课时检测 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The wind farm may be able to 　　　　　　（产生） enough electricity/power for 2，000 homes. 2.In order to 　　　　　　（增加） my knowledge of Tianjin， such as its history， tradition and food， I spend every spare moment I have in the library. 3.Many soldiers died because of a 　　　　　　（缺乏） of medicine and medical workers then. 4.We can surely　　　　　　 （克服） these difficulties as long as we are closely united. 5.The club is aimed at helping us to broaden our 　　　　　　（视野） and enrich our school lives. 6.Let me share with you the ancient Chinese 　　　　　　（名人） I like best. 7.Family members will gather together and many　　　　　　　　 （传统的） activities will be carried out. 8.Undoubtedly， smart products make communication convenient and　　　　　　 （休闲） time colourful. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.My assessments were based on the　　　　　　 （assume） that house prices would remain steady. 2.From now on， you’re going to have to stay away from 　　　　　　（salt） food. 3.From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and 　　　　　　（devote）. 4.The 　　　　　　（real） is that it will only become more popular in the future. 5.We need to cut down on our fuel　　　　　　 （consume） by having fewer cars on the road. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.These measures will enable us to 　　　　　　　　　　　　（应对当前的危机） and promote economic recovery. 2.Persuasion is the art of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（使他人相信你的观点）. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （鉴于人口快速增长） in the past few years， it is hardly surprising that there exists a food shortage. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 （据估算） about 5，000 people need to move out of that area. 5.That building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（由八部分组成）， each with a shopping mall. 6.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我坚信） the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.digest A.vi. & vt.消化　　　　B.vt.理解；领会　　C.n.摘要 ①I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. 　　　　　 ②I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now. 　　　　　 ③I prefer this kind of food， because it digests well. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 2.I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. 　　　　　 3.Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Liberty Hill Farm 　　Liberty Hill Farm， recognized as Vermont’s first Green Agritourism Enterprise， offers visitors opportunities to milk and feed Robeth Holstein cows.It also has a small hotel with seven guest rooms， which makes it a perfect destination for those looking to enjoy a relaxing vacation along with a farm tour. Walker Honey Farm 　　Curious about how honey goes from beehive （蜂箱） to bottle？ Visit the family-owned Walker Honey Farm in Texas， where you can take a guided walking tour of the farm’s facilities and hear first-hand from beekeepers.The 45-minute tour also includes a stop at Dancing Bee Winery on the farm’s property， where guests can try honey wine， one of the oldest wines still consumed today. Charleston Tea Plantation 　　Charleston Tea Plantation is North America’s only tea plantation.Guests can see the acres of tea plants and visit the only tea factory in America.There’s also an option to take an amazing tour with Bill Hall， a third-generation tea taster who oversees the daily operations here.Want to take some tea to go？ Visit the on-site gift shop to buy speciality teas and related items like tea cups. Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours 　　On the three-hour and guided tours， guests can see and learn more about Calumet Farm， a farm famous for excellent horses and racing operations covering nearly 800 acres.Tours also include glimpses （体验） of movie filming locations for films like Secretariat， Seabiscuit and Dreamer. 1.Which of the following tours provides accommodation for tourists？（　　） A.Liberty Hill Farm.　　 B.Walker Honey Farm. C.Charleston Tea Plantation.　　 D.Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours. 2.What do Walker Honey Farm and Charleston Tea Plantation have in common？（　　） A.They are unique in their areas.　　 B.They both include a 45-minute tour. C.They are world-famous tourist attractions.　　D.They offer direct communication with the staff. 3.Why are Secretariat， Seabiscuit and Dreamer mentioned？（　　） A.To explain the visiting process.　　 B.To introduce some famous movies. C.To stress the popularity of the farms.　　 D.To present an eye-catcher of the tours. B 　　Today just as technology changed the face of industry， farmers have undergone an “agricultural revolution”.On the farm of today， machines provide almost all the power. 　　One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer.A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently.The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant， how much livestock to buy， when to sell their products， and how much profit they can expect.Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers.Programs are being written for hog （猪） producers， grain farmers， potato farmers， and dairy farmers.In the future， farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs.Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm， students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses.There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.While the old-time farm depended on horse power， and modern farms depend on machine power， farms of the future will depend on computer power. 　　Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot， a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and， in some ways， think like a human being.Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of the present， farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear （修剪） sheep， drive tractors， and harvest fruit.Even complex jobs will be done by robots.For example， in order to milk their cows， farmers must first drive them into the special barn （畜棚）， then connect them to the milking machines， watch the machines， and disconnect them when they are finished.In the future， this will all be done by robots.In addition， when the milking is completed， the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future， but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long. 4.Which sentence carries the main idea of the whole passage？（　　） A.The first sentence of the first paragraph.　　B.The first sentence of the second paragraph. C.The first sentence of the third paragraph.　　D.The last sentence of the second paragraph. 5.According to the passage， computers can not help farmers decide 　　　　.（　　） A.how much money they can earn from their products B.whether to plant a certain kind of crop C.what livestock to raise D.when to sell their products 6.According to the engineers， what will be done by robots in the near future？（　　） A.All farm work.　　 B.Milking cows. C.Most of the farm work.　　 D.Some farm work. 7.What is the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Computer， Farmers’ Best Friend　　 B.The Agricultural Revolution C.Farmers in the Future　　 D.Computers and Robots Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits.Sure， it is nice to have the additional help with chores （家庭杂务）， but it also fosters so much growth， sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become.It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming.8.（　　） 　　Through caring for farm animals， kids learn that in life others often come before self.9.（　　） It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired.What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. 　　10.（　　） If the work on a farm does not get done， the operation fails.It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day， and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude.They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.11.（　　） Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. 　　Additionally， farming teaches patience.12.（　　） Cattle will be difficult to control.Horses will run away when you try to catch them.Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk.A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money.In spite of all these， kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. 　　There may not be any instant reward， but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A.At the same time， they learn to work with others. B.Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work. C.Children learn to be grateful for animals for eating purpose. D.Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use. E.There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way. F.However， what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives. G.Animals need to be fed， watered， and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　There is always a person in your life that you can count on.That person is the one that 　13　 you life and loves you unconditionally.A mother’s love is priceless and will always 　14　.Their care and love is like a beautiful rose， but a rose that is unable to die.　15　 overpowers the warmth when a mother’s hug is received.You can 　16　 the warmth in your happy moments， but most importantly in your saddest ones. 　　My mother is the 　17　 person I know.She has been through so much， yet she was able to move on and love her 　18　 as well as she did.She had the 　19　 to get away from a sad marriage.She left without a job， a place to live， or money for that matter.She never 　20　 us nor herself.She went to 　21　 and did a master’s degree.Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one 　22　.The stress of being a 　23　 mother made her love for us much stronger. 　　I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and 　24　.She knew how much my siblings （兄弟，姐妹） and I were 　25　， but she comforted us with her love.She is the one who keeps the house running and under control.　26　 it may seem to her that we 　27　 her love for granted， I can assure her that it can’t be ... a mother’s love is priceless. 13.（　）A.made　B.gave　　C.sent　　　　　D.found 14.（　）A.live　　B.appear　　C.come　　D.exist 15.（　）A.Nothing　　B.Something　　C.Anything　　D.Everything 16.（　）A.use　　B.take　　C.feel　　D.see 17.（　）A.strictest　　B.happiest　　C.strongest　　D.luckiest 18.（　）A.parents　　B.pets　　C.children　　D.work 19.（　）A.wish　　B.belief　　C.thought　　D.courage 20.（　）A.gave up on　　B.took charge of　　C.gave in to　　D.take care of 21.（　）A.hospital　　B.church　　C.college　　D.school 22.（　）A.benefit　　B.hobby　　C.activity　　D.task 23.（　）A.single　　B.happy　　C.confident　　D.strong 24.（　）A.trouble　　B.confidence　　C.happiness　　D.sadness 25.（　）A.suffering　　B.expecting　　C.enjoying　　D.getting 26.（　）A.As　　B.Though　　C.If　　D.When 27.（　）A.put　　B.set　　C.take　　D.think 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.generate　2.expand　3.shortage　4.overcome 5.vision　6.celebrity　7.conventional　8.leisure Ⅱ.1.assumption　2.salty　3.devotion　4.reality　5.consumption Ⅲ.1.tackle the current crisis　2.convincing others to agree with your point of view　3.Given that the population has increased rapidly　4.It is estimated that　5.is composed/comprised of eight parts　6.am firmly convinced of Ⅳ.1.①C　②B　③A　2.屈服；让步　3.受到……的极大影响 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个可供参观的农场。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Liberty Hill Farm部分可知，Liberty Hill Farm可以给游客提供住宿。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Walker Honey Farm部分第二句和Charleston Tea Plantation部分第三句可知，这两个地方可以让游客直接与员工沟通。 3.D　推理判断题。根据Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours部分最后一句可知，这一段提到这些地方是为了介绍这是一个引人注目的旅游景点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。技术改变了工业，那么农业也从机械化到计算机化，正经历着农业革命。 4.A　主旨大意题。全文讲的是未来的农业趋势是计算机化以及机器人的大量使用。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的what crops to plant，how much livestock to buy，when to sell their products，and how much profit they can expect可知，使用计算机能够做到的不包括饲养什么牲畜。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them可知，未来的农民会发现许多日常工作机器人会为他们完成。 7.B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，B项（农业革命）最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了干农活对孩子们的好处。 8.F　设空前一句意思是“有可能孩子们长大后的生活不包括农活”。F项（然而，在农场的所学对孩子们今后的生活也有帮助）进而转折，符合语境。 9.G　本段介绍了在照顾动物的农活中孩子们受益。 10.B　本空在句首应概括农场生活教会了孩子们辛勤劳动的价值。 11.A　设空后面介绍干农活需要团队合作，故此空应表示通过干农活孩子们学会了与他人合作。 12.E　本段介绍了干农活教会了孩子需要有耐心。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。 13.B　根据下文中的A mother’s love is priceless可知，那个人就是给予（gave）你生命，并且无条件爱你的人。 14.D　母亲的爱是无价的，永远存在（exist）的。 15.A　根据空后的overpowers the warmth并结合上文可推断，当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时，没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。 16.C　在快乐的时刻，你可以感受（feel）到母亲与你分享的这种温暖，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。空后的宾语是the warmth。 17.C　根据下文的讲述可推断，“我”的母亲是“我”认识的最坚强的（strongest）人。 18.C　根据设空处前后可推断，母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子（children）。 19.D　根据空后的to get away from a sad marriage可推断，她有勇气（courage）摆脱痛苦的婚姻。 20.A　根据下文中的did a master’s degree可推断，她从不放弃（gave up on）我们也不放弃自己。 21.C　根据空后的did a master’s degree可知，她上了大学取得了硕士学位。得到硕士学位，应是上大学（college）。 22.D　根据本句语境可知，她努力工作，保证孩子什么都不错过是她的首要任务（task）。 23.A　根据上文中的get away from a sad marriage可知，作为一个单亲母亲的压力使她更加爱我们。 24.B　“我”相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。空前的and连接并列成分，hope与confidence意义相近。 25.A　根据后半句but she comforted us with her love可推断，她知道“我”和兄弟姐妹们遭受（suffering）了多少苦难，但她用她的爱安慰我们。 26.B　尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对“我们”的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的……，一个母亲的爱是无价的。as引导让步状语从句要倒装，不符合此处语境。 27.C　take ... for granted意为“认为……理所当然”，是固定短语。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $