精品解析：湖南省娄底市娄星区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Anna usually do on weekends? A. She goes shopping. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 2. How will the world be in 100 years? A. It will be peaceful. B. It will be crowded. C. It will be polluted. 3. What are they talking about? A. A farm. B. A river. C. A factory. 4. Why does Sarah want to watch news? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s wonderful. C. Because it’s educational. 5. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Never. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the date today? A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 7. Who has a show? A. Mike. B. Teddy. C. Judy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Gina’s Mom doing? A. Making dinner. B. Making coffee. C. Making yogurt. 9. Where is Gina’s Dad now? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the market. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who did Bob have a fight with? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His brother. 11. What does Mrs. Miller ask Bob to do? A. To tell his parents. B. To talk with his brother. C. To help his brother. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 When is the party? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 13. What will Mary do for the party? A. Plan games. B. Make food. C. Buy gifts. 14. How does Mary probably feel about the party? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 How long does Dave practice the violin every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 16. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A violinist. B. A writer. C. An astronaut. 17. Where are Tom and the girl going this afternoon? A. To a science museum. B. To a natural museum. C. To a history museum. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does the bus leave? A 7: 00AM. B. 7: 15AM. C. 7: 30AM. 19. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy. 20. What’s the phone number for more information? A.586-5495. B.587-5495. C.597-5485. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some clever robots from different countries. GCR14 is from China. It works like a human arm, helping with tasks like lifting (举). It moves quickly and precisely (准确地). You can see a robot helper like this in factories! Nao is from France. It can talk with people in French (法语), English and Chinese. It can also dance and do Tai Chi. It is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. Asimo is from Japan. It can help with daily tasks. It even knows sign language (手语), making it very special! Optimus is from the USA. It is very cool! It can move like a real friend and help with tasks. It talks, dances, and even learns new tricks. It makes learning fun and brings lots of smiles. 1. What can Nao do besides (除……之外) talking in different languages? A Lift things. B. Dance and do Tai Chi. C. Know sign language. 2. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________. A. China. B. France. C. Japan. 3. Which robot can move like a real friend and help with tasks? A. Nao. B. Asimo. C. Optimus. B Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai. Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 4. What is Huabobo? A. A traditional festival. B. A kind of traditional food. C. A special cake only for weddings. 5. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 6. What does eating Huabobo mean during the Chinese New Year in Shandong? A. Goodbye to the past. B. A hope for enough food. C. Good luck and wishes for a good life. 7. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Huabobo in Shandong. B. Yu Lili’s factory and her skills in making Huabobo. C. The popularity (流行) and cultural meaning of Huabobo in Shandong. C Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 8. Why was Fiona so busy every day? A. Because she was hardworking. B. Because she liked having parties. C. Because she had many friends to spend time with. 9. What does the underlined word (划线) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A. 收到 B. 发送 C. 选择 10. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates are all her true friends. B. Fiona needs to care more about her true friends. C. Fiona should smile and say good words to friends. 11. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Herself. C. Her mother. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join a program called I’m in China for one day. It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. About 500 people from across the world take part in it to have different experiences. Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m in China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. ____12____ In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. ____13____ They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. I’m in China opens a new door for China to the world. With a warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. ____14____ Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. ____15____ These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. They will build bridges between China and the world. A. Many of them have something in common. B. There are many other activities in the program. C. Taking care of pandas is the most popular activity. D. The program will choose the best from those 500 people. E. By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to get to the top!” After a discussion, the group of boys decided to play a game to see who could ____17____ to the top of the tree first. Their ____18____ were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____19____ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. At first, the other boys climbed faster than David, ____20____ David got to the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ____21____. She asked him, “David, how did you ____22____ the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept looking ____23____ as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ____24____. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, ____25____ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals (目标). 16. A. creative B. boring C. interesting 17. A. walk B. jump C. climb 18. A. mothers B. teachers C. students 19. A. tallest B. youngest C. quietest 20. A. but B. so C. and 21. A. sad B. worried C. surprised 22. A. reach B. stand C. touch 23. A. up B. for C. down 24. A. taking down B. falling down C. turning down 25. A. if B. until C. after 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There ____26____ (be) a few theaters in my hometown. If you ask me ____27____ (pick) one, I would say Renming Theater is the best. It has the best service, the most comfortable seats and the ____28____ (big) screen. And you can buy tickets ____29____ (cheap). I think everybody would enjoy it. It’s close to my school. I often go there to watch talent shows. The performers are creative and can sing ____30____ (song) pretty beautifully. Besides, there is a famous ____31____ (magic). He is good at all kinds of magic. However, Dongfang Theater is not as good. It has worse service ____32____ Renming Theater. It is crowded ____33____ the air inside isn’t fresh. So you can’t sit there ____34____ (comfortable). So, if you’re looking for ____35____ great theater experience, you can choose Renming Theater. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A glass of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only good for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 36. What can help you to get a good sleep? ________________________________________________ 37. How often should you do exercise? ________________________________________________ 38. Can the cold or flu virus live on our hands for a long time? ________________________________________________ 39. How many ways of keeping healthy are mentioned (提到) here? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 随着新年的到来，大家都有了自己的新年计划。请用英语讲述一下你的朋友们的新年计划，同时也分享一下你自己在新的一年中的新计划，以及你打算如何去实现。 要点： Name What How Tina get more exercise run every morning Bob take up a new hobby join a club Fu Xing improve the relationship with her parents share ideas and feelings You … 要求： (1) 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； (2) 语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； (3) 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As the new year begins, we all have our own resolutions and plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Anna usually do on weekends? A. She goes shopping. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 2. How will the world be in 100 years? A. It will be peaceful. B. It will be crowded. C. It will be polluted. 3. What are they talking about? A. A farm. B. A river. C. A factory. 4. Why does Sarah want to watch news? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s wonderful. C. Because it’s educational. 5. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Never. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the date today? A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 7. Who has a show? A. Mike. B. Teddy. C. Judy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Gina’s Mom doing? A. Making dinner. B. Making coffee. C. Making yogurt. 9. Where is Gina’s Dad now? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the market. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who did Bob have a fight with? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His brother. 11. What does Mrs. Miller ask Bob to do? A. To tell his parents. B. To talk with his brother. C. To help his brother. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When is the party? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 13. What will Mary do for the party? A. Plan games. B. Make food. C. Buy gifts. 14. How does Mary probably feel about the party? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long does Dave practice the violin every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 16. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A violinist. B. A writer. C. An astronaut. 17. Where are Tom and the girl going this afternoon? A. To a science museum. B. To a natural museum. C. To a history museum. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does the bus leave? A. 7: 00AM. B. 7: 15AM. C. 7: 30AM. 19. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy. 20. What’s the phone number for more information? A.586-5495. B.587-5495. C.597-5485. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some clever robots from different countries. GCR14 is from China. It works like a human arm, helping with tasks like lifting (举). It moves quickly and precisely (准确地). You can see a robot helper like this in factories! Nao is from France. It can talk with people in French (法语), English and Chinese. It can also dance and do Tai Chi. It is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. Asimo is from Japan. It can help with daily tasks. It even knows sign language (手语), making it very special! Optimus is from the USA. It is very cool! It can move like a real friend and help with tasks. It talks dances, and even learns new tricks. It makes learning fun and brings lots of smiles. 1. What can Nao do besides (除……之外) talking in different languages? A. Lift things. B. Dance and do Tai Chi. C. Know sign language. 2. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________. A. China. B. France. C. Japan. 3. Which robot can move like a real friend and help with tasks? A. Nao. B. Asimo. C. Optimus. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的几款智能机器人，包括它们的产地、功能等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Nao的描述“It can also dance and do Tai Chi.”可知，Nao除了能用不同语言交流，还会跳舞和打太极。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan.”可知，全球约40%的机器人是日本制造的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Optimus的描述“It can move like a real friend and help with tasks.”可知，Optimus能像真正的朋友一样移动并帮忙做任务。故选C。 B Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai. Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 4. What is Huabobo? A. A traditional festival. B. A kind of traditional food. C. A special cake only for weddings. 5. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 6. What does eating Huabobo mean during the Chinese New Year in Shandong? A. Goodbye to the past. B. A hope for enough food. C. Good luck and wishes for a good life. 7. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Huabobo in Shandong. B. Yu Lili’s factory and her skills in making Huabobo. C. The popularity (流行) and cultural meaning of Huabobo in Shandong. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽：它有着300多年的历史，是当地人在节日、婚礼等特殊场合的必备食物；文章以威海的于丽丽及其花饽饽工厂为例，说明花饽饽的制作传承与受欢迎程度，同时点明它兼具食物与艺术品的属性，还承载着人们对美好生活的祝愿。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong”可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo”可知，是于丽丽的奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life”可知，在山东，过年吃花饽饽象征着好运和对美好生活的祝愿。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既介绍了花饽饽的历史、食用场合和受欢迎程度，也说明了它的艺术价值和承载的文化寓意（好运、对美好生活的祝愿）。因此，选项C“山东花饽饽的流行度与文化意义”全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 8. Why was Fiona so busy every day? A. Because she was hardworking. B. Because she liked having parties. C. Because she had many friends to spend time with. 9. What does the underlined word (划线) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A. 收到 B. 发送 C. 选择 10. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates are all her true friends. B. Fiona needs to care more about her true friends. C. Fiona should smile and say good words to friends. 11. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Herself. C. Her mother. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了菲奥娜在友谊日因没收到任何礼物而失落，随后在妈妈的开导下，明白真正的友谊需要投入时间与关心，最终领悟到妈妈才是自己真正的朋友的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day”可知，菲奥娜每天忙碌的原因是有很多朋友要陪伴。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段语境，友谊日当天每个人都要给三个最好的朋友制作礼物，大家分享礼物时，菲奥娜是唯一一个没收到礼物的人。结合上下文动作“share their gifts”，可推断“receive”的中文意思是收到。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad”可知，妈妈想告诉菲奥娜，真正的友谊不是靠表面的微笑和客套话换来的，而是需要投入时间和关心，陪伴朋友度过顺境与逆境。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend”可知，菲奥娜想到妈妈总是在身边帮助、陪伴自己，此刻她明白了真正朋友的含义，由此推断她认为妈妈是自己真正的朋友。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join a program called I’m in China for one day. It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. About 500 people from across the world take part in it to have different experiences. Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m in China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. ____12____ In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. ____13____ They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. I’m in China opens a new door for China to the world. With a warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. ____14____ Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. ____15____ These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. They will build bridges between China and the world. A. Many of them have something in common. B. There are many other activities in the program. C. Taking care of pandas is the most popular activity. D. The program will choose the best from those 500 people. E. By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《当一天中国人》这一真人秀节目，讲述了参与者能体验的活动及该节目对中外文化交流的意义。 【12题详解】 根据“The participants can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers.”及“ In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China.”可知，熊猫相关活动是参与者的关注重点，选项C“照顾熊猫是最受欢迎的活动。”承接了熊猫相关内容，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据后文“They can learn kung fu…They can be a high-speed train worker… And they can learn how to make…”可知，节目包含多种体验项目，选项B“节目里还有很多其他活动。”引出了后续多种活动，与该部分主题契合。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“With a warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves.”可知，参与节目能让外国友人深入了解中国，选项E“通过参与这个节目，他们可以了解中国的日常生活是什么样的。”进一步说明了参与节目的作用，衔接自然。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“These best people will work as ambassadors to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world.”可知，节目会选拔优秀参与者，选项D“节目会从这500人中选出最优秀。”引出了“最优秀的人”这一内容，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to get to the top!” After a discussion, the group of boys decided to play a game to see who could ____17____ to the top of the tree first. Their ____18____ were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____19____ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. At first, the other boys climbed faster than David, ____20____ David got to the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ____21____. She asked him, “David, how did you ____22____ the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept looking ____23____ as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ____24____. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, ____25____ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals (目标). 16. A. creative B. boring C. interesting 17. A. walk B. jump C. climb 18. A. mothers B. teachers C. students 19. A. tallest B. youngest C. quietest 20. A. but B. so C. and 21. A. sad B. worried C. surprised 22. A. reach B. stand C. touch 23. A. up B. for C. down 24. A. taking down B. falling down C. turning down 25. A. if B. until C. after 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一群男孩比赛爬树，年纪最小的David因只向上看、无惧高度，最终最快登顶的故事，告诉我们人生中勇往直前更易实现目标的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：爬到树顶会很有趣！ creative有创意的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“What a tall tree!”及“the group of boys decided to play a game”可推知，男孩们觉得爬到树顶是有趣的事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：经过讨论，这群男孩决定玩个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。 walk走；jump跳；climb爬。根据“to the top of the tree”可知，是爬树，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 mothers妈妈们；teachers老师们；students学生们。根据“His mother”可知，此处是妈妈们，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他是这群孩子里年纪最小的。 tallest最高的；youngest最年幼的；quietest最安静的。根据“One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David”及“Nobody thought he would win”可推知，David最年幼，所以没人认为他会赢，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，其他男孩爬得比David快，但最后David最快爬到了树顶。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“At first, the other boys climbed faster than David”和“David got to the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很惊讶。 sad难过的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Nobody thought he would win”可推知，David的妈妈对他的胜利感到惊讶，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：David，你怎么这么快就到达了树顶？ reach到达；stand站立；touch触摸。根据“David got to the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，是到达树顶，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。 up向上；for为了；down向下。根据“However, I looked only up”可知，其他人一直向下看，而David只向上看，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就害怕掉下来。 taking down取下；falling down掉落；turning down拒绝。根据“how high they were”可推知，爬得高会害怕掉下来，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我看到自己已经离得很近时，我继续往上爬，直到爬到顶端。 if如果；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I kept going higher and higher”和“I reached the top”可知，是一直爬，直到到达树顶，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There ____26____ (be) a few theaters in my hometown. If you ask me ____27____ (pick) one, I would say Renming Theater is the best. It has the best service, the most comfortable seats and the ____28____ (big) screen. And you can buy tickets ____29____ (cheap). I think everybody would enjoy it. It’s close to my school. I often go there to watch talent shows. The performers are creative and can sing ____30____ (song) pretty beautifully. Besides, there is a famous ____31____ (magic). He is good at all kinds of magic. However, Dongfang Theater is not as good. It has worse service ____32____ Renming Theater. It is crowded ____33____ the air inside isn’t fresh. So you can’t sit there ____34____ (comfortable). So, if you’re looking for ____35____ great theater experience, you can choose Renming Theater. 【答案】26. are 27. to pick 28. biggest 29. cheaply 30. songs 31. magician 32. than 33. and 34. comfortably 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的两家剧院，通过对比服务、设施等方面，推荐了更好的Renming Theater。 【26题详解】 句意：我的家乡有几家剧院。there be句型中，主语“a few theaters”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你让我选一个，我会说Renming Theater是最好的。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to pick。故填to pick。 【28题详解】 句意：它有最好的服务、最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。由前文“best”，“most comfortable”可知，此处用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【29题详解】 句意：而且你可以便宜地买到票。此处修饰动词buy，用cheap的副词形式cheaply。故填cheaply。 【30题详解】 句意：表演者很有创意，唱歌唱得很好听。song是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式songs。故填songs。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，有一位著名的魔术师。由“a famous”可知，此处用表示人的名词magician“魔术师”。故填magician。 【32题详解】 句意：它的服务比Renming Theater差。由“worse”可知，此处是比较级，用than表示“比”。故填than。 【33题详解】 句意：这里很拥挤，而且里面的空气不新鲜。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：所以你不能舒服地坐在那里。此处修饰动词sit，用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，如果你在寻找一次很棒的剧院体验，你可以选择Renming Theater。此处表泛指“一次”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A glass of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only good for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 36. What can help you to get a good sleep? ________________________________________________ 37. How often should you do exercise? ________________________________________________ 38. Can the cold or flu virus live on our hands for a long time? ________________________________________________ 39. How many ways of keeping healthy are mentioned (提到) here? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A glass of milk. 37. Exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. 38. Yes, they can. 39. Four. 40. 每天刷牙两次且一年至少去看一次牙医。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保持健康的方法，包括良好睡眠、坚持锻炼、勤洗手、护理牙齿等，还提供了获取更多相关信息的渠道。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“A glass of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，一杯牛奶可以帮助获得良好的睡眠。故填A glass of milk. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.”可知，应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼三到四次。故填Exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for a long time.”可知，感冒或流感病毒可以在手上存活很长时间，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, they can. 【39题详解】 根据“Good sleep is important for your health…”、“If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise…”、“So you should wash your hands…”以及“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist…”可知，文中提到了良好睡眠、锻炼、勤洗手、护理牙齿这4种保持健康的方法。故填Four. 【40题详解】 “Brush your teeth twice a day”意为“每天刷牙两次”；“and”意为“并且”，表示并列关系；“see a dentist at least once a year”意为“一年至少去看一次牙医”。故填：每天刷牙两次且一年至少去看一次牙医。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 随着新年的到来，大家都有了自己的新年计划。请用英语讲述一下你的朋友们的新年计划，同时也分享一下你自己在新的一年中的新计划，以及你打算如何去实现。 要点： Name What How Tina get more exercise run every morning Bob take up a new hobby join a club Fu Xing improve the relationship with her parents share ideas and feelings You … 要求： (1) 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； (2) 语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； (3) 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As the new year begins, we all have our own resolutions and plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the new year begins, we all have our own resolutions and plans. Tina plans to get more exercise by running every morning in the park. Bob wants to take up a new hobby, so he will join a painting club nearby. Fu Xing hopes to improve her relationship with her parents by sharing daily ideas and true feelings often. As for me, I plan to learn cooking. I will watch online videos and practice simple dishes every weekend. This will help me become more independent. I am really excited about the new year and believe we can all make our plans come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需覆盖朋友们及自己的计划，适当补充细节，注意语言通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句承接题干，总述新年计划主题； 第二步：分述三位朋友的计划，明确计划内容实现方式； 第三步：介绍自己的计划及实现方法，结尾表达积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②improve改善 ③independent独立的 [高分句型] ①Bob wants to take up a new hobby, so he will join a painting club nearby. (so引导结果状语从句) ②I am really excited about the new year and believe we can all make our plans come true. (and连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $