课时检测 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ(1)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （1） 阅读理解 A 　　If you want to succeed in life， you need to express the proper body language， with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language. 　　Relax your shoulders， keep your hands at your sides （never inside your pockets） and breathe slowly.Have a warm， welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation， you may smile when appropriate. 　　Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting （倾斜） your head closer can show that you are listening. 　　Do not fold （交叉） your arms， look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments， you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows. 　　A lot of your body language can show how confident， interested， bored， angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very interested in the conversation at hand. 　　You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize （强调） a point.If you’re enumerating （列举） things， it’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track. 　　Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say. 　　Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries （界限） of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language， it is your body that does the talking for you. 1.According to the text， if you find a listener raising his eyebrows， he may 　　　　.（　　） A.try to show his anger　　 B.want to give his own opinion C.not understand what you say　　 D.want to prove his confidence 2.If you’re interested in the conversation when talking with the audience， you should behave in the following ways EXCEPT 　　　　.（　　） A.keeping eye contact as much as possible　　 B.nodding and tilting your head closer C.keeping your hands inside your pockets　　 D.keeping your head up 3.What’s the author’s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with？（　　） A.To walk at a slow pace.　　 B.To shake hands with every person. C.To look down at the floor.　　 D.To fold your arms. 4.What is the most suitable title for the text？（　　） A.The Power of Body Language　　 B.The Attraction of Body Language C.The Origin of Body Language　　 D.The Understanding of Body Language B 　　When you have something meaningful to say， and your goal is to recreate your core idea inside your audience’s minds， how do you do that？ 　　Humans have developed a technology that makes this possible.It’s called language.It makes your brain do incredible things. 　　I want you to imagine an elephant， with its trunk painted bright red， waving it with the steps of a giant orange parrot dancing on the elephant’s head. 　　Wow！ You have just formed in your mind an image of something that has never existed in history.A single sentence can do that. 　　At Princeton University， Dr Uri Hasson has been doing groundbreaking research to try to discover how this process works.It’s possible to capture in real time the complex brain activity associated with building a concept or remembering a story.It requires a technology called fMRI. 　　In one experiment in 2015， Dr Hasson put a group of volunteers into fMRI machines and played them a 50-minute film that told a story.As they experienced the story， their brains’ response patterns were recorded.Some of those patterns could be matched across almost every volunteer， giving concrete physical evidence of the shared experience they were having.Then he asked the volunteers to record their own recollections of the film.Many of these recordings were quite detailed and lasted as long as 20 minutes. 　　Now — and this is the surprising part — he played those recordings to another group of volunteers who had never seen the film， and recorded their fMRI data.The patterns shown in the brains of the second set of volunteers， those who listened to the audio recollections only， matched those patterns shown in the minds of the first set of volunteers as they watched the movie！ 5.What does the author want to show by giving the example of an elephant？（　　） A.We have incredible brain.　　 B.We have active imagination. C.Sentences can be powerful.　　 D.Sentences are based on pictures. 6.What was another group of volunteers asked to do？（　　） A.Retell a movie.　　 B.Watch a movie. C.Make up a story.　　 D.Listen to a story. 7.What did Dr Hasson’s experiment find？（　　） A.The two groups had similar reaction. B.The two groups responded differently. C.The first group understood the film better. D.The second group provided more details. 8.What would be the best title for the passage？（　　） A.What Is fMRI？　　 B.How Does fMRI Work？ C.The Power of Language　　 D.The Importance of Imagination 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （1） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，如果你发现一位聆听者扬起眉毛，他可能想发表个人意见。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果你对谈话感兴趣，应该尽可能多地在谈话中进行目光接触，以及点头或者将头部靠近，表示你在认真倾听，因此A、B两项表述正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，D项表述正确。 3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与你交流的人较多，建议你能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。 4.A　标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用，它可以帮助人们在交谈中反映他们的内心世界。因此A项（身势语的力量）最适合作文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在与别人交流的过程中，“倾听”是最重要的，其他方式的效果都不好。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在谈话过程中，“倾听”是最有效的方法，很多时候它甚至比听明白更重要。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的we move the focus of attention to ourselves可知，打断对方说话，无非是把注意力移向自己，这向对方传递的信息就是：我们不在意他们的谈话内容。 7.A　推理判断题。第三段谈到作者的个人经历，结合下文中的shut down （阻止）可知，当对方哭的时候递给对方纸巾，是想让对方停止“哭泣”。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，虽然我们知道了“倾听”在谈话中很重要，但是要我们做到却很不容易，主要是因为这与我们从小所接受的教育相违背。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $