2026年内蒙古中考英语专项练习-任务型阅读理解

内蒙古新中考英语读写综合专项练习

 

一、 出题规律分析

这类题型（任务型阅读/阅读表达）的命题有清晰、固定的结构：

 

1. 四题固定结构：

  【第1-3题】：基础信息题，直接从原文中寻找或稍作概括即可。

    ▪ 细节题：询问具体信息（如：过去的状况、人物感受、地点、评价）。

    ▪ 概括/描述题：用一个词或短语描述人物/事物特征。

  【第4题】：升华主题题，是固定难点和得分关键。要求基于全文主旨，在指定位置（__▲__）写一个15词以内的结尾句，起到点明、深化或总结中心思想的作用。

2. 文本与主题：

  ◦ 文本均为记叙性短文，讲述一个完整的小故事。

  ◦ 主题高度一致，围绕 “个人成长”、“家庭与爱”、“坚持与希望” 等积极价值观展开。

  ◦ 结构清晰：通常遵循“遇到问题/困境 → 发生转变/采取行动 → 获得积极结果 → 揭示道理”的叙事逻辑。

3. 考点分布：

  ◦ 理解层面：考查对故事脉络、人物变化、关键事件的理解。

  ◦ 概括层面：考查用精炼语言总结人物特质或事物特点的能力。

  ◦ 升华层面：考查对故事深层寓意的理解和用英语进行简短议论、点题的能力。

二、 高分答题规律与步骤

遵循以下步骤，可以有效抓分，尤其是在关键的升华题上：

第一步：速读全文，抓住“故事核”

快速阅读，明确：主角是谁？最初有何问题？关键转折点是什么？结果如何？故事想告诉我们什么道理？ 通常道理会在文末有所提示。

第二步：分题击破，严格对应

• 第1、2题（细节题）：

  ◦ 定位到原文相关句（通常有明显的时间、人物标志，如“one year ago”, “after the talk”）。

  ◦ 抄准答案：尽量使用原文中的单词或短语作答，避免自我发挥。注意人称、时态的变化（如问“How was...?”要用过去式描述）。

• 第3题（概括描述题）：

  ◦ 找到文中描述该人物/事物现状的关键形容词或总结性语句。

  ◦ 选择最核心、最贴切的那个词（如：changed, hard-working, happy, hopeful）。

  ◦ 确保词性正确（通常是形容词）。

第三步：攻克第4题（升华主题）—— 高分关键

这是区分普通和优秀答案的核心。可按以下公式思考：

1. 定位主题句：在原寻找已经给出的道理。例如：

  ◦ 练习1：“......I learn what love is from my parents.”

  ◦ 练习2：“ To help students learn basic skills,I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year.............. Because of the club. now...

 

2. 进行“一句话升华”：

  ◦ 方法一：重申强调。用不同的句式或同义表达，再次强调文中已点明的道理。

▪ 示例: It’s true that love makes a family happier and more understanding.

       Just as a saying goes/ As the old saying goes,+符合主题的谚语

  ◦ 方法二：引申扩展。将故事道理扩大到更普遍的层面。

▪ 示例: It tells us that even the smallest light can make a big difference.

◦ 方法三：呼应对比。将故事前后的变化用一句话总结，突出主题。

▪ 示例: His change proves that understanding and effort can lead to great

Progr

方法四；感悟收获突出行为价值。按照文章的叙事或论述逻辑，自然地结束内容。

示例： 记叙文讲述一次旅行经历，结尾可写“这次旅行让我收获了快乐和知识，也让我更加热爱生活”。

 

3. 严格检查：

  ◦ 词数：务必在15词以内（建议8-12词为佳）。

  ◦ 语法：确保句子完整，主谓一致，时态正确（一般现在时或一般真理）。

  ◦ 内容：紧扣文章核心道理，不偏题、不添加文中未提及的信息。

三、 总结：如何确保高分

1. 结构意识：明确前3题是“送分题”，答案在文中；第40题是“能力题”，需概括升华。合理分配时间和思考重点。

2. 原文为王：前3题答案尽量源自原文，避免主观臆断。第40题需基于原文主旨发挥。

3. 主题先行：读文章时，时刻思考“作者想通过这个故事说明什么？”，这将直接指引你解答第4题。

 

 

一（内蒙古25年模拟题）

      On June 28,my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.Mom and Dad live in Calverton. They have been through years of hard work and good times, always supporting each other.

When I was a little girl, I remembered my parents working side by side in spring, summer,fall, and winter cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering. They have taught me what hard work is.

      My parents bought a house in Elmont.They never believed they'd be able to own their own home, and to them,it was their castle.They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.

Mom likes everything-sightseeing,clubs,anything, and everything. Dad,even today, can't understand why she always wants to go out!

      Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women's group and her gardening

club. Dad spoils(宠爱)her by taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles.

      The key to their sweet marriage is that they respect each other.

      With the help of my brother,they also stay current with new technology.Their latest acquisition is an iPad.

      My brother,who is 67,and I(now 69),have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week's news.

My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together,making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.

      I know we are lucky to have them both. I even save all of their voice mail messages, just so I'll have their voice to hear when eventually they are not here.But Mom keeps telling us all she's definitely going to live to be 100,so we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.I learn what love is from my parents.     ▲  

37.            When do the writer's parents work side by side?

_________________________________________________

38.            What do the writer and her brother think of their parents?

_________________________________________________

39.            What is the author's purpose in writing the article?

__________________________________________________

40.在     ▲   上处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求30词以内。

__________________________________________________.

 

二（内蒙中考模拟题）

 

第五部分任务型阅读(共4小题；第37小题1分，第38,39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

     Health problems can happen to anyone at any time.Many people don't know much about health and first aid.For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year.He was so afraid that he didn't know what to do.As a result,the situation got a bit worse.This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge is. I decided to do something to make a change.

    To help students learn basic skills,I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year.The club has two main aims:teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits.Firstly,We want students to know how to help with small hurts like cuts,burns,or

nosebleeds.Secondly,We also hoped to raise students' awareness of health.Knowing how to keep healthy, such as eating well,exercising,and getting enough sleep.

    Every month,we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments.We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles.For example, we talk about why junk food is bad for us and how much sleep we need,what kinds of food are good for us. Because of the club. now     ▲