精品解析：天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

滨海新区田家炳中学2025-2026-1高三年级月考考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (满分115分) 听力 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有读题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job. 2. Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy. 4. What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 7. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 10 What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk? A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities. B. Meet the Student Union members. C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin? A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.9:00p.m. 15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump? A. $7. B. $6. C. $5. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Children shouldn’t be exposed to violent movies. —________. They tend to imitate what they have seen. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. You have a point 2. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues. A. rejection B. cooperation C. dilemma D. affection 3. You are saying that everyone should be blamed for the mistake, and this is _________ I disagree. A. when B. what C. where D. how 4. I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A. couldn’t have eaten B. needn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 5. ______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A What; where B. It; that C. What; how D. Which; when 6. ________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. A. Having missed B. Missing C. Missed D. To miss 7. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to________Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he________the title “People’s Hero”. A. promoting; impresses B. promote; illuminates C. promote; concludes D. promoting; deserves 8. _______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 9. More than one Chinese literary masterpiece, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber, _________ into over fifty different languages in the past century. A. is being translated B. has been translated C. are being translated D. have been translated 10. It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A. since B. before C. that D. when 11. I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. put down B. turned down C. turned up D. cheered up 12. Our memory is filled with the people and the things have had an impact on our lives. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 13. Over the past decade, the global influence of the Forbidden City has ________ grown through international exhibitions and cultural exchanges. A. partially B. temporarily C. steadily D. literally 14. Tom has been wearing a ________ these days because he failed an important exam. A. practical joke B. long face C. laughing stock D. banana skin 15. —May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? —________. Go ahead. It’s on the desk. A. By all means B. Don’t mention it C. How come D. Never say never 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) As I prepared to leave, my fifteen-year-old Dylan stared at me, complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children. Realizing he didn’t fully ____16____ the life-saving work I engaged in, I ____17____ him to come along and see for himself. I spent some time ____18____ the case of Hector, a child with severe heart diseases. But my son pretended to ____19____ me the entire time. I went on to explain that a team of volunteer medical professionals had ____20____ Hector from his remote village and were providing him with round-the-clock care. However, Dylan seemed ____21____ affected. Stopping at a convenience store, Dylan had two soft drinks, saying that one was for Hector. This marked the first time Dylan had shown interest in the ____22____ of our visit. Upon reaching the hospital, I ____23____ at the nurse’s station to check on Hector’s progress, while Dylan, somewhat reluctantly (勉强地), ____24____ to his room. Our patient was physically recovering, but emotionally ____25____. As we brainstormed ways to ____26____ Hector’s spirits, we were suddenly interrupted by ____27____ coming from his room. Looking inside, I was ____28____ by the sight of Dylan and Hector, laughing and joking like old friends. Hector’s eyes shone with joy, a sharp ____29____ to his earlier dullness. On the way home, Dylan ____30____ me about Hector’s chances of recovery. I explained that the joy he had brought to Hector would surely ____31____ his recovery, yet ____32____ still lay ahead. My son fell ____33____, deep in thought. Finally, he turned to me and said,” I want to help more children like Hector. “ His words ____34____ my heart. I knew that my son had truly grown up, and I couldn’t have been ____35____. 16. A. appreciate B. spot C. wonder D. highlight 17. A. demanded B. ordered C. invited D. instructed 18. A. detailing B. delivering C. addressing D. curing 19. A. stimulate B. replace C. admire D. ignore 20. A. impacted B. rescued C. supported D. declined 21. A. barely B. extremely C. ultimately D. eventually 22. A. course B. purpose C. pursuit D. negotiation 23. A. hesitated B. wandered C. stopped D. chased 24 A. headed B. rushed C. returned D. skipped 25. A. restoring B. ruining C. defending D. struggling 26. A. weaken B. dominate C. lift D. maintain 27. A. scream B. laughter C. argument D. shouting 28. A. upset B. distracted C. amused D. surprised 29. A. account B. similarity C. contrast D. association 30. A. asked B. greeted C. quizzed D. blamed 31. A. react to B. result from C. contribute to D. set aside 32. A. disaster B. potential C. exposure D. challenges 33. A. asleep B. silent C. relieved D. thrilled 34. A. healed B. assessed C. warmed D. strengthened 35. A. more convenient B. more optimistic C. more depressed D. prouder 阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，共45分) A In the age of online shopping, independent bookstores remain special places full of charm and character. Here are four unique bookshops worth visiting. 1. Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall Set in a lively port town, this shop offers fiction, nature writing, and local tales. Upstairs, a small and comfortable café serves Yallah coffee and large Cornish pasties. A quiet “study” provides free desks for travelers who need to work. Tip: Manager Eloise Rowe suggests walking to Castle Beach, tasting cakes, and dipping toes in the clear seawater beneath the castle walls. 2. Far From The Madding Crowd, West Lothian Located in an old Georgian-style building on Linlithgow’s main street, this independent bookstore with extra touches offers many Scottish books and even has a friendly shop rabbit named BB. A small quiet room welcomes silent readers, and poetry nights give local people a chance to share their voices. Tip: Manager Sally Pattle suggests walking up to the Grange for the best views of Linlithgow Palace, the lake, and the golden tower of St Michael’s Church. 3. Wave of Nostalgia, West Yorkshire Sitting on a hillside in Haworth, the hometown of the Brontē sisters, this store mainly offers books written by or about inspiring women, along with titles on nature and fairness. Feminist T-shirts and handmade clothes for children bring bright colors to the shelves. Tip: Owner Diane Park says to look up — the stone street leads to open hills that gave the Brontēs their ideas. 4. Barter Books, Northumberland Inside Alnwick’s old railway station, second-hand books are piled up like walls beneath a model train circling the ceiling. Visitors can swap paperbacks, enjoy bacon sandwiches in the Station Buffet, or have ice cream in the former stationmaster’s office. Tip: Co-founder Mary Manley recommends driving west to Kielder Forest to see James Turrell’s Skyspace and visit the observatory to watch the night sky. 36. What does Falmouth Bookseller provide? A. Free coffee. B. Free workspace. C. Guided tours. D. Free desserts. 37. What do Far From The Madding Crowd and Barter Books have in common? A. They are located in historic buildings. B. They allow visitors to exchange books. C. They organize regular cultural gatherings. D. They focus on regional authors and traditions. 38. What makes Wave of Nostalgia unique? A. Guided tours of the nearby hills. B. Products related to famous books. C Clothes made specially for children. D. Focus on women’s stories and equality. 39. What are the tips mainly related to? A. Food options near the bookstores. B. History of the bookstores’ buildings. C. Attractions around the bookstores. D. Reading activities in the bookstores. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A fashion website. B One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat. He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table: His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant (容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen. Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment. He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters (檐沟) rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.” He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand. I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?” He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.” He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was. 41. The author noticed Stephen at the coffee shop because ________. A. he looked very energetic B. he cut up his food C. he was staring at the author D. he ate in a special way 42. What was Stephen’s occupation before his accident? A. He was a coffee shop owner. B. He was a servant for the disabled. C. He was a professional athlete D. He was in the natural gas business. 43. What caused Stephen’s accident? A. He was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery. B. He was cleaning out the gutters and fell off the ladder. C. He was hiking and slipped on a mountain trail, D. He was running a marathon and collapsed. 44. “A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentioned in the last paragraph might be ________. A. humorous and sensitive B. optimistic and open-minded C. faithful and easygoing D. sympathetic and caring 45. What advice did Stephen give about dealing with a major life change like his? A. One should adjust to the new abilities and change self-expectations, B. One should find a completely new hobby immediately. C. One should give up all hope and accept the new situation. D. One should try to go back to the old way of life as soon as possible. C For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament. Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’ re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’ re refreshed. 46. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. Behavior. B. Talent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Character. 48. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 49. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to communicate with Your Kid D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ________. A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分) 阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I was in a shopping mall recently, so I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served. Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Subsequently, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was pondering this event later on, I wondered to myself why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well. Absolutely beautiful! There are many ways of thinking when we encounter someone like this older gentleman, in need of kindness and attention. Perhaps he’s just simply lazy and didn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made more of himself. But just maybe he needs a little helping hand. Thank God for this young man who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words this young man told the server was, “There go I, but by the Grace of God.” 56. What did the writer notice about the older gentleman when going to the coffee shop?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the young man help the old man?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t the young man do the act of kindness-himself in the author’s eyes?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Will you help others who are in need of help? And why?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达：(25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）； 2. 推荐以上活动的理由； 3. 预祝活动成功。 注意：1）词数不少于100； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：城市漫步city walk 摄影展photographic exhibition Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨海新区田家炳中学2025-2026-1高三年级月考考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (满分115分) 听力 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有读题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job. 2. Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy. 4. What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 7. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 10. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk? A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities. B. Meet the Student Union members. C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin? A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.9:00p.m. 15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump? A. $7. B. $6. C. $5. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1 —Children shouldn’t be exposed to violent movies. —________. They tend to imitate what they have seen. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——孩子们不应该看暴力电影。——你说得有道理。他们倾向于模仿他们所看到的。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要急于下结论；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. You have a point你说得有道理。根据“They tend to imitate what they have seen.”可知，表示认同对方“孩子不应接触暴力电影”的观点。故选D。 2. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues. A. rejection B. cooperation C. dilemma D. affection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是为了感谢你和同事们一起合作解决这个问题。A. rejection拒绝接受（相信）；B. cooperation合作，协作； C. dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境； D. affection喜爱。根据“together with the colleagues”，这里表示和同事一起合作解决问题。cooperation with sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“和某人在做某事上合作”。故选B。 3. You are saying that everyone should be blamed for the mistake, and this is _________ I disagree. A. when B. what C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该为这个错误负责，这正是我不同意的地方。空格处引导表语从句，从句中“disagree”是不及物动词，需用连接副词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“在……方面”不同意，所以此处应使用连接副词where。故选C项。 4. I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A. couldn’t have eaten B. needn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨晚我不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉；我今天觉得很饱，很不舒服。A. couldn’t have eaten过去不可能吃了；B. needn’t have eaten本没必要吃但吃了；C. wouldn’t have eaten过去不会吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本不应该吃。根据“I feel so full and uncomfortable today.”可知，昨晚本不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉但实际上吃了，含有责备、后悔的意思。故选D。 5. ______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A. What; where B. It; that C. What; how D. Which; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这部纪录片最让我印象深刻的是这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的。“______ impressed me most about the documentary”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故第一空应用what引导该主语从句；“______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough”是表语从句，从句缺少状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的”，故第二空应用how引导该表语从句，表示方式。故选C。 6. ________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. A. Having missed B. Missing C. Missed D. To miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于错过了末班车，这个女孩别无选择，只能让她的父亲到公交站接她。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处“错过末班车” 发生在 “不得不让父亲来接” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式表 “先于主句动作的主动动作”。故选A。 7. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to________Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he________the title “People’s Hero”. A. promoting; impresses B. promote; illuminates C. promote; concludes D. promoting; deserves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：张伯立毕生致力于中医药事业的推广，他理应获得“人民英雄”的称号。A. promoting发扬；impresses使铭记； B. promote发扬；illuminates阐明； C. promote发扬；concludes推断；D. promoting发扬；deserves应得到。第一空：固定短语devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，第一空要用动名词，所以选项B、C错误；第二空：固定搭配deserve the title“应得到称号”。故选D。 8. _______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。表示“既然你已经下定决心要实现这个目标”，引出后面 “必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管会有挑战” 的原因，所以此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。 9. More than one Chinese literary masterpiece, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber, _________ into over fifty different languages in the past century. A. is being translated B. has been translated C. are being translated D. have been translated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，诸如《西游记》和《红楼梦》等多部中国文学巨著已被翻译成五十多种不同的语言。句中in the past century为现在完成时时间标志，同时more than one+名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数。此处Chinese literary masterpiece与translate之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 10. It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A. since B. before C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：我们可能需要多年时间才能开发出真正具备类人认知能力的人工智能系统。分析句子可知，It+be+时间+before...是固定句型，意为“……之后才”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 11. I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. put down B. turned down C. turned up D. cheered up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白为什么杰克逊拒绝了这份工作邀请。毕竟，他已经失业将近一年了。A. put down放下，记下；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned up出现，调大（音量等）；D. cheered up（使）振作起来。根据句中“After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year.”可知，杰克逊已经失业将近一年了，所以此处指不明白他为什么会拒绝这份工作邀请。故选B。 12. Our memory is filled with the people and the things have had an impact on our lives. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的记忆充满了对我们生活有影响的人和事。句中先行词为the people and the things ，既有人有物，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。 13. Over the past decade, the global influence of the Forbidden City has ________ grown through international exhibitions and cultural exchanges. A. partially B. temporarily C. steadily D. literally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年间，故宫的全球影响力通过国际展览和文化交流稳步提升。 A. partially部分地；不完全地 ；B. temporarily暂时地；临时地；C. steadily稳步地；持续地 ；D. literally照字面地；确实地 根据前文 Over the past decade（在过去十年间）和后文 grown through international exhibitions and cultural exchanges（通过国际展览和文化交流得以提升） 可知，影响力的提升是一个长期、持续且平稳的过程。故选C。 14. Tom has been wearing a ________ these days because he failed an important exam. A. practical joke B. long face C. laughing stock D. banana skin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：汤姆这些天一直愁眉苦脸，因为他一次重要的考试没及格。A. practical joke恶作剧；B. long face愁眉苦脸；C. laughing stock笑柄；D. banana skin尴尬事。结合“because he failed an important exam”可知，考试没及格，所以应该是“愁眉苦脸”，用long face。故选B。 15. —May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? —________. Go ahead. It’s on the desk. A. By all means B. Don’t mention it C. How come D. Never say never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我可以用你的笔记本电脑发一封紧急邮件吗？——当然可以。用吧。它就在桌子上。A. By all means当然可以；没问题；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. How come为什么；怎么会；D. Never say never凡事都有可能；别把话说死。根据“ Go ahead. It’s on the desk.”可知，当然可以用笔记本电脑发邮件。故选A。 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) As I prepared to leave, my fifteen-year-old Dylan stared at me, complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children. Realizing he didn’t fully ____16____ the life-saving work I engaged in, I ____17____ him to come along and see for himself. I spent some time ____18____ the case of Hector, a child with severe heart diseases. But my son pretended to ____19____ me the entire time. I went on to explain that a team of volunteer medical professionals had ____20____ Hector from his remote village and were providing him with round-the-clock care. However, Dylan seemed ____21____ affected. Stopping at a convenience store, Dylan had two soft drinks, saying that one was for Hector. This marked the first time Dylan had shown interest in the ____22____ of our visit. Upon reaching the hospital, I ____23____ at the nurse’s station to check on Hector’s progress, while Dylan, somewhat reluctantly (勉强地), ____24____ to his room. Our patient was physically recovering, but emotionally ____25____. As we brainstormed ways to ____26____ Hector’s spirits, we were suddenly interrupted by ____27____ coming from his room. Looking inside, I was ____28____ by the sight of Dylan and Hector, laughing and joking like old friends. Hector’s eyes shone with joy, a sharp ____29____ to his earlier dullness. On the way home, Dylan ____30____ me about Hector’s chances of recovery. I explained that the joy he had brought to Hector would surely ____31____ his recovery, yet ____32____ still lay ahead. My son fell ____33____, deep in thought. Finally, he turned to me and said,” I want to help more children like Hector. “ His words ____34____ my heart. I knew that my son had truly grown up, and I couldn’t have been ____35____. 16. A. appreciate B. spot C. wonder D. highlight 17. A. demanded B. ordered C. invited D. instructed 18. A. detailing B. delivering C. addressing D. curing 19. A. stimulate B. replace C. admire D. ignore 20. A. impacted B. rescued C. supported D. declined 21. A. barely B. extremely C. ultimately D. eventually 22. A. course B. purpose C. pursuit D. negotiation 23. A. hesitated B. wandered C. stopped D. chased 24. A. headed B. rushed C. returned D. skipped 25. A. restoring B. ruining C. defending D. struggling 26. A. weaken B. dominate C. lift D. maintain 27. A. scream B. laughter C. argument D. shouting 28. A. upset B. distracted C. amused D. surprised 29. A. account B. similarity C. contrast D. association 30. A. asked B. greeted C. quizzed D. blamed 31. A. react to B. result from C. contribute to D. set aside 32. A. disaster B. potential C. exposure D. challenges 33. A. asleep B. silent C. relieved D. thrilled 34. A. healed B. assessed C. warmed D. strengthened 35. A. more convenient B. more optimistic C. more depressed D. prouder 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带着抱怨自己忽视他的儿子Dylan，前往医院看望心脏病患儿Hector，儿子在相处过程中逐渐理解公益救助的意义，最终主动提出想要帮助更多孩子的成长故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他并没有完全理解我所从事的救命工作，我邀请他一起去亲眼看看。A. appreciate理解、体谅；B. spot发现；C. wonder想知道；D. highlight强调。根据前文“complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children”可知，儿子抱怨作者关注别人的孩子而忽略他，说明他不理解作者的工作意义。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他并没有完全理解我所从事救命工作，我邀请他一起去亲眼看看。A. demanded要求；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. instructed指导。根据后文“to come along and see for himself”可知，作者希望儿子亲眼见证工作内容，是用“邀请”的语气。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了些时间详细讲述了Hector的情况，他是一个患有严重心脏病的孩子。A. detailing详细说明；B. delivering投递；C. addressing解决；D. curing治愈。根据后文“I went on to explain that...”可知，作者在向儿子详细介绍患儿的情况。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的儿子全程都在假装无视我。A. stimulate刺激；B. replace取代；C. admire钦佩；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children.”可知，儿子一开始对作者的话毫不在意，全程都在假装无视作者。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接着解释，一个专业医疗志愿者团队把Hector从偏远的村庄救了出来，并且正在为他提供全天候的护理。A. impacted影响；B. rescued营救；C. supported支持；D. declined谢绝。根据前文“the life-saving work I engaged in”以及后文“providing him with round-the-clock care”可知，志愿者团队的工作是救助患病儿童。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Dylan似乎几乎没有被打动。A. barely几乎不；B. extremely极其；C. ultimately最终；D. eventually终于。根据前文儿子假装无视作者的态度，以及“However”的转折可知，作者的解释几乎没有让儿子产生触动。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Dylan第一次对我们此行的目的表现出兴趣。A. course课程；B. purpose目的；C. pursuit追求；D. negotiation谈判。根据前文“saying that one was for Hector”可知，儿子主动给Hector带饮料，说明他开始关注这次探望的目的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达医院后，我停下来向护士询问Hector的病情进展，而Dylan则有些不情愿地走向他的病房。A. hesitated犹豫；B. wandered徘徊；C. stopped停下；D. chased追赶。根据后文“at the nurse about Hector’s progress”可知，作者停下脚步向护士询问情况。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达医院后，我停下来向护士询问Hector的病情进展，而Dylan则有些不情愿地走向他的病房。A. headed前往；B. rushed冲；C. returned返回；D. skipped蹦跳。根据前文“somewhat reluctantly”可知，儿子不情愿地朝着病房走去，“head to”意为“前往”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的病人身体正在康复，但情绪上却很消沉。A. restoring恢复；B. ruining毁坏；C. defending防御；D. struggling挣扎、消沉。根据前文“physically recovering, but emotionally”的转折可知，患儿的情绪状态不佳。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们集思广益想办法让Hector振作起来的时候，突然被从他房间里传来的笑声打断了。A. weaken削弱；B. dominate支配；C. lift提升；D. maintain维持。根据前文患儿情绪消沉的状态以及“As we brainstormed ways”可知，作者一行人想办法让他打起精神，“lift one’s spirits”为固定搭配，意为“使某人振作”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我们集思广益想办法让Hector振作起来的时候，突然被从他房间里传来的笑声打断了。A. scream尖叫；B. laughter笑声；C. argument争论；D. shouting呼喊。根据后文“Dylan and Hector, laughing and joking like old friends”可知，房间里传来的是笑声。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往屋里一看，我惊讶地看到Dylan和Hector像老朋友一样有说有笑。A. upset沮丧的；B. distracted分心的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文儿子不情愿的态度，以及后文两人开心相处的场景对比可知，作者感到十分意外。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hector的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，这与他之前的无精打采形成了鲜明的对比。A. account账户；B. similarity相似性；C. contrast对比；D. association关联。根据前文“eyes shone with joy”以及后文“his earlier dullness”可知，患儿的状态前后差异很大，“a sharp contrast to”意为“与……形成鲜明对比”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Dylan问我Hector康复的可能性有多大。A. asked询问；B. greeted问候；C. quizzed盘问；D. blamed责备。根据后文“I explained that...”可知，儿子向作者提出了问题。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我解释说，他带给Hector的快乐肯定会有助于他的康复，但前方仍有挑战。A. react to对……作出反应；B. result from由……导致；C. contribute to有助于；D. set aside留出。根据前文“laughing and joking like old friends.”可知，Hector在儿子陪伴下变得开心的状态，所以快乐情绪对康复有帮助。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，他带给Hector的快乐肯定会有助于他的康复，但前方仍有挑战。A. disaster灾难；B. potential潜力；C. exposure暴露；D. challenges挑战。根据前文Hector患有严重心脏病的背景，以及“yet”的转折可知，他的康复之路还会有很多困难。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子陷入了沉默，陷入了沉思。A. asleep睡着的；B. silent沉默的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据后文“deep in thought”可知，儿子在思考时一言不发，“fall silent”意为“陷入沉默”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话温暖了我的心。A. healed治愈；B. assessed评估；C. warmed温暖；D. strengthened加强。根据前文儿子提出“I want to help more children like Hector”可知，作者听到这句话内心十分感动温暖。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子真的长大了，我感到无比自豪。A. more convenient更方便的；B. more optimistic更乐观的；C. more depressed更沮丧的；D. prouder更自豪的。根据前文“I knew that my son had truly grown up”可知，作者的内心充满骄傲。故选D。 阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，共45分) A In the age of online shopping, independent bookstores remain special places full of charm and character. Here are four unique bookshops worth visiting. 1. Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall Set in a lively port town, this shop offers fiction, nature writing, and local tales. Upstairs, a small and comfortable café serves Yallah coffee and large Cornish pasties. A quiet “study” provides free desks for travelers who need to work. Tip: Manager Eloise Rowe suggests walking to Castle Beach, tasting cakes, and dipping toes in the clear seawater beneath the castle walls. 2. Far From The Madding Crowd, West Lothian Located in an old Georgian-style building on Linlithgow’s main street, this independent bookstore with extra touches offers many Scottish books and even has a friendly shop rabbit named BB. A small quiet room welcomes silent readers, and poetry nights give local people a chance to share their voices. Tip: Manager Sally Pattle suggests walking up to the Grange for the best views of Linlithgow Palace, the lake, and the golden tower of St Michael’s Church. 3. Wave of Nostalgia, West Yorkshire Sitting on a hillside in Haworth, the hometown of the Brontē sisters, this store mainly offers books written by or about inspiring women, along with titles on nature and fairness. Feminist T-shirts and handmade clothes for children bring bright colors to the shelves. Tip: Owner Diane Park says to look up — the stone street leads to open hills that gave the Brontēs their ideas. 4. Barter Books, Northumberland Inside Alnwick’s old railway station, second-hand books are piled up like walls beneath a model train circling the ceiling. Visitors can swap paperbacks, enjoy bacon sandwiches in the Station Buffet, or have ice cream in the former stationmaster’s office. Tip: Co-founder Mary Manley recommends driving west to Kielder Forest to see James Turrell’s Skyspace and visit the observatory to watch the night sky. 36. What does Falmouth Bookseller provide? A. Free coffee. B. Free workspace. C. Guided tours. D. Free desserts. 37. What do Far From The Madding Crowd and Barter Books have in common? A. They are located in historic buildings. B. They allow visitors to exchange books. C They organize regular cultural gatherings. D. They focus on regional authors and traditions. 38. What makes Wave of Nostalgia unique? A. Guided tours of the nearby hills. B. Products related to famous books. C. Clothes made specially for children. D. Focus on women’s stories and equality. 39. What are the tips mainly related to? A. Food options near the bookstores. B. History of the bookstores’ buildings. C. Attractions around the bookstores. D. Reading activities in the bookstores. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A fashion website. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家独具特色、值得探访的独立书店及其相关推荐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall部分中“A quiet “study” provides free desks for travelers who need to work. (一个安静的“书房”为需要工作的旅行者提供免费书桌。)”可知，该书店提供免费工作空间。故选 B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. Far From The Madding Crowd, West Lothian部分中“Located in an old Georgian-style building on Linlithgow’s main street, this independent bookstore with extra touches offers many Scottish books and even has a friendly shop rabbit named BB. (这家独具特色的独立书店位于林利斯戈大街上一座古老的乔治亚风格建筑中，提供许多苏格兰书籍，甚至还有一家名为BB的友好的商店兔子。)”，以及4. Barter Books, Northumberland部分中“Inside Alnwick’s old railway station, second-hand books are piled up like walls beneath a model train circling the ceiling. (这家书店位于奥尔尼克的旧火车站内，二手书像墙一样堆在天花板下环绕的火车模型下方。)”可知，两家书店都位于有历史的建筑中。故选 A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据3. Wave of Nostalgia, West Yorkshire部分中“Sitting on a hillside in Haworth, the hometown of the Brontē sisters, this store mainly offers books written by or about inspiring women, along with titles on nature and fairness. (这家书店坐落在勃朗特姐妹的故乡霍沃斯的山坡上，主要提供由鼓舞人心的女性撰写或关于她们的书籍，以及有关自然和公平的书籍。)”可知，其的独特之处在于它专注于女性故事和平等。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall部分中“Tip: Manager Eloise Rowe suggests walking to Castle Beach, tasting cakes, and dipping toes in the clear seawater beneath the castle walls. (小贴士：店主萨莉・帕特尔建议，可步行前往田庄，那里能欣赏到林利斯戈宫、湖泊以及圣迈克尔教堂金色塔楼的最佳景致。)”、2. Far From The Madding Crowd, West Lothian部分中“Tip: Manager Sally Pattle suggests walking up to the Grange for the best views of Linlithgow Palace, the lake, and the golden tower of St Michael’s Church. (小贴士：店主萨莉・帕特尔建议，可步行前往田庄，那里能欣赏到林利斯戈宫、湖泊以及圣迈克尔教堂金色塔楼的最佳景致。)”、3. Wave of Nostalgia, West Yorkshire“Tip: Owner Diane Park says to look up — the stone street leads to open hills that gave the Brontēs their ideas. (小贴士：店主黛安・帕克表示，抬头望去——那条石板路通向开阔的山丘，正是这片山丘为勃朗特姐妹带来了创作灵感。)”、4. Barter Books, Northumberland“Tip: Co-founder Mary Manley recommends driving west to Kielder Forest to see James Turrell’s Skyspace and visit the observatory to watch the night sky. (小贴士：联合创始人玛丽・曼利推荐，可驱车向西前往基尔德森林，参观詹姆斯・特瑞尔的“天空空间”装置艺术，还能到天文台观赏夜空。)”可知，这些建议主要与书店周边的景点相关。故选 C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In the age of online shopping, independent bookstores remain special places full of charm and character. Here are four unique bookshops worth visiting. (在网络购物时代，独立书店仍然是充满魅力和特色的特殊场所。这里有四家值得一游的独特书店。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四家独具特色的独立书店。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选B。 B One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat. He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table: His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant (容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen. Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment. He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters (檐沟) rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.” He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand. I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?” He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.” He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was. 41. The author noticed Stephen at the coffee shop because ________. A. he looked very energetic B. he cut up his food C. he was staring at the author D. he ate in a special way 42. What was Stephen’s occupation before his accident? A. He was a coffee shop owner. B. He was a servant for the disabled. C. He was a professional athlete D. He was in the natural gas business. 43. What caused Stephen’s accident? A. He was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery. B. He was cleaning out the gutters and fell off the ladder. C. He was hiking and slipped on a mountain trail, D. He was running a marathon and collapsed. 44. “A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentioned in the last paragraph might be ________. A humorous and sensitive B. optimistic and open-minded C. faithful and easygoing D. sympathetic and caring 45. What advice did Stephen give about dealing with a major life change like his? A. One should adjust to the new abilities and change self-expectations, B. One should find a completely new hobby immediately. C. One should give up all hope and accept the new situation. D. One should try to go back to the old way of life as soon as possible. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡馆偶遇因意外瘫痪的史蒂芬，通过交谈了解到史蒂芬的过往经历，以及他面对人生重大变故时 “学会适应” 的人生态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat. (一天，我坐在当地一家咖啡馆里，盯着一个坐轮椅的男人。他只能活动头部和部分手指，其他部位都无法动弹。他有一个佣人会把食物切碎，放在一个特制的电动叉子上，他用这个叉子吃饭。)” 可知，作者注意到史蒂芬是因为他吃饭的方式很特别。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. (史蒂芬曾是丹佛一位非常成功的商人，他从事天然气行业。)”可知，史蒂芬出事前的职业是从事天然气行业。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters (檐沟) rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.” (他说：“我当时焦虑得精力旺盛。我看到乌云密布，于是决定去清理檐沟，而不是坐着等这口天然气井的消息。”)”和第五段“He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand. (他爬上梯子去清理屋顶上堆积的松针。当他往后退时，不小心从屋顶摔了下来，背部着地。此后除了头部和手部，他余生都处于瘫痪状态。)”可知，史蒂芬是在清理檐沟时从梯子上摔下来导致意外的。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table: His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant (容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen. (他看到我在盯着他，便邀请我坐到他的桌旁：他叫史蒂芬。我们在那张桌子旁坐了几个小时，以非常私人的方式互相了解。我从未见过比史蒂芬更容光焕发、与人交谈和相处时更能传递活力的人。)”以及第七段“He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was. (他说：“比尔，通过适应自己的能力，你必须改变对自己的期望。如果你不能再成为一名身体上的运动员，那么也许你可以成为一名精神上的运动员。”他就是这样的人。)”可知，“精神上的运动员”指史蒂芬虽身体瘫痪，但精神状态积极，性格乐观开朗。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He said, ‘There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.’ (他说：“当这样的事情发生时，你必须做三件事。第一件是适应，第二件是适应，第三件还是适应。”)”和第七段“By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. (比尔，通过适应自己的能力，你必须改变对自己的期望。)” 可知，史蒂芬面对人生重大变故时给出的建议是：要适应自己的新能力，并改变自我期望。故选A。 C For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament. Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’ re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’ re refreshed. 46. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. Behavior. B. Talent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Character. 48. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 49. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to communicate with Your Kid 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幼儿如何学会表达喜爱并建立友谊，以及父母应如何引导。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校的研究发现，幼儿在玩耍时表达“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为。)”可知，幼儿模仿玩伴的行为表明他们喜欢自己的玩伴。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament. Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy.(即便如此，孩子成长为社交达人的速度也可能取决于他的temperament。有些幼儿非常外向，但有些则很害羞。)”可知，幼儿社交能力的发展速度可能取决于他们的性格，因为有些幼儿非常外向，但有些则很害羞。故此处temperament意为“性格”。A. Behavior行为；B. Talent天赋；C. Enthusiastic热情的；D. Character性格。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是为什么在你的幼儿的社交活动中扮演积极的角色，设定限制并经常提醒他们这些规则是如此重要。当你制定这些准则时，要解释背后的原因。)”可知，作者建议父母帮助孩子理解社交规则。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying You made him feel better.”).(首先帮助你的孩子学会同情（“本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？”），然后建议他如何解决这个问题（“如果你让他玩球，他可能会感觉好一些。”）。当你的孩子对朋友分享或表现出同理心时，表扬他（“本不哭了，你让他感觉好多了。”）。)”可知，第四段中引用的陈述的作用是举例说明如何帮助孩子学会同情和解决问题。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.(对很多孩子来说，幼儿期是建立友谊的重要时期。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的人际关系，他们在青少年和成年时就越善于与他人相处。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如善良、分享和合作。)”可知，文章主要讲述了幼儿如何学会表达喜爱并建立友谊，以及父母应如何引导。因此，C选项“How Your Baby Learns to Love(你的孩子如何学会爱)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ________. A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么，人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. (大多数人更喜欢自己过上好日子，而忽视了自己对世界的责任。这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只会带来短期好处，让我们忽视长远影响，即让我们目光短浅。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. (我们必须首先为他人服务而不期望任何回报来赢得美好的生活，因为他们的幸福正是我们自己幸福的源泉)”可知，一个人通过为他人提供急需的帮助，才能获得真正的幸福。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. (然而，当我们出于爱做同样的工作时，我们不仅享受我们所做的，而且也以一种轻松的感觉去做)”可知，带着爱心去做正确的事情会让人更加享受过程，从而更有动力。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. (然而，光有爱是不够的。爱有时会让我们对现实视而不见。因此，我们的好意可能不会带来好的结果。为了达到预期的效果，那些想要为别人做好事的人也需要用准确的世界知识来武装自己)”可知，当我们对世界有错误的认识时，好心可能不会带来好的结果。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. (只有心中有爱，心中有正确的知识，我们才能过上美好的生活)”可知，当生活受到爱的启发和知识的引导时，我们才能真正过上好日子。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分) 阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I was in a shopping mall recently, so I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served. Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Subsequently, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was pondering this event later on, I wondered to myself why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well. Absolutely beautiful! There are many ways of thinking when we encounter someone like this older gentleman, in need of kindness and attention. Perhaps he’s just simply lazy and didn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made more of himself. But just maybe he needs a little helping hand. Thank God for this young man who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words this young man told the server was, “There go I, but by the Grace of God.” 56. What did the writer notice about the older gentleman when going to the coffee shop?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the young man help the old man?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t the young man do the act of kindness-himself in the author’s eyes?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Will you help others who are in need of help? And why?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The older gentleman was poorly dressed, eating his lunch alone, and had a problem with his right eye. 57. Confused/Surprised/Puzzled. 58. He paid for an orange juice and asked the server to give it and the change to the old man. 59. Because he wanted to inspire others to help the older man. 60. Yes, I will. Because others may really need help from me and I’m inspired by the young man from the passage. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个年轻人主动买饮料，并让收营员把饮料和找零送给一个老人的故事。他的行为激励别人也为这位老人做一些善事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it.(在前往咖啡店的路上，我注意到一位衣着破旧的老先生坐在附近的长椅上。我一眼就看出他需要某种帮助。他面前摆放着一份简单的午餐，正全神贯注地享用着。很明显，他的右眼有问题，可能已经看不见了)”可知，当去咖啡店时，作者注意到了这位老先生衣衫褴褛，一个人吃午饭，右眼也有毛病。故回答：The older gentleman was poorly dressed, eating his lunch alone, and had a problem with his right eye. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据下文“not fully understanding the request.(没有完全理解他的要求)”可知，这位服务员对这个年轻人提出的要求感到有一些困惑。由此可知，perplexed意为“困惑的”。故回答：Confused/Surprised/Puzzled. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip.(在我前面排队等着点餐的还有一位年轻人。接着，这个年轻人递给服务员一张二十美元的钞票，点了一杯橙汁，还提了一个请求。服务员一脸困惑地看着他，没完全明白他的意思。就在这时，年轻人请她把那杯橙汁送给外面长椅上正在吃午餐的老先生，并且把找零（除了她应得的小费）也一并给老先生)”可知，年轻人付了一杯橙汁的钱，让服务员把钱和找零都给了老人。故回答：He paid for an orange juice and asked the server to give it and the change to the old man. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well.(我猜想，在他内心深处，他希望这一善举能激励其他人也为这位老人做点什么)”可知，在作者眼中，这个年轻人没有自己去把饮料和钱送给老人，是因为他想激励别人去帮助这位老人。故回答：Because he wanted to inspire others to help the older man. 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。面对生活中需要帮助的人，我会选择帮助他。因为其他人可能真的需要帮助，并且我受到了文章中年轻人的鼓励。故回答：Yes, I will. Because others may really need help from me and I’m inspired by the young man from the passage. 书面表达：(25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）； 2. 推荐以上活动的理由； 3. 预祝活动成功。 注意：1）词数不少于100； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：城市漫步city walk 摄影展photographic exhibition Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you plan to hold a week-long event for international students with the theme “Beautiful Tianjin”. I’d love to contribute some suggestions on how to make it an unforgettable activity. A city walk would be an excellent beginning. Imagine rolling through the historic streets of Tianjin like the European-style buildings along the Five Avenues or the lively Ancient Culture Street. This exploration not only allows participants to soak in Tianjin unique blend of history and modernity, but also improves their understanding and appreciation of the city’s heritage. Then you can organize a photographic exhibition where students can show their visual narratives of Tianjin. This platform will share the beauty of Tianjin from diverse perspectives. I recommend these activities because they offer wonderful experiences that go beyond the sightseeing, and foster connections among students from different backgrounds. I wish your event to be a great success. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在天津的留学生朋友Chris写信，为他正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动提出你的建议，内容包括：活动形式、推荐理由并预祝活动成功。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ schedule 吸收：soak in → absorb 展示：show→ showcase 促进：foster→ promote 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：This exploration not only allows participants to soak in Tianjin unique blend of history and modernity, but also improves their understanding and appreciation of the city’s heritage.  拓展句：Not only does this exploration allow participants to soak in Tianjin unique blend of history and modernity, but also improves their understanding and appreciation of the city’s heritage.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you plan to hold a week-long event for international students with the theme “Beautiful Tianjin”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Then you can organize a photographic exhibition where students can showcase their visual narratives of Tianjin.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $