课时检测 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The price includes morning coffee， 　　　　　（自助餐） lunch， and afternoon tea. 2.He needed to get enough 　　　　　　（布料） to make a suit for formal situations. 3.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the 　　　　　　（山谷）. 4.I’d appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　（陪伴） me to the police station. 5.Don’t put that glass so near the 　　　　　　　（边缘） of the table. 6.It is likely that the city will 　　　　　　　（禁止） smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation. 7.Newly-built wooden 　　　　　　（村舍） line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland. 8.The way to come out on top is to 　　　　　　（采用） a different approach. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As planned， a group of 30 students， 　　　　　（accompany） by one teacher， will pay a visit to your school this summer. 2.We are 　　　　　　（bless） with a chance to have access to education and hence， we should put our hearts into our studies. 3.He was an 　　　　　　（adopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life. 4.The lives of the earliest humans were already 　　　　　　（vast） different from those of other animals. 5.There is evidence that 　　　　　　（prohibit） of plastic bags can work. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.I’m very proud that 　　　　　　　　　　　　（有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　（没有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely. 3.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　（将在8：30出发） and arrive at 9：30. We will have a number of activities there. 4.　　　　　　　　　　（人们希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. 5.A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people wanted 　　　　　　　　　　（禁止停车） on pavements. 6.Sichuan 　　　　　　　　（是熊猫的家园）， also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. 7.We’ll make a trip 　　　　　　　　　（即使天气不好）. 8.　　　　　　　　　　（坐在大厅里的是两位宇航员）， who were very young. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.accompany A.为……伴奏　　　　B.陪伴　　　　C.伴随 ①As we all know，thunder usually accompanies lightning. 　　　　　 ②While he danced on the stage，his dad accompanied him on the piano. 　　　　　 ③My daughter asked me to accompany her to the nearby bookstore. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 2.The man had no children of his own and adopted an orphan. 　　　　　 3.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain，which made us frightened. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·湖州高二调研）With a huge variety of animals， plants， and geological features， it’s no surprise the Rocky Mountains host many national parks in both the US and Canada.Here are a few of the national parks in the region dedicated to preserving the unique environments of the Rocky Mountains. 　　Rocky Mountain National Park 　　The first of the great national parks in the Rocky Mountains， this park includes 415 square miles of land across the Continental Divide.Because of its size， visitors can experience high mountain peaks， grassy valleys， hidden alpine lakes， and beautiful waterfalls.Rock climbers can scale a thousand feet up the sheer rock cliffs of Longs Peak， and there are many hiking trails. 　　Yellowstone National Park 　　Yellowstone is probably one of the most well-known national parks.President Ulyssess S.Grant designated Yellowstone as the very first national park in the United States on 1 March 1872.It is famous for its hot springs， boiling mud， fumaroles and geysers such as Old Faithful， which shoots boiling water more than 100 feet into the air.Yellowstone also has its own canyon and magnificent waterfall.Visitors can see bison， elk， wolves and grizzly bears. 　　Grand Teton National Park 　　Travelers can leave Yellowstone on a parkway that brings them right to Grand Teton National Park， just north of Jackson， Wyoming.Humans have lived in the area for more than 11，000 years， and traces of this history can be found throughout the park.Grand Teton has many opportunities for hiking， camping， boating， rock climbing， and viewing wildlife， as well as amazing views of the Grand Teton Mountain Range. 　　Banff National Park 　　Banff National Park is located near Calgary， in Alberta， Canada.Banff was Canada’s first national park， and is known for its mountain peaks， its hundreds of glaciers， and glacier-fed lakes such as Lake Louise.Banff has many hiking trails and campsites， and winter visitors snowshoe， ski， and skate. 1.Which of the following best suits winter sports lovers？（　　） A.Rocky Mountain National Park.　　 B.Yellowstone National Park. C.Grand Teton National Park.　　 D.Banff National Park. 2.What can we learn from the passage？（　　） A.Rocky Mountain National Park has its own canyon. B.Yellowstone National Park is famous for campsites. C.Grand Teton National Park enjoys the longest history. D.Banff National Park is the first national park in Canada. 3.Where is the passage most likely taken from？（　　） A.A science magazine.　　 B.A travel brochure. C.A geography textbook.　　 D.A wildlife guidebook. B 　　Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on 16 June 2016 as Disney opened its second theme park in the country. 　　The park， located in the city of Shanghai， opened with fireworks. 　　Joe Schott， president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort， said， “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed， and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.” 　　Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut （问世）， an event that was nearly two decades in the making.The $ 5.5 billion resort （度假胜地） covers 963 acres， but Disney has already begun expansion. 　　Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park. 　　“We didn’t build Disneyland in China， we built China’s Disneyland，” said Bob Iger， Disney’s chairman. 　　There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience. 　　In the castle， guests not only walk through， as they do in other Disney parks， they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess， the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 　　“The visitors can learn the princesses over time， and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein. 　　However， China’s Disneylands sometimes are not closely related to China.Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story， Mulan， which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman， got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade. 4.What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort？（　　） A.Disappointed.　　 B.Concerned. C.Doubtful.　　 D.Confident. 5.What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6？（　　） A.They build the theme park in China.　　 B.The theme park belongs to China. C.The theme park has Chinese elements.　　D.The theme park has a long Chinese history. 6.Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses？（　　） A.Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess. B.Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies. C.Chinese people believe “the more， the better”. D.Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 7.What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example？（　　） A.To show the Chinese character of Disneyland. B.To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture. C.To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture. D.To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure， as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.8.（　　） In this text， we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you. 　　It can reduce stress.Let’s talk about the big one first， stress.It comes in many different forms， and it is something that we all experience.Life can throw all kinds of things at you， causing stress and worry.9.（　　） It allows you to break away from your everyday routine. 　　10.（　　） Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas.Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas.Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity. 　　It can strengthen the immune system.11.（　　） Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system.That certainly doesn’t go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling.Get your body well used to plenty of rest， eating well and staying energetic. 　　It can increase activity.Travelling does require a lot of movements， so you will stay active， which is always good news for your body.Being more active means your heart rate is increased， your body is able to burn fat quicker， and your circulation can improve.However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.12.（　　） A.It can change attitude. B.So let it happen naturally. C.It can increase creativity. D.So you should start to save for the next travelling. E.However， travelling can help to relieve these feelings. F.In addition， travelling also brings countless health benefits. G.If you are someone who falls ill often， travelling may benefit you. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters （过山车）.Even as a（n） 　13　， though， she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board.“I started 　14　 how I would prepare， ” she says.She looked to science and math and took classes in many subjects. 　　She also 　15　 theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those coasters online.When it came time for 　16　， she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden， where she 　17　 a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering. 　　Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 　18　 new coasters.These new coasters they design are 　19　 made of wood， except for a metal 　20　 on which the cars run.The basic design has been around for more than a century.Still， Lehrner notes each new one is different.“A lot of the same components and concepts are used when I design new coasters.But they 　21　 with the terrain （地势） and design.That tells us what the limits will be — how tight the bends and how 　22　 the hills are.” 　　Some parks 　23　 their coasters to be as scary as possible.That means big 　24　 and quick turns and lots of inversions （倒转）.Lehrner is expert at making twisted wood coasters.The coasters she 　25　 make you feel as if you’re going 　26　 than you really are， because the tracks are lower to the ground. 　　“We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 　27　—children as well as their parents，” she said. 13.（　） A.kid　　　　　　　　B.genius　　　　　　　　C.teacher　　　　　　　　D.inventor 14.（　） A.going over　　B.thinking about　　C.breaking down　　D.dreaming of 15.（　） A.created　　B.visited　　C.managed　　D.sponsored 16.（　） A.vacation　　B.college　　C.graduation　　D.decision 17.（　） A.missed　　B.bought　　C.got　　D.refused 18.（　） A.discover　　B.learn　　C.purchase　　D.build 19.（　） A.carefully　　B.completely　　C.mostly　　D.probably 20.（　） A.track　　B.frame　　C.fence　　D.cover 21.（　） A.agree　　B.change　　C.compare　　D.deal 22.（　） A.beautiful　　B.dangerous　　C.high　　D.famous 23.（　） A.imagine　　B.consider　　C.hate　　D.want 24.（　） A.steps　　B.seats　　C.drops　　D.carriages 25.（　） A.rides　　B.enjoys　　C.studies　　D.designs 26.（　） A.faster　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.crazier 27.（　） A.place　　B.family　　C.world　　D.society 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking（2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.buffet　2.cloth　3.valley　4.accompany　5.edge 6.ban　7.cottages　8.adopt Ⅱ.1.accompanied　2.blessed　3.adopted　4.vastly　5.prohibition Ⅲ.1.there are so many foreign students loving Chinese 2.With nobody accompanying her 3.will set out at 8：30 4.It is hoped that　5.a ban on parking cars 6.is home to pandas　7.even though/if the weather is bad 8.Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts Ⅳ.1.①C　②A　③B　2.收养；领养　3.连续猛击；打来打去 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园以及旅游特色。 1.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的winter visitors snowshoe， ski， and skate可知，班夫国家公园最适合冬季运动爱好者。 2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大的第一个国家公园。 3.B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园以及旅游特色。由此推知，文章最有可能选自一本旅游手册。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方， 对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。 4.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Joe Schott所说的话可知， Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第七段提到的中国茶馆、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等可推知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中国元素的迪士尼乐园。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知， 因为发现中国人没有特定喜爱的迪士尼公主， 所以在中国迪士尼乐园有各种各样的公主。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一一部以中国故事为背景的动画电影， 而这个角色在中国迪士尼乐园只是一个雕塑，没有自己的游乐设施和舞台剧。由此推知，中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：减轻压力、增加创造力、增强免疫系统、增加活动。 8.F　根据上下文可知，F项（此外，旅行还带来无数的健康益处）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。F项中的benefit在前后句均出现了。故选F项。 9.E　根据上下文可知，E项（然而，旅行有助于缓解这些情绪）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。E项中的these feelings指代前面的stress和worry。故选E项。 10.C　根据空后的Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity.可知，C项（它可以增加创造力）能够承接上下文。C项中的creativity是原词复现。故选C项。 11.G　根据上下文可知，G项（如果你是一个经常生病的人，旅行可能对你有益）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。G项中的falls ill与前后的immune system相关。故选G项。 12.B　根据空前的However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.可知，B项（所以要让旅行自然地进行）能够承接上文。B项中的it指代的是前句的travelling。故选B项。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车， 于是她努力学习数学、科学等课程， 现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。 13.A　根据下文提到的Lehrner的成长过程可推知， Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。kid孩子； genius天才； teacher教师； inventor发明家。as a kid意为“小时候”。 14.B　根据下文She looked to science and math ...可知， 为了将来能够设计过山车， 她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始思考如何为设计过山车做准备。go over 复习；think about 思考；break down 分解；dream of梦想。 15.B　根据语境可推断， 为了研究过山车， 她经常参观主题公园。create创造； visit参观； manage管理； sponsor赞助。 16.B　根据where she　17　 a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering可知， Colorado School of Mines是一所高等院校。由此判断， 空处指的是上大学的时候。vacation假期； college大学； graduation毕业； decision决策。 17.C　根据语境可知， 机械工程学士学位应该是获得的。miss错过； buy买； get获得； refuse拒绝。get a degree获得学位。 18.D　根据语境可知， Lehrner和游乐园园方一起设计并建造新的过山车。discover发现； learn学习； purchase购买； build建造。 19.C　根据except for a metal可推知， 过山车主要是用木头建造的。carefully仔细地； completely完全地； mostly主要地； probably大概。 20.A　根据on which the cars run可推知，此处是金属制造的轨道。track轨道； frame框架； fence栅栏； cover封面。 21.B　根据上文内容可知， Lehrner使用了很多相同的组件和概念。再根据But可推知，但它们会随着地形和设计的变化而变化。agree同意；change改变； compare比较；deal处理。 22.C　根据上文内容和常识可知， Lehrner他们设计的过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化， 地势的不同让他们知道过山车的弯应有多急， 山应有多高。所以此处指山的高度。beautiful美丽的； dangerous危险的； high高的； famous著名的。 23.D　根据语境可知， Lehrner为游乐园设计过山车， 有的游乐园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激， 是指游乐园一方的想法。imagine猜想； consider考虑； hate 讨厌； want想要。 24.C　根据常识可知， 过山车要想刺激， 降幅就要大， 转弯要快， 倒悬要多。step台阶； seat座位； drop下降； carriage车厢。big drop意为“大的降幅”。 25.D　根据语境可知， 空处应指Lehrner所设计的过山车。ride骑； enjoy喜爱； study学习； design设计。 26.A　根据上文Some parks　23　 their coasters to be as scary as possible.可知， 既然一些游乐园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激， 那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉比实际速度更快。faster较快的； slower较慢的； farther较深远的； crazier较疯狂的。 27.B　根据children as well as their parents可知， 空处应指全家人。place地点； family家庭； world世界； society社会。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $