综合测评+巩固提升2025-2026学年九年级英语全册阶段评估模拟卷.（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册阶段评估模拟卷 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.1．听句子，选答语。 A．Yes, it is. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．I don’t think so. 2． A．In May. B．On Sunday. C．Since last month. 3． A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．Yes, it is. 4． A．It doesn’t matter. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Good luck. 5． A．With pleasure. B．It might be in the music hall. C．I don’t know. B.听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday? A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 7．What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A．Visit Tian’anmen Square. B．Visit the Palace Museum. C．Visit the Disneyland. C.听对话，回答小题。 8．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days. 9．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A．He played soccer or basketball. B．He went swimming or boating. C．He sang and told stories D. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 10．How many cups of tea does every man and woman usually has a day? A．4 cups or more. B．At most 4 cups. C．Less than three cups. 11．What percent of the world's tea comes into Britain? A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%. 12．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea tastes much better with milk. C．Because drinking tea with milk is healthy. 13．Who suggests a price for each tea? A．Tea tasters. B．Tea businessmen. C．Tea companies. 14．What is the speaker talking about? A．The life of tea tasters. B．Afternoon tea in Britain. C．The London Tea Trade Centre. E. Father’s Day When On the Sunday in June. Why Because there was a . Where It’s popular in . How By buying for fathers, husbands, and grandfathers. The importance Children can show to their fathers. 15．A．second B．third C．fourth 16．A．a story B．Mother’s Day C．a legend 17．A．Asia B．North America C．South America 18．A．tie B．clothes C．presents 19．A．their thoughts B．their respect C．their love 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 20．—What does your cousin think of the movie? —Really amazing. He ________ it three times. A．watches B．has watched C．will watch D．is watching 21．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．in; with C．from; about D．in; by 22．—Anna, can you pass the final examination tomorrow? —No problem. ________. A．It’s very hard B．I will study for it C．It’s a piece of cake D．I can’t pass it 23．Shenzhou­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered the space station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered the space station 24．The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more, it is ________. A．unfair B．unlucky C．inexpensive D．impossible 25．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 26．Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 27．—Jack, you should say sorry to Mary at once. —________. I did nothing wrong. A．No problem B．No way C．No hurry D．No use 28．I think ________ should learn to be independent. A．sixteen years old B．sixteen year old C．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen year olds 29．—Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must D．would 30．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 31．This part is so little, but you can’t ________ its big influence in the process. A．work on B．take up C．leave out D．write down 32．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; too 33．My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 34．—Which TV show do you like better, Keep Running or Readers? —Readers. ________ my brother ________ I like it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; nor D．Only; but also 三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 35 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 36 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 37 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 38 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 39 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 40 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 41 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 42 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 43 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 44 and have fun! 35．A．who B．where C．how D．why 36．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 37．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 38．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 39．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 40．A．by B．on C．with D．from 41．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 42．A．since B．before C．though D．when 43．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 44．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 45．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对画线部分提问) the swimming pool ? 46．每天他们的英语课以一首甜美的英文歌开始。 Their English class a sweet English song every day. 47．你说的确实有道理。 You have a point. 48．我现在就给他们打电话，问问是否有人捡到了它。 I’ll call them now to check has it. 49．但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 But I think if we , we’re going to win the next one. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may 50 （give）for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren't allowed 51 （eat）and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips! Dinner lady: No chips today. You've had chips 52 （two）this week already. Josh: Oh! OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady: No，sorry. You've had a pastry dish（油酥食品）once this week already. Josh: Really? Oh yes，on Monday. Well，what can I have? I'd like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady: No，sorry. Pasta counts as（算作）a pastry dish. So you can't have that， 53 （也）. You've had two pastry dishes this week-a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh: All right. I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty. Dinner lady: They're 54 （有好处）for you! Josh: I miss my chips. They're my favorite. I used to 55 （have）them every day，before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well，that's why these rules were brought in. 56 （太多）children were eating junk food，especially chips. Children like chips，but they aren't a 57 （health）choice. Josh: I'll have an apple juice with that，please. Dinner lady: OK，but it's only 150 ml. You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you 58 （drink）water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions（份额）a week of food that has been deep-fried. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains 59 （例如）brown bread are to be given，instead of“white”grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children 60 （增加体重）too much weight. This will 61 （确保）that more people are healthy in the future. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. 62．What are Emma and Hannah? A．They’re waiters. B．They’re sellers. C．They’re students. D．They’re charm makers. 63．When did the girls begin to sell the charms? A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago. C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago. 64．Which of the following may NOT be on the charms? A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers. 65．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A．They hope to become rich people. B．They hope to give money to charity. C．They hope to sell more charms. D．They hope to sell charms in every school. 66．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The two girls love their parents and money. B．Boys like charms with signs. C．They won’t sell charms next summer. D．The charms are popular with students. “He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao. On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this. Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero. Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning. Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them. The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming. Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea. What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life? He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future. 67．According to Internet users, Ning is ________. A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above 68．What does the underlined word “slight” mean? A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard. 69．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke? A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old. C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee. 70．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle. B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head. C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges. D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian. 71．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous Smoke alarms(报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 72 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 73 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 74 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 75 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 76 A．Most of these deaths can be avoided B．But when you hear it, you don t have much time C．A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly D．So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then. Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. "The food in the show looks really attractive (吸引人的),” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs. “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France both enjoy cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.” Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends. Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home. “After I ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A Bite of China during meals,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor (味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone (区域) that gives me a sense of safety,” Manling said. 77．What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words) 78．Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words) 79．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words) 80．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 81．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 八、书面表达（20分） 82．假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you please tell me where the rest rooms are? Listen to the next question. How long have you been there? Listen to the next question. Is t grown in south china? Listen to the next question. Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through ddd? Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through D, D? Listen to the next question. Oh, I can't find my hair band after the concert. Oh, I can find my hair band after the concert. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. Y did you go anywhere interesting during . your summer vacation? Angeli. that sounds great, but I just stayed home and watched. T. V. Why didn't plan? Visit the place mum in beijing? Yes, that was my plan. But you know, plans always change. Hi, joh. Ny, did you go anywhere? Interesting, during your summer vacation. I went to the disney in shanghai. That sounds great, but I just stayed at home and watched T. V, why didn't please visit the a mum . in beijing? Yes, that was my plan. But do you know plans always change? Listen to the next question. What are you doing these days. Lucy? I'm working in a restaurant, a part time job. How long have you worked . there since three weeks ago? Oh, did you use to work during summer vacation? No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest, but this year I want to have a working experience. What's your plan for the summer vacation. Peter? Well, i'm going camping in shanghai. I'll stay there for a month. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports camp in the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating, we saying, and told stories in the evening. What are you doing these days. Lucy? I'm working in a restaurant. It's a part time job. How long have you worked there . since three weeks ago? Oh, did you use to work during summer vacation? No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest, but this year I want to have a working experience. What's your plan for the summer vacation, Peter? Well, i'm going camping in shanghai. I'll stay there for a month. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports camp. In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating, we saying and told stories in the evening. Listen to the next question. Please look at the first picture is the london tea trade center. As you know, tea is the british national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age usually has about four cups a day or more. About thirty percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to london. Now let's notice the second picture. You can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea testers before they are sold at each week's t sale. It's amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters often taste tea with milk, since that is how most of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed testing from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each t please look at the first picture is the london tea trade center. As you know, tea is the british national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age usually has about four cups a day or more. About thirty percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to london. Now let's notice the second picture. You can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea are tested by skilled tea testers before they are sold. At each weeks t sale, it's amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters often takes tea with milk, since that is how most of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed testing from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each T. Listen to the next question. Father's day has a very short history. Father's day falls on the third sunday in june. IT was started because there was a mother's day. And just because some americans thought that if we had a mother's day, we should also have a father's day, father's day has become important in north america. And shopkeepers found IT was a good way to get people to buy presence for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a father's day, though some have children's day or special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having mother's day, so maybe father's day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in north amErica do on father's day? The newspapers, radios and T, V. Tell children what they should do by a father's day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a father's day present, not for her father, but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a father's day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about father's day is that american children can show their love to their father's in a more open way. Father's day has a very short history. Father's day falls on the third sunday in june. IT was started because there was a mother's day. And just because some americans thought that if we had a mother's day, we should also have a father's day, father's day has become important in north america. And shopkeepers found IT was a good way to get people to buy, present for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a father's day, though some have children's day or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having mother's day, so maybe father's day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in north amErica do on father's day? And newspapers, radios and T, V, tell children what they should do by a father's day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a father's day present, and not for her father, but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a father's day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about father's day is that american children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册阶段评估模拟卷 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.1．听句子，选答语。 A．Yes, it is. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】略 2． A．In May. B．On Sunday. C．Since last month. 【答案】C 【原文】How long have you been there? 3． A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．Yes, it is. 【答案】C 【原文】Is tea grown in south China? 4． A．It doesn’t matter. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Good luck. 【答案】B 【原文】Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? 5． A．With pleasure. B．It might be in the music hall. C．I don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】略 B.听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday? A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 7．What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A．Visit Tian’anmen Square. B．Visit the Palace Museum. C．Visit the Disneyland. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【详解】W: Hi. Johnny. Did you go anywhere interesting during summer vacation? M: Yes. I went to Disneyland in Shanghai. W: That sounds great, but I just stayed at home and watched the TV. N: Why didn't you plan to visit the palace museum in Beijing? W: Yes. That was my plan but you know plans always change. C.听对话，回答小题。 8．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days. 9．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A．He played soccer or basketball. B．He went swimming or boating. C．He sang and told stories 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】A: What are you doing these days Lucy? B: I’m working in a restaurant. It’s a part time job. A: How long have you worked there? B: Since three weeks ago. A: Oh, did you used to worked during summer vacation? B: No I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest, but this year, I want to have a working experience. What’s your plan for the summer vacation Peter? A: Well. I’m going camping in Shanghai. I’ll stay there for a month. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports camp. In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating. We sang and told stories in the evening. D. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 10．How many cups of tea does every man and woman usually has a day? A．4 cups or more. B．At most 4 cups. C．Less than three cups. 11．What percent of the world's tea comes into Britain? A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%. 12．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea tastes much better with milk. C．Because drinking tea with milk is healthy. 13．Who suggests a price for each tea? A．Tea tasters. B．Tea businessmen. C．Tea companies. 14．What is the speaker talking about? A．The life of tea tasters. B．Afternoon tea in Britain. C．The London Tea Trade Centre. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 【原文】 Please, look at the first picture! It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you know, tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, usually has about four cups a day, or more. About 30 percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to London. Now, let’s notice the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week's tea sale. It's amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters often taste tea with milk, since that is how most of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. E. Father’s Day When On the Sunday in June. Why Because there was a . Where It’s popular in . How By buying for fathers, husbands, and grandfathers. The importance Children can show to their fathers. 15．A．second B．third C．fourth 16．A．a story B．Mother’s Day C．a legend 17．A．Asia B．North America C．South America 18．A．tie B．clothes C．presents 19．A．their thoughts B．their respect C．their love 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 【原文】 Father’s Day has a very short history. Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do: buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 20．—What does your cousin think of the movie? —Really amazing. He ________ it three times. A．watches B．has watched C．will watch D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟觉得这部电影怎么样？——真的很棒。他已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“three times”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，强调完成和结果，需用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+done(动词过去分词)，主语为“He”，故应用has。故选B。 21．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．in; with C．from; about D．in; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你如何为考试学习？——我通过小组合作来学习。   考查介词辨析。in在……里；from从……；about关于；with和……一起。“study for a test”是固定短语，意为“为考试而学习” ；“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式” ，“by working with a group”即“通过小组合作（的方式）” 。故选A。 22．—Anna, can you pass the final examination tomorrow? —No problem. ________. A．It’s very hard B．I will study for it C．It’s a piece of cake D．I can’t pass it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能通过期末考试吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It’s very hard这是非常困难的；I will study for it我会为它学习；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I can’t pass it我不能通过它。根据“No problem.”可知通过考试没问题，说明考试对安娜来说小菜一碟，故选C。 23．Shenzhou­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered the space station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered the space station 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项结构错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合。故选B。 24．The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more, it is ________. A．unfair B．unlucky C．inexpensive D．impossible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味。而且，价格不贵。   考查形容词词义辨析。unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；inexpensive不贵的、价格实惠的 ；impossible不可能的。根据 “The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more...” 可知是进一步说食物优点，“inexpensive” 体现价格方面优势，所以选 inexpensive。故选C。 25．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗？ ——是，她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。 考查反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no来回答；根据“She always took the bus.”可知，她过去不是骑自行车上学，应用否定回答。故选D。 26．Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。 考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。 27．—Jack, you should say sorry to Mary at once. —________. I did nothing wrong. A．No problem B．No way C．No hurry D．No use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你应该马上向玛丽道歉。——不可能。我没做错什么。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；No way不可能；No hurry不着急；No use没用。根据“I did nothing wrong”可知说话人认为自己没做错事，不愿意道歉，故选B。 28．I think ________ should learn to be independent. A．sixteen years old B．sixteen year old C．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen year olds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的人应该学会独立。 考查复合名词。此处表示十六岁的人应该学会独立，需用“sixteen-year-olds”表示16岁的人，作主语。故选C。 29．—Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——它可能是Lily的，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；would将会。根据句中“but I’m not sure”判断，此处表示不确定性推测，应使用might。故选A。 30．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近看过电影吗？——嗯，我太忙了，没时间看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出、留出；forget忘记；avoid避免；lose失去。根据空前的“I am as busy as a bee”可知，此处表示的是没时间看电影。故选A。 31．This part is so little, but you can’t ________ its big influence in the process. A．work on B．take up C．leave out D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个部分如此小，但是在这个过程中，你不能忽视它的巨大影响。 考查动词短语。work on从事于；take up占据；leave out忽略；write down写下。根据“its big influence in the process.”可知虽然很小，但是不能忽略它的作用。故选C。 32．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了，没法去想它。 考查词义辨析。too..to...太……而不能……；so...that...太……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去做……；such...too...错误表达。根据“Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m...tired...think about it.”可知，因为太累了而无法去思考这个问题，所以把这个问题留到明天。故选A。 33．My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。 34．—Which TV show do you like better, Keep Running or Readers? —Readers. ________ my brother ________ I like it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; nor D．Only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个电视节目，《奔跑吧》还是《朗读者》？——《朗读者》。我哥哥和我都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Which TV show do you like better, Keep Running or Readers?”与“Readers.”可知，此处应指哥哥和“我”都喜欢。故选A。 三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 35 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 36 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 37 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 38 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 39 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 40 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 41 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 42 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 43 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 44 and have fun! 35．A．who B．where C．how D．why 36．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 37．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 38．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 39．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 40．A．by B．on C．with D．from 41．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 42．A．since B．before C．though D．when 43．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 44．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions 【答案】 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是说明文，当你去英语国家旅游需要问路时，文章给出了一些有用的表达方式。 35．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据空后“...to ask for directions.” 可知，此处表示怎样问路，是问路的方式，故选C。 36．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌，并且不要忘记说谢谢。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“...say ‘Thank you!’” 可知，应该礼貌地问路，故选A。 37．句意：这是问路的最简单的方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文的“How do I get to...” 可知，此处表示问路的方法，故选D。 38．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就给你指路。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；show展示，指给某人看。根据“you the route” 可知，此处表示指给某人指路，故选D。 39．句意：有时为了更好地理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版；take out取出。根据“where exactly you are” 可知，此处指弄明白自己的位置，故选B。 40．句意：当你必须乘火车去某地时，你可以这样说。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train表示乘坐火车，应用介词by，故选A。 41．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然；fast快速地；secretly秘密地。根据上文的“quickly”，此处fast和前文相呼应，故选C。 42．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前，though尽管；when当……时。根据下文“you ask for directions”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 43．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就能找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念；invent发明；expect期望。根据后文的“this expression” 可知，此处表示用这种表达，故选A。 44．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals饭；shows节目；trips旅行；questions问题。根据上文“Are you traveling to an English-speaking country?” 可知，本文是介绍去外国旅行的建议，所以此处是享受旅行，故选C。 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 45．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对画线部分提问) the swimming pool ? 【答案】 Where was built 【详解】句意：游泳池建在他的房子里。画线部分为地点状语，用特殊疑问词where来提问，be动词was直接提到主语the swimming pool之前，built保持不变。故填Where；was；built。 46．每天他们的英语课以一首甜美的英文歌开始。 Their English class a sweet English song every day. 【答案】 starts with 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “以…… 开始” 的表达。“以…… 开始” 常用短语 “start with” 来表示 。句子主语 “Their English class”是第三人称单数，且根据 “every day”（每天，用于一般现在时 ），谓语动词 “start” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “starts” ，所以填 starts with。 47．你说的确实有道理。 You have a point. 【答案】 do seem to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空应填do“确实”，放在动词前起强调作用；seem“似乎”，seem to do“似乎做……”，所以后两空填seem to。故填do；seem；to。 48．我现在就给他们打电话，问问是否有人捡到了它。 I’ll call them now to check has it. 【答案】 if anybody/anyone 【详解】if“是否”，位于动词ask后，引导宾语从句，anybody/anyone“某人，任何人”，用于表示疑问的句子中，在从句中作主语。故填if；anybody/anyone。 49．但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 But I think if we , we’re going to win the next one. 【答案】 continue to pull together 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“继续团结一致”；continue to do“继续做”，固定词组，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句主语为“we”，此处用动词原形；pull together“团结一致”，固定词组。故填continue；to；pull；together。 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may 50 （give）for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren't allowed 51 （eat）and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips! Dinner lady: No chips today. You've had chips 52 （two）this week already. Josh: Oh! OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady: No，sorry. You've had a pastry dish（油酥食品）once this week already. Josh: Really? Oh yes，on Monday. Well，what can I have? I'd like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady: No，sorry. Pasta counts as（算作）a pastry dish. So you can't have that， 53 （也）. You've had two pastry dishes this week-a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh: All right. I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty. Dinner lady: They're 54 （有好处）for you! Josh: I miss my chips. They're my favorite. I used to 55 （have）them every day，before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well，that's why these rules were brought in. 56 （太多）children were eating junk food，especially chips. Children like chips，but they aren't a 57 （health）choice. Josh: I'll have an apple juice with that，please. Dinner lady: OK，but it's only 150 ml. You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you 58 （drink）water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions（份额）a week of food that has been deep-fried. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains 59 （例如）brown bread are to be given，instead of“white”grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children 60 （增加体重）too much weight. This will 61 （确保）that more people are healthy in the future. 【答案】 50．be given 51．to eat 52．twice 53．either 54．good 55．have 56．Too many 57．healthy 58．to drink 59．such as 60．putting on 61．make sure 【分析】本文介绍了英国一些学校午餐供应的一些新规则。 50．句意：关于这些午餐给孩子们吃什么，有新的规定。 children与give之间为被动关系，且may是情态动词，故此句应是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词（may）+be +及物动词的过去分词。故填be given。 51．句意：有许多食物是儿童不允许吃的。 sb. be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth. 的被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”。故填to eat。 52．句意：你这周已经吃了两次薯条了。 结合句意：你这周已经吃了两次薯条了。two二，基数词；twice 意为“两次”。故填twice。 53．句意：因此你也不能吃那个。 either意为“也；还”，用于否定句的句尾。故填either。 54．句意：它们对你有好处。 be good for 是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。故填good。 55．句意：我过去每天都吃，在这些新规则出台之前。 used to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填have。 56．句意：太多孩子吃垃圾食品，尤其薯条。 too many意为“太多”，修饰可数复数名词；句首单词要大写。故填Too many。 57．句意：孩子们喜欢吃薯条，但不是一个健康的选择。 由空格后的名词“choice选择”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的；形容词。故填healthy。 58．句意：这些新规则鼓励你喝水。 encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to drink。 59．句意：全谷类食品，如棕色面包，而不是“白色”谷类食品。 such as例如，用来列举事物。故填such as。 60．句意：这些规则是教孩子们健康饮食，别让孩子们太胖了。 put on意为“发胖；增加体重”；stop sb.（from）doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填putting on。 61．句意：这将确保更多的人在未来健康。 此句是一般将来时，结构：will +动词原形。make sure意为“确保”。故填make sure。 【点睛】通读全文，了解大意，根据所学知识并结合首字母提示，做出正确答案。例如小题8，由空格后的名词“choice选择”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的；形容词。故填healthy。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. 62．What are Emma and Hannah? A．They’re waiters. B．They’re sellers. C．They’re students. D．They’re charm makers. 63．When did the girls begin to sell the charms? A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago. C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago. 64．Which of the following may NOT be on the charms? A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers. 65．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A．They hope to become rich people. B．They hope to give money to charity. C．They hope to sell more charms. D．They hope to sell charms in every school. 66．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The two girls love their parents and money. B．Boys like charms with signs. C．They won’t sell charms next summer. D．The charms are popular with students. 【答案】62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：艾玛和汉娜都是来自美国明尼苏达的13岁的女生，他们善于创造新东西，他们都是优秀的销售者。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段开头Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA可知艾玛和汉娜都是来自美国明尼苏达的13岁的女生，所以该选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段开头The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.可知他们大约在一年前开始出售小装饰物，所以该选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知小装饰物上有图画、标志和字母，所以该选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.”可知艾玛和汉娜希望能够卖更多的小装饰物，所以该选C。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段开头句The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.可知这些小装饰物受学生欢迎，所以该选D。 考点：故事类阅读。 “He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao. On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this. Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero. Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning. Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them. The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming. Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea. What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life? He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future. 67．According to Internet users, Ning is ________. A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above 68．What does the underlined word “slight” mean? A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard. 69．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke? A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old. C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee. 70．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle. B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head. C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges. D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian. 71．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous 【答案】67．D 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。 67．细节理解题。根据“‘He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.’ This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.”可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。 68．词义猜测题。根据“Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw...”可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为“小的”。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke.”可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.”可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。 71．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B“宁从不放弃”，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Smoke alarms(报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 72 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 73 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 74 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 75 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 76 A．Most of these deaths can be avoided B．But when you hear it, you don t have much time C．A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly D．So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire 【答案】72．D 73．E 74．B 75．C 76．A 【分析】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。 72．空前这句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。 73．下句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep提到了烟雾报警器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。 74．根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。 75．根据这一段的内容Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。 76．空格前About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容，故应选A，意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。 【点睛】这篇短文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了烟雾报警器的作用。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补充短文，题目中给出了五个句子，要求填到文章中的五个地方，这一题型考查的是学生们的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后分析文章上下文的逻辑关系，尤其注意空前后的句子，选择最佳的答案。注意先易后难，容易的题目解决了，剩下的句子少了，解题的难度就降低了。例如第3小题，根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then. Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. "The food in the show looks really attractive (吸引人的),” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs. “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France both enjoy cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.” Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends. Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home. “After I ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A Bite of China during meals,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor (味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone (区域) that gives me a sense of safety,” Manling said. 77．What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words) 78．Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words) 79．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words) 80．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 81．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 【答案】77．Food programs. 78．To find delicious food. 79．They both enjoy cooking and eating. 80． with cooking left 81．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很美味。 【导语】本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人进行讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。 77．根据“A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone.”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Food programs. 78．根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填To find delicious food. 79．根据“China and France both enjoy cooking and eating.”可知，中国和法国都喜欢烹饪和饮食，故填They both enjoy cooking and eating. 80．根据“She watched a reality show ①…her friends.”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”；根据“Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②…and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故填cooking；根据“After I ③…China and started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词leave的过去式left。故填with；cooking；left。 81．They“他们”，cooked the seafood“做海鲜”；differently from us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；looked very delicious“看起来非常好吃美味”。故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很美味。 八、书面表达（20分） 82．假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Liu Yu,   I'm happy to receive your letter, and I completely understand your situation. Your passion for dance and your success in winning big prizes is admirable. As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. It’s essential for success in any field. Try to communicate with your parents effectively. Explain your love for dance and your dream of becoming a professional dancer. Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. As they say, when you are determined to do something, the whole world will make way for you. Best wishes for you! Your friend, Zhang Peng 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文内容是给别人建议，主要用第一人称和第二人称。应注意书信的格式，并按写作要点表达出理解和支持的态度、提出允许自己做决定的观点和原因、提出解决方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示态度：对来信者的理解、支持和赞赏； 第二步，提出自己的观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，以及该观点的原因； 第三步，给出解决父母矛盾的有效方法：尝试沟通、阐明成为专业舞者的目标、提出平衡舞蹈练习和学习的计划； 第四步，鼓励对方，附上结束语以示祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make decisions做出决定 ②keep a balance保持平衡 ③professional专业的 ④understand理解 ⑤effectively有效地 [高分句型] ①Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions.（被动语态） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $