Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2012)英语九年级下册
Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
optimism | /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/(英)/ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm/(美) | 乐观;乐观主义 | n. | 不可数名词,a sense of optimism(乐观感),例:His optimism helped him get through difficulties.(他的乐观帮助他度过了难关) |
pessimism | /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ | 悲观;悲观主义 | n. | 不可数名词,反义词optimism,例:Pessimism can make people feel depressed.(悲观会让人感到沮丧) |
optimist | /ˈɒptɪmɪst/(英)/ˈɑːptɪmɪst/(美) | 乐观主义者 | n. | 可数名词,例:She is an optimist who always sees the bright side of things.(她是个总能看到事物光明面的乐观主义者) |
pessimist | /ˈpesɪmɪst/ | 悲观主义者 | n. | 可数名词,例:He used to be a pessimist, but now he tries to be positive.(他以前是悲观主义者,但现在努力变得积极) |
optimistic | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/(英)/ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/(美) | 乐观的;积极的 | adj. | 搭配be optimistic about(对……乐观),例:We are optimistic about our future.(我们对未来充满乐观) |
pessimistic | /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 悲观的;消极的 | adj. | 搭配be pessimistic about(对……悲观),例:Don’t be pessimistic about the result.(别对结果感到悲观) |
psychologist | /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/(英)/saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst/(美) | 心理学家 | n. | 可数名词,例:Dr. Seligman is a famous psychologist who studies optimism.(塞利格曼博士是研究乐观主义的著名心理学家) |
depression | /dɪˈpreʃn/ | 抑郁;沮 | n. | 不可数名词,例:Pessimists are more likely to suffer from |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| 丧 |
| depression.(悲观主义者更容易患上抑郁症) |
positive | /ˈpɒzətɪv/(英)/ˈpɑːzətɪv/(美) | 积极的;正面的 | adj. | 反义词negative,搭配positive attitude(积极态度),例:Keep a positive attitude towards life.(保持对生活的积极态度) |
negative | /ˈneɡətɪv/ | 消极的;负面的 | adj. | 搭配negative thoughts(消极想法),例:Don’t let negative thoughts affect you.(别让消极想法影响你) |
scented | /ˈsen tɪd/ | 有香气的;芬芳的 | adj. | 修饰花草、茶叶等,scented tea(花茶),例:Jasmine is a kind of scented tea.(茉莉花茶是一种花茶) |
cliff | /klɪf/ | 悬崖;峭壁 | n. | 可数名词,复数cliffs,例:Oolong tea only grows on cliffs.(乌龙茶只生长在悬崖峭壁上) |
jasmine | /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ | 茉莉;茉莉花茶 | n. | 不可数名词,例:She bought some jasmine tea as a gift.(她买了些茉莉花茶当礼物) |
tend | /tend/ | 倾向于;往往会 | v. | 搭配tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事),例:Optimists tend to succeed more easily.(乐观主义者往往更容易成功) |
quit | /kwɪt/ | 停止;放弃 | v. | 过去式/过去分词quit/quitted,搭配quit doing sth.(停止做某事),例:He quit smoking for his health.(他为了健康戒烟了) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
see the glass as half-full | 把杯子看成半满(乐观) | Optimists always see the glass as half-full.(乐观主义者总把杯子看成半满) |
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