精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 时间60分钟，满分100分 一．听力 I.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bob worried about? A His job interview. B. His salary. C. His health. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, try to relax. Don’t worry so much about your salary. It is not good for your health. M: I have been working for eight years in this company. I need to prove myself. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Linda? A She’s kind-hearted. B. She’s selfish. C. She’s hard-working. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will never go anywhere with Linda again. She never considers others. M: That sounds like Linda. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A character. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You have seen the film War and Peace. What do you think of the man who played Andre? M: I think he did a great job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the downtown? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If I were you, I’d go to the downtown by subway. It is far and taking a taxi is too expensive. W: Thank you for your advice. What you’ve said makes sense. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a theatre. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to try this quick-dry shirt on, please. W: Okay, the changing rooms are over there. I.听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the boy spend on his physics homework? A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 7. What class do they NOT have today? A. Physics. B. English. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired, Alan. M: Yeah, I didn’t start the physics exercises until 10:30 last night and finished it at 11:10. W: But we have an English and chemistry class today, not a physics class. M: That’s true. I’m weak in physics. So I have to follow our teacher’s advice. W: You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in physics. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What injury is Fred suffering now? A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury. 9. Why did the accident happen to Fred probably? A. The autopilot system was wrong. B. He ran a red light. C. He drove too fast. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hasn’t Fred come yet? M: I was just about to tell you that. His car crashed into a truck and he’s in hospital now. W: What? Is he okay? M: Well, lucky for him, no broken arms or legs. Only a small injury to his head. W: I’ve always told him not to drive so fast. Did he try to run a red light again this time? M: Not really. He said he was taking a nap and put the car into autopilot. W: He’d better find out what was wrong with the autopilot system. Anyway, let’s just go through the sales report without him. 二．阅读理解 Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Good news for you, boys and girls! The winter holiday is coming. You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the holiday. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you. City Library It is in the city center. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Art Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it. City Dancing Hall It is next to the museum. It is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more, click (点击) here! 11. Which is NOT the rule of the four places? A. No pets. B. No running. C. No shouting. D. No photos. 12. Which place can you visit if you want to enjoy paintings? A. City Library. B. City Sports Center. C. City Art Museum. D. City Dancing Hall. 13. Which of the four places has the longest opening time? A. City Library. B. City Sports Center. C. City Art Museum. D. City Dancing Hall. 14. The underlined word “waltz” may be a kind of________. A. sport B. dance C. lesson D. book 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A TV program. C. A travel magazine. D. A school website. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在寒假参加的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you.(然而，你不能大喊大叫，互相追逐或带着你的宠物)”可知，这四个地方禁止大喊大叫、相互追逐和携带宠物。不能拍照并不在其中。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Art Museum这一栏中“It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it.(这是一个欣赏美丽图画和其他艺术品的好地方。如果你感兴趣的话，你也可以在这里学习画画)”可知，如果你喜欢画画可以前往City Art Museum。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。City Library的营业时间为8:00 am to 8:00 pm总计12个小时。City Sports Center营业时间为8:00 am to 6:00 pm共计10个小时。City Art Museum营业时间为open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm共计8个小时。City Dancing Hall营业时间为10:00 am to 8:00 pm共计10个小时。所以City Library营业时间最长。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit(对于舞蹈爱好者来说，这是一个游览的好地方)”可以推知，Walz是一种舞蹈。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more, click (点击) here!(如果你想了解更多，点击这里)”可知，本文来自于网站。故选D。 B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket. ” 16. What was Ann’s problem? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She didn’t like her school life. C. Her friend got angry with her. D. Her mother cared too much about her. 17. What does the underlined word ‘it” refer to? A. The age. B. The idea. C. The big basket. D. The little basket. 18. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A. To show people’s growth. B. To show people’s gifts and interests. C. To show the problems people meet with. D. To show the friendship between two people. 19. We can infer (推断) that Ann________. A. would ask her teacher for help B. would talk with Lucy by herself C. would try to know more about Lucy D. would let her mother talk with Lucy 20. According to the text, we can know the writer is________. A. careful B. serious C. clever D. hard-working 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了女儿遇到了交朋友中的一些问题想让作者帮她解决，而作者则举出篮子的例子来让女儿明白了随着成长，有些事必须要自己做。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others.(“妈妈，Lucy生我的气了!”她说。“她想让我成为她最好的朋友，但我不能和别人交朋友”) ”可知，Ann的问题是自己的朋友Lucy生气了。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上句“My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. (亲爱的，当每个人出生时，他或她都有一个小篮子。)”以及“When you were born, there were many things in it (当你出生的时候，有很多东西在它里面)”可知，it指代上文的a little basket。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in  it . I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.(亲爱的，当每个人出生时，他或她都有一个小篮子。这个小篮子是你的，大篮子是我的。你可以看到你的小篮子在我的里面。当你出生的时候，有很多东西在里面。我把这些东西放在我的篮子里是因为你太年轻了。当你长大了，开始自己做一些事情时，我把一些东西放回你的篮子里。当你学会自己穿衣服时，东西就开始往你的篮子里跑了)”和文章倒数第二段““Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.”(“对了。当你长大了，你必须自己做越来越多的事情，”我笑着对她说。然后我从我的篮子里拿出她的篮子，递给她。“你最终会提着你自己的篮子，继续你的生活。”)”可知，作者用两个篮子来表现人的成长。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ann looked up at me and said “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” (Ann抬头看着我说：“明白，妈妈。我必须自己做一些事情，因为它们在我的篮子里。”)”可推知，Ann打算自己去找Lucy谈话，自己处理友谊方面的问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.”(当你出生的时候，有很多东西在里面。我把这些东西放在我的篮子里是因为你太年轻了。当你长大了，开始自己做一些事情时，我把一些东西放回你的篮子里。当你学会自己穿衣服时，东西就开始往你的篮子里跑了)”和文章其它内容可知，本文讲述了女儿遇到了交朋友中的一些问题想让作者帮她解决，而作者则举出篮子的例子来让女儿明白了随着成长，有些事必须要自己做，作者的处理方式是非常明智的。故选C。 II ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What comes to your mind when you think of a museum? Maybe you picture a building full of paintings or old things, such as the museum of fine art, the museum of natural history, or the national museum. ____21____. Leila’s Hair Museum These days. the idea of hair jewelry (首饰) seems like something really strange, but during the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期), it was popular to wear jewelry made from hair — especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum shows a large number of hair jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680. ____22____. Giant (巨大的) Shoe Museum The Giant Shoe Museum is a wall outside an old bookstore. ____23____. To see the museum’s collection. visitors must drop a coin into a box and then look through some scopes (望远镜) in the wall that show all kinds of giant shoes including a size 37 (54.5cm) shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. ____24____. Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the museum, which has almost 4, 000 things related to the world’s best-selling fruit, but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online. ____25____. A. They even have pieces with hair from Queen Victoria B. Washington Banana Museum C. So those who can’t make it to the museum can still enjoy her favorite items D. Today, let’s visit some special museums around the world E. As a result, it brings a lot of business to the shop 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四个值得一游的奇怪博物馆。 【21题详解】 根据上句“What comes to your mind when you think of a museum? (当你想到博物馆时，你会想到什么?)”以及后文对博物馆的介绍可知，设空处承上启下，D项：Today, let’s visit some special museums around the world(今天，让我们参观世界各地的一些特别的博物馆)合乎题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上句“Leila’s Hair Museum shows a large number of hair jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680.(蕾拉的头发博物馆展示了大量维多利亚时期和更早时期的头发首饰，可以追溯到1680年。)”可知，设空处对蕾拉的头发博物馆的展品进行具体的介绍。A项：They even have pieces with hair from Queen Victoria(他们甚至有维多利亚女王的头发)合乎题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上句“The Giant Shoe Museum is a wall outside an old bookstore.(巨型鞋博物馆位于一家旧书店外的墙上。)”以及后句“To see the museum’s collection, visitors must drop a coin into a box and then look through some scopes (望远镜) in the wall that show all kinds of giant shoes including a size 37 (54.5cm) shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. (要参观博物馆的藏品，游客必须把一枚硬币投进一个盒子里，然后透过墙上的一些望远镜观看各种巨型鞋子，其中包括世界上最高的人穿过的37码的鞋子。)”可知，巨型鞋博物馆的地理位置给商店带来很多的生意，E项：As a result, it brings a lot of business to the shop(因此，它给商店带来了很多生意)合乎题意。故选E。 【24题详解】 设空处为段落主题句，根据“Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the museum, which has almost 4, 000 things related to the world’s best-selling fruit, but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online(安·米切尔·洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常喜欢香蕉，不仅经营着这个拥有近4000件与世界上最畅销水果有关的展品的博物馆，而且还把博物馆里的香蕉照片发到网上)”可知，本段主要讲解的是香蕉博物馆，B项：Washington Banana Museum(华盛顿香蕉博物馆)合乎题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上句“but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online.(而且还把博物馆里的香蕉照片发到网上)”可知，设空处为博物馆里的香蕉照片发到网上产生的结果。C项：So those who can’t make it to the museum can still enjoy her favorite items(所以那些不能去博物馆的人仍然可以欣赏她最喜欢的东西。)合乎题意。故选C。 第三部分语言知识运用 I ．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ____26____ and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was ____27____ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ____28____ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ____29____ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule(统治)the animals by God.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t ____30____ me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to ____31____ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the ____32____ ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ____33____ not to eat the fox. ____34____ he let the fox go. How ____35____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox. 26. A. hungry B. thick C. dangerous D. full 27. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. bored 28. A. accident B. idea C. introduction D. invention 29. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 30. A. allow B. beat C. believe D. consider 31. A. walk around B. give up C. take down D. clean out 32. A. children B. tigers C. foxes D. animals 33. A. encouraged B. expected C. warned D. decided 34. A. Finally B. Next C. Then D. Firstly 35. A. kind B. wise C. silly D. brave 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事，老虎想吃掉狐狸，但是狐狸想了个注意，让老虎以为所有的动物都害怕狐狸。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很饿，迫不及待地要吃掉狐狸。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thick厚的；C. dangerous危险的；D. full满的，饱的。根据后文“and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.(他迫不及待地要吃掉狐狸)”可知，老虎很饿，想吃掉狐狸。故选A。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狐狸害怕老虎，但他不想失去自己的生命。A. proud自豪的；B. excited兴奋的；C. afraid害怕的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“but he didn’t want to lose his life.(但他不想失去自己的生命。)”but表示转折可知，虽然狐狸害怕老虎，但是他不想失去自己的生命。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他想到了一个自救的主意。A. accident事故；B. idea主意；C. introduction介绍；D. invention发明。根据后文“to save himself (来自救)”以及“the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule(统治)the animals by God.”(狐狸说：“你不能吃我。我是上帝派来统治动物的。”)”可知，狐狸想到了一个自救的主意，撒谎说自己是上帝派来统治动物的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老虎刚一张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸说：“你不能吃我。”A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“to eat the fox(要吃狐狸)”可知，老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸继续说：“如果你不相信我，就跟着我去看看动物们怕不怕我。”A. allow允许；B. beat击败；C. believe相信；D. consider考虑。根据前文“The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said (老虎不相信狐狸的话)”可知，狐狸要求老虎跟着它去看看动物们怕不怕它，来让老虎相信自己的话。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语义辨析。句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始绕着森林走。A. walk around四处走动；B. give up放弃；C. take down记下；D. clean out清理。根据前文“The fox continued, “If you don’t ____5____ me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”(狐狸继续说：“如果你不相信我，就跟着我去看看动物们怕不怕我。”)”可知，老虎跟着狐狸，在森林四处走动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们在森林里散步的时候，所有的动物都跑开了。A. children儿童；B. tigers老虎；C. foxes狐狸；D. animals动物。根据后文“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox.(老虎以为动物们都怕狐狸)”可知，老虎和狐狸在森林里散步的时候，所有的动物都跑开了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸。A. encouraged鼓励；B. expected期待；C. warned警告；D. decided决定。根据前文“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox.(老虎以为动物们都怕狐狸)”可知，老虎以为动物们都怕狐狸并决定不吃狐狸。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让狐狸走了。A. Finally最终；B. Next下一个；C. Then然后；D. Firstly首先。根据前文“Then he ____8____ not to eat the fox.(然后他决定不吃狐狸。)”可知，最后，老虎让狐狸走了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只老虎是多么愚蠢啊! A. kind善良的；B. wise明智的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox.(他没有意识到动物们害怕的是他而不是狐狸。)”可知，老虎没有意识到动物们害怕的是他而不是狐狸，老虎是愚蠢的。故选C。 II ．阅读小短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读小短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ live broadcast by Zack ___37___ (bring) to us from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre. First, at the top of these stone stairs ___38___ (be) the Winged Victory of Samothrace, ____39____ is a stone sculpture.____40____her head and arms are___41___(miss), you can imagine her posture. Next, here ___42___ (come) the most famous painting Mona Lisa, ____43____ (protect) by glass. It’s her mysterious smile that attracts so many visitors every day. Then this is Rembrandt’s self-portrait, one of the 90 or more self-portraits he made in ____44____ (he) lifetime. Perhaps it was his way of ____45____ (take) a 17th-century selfie. 【答案】36. A 37. is being brought 38. is 39. which 40. Although##Though##While 41. missing 42. comes 43. protected 44. his 45. taking 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过扎克的直播，介绍了卢浮宫的几件著名馆藏，包括萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神雕像、《蒙娜丽莎》画作以及伦勃朗的自画像。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：扎克正在为我们带来一场来自世界上最大的博物馆之一 ——卢浮宫的直播。broadcast为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且live以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a，句首单词首字母应大写。故填A。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：扎克正在为我们带来一场来自世界上最大的博物馆之一 ——卢浮宫的直播。主语A live broadcast与bring是动宾关系，且强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are+being+过去分词)。主语是单数，be动词用is，bring的过去分词是brought。故填is being brought。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：首先，在这些石阶的顶端是萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神，它是一座石雕。此句是倒装句，主语是the Winged Victory of Samothrace，为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，在这些石阶的顶端是萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神，它是一座石雕。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Winged Victory of Samothrace，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她的姿态。根据逗号前后的逻辑关系可知，此空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用although/ though/ while，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/ Though/ While。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她的姿态。此空与are构成系表结构，形容词missing，意为“缺失的，不见的”，符合语境。故填missing。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：接下来，最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》来了，它被玻璃保护着。此句是倒装句，主语是the most famous painting Mona Lisa，为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时comes。故填comes。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来，最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》来了，它被玻璃保护着。此空作伴随状语，the most famous painting Mona Lisa与protect是动宾关系，应用过去分词protected。故填protected。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：这是伦勃朗的自画像，是他在有生之年创作的90多幅自画像之一。此空修饰名词lifetime，应用形容词性物主代词his。in one’s lifetime是固定搭配，意为“在某人的一生中”。故填his。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许这是他在17世纪自拍的方式。of是介词，后接动名词taking作宾语。故填taking。 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，寒假即将来临，请结合自己的实际情况写一份寒假计划，内容包括： ①finish the homework ②take exercise ③read novels 注意：词数80左右，适当增加细节使行文连贯 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the winter vacation approaching, I decide to make a proper plan in order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday. Firstly, I will devote myself to finishing my homework assigned by the teachers and making efforts to improving English. Secondly, it is important for me to take exercise on a regular basis. I will insist on spending 30 or 40 minutes jogging in the morning. Thirdly, reading books is my favourite, which can broaden my horizons and provide me all kinds of knowledge. I will read the masterpieces of Mark Twain, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着寒假临近，要求考生以李华的名义介绍自己的寒假计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 靠近：approach→draw near 合适的：proper→appropriate 提高：improve→strengthen 重要的：important→significant 2. 句式拓展 句式升级 原句：Secondly, it is important for me to take exercise on a regular basis. 拓展句：Secondly, what is important for me is to take exercise on a regular basis. 【点睛】[高分句型1]With the winter vacation approaching, I decide to make a proper plan in order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2]Thirdly, reading books is my favourite, which can broaden my horizons and provide me all kinds of knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 时间60分钟，满分100分 一．听力 I.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bob worried about? A. His job interview. B. His salary. C. His health. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Linda? A. She’s kind-hearted. B. She’s selfish. C. She’s hard-working. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A character. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the downtown? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a theatre. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. I.听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the boy spend on his physics homework? A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 7. What class do they NOT have today? A Physics. B. English. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What injury is Fred suffering now? A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury. 9. Why did the accident happen to Fred probably? A. The autopilot system was wrong. B. He ran a red light. C. He drove too fast. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station. 二．阅读理解 Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Good news for you, boys and girls! The winter holiday is coming. You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the holiday. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you. City Library It is in the city center. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Art Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it. City Dancing Hall It is next to the museum. It is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more, click (点击) here! 11. Which is NOT the rule of the four places? A. No pets. B. No running. C. No shouting. D. No photos. 12. Which place can you visit if you want to enjoy paintings? A. City Library. B. City Sports Center. C. City Art Museum. D. City Dancing Hall. 13. Which of the four places has the longest opening time? A. City Library. B. City Sports Center. C. City Art Museum. D. City Dancing Hall. 14. The underlined word “waltz” may be a kind of________. A. sport B. dance C. lesson D. book 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A TV program. C. A travel magazine. D. A school website. B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket. ” 16. What was Ann’s problem? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She didn’t like her school life. C. Her friend got angry with her. D. Her mother cared too much about her. 17. What does the underlined word ‘it” refer to? A. The age. B. The idea. C. The big basket. D. The little basket. 18. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A. To show people’s growth. B. To show people’s gifts and interests. C. To show the problems people meet with. D. To show the friendship between two people. 19. We can infer (推断) that Ann________. A. would ask her teacher for help B. would talk with Lucy by herself C. would try to know more about Lucy D. would let her mother talk with Lucy 20. According to the text, we can know the writer is________. A. careful B. serious C. clever D. hard-working II ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What comes to your mind when you think of a museum? Maybe you picture a building full of paintings or old things, such as the museum of fine art, the museum of natural history, or the national museum. ____21____. Leila’s Hair Museum These days. the idea of hair jewelry (首饰) seems like something really strange, but during the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期), it was popular to wear jewelry made from hair — especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum shows a large number of hair jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680. ____22____. Giant (巨大) Shoe Museum The Giant Shoe Museum is a wall outside an old bookstore ____23____. To see the museum’s collection. visitors must drop a coin into a box and then look through some scopes (望远镜) in the wall that show all kinds of giant shoes including a size 37 (54.5cm) shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. ____24____. Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the museum, which has almost 4, 000 things related to the world’s best-selling fruit, but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online. ____25____. A. They even have pieces with hair from Queen Victoria B. Washington Banana Museum C. So those who can’t make it to the museum can still enjoy her favorite items D. Today, let’s visit some special museums around the world E. As a result, it brings a lot of business to the shop 第三部分语言知识运用 I ．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ____26____ and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was ____27____ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ____28____ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ____29____ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule(统治)the animals by God.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t ____30____ me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to ____31____ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the ____32____ ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ____33____ not to eat the fox. ____34____, he let the fox go. How ____35____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox. 26. A. hungry B. thick C. dangerous D. full 27. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. bored 28. A. accident B. idea C. introduction D. invention 29. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 30. A. allow B. beat C. believe D. consider 31. A. walk around B. give up C. take down D. clean out 32. A. children B. tigers C. foxes D. animals 33 A. encouraged B. expected C. warned D. decided 34. A. Finally B. Next C. Then D. Firstly 35. A. kind B. wise C. silly D. brave II ．阅读小短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读小短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ live broadcast by Zack ___37___ (bring) to us from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre. First, at the top of these stone stairs ___38___ (be) the Winged Victory of Samothrace, ____39____ is a stone sculpture.____40____her head and arms are___41___(miss), you can imagine her posture. Next, here ___42___ (come) the most famous painting Mona Lisa, ____43____ (protect) by glass. It’s her mysterious smile that attracts so many visitors every day. Then this is Rembrandt’s self-portrait, one of the 90 or more self-portraits he made in ____44____ (he) lifetime. Perhaps it was his way of ____45____ (take) a 17th-century selfie. 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，寒假即将来临，请结合自己的实际情况写一份寒假计划，内容包括： ①finish the homework ②take exercise ③read novels 注意：词数80左右，适当增加细节使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟训练二第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Bob, try to relax. Don't worry . so much about your salary. IT is not good for your health. I have . been working for eight years in this company. I need to prove myself. I will never go anywhere with Linda again. SHE never considers . others . that sounds like Linda. You have seen the film more and peace. What do you think of the man who played on? I think he did a great job. If I were you, I go to the downtown by subway. IT is far and taking a taxi is too expensive. Thank you for your advice. What you've said makes sense. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to try this quick dry shirt on, please. Okay, the changing rooms are over there. 第二节，听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。You look tired, alan. Yeah, I didn't start . the physics exercises until ten thirty last night and finished at to eleven ten. But we have an english in chemistry class today, not a physics class. That's true. I'm waking, so I have to follow our teacher's advice. You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in physics. You look tired, alan. Yeah, I didn't start . the physics exercises until ten thirty last night and finished at eleven ten. But we have an english in chemistry class today, not a physics class. That's true. I'm weaken physics. So I have to follow our teacher's advice. You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in physics. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hasn't fred come yet? I was . just about to tell you that his car crashed into a truck and he's in hospital. now. What is he? okay. Well. lucky for him, no broken arms or legs, only a small injury is head. I've always told him not to drive so fast. Did he try to run a red light again this time? Not really. He said he was taking a nap and put the car into autopilot. You Better find out what was wrong with the autopilot system. Anyway, let's just go through the sales report without him. Hasn't fred come yet? I was just about to tell you that his car crashed into a truck and he's in hospital. now. What is he? okay. Well, lucky for him, no broken arms or legs, only a small injury is head. I've always told him not to drive so fast. Did he try to run a red light again this time? Not really. He said he was taking a nap and put the car into autopilot. You'd Better find out what was wrong with the autopilot system. Anyway, let's just go through the sales report without him.