精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

宾县一中2025-2026学年度高三上学期第二次月考 英语试卷 命题人：高二英语组 2025.11.05 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s serious. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Uncle and niece. 3 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who will cook a meal. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 5. What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise, 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not explaining the reason in time. C. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Physics. B. English. C. Math. 听第7段材料，回答第8，至第10小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 12. Which country is Mux in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Share her videos. B. Take some pictures. C. Tell the man an account. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The box and the umbrella. B. The chair and the camera. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? Α. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. (Hjem是英国最受欢迎的用餐和过夜的地方之一。提供一个米其林星级的菜单，Hjem突出了当地的产品，提供了一个真正的味道的地区。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. (俯瞰Chao Phraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆Côte By Mauro Colagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。) ”可知，Côte by Mauro Colagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 8. What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A. Get angry. B. Shout loudly. C. Cry sadly. D. Leave home. 9. Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A. Super Smash Bros. B. League of Legends. C. Grand Theft Auto. D. Call of Duty. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The suffering of game lovers. B. The targets of game anger. C. Different kinds of games. D. The mental effects of anger. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Players tend to lose temper easily. B. Competitive games cause violence. C. Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D Game anger is also common in real life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于“游戏愤怒”的调查。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day.(在所有受访者中，41.9%的人声称他们大约每周处理一次极端愤怒，8.6%的人每天处理一次)”可知，该短语的意义与“愤怒、生气”有关，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。比较第三段“They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent.(他们还被问及什么游戏最让人生气，结果是Call of Duty系列占据榜首，有23.5%的受访者认为这款游戏最让人生气。更适合家庭玩的Mario Kart和Minecraft分别被22%和21.2%的参与者认为是最让人抓狂的游戏。紧随其后的是League of Legends， 20.1%的玩家对这款游戏感到愤怒，Super Smash Bros和Grand Theft Auto分别为19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戏造成人们愤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger.(这种愤怒也以不同的形式出现，18.4%的人承认他们曾因愤怒而打碎过什么东西。对73.2%的人来说，这是他们的控制器、键盘或鼠标，而其他常见的“游戏愤怒”受害者是干墙、电视、手机和盘子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究参与者的亲人已经成为他们愤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要讲述人们发泄愤怒的对象，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football.(导致数字游戏中愤怒的许多原因——比如游戏中的失败、欺骗对手或不愉快的游戏环境——在其他游戏环境中也被注意到。实际上，由于自己的失误、裁判罚丢点球或对手的恼人行为而产生的愤怒情绪在现实生活中都很常见，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戏过程中出现生气、愤怒的情形和其他比赛中出现的愤怒是一样的。由此推知游戏愤怒在现实生活中也很常见，故选D。 D When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 13. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulatıons of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 14. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy B. Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving C. Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment D. Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其定义、应用、发展以及潜在的风险和益处，强调了数字孪生在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. (未来去看医生时，你可能会有一个虚拟的自己陪同。这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个运行模型，可以显示在医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生是人体的虚拟模型，即虚拟副本。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. (无论这看起来多么不真实，伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院（QMUL）的研究人员已经使用患者心脏的计算机模拟来测试心脏疾病的不同治疗方法。在别人的真实心脏上用这种方式进行实验太危险了。)”可知，研究人员使用计算机模拟心脏是为了避免在真实心脏上进行实验的危险。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. (所有这些都是由人工智能（AI）的最新进展推动的，这使得数字孪生能够对其物理对应物进行预测，并根据新信息调整自己。)”可知，人工智能使数字孪生能够预测结果并根据新信息自行调整，从而推动了数字孪生的发展。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. (数字孪生让人类更容易解决具有挑战性的问题，使人们能够一窥未来。对于企业而言，这意味着更好的设计和运营。对社会来说，其前景也令人着迷：个性化医疗保健，以及防止地球遭受环境灾难的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力，B项“Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving (数字孪生：解决问题的未来)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为文章标题使用。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature soothes(抚慰)our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. ___16___The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. "In general,we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(幸福感)after the park visit.”the study's lead author and University of Alabama at Birmingham professor Hon K. Yuen said in a statement.“___17___”Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. ___18___ A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self-reported well-being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park. ___19___ The study group was truly small. as the study's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges. ___20___The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A. Something was used to track their physical activity. B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E. The best part is that you needn't visit a national park or go far out of your way. F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G. But we didn't find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。 【16题详解】 根据空后“...spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to excise or not.”可知，在公园里呆20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用这段时间锻炼身体，故E项（最棒的是,你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远的路）符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空后 “Instead, we found in the park is related to improved emotional well being.”可知,相反，我们发现公园里与情绪改善有关，故G项（然而,我们没有发现身体活动水平与情绪改善有关）符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空后“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故A项（有一些东西被用来追踪他们的身体活动）符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self-reported well-being. even if they didn't move a great deal in the park.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项（这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们的身体运动情况如何）符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前“The study group was truly small，as the studty's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges.”可知,正如研究报告的合著者，UAB 的另一位教授Gavin Jenkins所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小， 故C项（然而,研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性）符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My 91-year-old grandfather called me to ____21____ his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It ____22____ us both. I soon found out there was another reason my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the ____23____ providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ____24____ the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it. Such ____25____ might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate (低估) the ____26____ of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that ____27____ news coverage of current affairs tends to be negative because humans tend to give negative events more attention. ____28____ stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less ____29____ than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear, see, or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be ____30____ from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are ____31____ more on negative or positive stories. Maybe even paying more attention to good news or ____32____ good news will help. Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She ____33____ the call of duty and, upon leaving, ____34____ to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not ____35____ ourselves that behind the bad scenes lie untold stories of extraordinary good? 21. A. test B. repair C. admire D. purchase 22. A. frightened B. shocked C. thrilled D. annoyed 23. A. familiar B. enthusiastic C. similar D. previous 24. A. made B. ensured C. expected D. proposed 25. A. kindness B. generosity C. bravery D. intelligence 26. A. refusal B. willingness C. impression D. confusion 27. A. recognized B. protested C. guaranteed D. suggested 28. A. Positive B. Active C. Negative D. Controversial 29. A. hopeful B. aggressive C. violent D. doubtful 30. A. recycled B. hidden C. revealed D. adapted 31. A. calling B. influencing C. concentrating D. waiting 32. A. hiding B. assessing C. proposing D. sharing 33. A. went beyond B. gave up C. went through D. gave away 34. A. embraced B. resisted C. agreed D. refused 35. A. challenge B. inform C. remind D. advise 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了91岁祖父因新助听器能听清作者声音而激动，引出听觉病矫治专家安娜的善举，进而探讨关注积极故事的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 91 岁的祖父打电话给我，让我测试他的新助听器。A. test测试；B. repair修理；C. admire钦佩；D. purchase购买。根据后文“his new hearing aid”和“For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice.”可知，祖父让作者测试助听器，看是否能听清声音。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我们俩都很激动。A. frightened使害怕；B. shocked使震惊；C. thrilled使激动；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据前文“For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice.”可知，祖父第一次能听清作者的声音，所以这让他们都很激动。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们之前打交道的服务提供商不同，安娜付出了时间和精力。A. familiar熟悉的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. similar相似的；D. previous以前的。根据前文“ their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna”可知，安娜和是祖父新的听觉病矫治专家，结合“Unlike”和后文“Anna gave time and attention”可推知，安娜和之前的服务提供商不同。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜不仅确保新助听器能正常工作，还主动提出去我祖父母的公寓，向他们展示如何使用它。A. made制作；B. ensured确保；C. expected期望；D. proposed提议。根据前文“their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家)”和后文“the new hearing aid worked as it should”可知，安娜作为听觉病矫治专家，要确保助听器正常工作。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的善举听起来可能很罕见，但从那以后，我开始想：如果它比我们想象的更普遍呢？A. kindness善良，善举；B. generosity慷慨；C. bravery勇敢；D. intelligence智力。根据前文“Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only 4 the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it.”可知，安娜付出时间和精力，确保助听器正常工作并教祖父母使用，这是一种善举。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，一些研究表明，人们常常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. refusal拒绝；B. willingness意愿；C. impression印象；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“to engage with, or even befriend them”可知，此处说的是陌生人与他人交往和做朋友的意愿。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我偶然发现一项研究表明，时事新闻报道往往是负面的，因为人类往往更关注负面事件。A. recognized认出；B. protested抗议；C. guaranteed保证；D. suggested表明，建议。根据后文“news coverage of current affairs tends to be negative”可知，这是研究表明的内容。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负面故事可以吸引我们的注意力，并让我们为失望做好准备。A. Positive积极的；B. Active活跃的；C. Negative负面的；D. Controversial有争议的。根据前文“news coverage of current affairs tends to be negative”和后文“prepare us for disappointment”可知，这里说的是负面故事。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们不关注积极的故事，它们可能会导致我们对世界更加挑剔，更加防备，也比我们需要的更缺乏希望。A. hopeful有希望的；B. aggressive有攻击性的；C. violent暴力的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“more critical of the world, more defensive”可推知，不关注积极故事，会让人更缺乏希望。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相可能对我们隐藏着，需要我们去注意和发现它。A. recycled回收利用；B. hidden隐藏；C. revealed揭示；D. adapted适应。根据后文“requiring us to notice and discover it”可知，真相是被隐藏起来的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从问自己是更专注于负面故事还是正面故事开始。A. calling打电话；B. influencing影响；C. concentrating集中；D. waiting等待。根据后文“more on negative or positive stories”和“paying more attention to”可知，作者问自己是否更专注于负面或正面故事。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许甚至更多地关注好消息或分享好消息会有帮助。A. hiding隐藏；B. assessing评估；C. proposing提议；D. sharing分享。根据前文“paying more attention to good news”和“even”可知，这里说的是分享好消息，与关注好消息构成递进关系。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她超越了职责要求，离开时，除了言语感谢外，拒绝接受任何东西。A. went beyond超越；B. gave up放弃；C. went through经历；D. gave away赠送。根据前文可知安娜与之前的服务提供商不同，她付出了时间和精力，结合后文“the call of duty”可推知，安娜的行为超越了职责要求。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她超越了职责要求，离开时，除了言语感谢外，拒绝接受任何东西。A. embraced拥抱；B. resisted抵抗；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to accept anything but words as thanks”可知，安娜拒绝接受除言语感谢之外的东西。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不提醒自己，在糟糕的表象背后，隐藏着不为人知的非凡善举呢？A. challenge挑战；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. advise建议。前文作者讲述了安娜的善举，提醒人们关注积极的故事，结合后文“ourselves that behind the bad scenes lie untold stories of extraordinary good”可知，作者提醒自己关注表象背后不为人知的非凡善举，点明主题。故选C项。 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xixia Imperial Tombs, a millennium (一千年) -old tomb complex in Northwest China, got global recognition for its outstanding universal value. It ____36____ (add) to the World Heritage List on July 11th, becoming China’s 60th World Heritage Site. The event marks a significant achievement in China’s efforts ____37____ (fulfill) and advance the Global civilization Initiative. “The application effort demonstrates China’s ongoing commitment to strengthening the systematic preservation and ____38____ (sustain) use of its cultural and natural heritage,” said an official. “It was also ____39____ opportunity to show the world the historical and cultural values of the Chinese civilization,” the officer added. The tombs are renowned as the “Oriental Pyramids”, ____40____ are located at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. They are the largest, most well-preserved and highest-ranking archaeological ____41____ (remain) of the Xixia Dynasty. Established by the Tangut people and home to various ethnic groups, Xixia once ____42____ (govern) an area of 1.15 million square kilometers at its peak time. ____43____(originate) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut did not ____44____ (traditional) build tombs but later adopted the practice under the influence of the farming civilization of the Tang and Song dynasties. Therefore, the site is a testament ____45____ the cultural mix and interaction among multiple traditions, serving as vital evidence of the diverse yet unified nature of Chinese civilization. 【答案】36. was added 37. to fulfill 38. sustainable 39. an 40. which 41. remains 42. governed 43. Originating 44. traditionally 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西北的千年古墓群——西夏王陵，它因具有突出的普世价值获得国际认可，于7月11日被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第60项世界遗产。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：7月11日，西夏王陵被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第60项世界遗产。根据语境可知，此处表示“被列入”，结合时间状语“on July 11th”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It为第三人称单数，所以填was added。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件标志着中国在践行和推进全球文明倡议的努力中取得了重大成果。effort后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fulfill。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位官员表示：“此次申遗工作体现了中国在加强文化和自然遗产系统性保护与可持续利用方面的持续投入。”此处修饰名词use，应用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该官员补充道：“这也是向世界展示中华文明历史文化价值一次契机。”opportunity是可数名词，此处表示“一个机会”，且opportunity以元音音素开头。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：西夏王陵被誉为“东方金字塔”，位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市的贺兰山脚下。空处用电脑非限制性定语从句，先行词为The tombs，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是西夏王朝规模最大、保存最完整、等级最高的考古遗存。remain作名词时，表示“遗迹；残余物”，是可数名词，此处指西夏王朝的考古遗迹，应用复数形式remains。故填remains。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西夏由党项人建立，是多民族聚居之地，鼎盛时期，西夏的统治疆域曾达115万平方公里。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填governed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：党项人起源于青藏高原，传统上并不修建陵墓，但后来在唐宋农耕文明的影响下，逐渐采用了这种做法。originate from表示“起源于”，与主语the Tangut构成主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originating。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词build，应用副词traditionally，表示“传统上”。故填traditionally。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，该遗址是多种传统文化融合与互动的见证，是中国文明多样性与统一性的重要证据。a testament to表示“……的见证”，是固定搭配，所以填to。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks you might suggest to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Chuck写一封邮件，就他发现的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格一事承认错误，并做出承诺，同时提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 发生：happen→take place 完成：complete→finish 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 拓展句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions, which reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 As Papá fell sound asleep, Catalina slid from her bed and felt her way to the front door. The girl waited a moment to see if any of her family would wake, but nobody stirred. She tiptoed upstairs to her “Observatory”, longing for drinking in deep lungfuls of the clear night air under the bright stars. She polished her dear telescope, which was presented by her grandpa, the only one to support her dream. She assembled (组装) it, disassembled it and reassembled it repeatedly, knowing its parts very well. Through it she could explore the unknown galaxy, the Milky Way stretching across the deep blue sky. Night was always her favorite time. When everything was quiet, she was lost in her starry night. At this moment, she seemed to forget her cares and sorrows in the daytime. She told her secret dream to these beloved ones, her friends, teachers and even her father. When she said, “Papá, I want to be an astronomer working in the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory someday,” her father replied, “Maybe if you work hard, you’ll be hired to clean the offices.” No one believed she would be a scientist one day. But why? She knew she could be a good scientist. She knew it! A big day was coming—to visit the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, where she had visited for dozens of times, familiar with every set of the instruments there. This time with her classmates she was still eager for something stimulating. She took a cautious step forward, holding her breath, and her eyes getting closer to the lens (镜片) of the telescope. She adjusted the device softly and carefully, hoping to find more.... “Bang! …” suddenly there came a loud noise. One of her old friends “one-meter” telescope fell down, broken. “Look out! Stop touching anything! Step backward!” The manager yelled. “One-meter is broken, but the scientist has the day off. Nobody can fix it.” An operator added. Worries blanketed the hall. “I CAN FIX IT!” Catalina’s voice was surprisingly calm. “You what...?” The manager uttered, confused, and doubted. “It has 67 parts in total. An adjustable spanner (扳手) and a star screwdriver (螺丝刀) can help.” “Then you know how to assemble it.” His eyes wide open, he still half believed. Confidently, she nodded. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitating for a second, the manager agreed, “Just do it, and I’ll take all responsibilities.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hesitating for a second, the manager agreed, “Just do it, and I’ll take all responsibilities.” He handed her the tools she needed, watching in disbelief as Catalina confidently began to work. Her fingers moved swiftly, each part fitting perfectly into place as if guided by an unseen force. Minutes ticked by, and the tension in the air thickened with every successful turn of the screw. Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall. When Catalina finished, the telescope stood tall and proud, restored to its former glory. The manager beamed, his doubts vanished. “How did you do it?” he asked, amazement coloring his voice. Catalina smiled, her eyes shining with determination. “I’ve been preparing for this moment ever since Papá gave me this telescope. I knew I could fix it because I know every part of it, just like I know every star in the sky.” That day, Catalina not only fixed the telescope but also proved to everyone that she was destined to become a great astronomer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜参观天文台的时候，望远镜掉了下来，于是卡塔琳娜自告奋勇要修理望远镜，并成功修好，大家都为她鼓掌。那一天，卡塔琳娜不仅修好了望远镜，还向大家证明了她注定要成为一名伟大的天文学家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经理犹豫了一下，同意了：‘去做吧，我会承担所有的责任。’”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜修理望远镜的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“雷鸣般的掌声爆发了，震动了大厅”可知，第二段可描写卡塔琳娜得到了他人和经理的称赞，以及卡塔琳娜解释为什么自己会修理。 2.续写线索：经理同意——开始修理——修理完成——鼓掌——解释原因——卡塔琳娜感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恢复：restore/regain ②修理：fix/repair ③消失：vanish/disappear 情绪类 ①紧张：tension /stress ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] He handed her the tools she needed, watching in disbelief as Catalina confidently began to work. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] When Catalina finished, the telescope stood tall and proud, restored to its former glory. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宾县一中2025-2026学年度高三上学期第二次月考 英语试卷 命题人：高二英语组 2025.11.05 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s serious. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Uncle and niece. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who will cook a meal. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 5. What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise, 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not explaining the reason in time. C. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Physics. B. English. C. Math. 听第7段材料，回答第8，至第10小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 12. Which country is Mux in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Share her videos. B. Take some pictures. C. Tell the man an account. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The box and the umbrella. B. The chair and the camera. C The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16 What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? Α. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 8. What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A. Get angry. B. Shout loudly. C. Cry sadly. D. Leave home. 9. Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A. Super Smash Bros. B. League of Legends. C. Grand Theft Auto. D. Call of Duty. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The suffering of game lovers. B. The targets of game anger. C. Different kinds of games. D. The mental effects of anger. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Players tend to lose temper easily. B. Competitive games cause violence. C. Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D. Game anger is also common in real life. D When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 13. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulatıons of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 14. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy B. Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving C. Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment D. Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature soothes(抚慰)our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. ___16___The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. "In general,we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(幸福感)after the park visit.”the study's lead author and University of Alabama at Birmingham professor Hon K. Yuen said in a statement.“___17___”Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. ___18___ A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self-reported well-being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park. ___19___ The study group was truly small. as the study's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges. ___20___The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A. Something was used to track their physical activity. B You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E. The best part is that you needn't visit a national park or go far out of your way. F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G. But we didn't find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My 91-year-old grandfather called me to ____21____ his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It ____22____ us both. I soon found out there was another reason my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the ____23____ providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ____24____ the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it. Such ____25____ might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate (低估) the ____26____ of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that ____27____ news coverage of current affairs tends to be negative because humans tend to give negative events more attention. ____28____ stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less ____29____ than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear, see, or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be ____30____ from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are ____31____ more on negative or positive stories. Maybe even paying more attention to good news or ____32____ good news will help. Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She ____33____ the call of duty and, upon leaving, ____34____ to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not ____35____ ourselves that behind the bad scenes lie untold stories of extraordinary good? 21. A. test B. repair C. admire D. purchase 22. A. frightened B. shocked C. thrilled D. annoyed 23. A. familiar B. enthusiastic C. similar D. previous 24. A. made B. ensured C. expected D. proposed 25. A. kindness B. generosity C. bravery D. intelligence 26. A. refusal B. willingness C. impression D. confusion 27. A. recognized B. protested C. guaranteed D. suggested 28. A. Positive B. Active C. Negative D. Controversial 29. A. hopeful B. aggressive C. violent D. doubtful 30. A. recycled B. hidden C. revealed D. adapted 31. A. calling B. influencing C. concentrating D. waiting 32. A. hiding B. assessing C. proposing D. sharing 33. A. went beyond B. gave up C. went through D. gave away 34. A. embraced B. resisted C. agreed D. refused 35. A. challenge B. inform C. remind D. advise 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xixia Imperial Tombs, a millennium (一千年) -old tomb complex in Northwest China, got global recognition for its outstanding universal value. It ____36____ (add) to the World Heritage List on July 11th, becoming China’s 60th World Heritage Site. The event marks a significant achievement in China’s efforts ____37____ (fulfill) and advance the Global civilization Initiative. “The application effort demonstrates China’s ongoing commitment to strengthening the systematic preservation and ____38____ (sustain) use of its cultural and natural heritage,” said an official. “It was also ____39____ opportunity to show the world the historical and cultural values of the Chinese civilization,” the officer added. The tombs are renowned as the “Oriental Pyramids”, ____40____ are located at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. They are the largest, most well-preserved and highest-ranking archaeological ____41____ (remain) of the Xixia Dynasty. Established by the Tangut people and home to various ethnic groups, Xixia once ____42____ (govern) an area of 1.15 million square kilometers at its peak time. ____43____(originate) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut did not ____44____ (traditional) build tombs but later adopted the practice under the influence of the farming civilization of the Tang and Song dynasties. Therefore, the site is a testament ____45____ the cultural mix and interaction among multiple traditions, serving as vital evidence of the diverse yet unified nature of Chinese civilization. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 As Papá fell sound asleep, Catalina slid from her bed and felt her way to the front door. The girl waited a moment to see if any of her family would wake, but nobody stirred. She tiptoed upstairs to her “Observatory”, longing for drinking in deep lungfuls of the clear night air under the bright stars. She polished her dear telescope, which was presented by her grandpa, the only one to support her dream. She assembled (组装) it, disassembled it and reassembled it repeatedly, knowing its parts very well. Through it she could explore the unknown galaxy, the Milky Way stretching across the deep blue sky. Night was always her favorite time. When everything was quiet, she was lost in her starry night. At this moment, she seemed to forget her cares and sorrows in the daytime. She told her secret dream to these beloved ones, her friends, teachers and even her father. When she said, “Papá, I want to be an astronomer working in the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory someday,” her father replied, “Maybe if you work hard, you’ll be hired to clean the offices.” No one believed she would be a scientist one day. But why? She knew she could be a good scientist. She knew it! A big day was coming—to visit the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, where she had visited for dozens of times, familiar with every set of the instruments there. This time with her classmates she was still eager for something stimulating. She took a cautious step forward, holding her breath, and her eyes getting closer to the lens (镜片) of the telescope. She adjusted the device softly and carefully, hoping to find more.... “Bang! …” suddenly there came a loud noise. One of her old friends “one-meter” telescope fell down, broken. “Look out! Stop touching anything! Step backward!” The manager yelled. “One-meter is broken, but the scientist has the day off. Nobody can fix it.” An operator added. Worries blanketed the hall. “I CAN FIX IT!” Catalina’s voice was surprisingly calm. “You what...?” The manager uttered, confused, and doubted. “It has 67 parts in total. An adjustable spanner (扳手) and a star screwdriver (螺丝刀) can help.” “Then you know how to assemble it.” His eyes wide open, he still half believed. Confidently, she nodded. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitating for a second, the manager agreed, “Just do it, and I’ll take all responsibilities.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $