友。故填They are friends. 2．Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong. 【微技巧】细节题：问原因，用because从句作答。根据“I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，Alan喜欢这本书是因为主角Lucy以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。故填Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong. 3．Strong. 【微技巧】描述人物题：用原文中的形容词描述。根据“Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends”可知，Lucy非常坚强。故填Strong. 4．I recommend this book to all who feel lonely. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可) 【微技巧】结尾句续写题：15个词以内，要与前文情节形成呼应，避免突兀。 [2025·吉林改编]　Passage 1 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”， because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 1．Where did Mary live at the age of 11? ____________________________________________ 2．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”？ ________________________________ 3．Use a word in the text to describe Mary. _____ 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) _____________________________________________________ In a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town. Because they couldn’t run to the end. Cute. It encourages her to keep going.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可) [2025·绥化改编]　Passage 2 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10­dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself. I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30­year­old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller. 1．Where did the writer see the young man? _______________________________ ___________________________________________________ ________________________ 2．What did the little girl want to buy? _______________________________________________ ___________________________________ ________________________________________ Near the crossing(of a busy road)． 或：He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road)． One of the teddy bears./A teddy bear./One teddy bear. 或：She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear. 或：She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 3．Use a word in the text to describe the writer. _______ 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) ____________________________________ __________________________ Moved. Trust can make our world full of warmth. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可) [2025·湖南改编]　Passage 3 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a．m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”， which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? ______________ 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? ___________________________ 3．Use a word in the text to describe what learner Jeff is. ________ 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) ___________________________________________ __________________________ In March 2019. Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr.Liu. Lifelong. Learning Chinese will make my life more colorful. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可) [2025·包头三模]　Passage 4 Have you ever heard of Sanfu days? In China, the “Chinese dog days of summer” is also called Sanfu days. They mark the hottest days of summer in a year. Sanfu days refer to three periods in the Chinese lunar calendar: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid­July and mid­August. During these days, Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Another traditional way is drinking Fu Tea on this day. It is a special herbal tea made from various natural ingredients, like honeysuckle (金银花), chrysanthemum (菊花) and licorice (甘草). These ingredients are carefully chosen for their cooling and heat. In the high temperatures of Sanfu Days, people often feel hot, angry, and get heat­related illnesses easily. Drinking Fu Tea can effectively (有效地) relieve (减轻) these discomforts． Besides, receiving Sanfutie is also popular in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some illnesses like coughing. 1．What does the Chinese character “Fu” tell us? ________________________________________________________ ___________ 2．What does the underlined phrase “these discomforts” refer to? _______________________________________________________ It tells us to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. People often feel hot, angry, and get heat­related illnesses easily. 3．Use a word to describe Fu Tea. _________ 4．Which Chinese traditional way do you like best to spend Sanfu days? Why? (15词以内) _____________________________________________________ Effective. I like drinking Fu Tea best because it can make me healthier. $第三编　题型聚焦 中考题型五　语法填空 从考查形式上看，语法填空可分为有提示词和无提示词两种。其中有提示词的题目，答案填1至2个词，涉及时态、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、人称代词等语法点。无提示词的题目，答案只能填1个词，均为虚词填空，即冠词、介词和连词，冠词常考不定冠词a或an，连词指连接主句和从句的词，从句常考宾语从句。无提示词的题目设2～3个题，有提示词的题目设7～8个题。 [2025·内蒙古]阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.) To: Li Ming Subject: Your friend Hi Li Ming， Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you! You asked about 1 (I). Well, I 2 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I 3 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online. Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 4 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 5 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 6 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 7 (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snow boarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That is so 8 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it. Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 9 people do for fun there. Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 10 (meet) you soon. Elin 【主旨大意】 本文是艾琳从挪威发给一位素未谋面的中国朋友的邮件，邮件中介绍了她自己的信息、挪威的首都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。 【题目解析】 1．me　考查人称代词。句意：你问起过我。ask about是“询问关于……”的意思，about是介词，后面需要接代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 2．graduated　考查动词时态。【微技巧】给动词，句子缺谓语，考时态或被动语态。句意：嗯，我去年从大学毕业了，现在在一家公司上班。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。 3．usually　考查副词。【微技巧】给形容词考副词。句意：在空闲时间，我通常会和朋友们聚在一起，去远足，还会通过网络与家人朋友聊天。此处在句中修饰动词，应用副词 usually。故填usually。 4．larger　考查形容词比较级。【微技巧】给形容词考比较级。句意：奥斯陆是挪威的首都，其面积比该国其他任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填larger。 5．an　考查冠词。【微技巧】考不定冠词表泛指。句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前来参观。此处泛指一个地点，“amazing”以元音音素开头。故填an。 6．choice　考查名词。【微技巧】给动词，句子不缺谓语，变名词。句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么这个选择就很不错。a修饰可数名词单数，choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。 5．an　考查冠词。【微技巧】考不定冠词表泛指。句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前来参观。此处泛指一个地点，“amazing”以元音音素开头。故填an。 6．choice　考查名词。【微技巧】给动词，句子不缺谓语，变名词。句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么这个选择就很不错。a修饰可数名词单数，choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。 7．likes　考查动词时态。【微技巧】给动词，句子缺谓语，考时态或被动语态。句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都喜欢冬季运动，但我们很多人喜欢滑雪和单板滑雪(请看我的照片)。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 8．interesting　考查形容词。【微技巧】给名词，变形容词。句意：那真是太有趣了！空处在句中作表语，修饰物，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．what　考查连词。句意：我想知道你们那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐。wonder后面跟宾语从句，缺少连词；根据“I wonder... people do for fun there.”可知，此处表示作者想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 10．meeting　考查动名词。【微技巧】给动词，句子不缺谓语，考非谓语动词。句意：期待很快能与你相见。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其后跟动名词作宾语，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待/盼望做某事”。故填meeting。 [2025·福建] Passage 1 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty­nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2，000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006，Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self­driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud)，” said one of the protectors. 1． ________ 2. __ 3． _____ 4. _____ 5． __ 6. _________ 7． ____ 8. ________ 9． _____ 10. _____ carefully a parts came in protecting and reported their pride [2025·苏州改编]　　Passage 2 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65­year­old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea 5 traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea­making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture， 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home，” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching，” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 1． ______　　　　 2. ________ 3． _______ 4. _________ 5． ____ 6. ________ 7． _______ 8. ___ 9． ________ 10. ___ herself patiently brought interested with following visitors but moments the [2025·湖南]　Passage 3 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4，500 years ago. Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷轴)． The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. 1． ____　　　　 2. ________ 3． _____ 4. ________ 5． _____ 6. _____ 7． ____ 8. __________ 9． ___ 10. ______ The provided to cut workers their really and traditional on shows [2025·武汉改编]　Passage 4 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time 9 (water)the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 1． _____　　　　　 2. ____ 　 3． __ 4. ____ 5． _________ 6. ______ 7． _____ 　 8. _____ 　 9． ________ 10. _______ came tells of that foreigners widely called their to water healthy [2025·新疆改编] Passage 5 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 4 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 5 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 6 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 7 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 8 (he) word. Then people 9 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 10 (become) the strongest of all the states. 1． _________ 　　　　 2. _____ 3． ________ 4. ______ 5． ____ 6. ______ 7． ___ 8. ___ 9． ________ 10. _______ successful plans accepted receive that finally To his followed became [2025·河北]　Passage 6 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 2 (call) “Good Things Jug”． Many good things happen in a year. At 3 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 4 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 5 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”： “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 6 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 7 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth！” “Dad got a better job today！” Our “Good Things Jug” is full 8 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 9 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 10 (make) a big difference in your future life. 1． _______　　　　 2. _______ 3． ___ 4. _____ 　 5． ___ 6. ______ 7． ________ 8. __ 9． __ 10. _________ recently is called the turns are taught thankful of us will make $第三编　题型聚焦 中考题型二　完形填空 一、解题步骤 二、解题技巧 [2025·内蒙古]阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling (骑自行车) trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I 1 my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I 3 my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”， but I needed tools to 4 the bike. I had no idea how to 5 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but 6 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and 7 on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my 8 . She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged (绑上绷带的) in just five 9 time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was 10 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the 13 man in the world. Although we were 14 before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my 15 . Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了作者在巴西骑行时遭遇自行车故障，得到陌生人热心帮助的暖心故事。 【题目解析】 1．B　【微技巧】利用逻辑推理。helped帮助；hurt受伤；changed改变。根据“fell off my bike”可知，摔倒后应该是膝盖受伤。故选B。 2．B　【微技巧】利用语境推断。 nice美好的；difficult困难的，充满艰难困苦的；normal正常的。根据“the front wheel of my bike was broken badly”可知，自行车损坏严重，情况糟糕，因此是“艰难”的一天。故选B。 3．C　used up用完；built up建立；picked up捡起/扶起。根据“...my bike and started walking”可知，作者需要扶起自行车才能步行。故选C。 【题目解析】 4．A　repair修理；design设计；find找到。根据“the front wheel was broken”可知，自行车需要修理。故选A。 5．B　see看见；explain解释；understand理解。根据“I didn’t speak the local language”和“how to... what happened”可知，语言不通，难以解释发生了什么事情。故选B。 6．A　at least至少；at most至多；at last最后。根据“it wouldn’t be perfect...”及语境可知，app虽不完美，但至少能告诉人们基本情况。故选A。 【题目解析】 7．C 　worked工作；went去；knocked敲。根据“...on the door”及下文“ who answered the door”可知，此处指敲门。故选C。 8．A　【微技巧】利用词汇复现。knees膝盖；head头；arms手臂。前文第1题提到knees，后文“my knees bandaged”又提到knees，可知此处应指膝盖。故选A。 【题目解析】 9．B　【微技巧】利用生活常识和词汇复现。hours’几小时的；minutes’几分钟的；seconds’几秒钟的。根据生活常识以及后文提到的“during the five minutes”可知，包扎是快速完成的，选“分钟”更合理。故选B。 10．A　quickly快速地；calmly平静地；carefully仔细地。根据“Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.”可知，五分钟内很多人到了，所以此处强调速度之快。故选A。 【题目解析】 11．C　memory记忆；reason原因；discussion讨论。根据 “enjoying a heated... about the best way to repair”可知，此处是指关于如何修理自行车的“讨论”。故选C。 12．B　forgot忘记；left离开/留下；invited邀请。根据“...me at my hotel that night”可知，作者被“留”在酒店，也就是被送回酒店。故选B。 13．C　slowest最慢的；healthiest最健康的；luckiest最幸运的。根据前文“a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike”可知，作者因得到帮助而感到幸运。故选C。 【题目解析】 14．C　【微技巧】利用逻辑推理。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人。根据上文“I didn’t speak the local language”可知，在事故发生之前，他们素不相识，是陌生人。故选C。 15．A　thanks感谢；surprise惊讶；regrets后悔。根据“their kindness continues to make me smile”可知，作者想表达感谢。故选A。 [2025·江西改编] Cloze 1 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 ， she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 ， and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it！” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 答案：1．B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.C 9．C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.C [2025·扬州改编] Cloze 2 It was a summer. After a 33­kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头)． “We can 6 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence！” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 7 ？” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out！” We set off. It was a race now： 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 10 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 12 ， we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived， 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her！” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat！” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us，” I 15 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 答案：1．A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C 9．C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.C　15.B [2025·湖北改编] Cloze 3 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away？” asked Eliza’s 1 ． “Well，” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 2 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 3 her？” Dad asked. “I’m 4 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance，” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine，” he 7 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 8 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 9 ． On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 10 ， her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 12 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 13 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you，” Annie said softly. “Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie，” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were！” 答案：1．B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.A 9．B　10.C　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.C [2025·河南改编] Cloze 4 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ，” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me？” Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market， 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 ． “Look at this！” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life！” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ，” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me，” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 答案：1．A　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A 9．C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.C [2025·淮安改编] Cloze 5 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1 . He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 2 talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 3 . It was my first school science show. I was so 4 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night 5 the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! 6 it, please！” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more 7 . Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how 8 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 9 fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t 10 a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 11 when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 12 . Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 13 some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a 14 ！ You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 15 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 答案：1．B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.B 9．A　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.A　15.C [2025·武汉改编] Cloze 6 “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me！” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird­watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us，” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.” “Really？” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)！” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag. “Ta­da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 7 ，” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 8 makes everything better，” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 9 ． Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 10 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 ． The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we... 13 ？” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 14 one，” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 ， we made the trip safe and sound. High five！” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today，” I smiled to Mom. 答案：1．C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.A 9．C　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B 1．A.helped B．hurt C．changed 2．A.nice B．difficult C．normal 3．A.used up B．built up C．picked up 4．A.repair B．design C．find 5．A.see B．explain C．understand 6．A.at least B．at most C．at last 7．A.worked B．went C．knocked 8．A.knees B．head C．arms 9．A.hours’ B．minutes’ C．seconds’ 10．A.quickly B．calmly C．carefully 11．A.memory B．reason C．discussion 12．A.forgot B．left C．invited 13．A.slowest B．healthiest C．luckiest 14．A.friends B．relatives C．strangers 15．A.thanks B．surprise C．regrets 1．A.poems B．sports C．speeches 2．A.pretty B．funny C．strong 3．A.soccer B．tennis C．volleyball 4．A.good B．busy C．quiet 5．A.cook B．nurse C．leader 6．A.ate B．slept C．practiced 7．A.like B．miss C．finish 8．A.shy B．angry C．tired 9．A.hated B．forgot C．believed 10．A.if B．but C．until 11．A.because of B．instead of C．in need of 12．A.less B．harder C．worse 13．A.stand up B．wake up C．give up 14．A.win B．start C．watch 15．A.her B．you C．them 1．A.hungry B．lazy C．relaxed 2．A.walk B．drive C．ride 3．A.bench B．boat C．bike 4．A.threw B．opened C．waved 5．A.in fear B．in surprise C．in silence 6．A.return B．borrow C．sell 7．A.break down B．catch up C．go out 8．A.her B．it C．us 9．A.usually B．sometimes C．never 10．A.behind B．before C．beside 11．A.effort B．trouble C．risk 12．A.sleeping B．riding C．fixing 13．A.happily B．angrily C．helplessly 14．A.and B．so C．but 15．A.refused B．joked C．complained 1．A.mom　　　　 B．dad　　　　 C．friend 2．A.Or B．So C．But 3．A.miss B．find C．join 4．A.shy B．friendly C．honest 5．A.listen to B．depend on C．laugh at 6．A.worried B．tired C．safe 7．A.joked B．encouraged C．ordered 8．A.choice B．dream C．excuse 9．A.slowly B．happily C．carefully 10．A.interest B．regret C．surprise 11．A.handing B．lending C．passing 12．A.shared B．reported C．practiced 13．A.him B．them C．her 14．A.returned B．answered C．improved 15．A.story B．plan C．support 1．A.when B．though C．unless 2．A.shy B．sleepy C．hungry 3．A.collect B．heat C．spare 4．A.pity B．fear C．hate 5．A.served B．kept C．tasted 6．A.funny B．lazy C．kind 7．A.leave B．teach C．force 8．A.chance B．game C．excuse 9．A.coldly B．secretly C．carefully 10．A.slow B．silent C．crazy 11．A.passing B．carrying C．storing 12．A.sent off B．given away C．sold out 13．A.attention B．shame C．excitement 14．A.trip B．try C．plan 15．A.return B．repair C．choose 1．A.lazy B．cold C．happy 2.A.always B．usually C．seldom 3．A.widely B．clearly C．quickly 4．A.excited B．calm C．angry 5．A.to B．till C．before 6．A.Fix B．Sell C．Clean 7．A.helpful B．honest C．careful 8.A.endless B．helpless C．careless 9.A.night B．day C．week 10．A.buy B．win C．make 11．A.Just B．Even C．Only 12．A.you B．her C．him 13．A.share B．change C．develop 14.A.try B．rest C．visit 15．A.take on B．turn on C．depend on 1．A.joy　 　 　　 B．peace　 　 　 C．trouble 2．A.sunny B．cloudy C．snowy 3．A.warn B．greet C．cheat 4．A.cake B．course C．gift 5．A.missed B．noticed C．built 6．A.closed B．searched C．dropped 7．A.shout B．jump C．share 8．A.Food B．Drink C．Exercise 9．A.rapidly B．loudly C．easily 10．A.wait for B．give up C．pay for 11．A.careful B．friendly C．silent 12．A.sit B．sleep C．fall 13．A.lost B．hurt C．busy 14．A.buy B．borrow C．pack 15．A.imagination B．preparation C．invitation $第三编　题型聚焦 中考题型三　阅读理解 一、细节理解题 二、词义猜测题 三、代词指代题 四、推理判断题 五、最佳标题题 [2025·内蒙古]阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you！ Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here！ Book now to take advantage of this offer！ When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give­it­a­go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts！ You just need ￡3 for all activities. When：August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie isan exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds—the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE！ When: June 1 to July 1 1.Which place allows you to take a pet? A．Elmsmere Park. B．Alton Leisure Centre. C．The Grainshire’s Birderie. 2．What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A．Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B．Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C．Try different kinds of sports and arts. 3．What do the three places have in common? A．They are all free for children. B．They are open from June to July. C．They are suitable for a family visit. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个适合家庭夏季旅行的景点，并提供了它们不同的特色活动和优惠信息。 【题目解析】 1．A　细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here！”可知，Elmsmere Park允许携带宠物。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Find a new hobby or experience a new sport... try your hand at different arts！”可知，Alton Leisure Centre提供多种运动和手工活动。故选C。 【题目解析】 3．C　推理判断题。【微技巧】抓住文章中的关键词。第一个表格中提到“enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family”，第二个表格中提到“Treat your family to our centre”，第三个表格中提到“an exciting family resort”，这三个表格都提到了一个关键词“family”，可见三地均适合家庭游览。故选C。 B Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard，” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like，” he said. 4．Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A．He is a well­known sheep farmer. B．He is one of the best mountain runners. C．He gets first place in his first mountain race. 5．What does the underlined word “smashed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Broke. B．Lost. C．Kept. 6．What can we know about Joss from the text? A．He won a writing competition once. B．He made efforts to be a better man. C．He gave up running when he was 24. 7．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．People. B．Business. C．Science and Technology. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，他还多次打破纪录、为慈善筹款、分享登山经历。 【题目解析】 4．B　细节理解题。根据第1段中的“but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived”可知，Joss因他是最优秀的山地跑者之一而闻名。故选B。 【题目解析】 5．A　词义猜测题。【微技巧】根据上下文猜测词义。根据第4段中的“His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one.”可知，应是他打破了自己的纪录创下了新纪录，所以“smashed”意为“打破(纪录)”，与“broke”同义。故选A。 【题目解析】 6．B　推理判断题。根据第3段中的“Nothing can stop a good man from being better！”及全文描述可知，Joss不断努力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。 7．A　推理判断题。全文围绕Joss的个人经历展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的“People”版块。故选A。 C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national­level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national­level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2，200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 8．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 9．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To stress the influence of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 10．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与建设成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。 【题目解析】 8．C　细节理解题。根据“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强文化自信，成了长江沿岸地区面临的新任务。故选C。 9．B　推理判断题。第3段列举了该工程建设范围内的非物质文化遗产、城镇、博物馆数量等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。故选B。 【题目解析】 10．B　代词指代题。【微技巧】见到代词找名词，名词出现在代词前。代词“It”前面的及所在句子“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.”的句意为：长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自然、人类与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处It指的是“长江国家文化公园项目”，关键词是“project”。故选B。 【题目解析】 11．C　最佳标题题。【微技巧】重点关注各段首句，提炼核心话题。提炼出第2段、第3段、第4段各段首句的核心话题“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”，且本文聚焦了长江国家文化公园的建设意义与建设成效，所以选项C“长江国家文化公园”适合做标题。故选C。 Ⅰ.应用文阅读 [2025·连云港改编]Passage 1 Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish！ I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food. It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello～from～a～sloth～in～the～ South～America! Our favorite food? Low­energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow­movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep！ 1. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things？____ A．It is the largest sea animal. B．It is too slow to catch large fish. C．It only has baleen instead of teeth. 2. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat？____ A．Living places. B．Diet lists. C．Daily activities. 3. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from？____ A．Wildlife. B．Landscapes. C．Travelling. [2025·云南改编]　Passage 2 Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below！ A creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) • Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液)． • Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. • Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. • Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. • Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time：4：00 pm—4：30 pm on Monday 　　 Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite • Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条)． • Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. • Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. • Draw pictures on the paper. • Fix all parts of the kite together. • Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4：30 pm—5：30 pm on Friday　　 Place: The art room　　 Teacher: Mr. Li 1.What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text？____ a．Milk. b．Sugar. c．Bamboo. d．Egg yolks. e．Light cream. f．Lines. A．a, b, c, e 　　　 B．a, b, c, f C．a, b, d, e 2．When is a Chinese kite DIY？____ A．At 4：00 pm—4：30 pm on Monday. B．At 4：00 pm—4：30 pm on Friday. C．At 4：30 pm—5：30 pm on Friday. 3．What kind of text is this？____ A．A story. B．A notice. C．A diary. [2025·河南改编]　Passage 3 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM)，this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include： ◇Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home­grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ◇ Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! ◇ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ◇ Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes： *Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots)． *Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) *Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. *There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金)． *It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10：00 A．M.—5：00 P．M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 1. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM？____ A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Lucy’s Kitchen. 2. How much should they pay if a 6­year­old boy and his parents go to COFM？____ A．￡5.　　　　 B．￡10.　　　　 C．￡12. 3. What is the text？____ A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. [2025·河北改编]　　Passage 4 School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming.Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 1. Where will the concert be held？____ A．In Room 201.　　　　 B．In Room 302. C．In Room 404. 2. What can students do in the sports hall？____ A．Watch a film. B．Give a talk. C．See robots. 3. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide？____ A．Mr.Yang. B．Mr.Wang. C．Ms.Zhang. Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. [2025·扬州改编]　Passage 5 Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 2: Comparison ·Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7，336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ·Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. ·Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five­mile­wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ·Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. ·Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. Part 3： Covering an area of 94，250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 1.Which of the following lakes is the shallowest？____ A．Lake Ontario. B．Lake Erie. C．Lake Superior. 2. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose？____ A．Lake Superior. B．Lake Erie. C．Lake Michigan. 3. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will be put in the empty box？____ A．Value.　　 B．Change.　　 C．Protection. Ⅱ.记叙文阅读 [2025·湖南] Passage 1 The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS！” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families. At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her sticky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan. Shall I bring some durians for you next time? You might love them.” “Perhaps，” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 1．How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint？____ A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 2．What do the underlined words “a scowl” in Paragraph 5 mean？____ A．A shy look. B．An angry look. C．A satisfied look. 3．Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month？____ A．To explain the disagreement. B．To give some suggestions. C．To learn about the progress. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text？____ A．To show the importance of understanding. B．To praise the friendly community workers. C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. [2025·长沙] Passage 2 I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily？” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 1．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa？____ A．She lived a really difficult life at home. B．She hoped to learn a new language there. C．She wanted to experience something new. 2．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2？____ A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning. 3．What does Emily get from her volunteering experience？____ A．The freedom to choose a well­paid job. B．The chance to connect with good people a lot. C．The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. 4．Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with？____ A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving. [2025·安徽改编]　Passage 3 The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world，” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany！” “I’ve read thousands of books，” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book­gifting into a physical space，” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading，” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2？____ A．To ask for some help. B．To compare two ideas. C．To support his thoughts. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？____ A．Who helped Xu manage the library. B．What inspired Xu to start the library. C．When Xu fell in love with reading. 3. What is Xu Dawei’s dream？____ A．To travel around the world. B．To go to university. C．To help more people love reading. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text？____ A．Take a Book, Pass It on B．Your Hope, Our Dream C．Warm Friend, Nice Trip [2025·武汉改编]　Passage 4 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2­hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second­hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12­minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 1. What was the team’s biggest challenge？____ A．Few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. 2. Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio？____ A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. 3. What can be learned from the last sentence of Paragraph 4？____ A．The actors were popular. B．The team enjoyed the process. C．Meng wanted to make another film. 4. What would be the best title for the passage？____ A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes from Honesty C．Hard Work Makes Dream Work [2025·江西改编]　Passage 5 Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9，400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff？” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue. Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too！” 1．How was Geoff when Mike found him？____ A．He was sad. B．He was fine. C．He was badly hurt. 2．Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.____ a．He had many injuries. b．He was brought up by the rescue team. c．He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d．He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam. A．a­b­c­d B．d­c­b­a C．d­a­b­c 3．Which of the following can best describe the rescue? ____ A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful. C．Interesting and relaxing. 4．What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? ____ A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains. B．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. [2025·连云港]　Passage 6 An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves，” says Yang Shaochun, an 85­year­old Peking Opera master. This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29­year­old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true，” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements，” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor. Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous，” says Wu. 1. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1？____ A．Asking the master for help. B．Getting ready for the show. C．Having a martial art lesson. 2. Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi？____ A．To share their life experiences. B．To compare their training results. C．To show their understanding of wuxi. 3. What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou？____ A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Great hopes make great men. 4. What is a suitable title for the text？____ A．Wuxi movements impress viewers B．Young actors shine in Peking Opera C．Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating Ⅲ.说明文阅读 [2025·河北改编]　Passage 1 Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28，400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3，000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy­saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1. What is on top of the center’s six buildings？____ A．Solar panels. B．Football fields. C．A modern business office. 2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？____ A．The ways of saving electricity. B．The advantages of the project. C．The effects of greenhouse gases. 3. What is the purpose of the two new projects？____ A．To cut pollution. B．To plant more trees. C．To use more energy. 4. Where is the text most probably from？____ A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. [2025·广元改编]　Passage 2 DeepSeek­R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan.20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan.27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step­by­step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field，” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter，” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek­R1 is open­source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed­source，” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research，” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 1. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？____ A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing. C．By giving examples. 2. How will DeepSeek change the AI field according to the bank Morgan Stanley？____ A．By making computing power bigger. B．By developing reasoning skills in a natural way. C．By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure. 3. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean？____ A．强调　　　　 B．标记　　　　 C．亮点 4. Which would be the best title for the passage？____ A．OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B．DeepSeek­R1: Rocking the AI World C．DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think [2025·连云港改编]　Passage 3 Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2，159­mile­wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet，the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up，” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done，” he added. 1. What do we know about the new discovery?____ A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 2. What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to？____ A．Earth.　　 B．Saturn.　　　 C．Moon. 3．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons？____ A．The crashes of the moons. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. 4. What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph？____ A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. [2025·扬州改编]　Passage 4 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产)． Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea­picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high­speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close­up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up—cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 1. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train？____ A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows. C．Wearing traditional clothes. 2. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree？____ A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular. C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. 3. What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys？____ A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results. C．Their problems and methods. 4. What can be the best title for the passage？____ A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China [2025·苏州改编]　Passage 5 A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain­spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34­year­old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning，” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 1. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage？____ A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms. C．They help the patients walk again. 2．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”？____ A．1. B．2. C．3. 3. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage？____ A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C．To introduce a new medical success. 4. What would be the best title of this passage？____ A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives $