课时检测 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.passion　2.encountered　3.Professor　4.theory 5.draft　6.gentle　7.patent　8.gradually Ⅱ.1.gently　2.remarkable　3.novelist　4.Encountering； fled　5.conclusion； scientific　6.theories　7.professional 8.beneficial Ⅲ.1.found a little girl struggling in the lake 2.while working　3.Tears streaming down his face 4.To sum up　5.take up a position 6.under no circumstances 7.which enabled us to experience the rural life Ⅳ.1.①B　②D　③A　④C　2.新颖的　3.流逝 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年10月17日，上海歌舞团打造的“新国风”舞剧《李清照》在上海文化广场上演，拉开了第二十三届中国上海国际艺术节序幕，用舞蹈再现“千古第一才女”的诗词人生。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中presenting the twists and turns of her life in social chaos可知，李清照的一生充满坎坷曲折和动荡不安。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Li was never defeated， neither by fate nor time.可知，李清照的扮演者Zhou Xiaohui重点强调了李清照面对人生坎坷挫折坚韧不拔的一面。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，1127年金国入侵大宋，李清照和赵明诚的幸福婚姻生活被打断；由于她出生于1084年，因此这一年她43岁。 4.B　语篇结构题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过引用一些跟《李清照》舞剧相关人员的话语来展开文章。作者分别引用了编剧、主演和制作人的话。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“轴心时代”这一概念由德国哲学家卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯提出，它指大约公元前800年至公元前200年之间的一段历史时期，是人类文明发展的一个重要阶段。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据下句It’s here that we find the very origins of why we think the way we do today.可知，作者对下文提到的“轴心时代”的人物评价更高。也就是说，第一段提到的这些人物比起“轴心时代”的先哲们就相形见绌了。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中From roughly 800 BCE to 200 BCE， all of the major civilizations produced incredible people with incredible ideas.可知，“轴心时代”的最大特点是诞生了很多伟大先哲以及他们的杰出思想。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中For Jaspers， when you zoom out a bit and see these thinkers as a whole， there are remarkable commonalities to be found.可知，Jaspers重点强调了这些“轴心时代”伟大先哲们思想的共同之处。 8.C　推理判断题。最后一段作者提到了“轴心时代”的背景——波斯帝国、迦太基帝国、罗马共和国和周朝；根据This means several important things happened.可知，下文可能会详细讲述这一时期发生的事。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。1405年到1433年，郑和七次下西洋，是15世纪初叶世界航海史上的空前壮举。它向全世界展示了中国当时先进的航海技术。 9.E　上句提到了一支由208艘船组成的庞大舰队，F项接着介绍这支舰队，符合语境。 10.A　根据下句in Africa， they reached as far as the port of Beira可知，这里在介绍这些舰队所到达的地方，因此A项符合语境。 11.F　本段主要介绍了全世界范围内各个国家探索海洋的概况，F项正好适合作为本段的主旨句。 12.G　下文主要说明郑和七下西洋时舰队的规模及人数，显然这里是跟上文其他探险家的舰队规模及人数进行对比，故G项符合语境。 13.D　上文详细介绍了郑和舰队中大型船只的长、宽、深以及载货能力等数据，这些说明这些大型船只即使在今天看起来仍然很不同寻常。故D项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅18岁的尼泊尔人Nima Rinji于2024年10月9日登上希夏邦马峰，成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻的登山者。 14.B　根据上文climb more than a dozen of the world’s highest peaks可知，Nima Rinji完成了攀登世界上14座最高山峰的使命。 15.B　根据the summit of Mount Shishapangma可知，Nima Rinji到达了希夏邦马峰的顶部。 16.A　Nima Rinji所攀登的14座高山在英文中被称为“8，000ers”。be known as表示“以……为人所知”。 17.C　根据上文Climbing all 14 is a difficult and dangerous challenge.可知，只有极少数人才能够完成这一使命。manage to do sth表示“努力做成某事”。 18.D　根据第二段首句Nima Rinji 　14　 his mission to climb 14 of the world’s peaks可知，Nima Rinji认为这是一项艰巨的使命。 19.A　根据下文可知，夏尔巴人以登山技能闻名，正是他们的帮助使得普通人攀登世界高峰成为可能。 20.C　夏尔巴人指导登山者，搬运重物，并设置安全设备。 21.A　外国登山者往往因为完成攀登而获得最多的关注，而夏尔巴人在同样危险的条件下做了很多艰苦的工作。 22.B　参见上题解析。 23.D　作为夏尔巴人的Nima Rinji，希望把一些关注度带给夏尔巴人。 24.A　Nima Rinji的成功已经得到尼泊尔政府的确认。 25.C　Nima Rinji所创造的纪录还需要一段时间才能被吉尼斯世界纪录正式认可。 26.C　Nima Rinji在Instagram上发帖说：“登山不仅仅是劳动，它也证明了我们的力量和激情”。 27.B　Nima Rinj还说：“我想向年轻一代的夏尔巴人展示，他们可以超越仅仅是辅助登山者的传统形象。” rise above sth是一个固定表达，在这里表示“超越”之意。 28.D　Nima Rinj希望帮助年轻一代的夏尔巴人发现自己作为一流运动员的潜力。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词 1.He is a graduating high school student who has a 　　　　　　（激情） for volunteering. 2.It was by chance that I 　　　　　　（遇到） my former classmate on the street the other day. 3.　　　　　　 （教授） Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly， making us realise the influence of our daily habits and thoughts. 4.Only when our 　　　　　　（理论） is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 5.I’ve completed my speech 　　　　　　（草稿） based on the given topic “Human and Nature”. 6.When under stress， even the most 　　　　　　（温柔的） person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. 7.His invention was so practical that he soon got a 　　　　　　（专利证书）. 8.At first， it was challenging to do so， but I started by setting small goals and 　　　　　（逐渐地） increased my reading time. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Seeing that Linda is doing her homework， her mother leaves the study slowly and 　　　　　（gentle）. 2.China has made 　　　　　　（remark） achievements in the application of 5G technology， which brings more convenience to people’s lives. 3.The 　　　　　　（novel） was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently in the breeze. 4.　　　　　　 （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day， the servant 　　　　　　（flee） with her heart beating wildly. 5.From these facts we can draw a 　　　　　　（conclude） that we ought to adopt a more 　　　　　　（science） approach to preserving the traditional customs. 6.His 　　　　　　（theory） are somewhat remote from reality. 7.There is no doubt that your 　　　　　（profession） and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. 8.To sum up， you will find the above suggestions 　　　　　　（benefit） to your Chinese learning. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.We turned around and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎）， crying for help. 2.Last but not least， 　　　　　　　　　（在工作期间） as a volunteer for the Winter Olympics， I accumulated much experience. 3.　　　　　　　　　　 （泪水从他的脸上流下来）， Warren knew a new life would begin. 4.　　　　　　　　 （总而言之）， it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 5.He planned to 　　　　　　　　　　（任职） in that company after graduation. 6.First of all， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（无论如何都不） should you give up. 7.Last weekend our school organised a fruit-picking activity， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（这次活动使我们体验了乡村生活）. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.take up A.占据　 B.开始从事　 C.接受　 D.继续 ①Peter will take up the management of the finance institute. 　　　　　　 ②He took up the story where he had left off 5 minutes ago. 　　　　　　 ③I must get rid of this large table； it takes up too much room. 　　　　　　 ④I sincerely hope that you can take up my invitation.　　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 2.Some airlines are finding novel ways to relieve these pressures. 　　　　　　 3.Time flows away and thus we shouldn’t waste our precious time. 　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Among China’s renowned ancient poets， Li Qingzhao （1084－1155） is remarkable for her literary creation and life story.Both were presented in dance theater for the first time at the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival. 　　The production Li Qingzhao premiered on 17 October 2024 at Shanghai Culture Square and was produced by the Shanghai Dance Theatre as the festival’s opening show. 　　“Li Qingzhao is the most talented female poet in China in the past millennia and we tell her story through classical Chinese dance， presenting the twists and turns of her life in social chaos and digging into her inner world，” says Yu Rongjun， the playwright for the show. 　　Zhou Xiaohui， who performed the heroine on premiere night， says： “Li experienced social disturbance at the overturn of the Northern Song Dynasty （960－1127）， fell from a wealthy family into poverty， lost her beloved husband， and most of their cherished collection.After all the misfortune and suffering， she continued her literary work.Li was never defeated， neither by fate nor time.” 　　The poet was born in Ji’nan， Shandong Province， to a wealthy family of academic professors and high-ranking officials.Her early-age creations were about happy memories， innocent observations and a love of nature.She was married at age 18 to Zhao Mingcheng， who shared her love of poetry， literature and art.The two had a very happy marriage. 　　When the Jin people from the north attacked the Song and took over the Song capital in 1127， Li and Zhao fled to the south of the Yangtze River.Zhao died two years later on his way to an official post and she settled in Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province， where she went on to create poems， writing about memories of her husband， her past life and their hometown.Although many of her poems disappeared in the chaotic years after her death， about 100 have survived. 　　“We hope the show will resonate with today’s audiences and inspire the younger generation to love her talent， creation and resilience，” says Wang Yan， producer of the show and head of the Shanghai Dance Theatre. 1.Which of the following best describes Li Qingzhao’s life？（　　） A.Hard work pays off.　　B.Life is full of ups and downs. C.Great hopes make great men.　　D.Chance favours the prepared mind. 2.What aspect does Zhou Xiaohui try to stress about Li Qingzhao？（　　） A.Being confident.　　　B.Being intelligent.　　C.Being hard-working.　　　D.Being determined. 3.What can we learn about Li Qingzhao？（　　） A.She had a miserable childhood. B.She wrote 100 poems in her life. C.Her happy marriage life ended when she was 43. D.Her poems focused on her expectations for the future. 4.How does the author develop the passage？（　　） A.By telling some stories.　　B.By quoting some words. C.By providing some examples.　　D.By answering some questions. B 　　There are special moments in history when the world throws up a torrent of genius.Consider how， in a single century， the world saw Descartes， Leibniz， and Newton， not to mention Shakespeare， Milton， and Bach.Or consider how， in one generation， someone could hypothetically have met Bismarck， Queen Victoria， Marie Curie， and Edison. 　　But all of this pales in comparison to what German philosopher Karl Jaspers called the “Axial Age”.It’s here that we find the very origins of why we think the way we do today. 　　Modern humans have been around for roughly 250，000 years， and we’ve lived in complex societies for at least 6，000 years.Then， within a span of merely six centuries， there was a huge explosion of thought.From roughly 800 BCE to 200 BCE， all of the major civilizations produced incredible people with incredible ideas. 　　In Greece， we saw the likes of Socrates， Archimedes， Hippocrates， Plato， and Aristotle.In the Middle East， we got Jewish prophets like Isiah and Ezekiel， as well as Zoroaster in Persia.In India， we got the Buddha and the writing of the Hindu Upanishads.And in China， Confucianism and Daoism came into their own， as well as the famous Sun Tzu. 　　Seen up close， these thinkers can seem about as different as chalk and cheese.What could Lao Tzu’s Dao and Aristotle’s Eudaimonia have in common？ How are Yahweh and Brahman similar？ For Jaspers， when you zoom out a bit and see these thinkers as a whole， there are remarkable commonalities to be found. 　　The greatest of these is the move toward what’s called “universalism”.Universal truths， universal religion， and universal morals.It’s the idea that there are certain values and rules that ought to apply to everyone， everywhere， no matter the circumstances. 　　The Axial Age was an era where empires expanded outwards to become huge， both in terms of size and population.It was a time of the Persian and Carthaginian empires， the Roman Republic， and the Zhou Dynasty.This means several important things happened. 5.What does the underlined word “pales” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Becomes more obvious.　　B.Becomes less important. C.Becomes less interesting.　　D.Becomes more influential. 6.What was the Axial Age mainly about？（　　） A.Great thoughts.　 B.Political campaigns.　　C.Scientific achievements.　D.Geographic discoveries. 7.What does Jaspers try to stress about these great thinkers？（　　） A.The similarity of their ideas.　　 B.The difference between them. C.The diversity of their thoughts.　　 D.The significance of their contributions. 8.What will the author continue talking about in the paragraphs that follow？（　　） A.The problems with the Axial Age.　　 B.The great influence of the Axial Age. C.The characteristics of the Axial Age.　　 D.The historical background of the Axial Age. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405， a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth.9.（　　）. 　　Over the next 28 years， six more fleets of a similar scale， with crews totaling more than 100，000 people， left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way.10.（　　）； in Africa， they reached as far as the port of Beira （in present-day Mozambique）. 　　The commander of the fleet was Zheng He （1371－1433）， an important official in the court of Emperor Yongle （1403－1424） of the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）.Intelligent and knowledgeable， he was entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adventurous missions. 　　11.（　　）.Christopher Columbus （1451－1506） came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Pacific with his Spanish fleet.The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama （1460－1524） passed around Africa’s Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean， to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498.Ferdinand Magellan （1480－1521） and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522. 　　12.（　　）.On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas， his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships， with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body.Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20，000. 　　Zheng He’s ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft.A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long， 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep.It had a cargo capacity of about 1，000 tons， with four levels to house more than 1，000 crew and passengers.13.（　　）. A.In West Asia， they visited the holy city of Mecca B.Zheng He strictly followed the emperor’s instructions C.“Western Seas” referred to the regions west of the South China Sea D.The large ships of Zheng He’s fleet would still look extraordinary even today E.With more than 27，500 people aboard， it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen F.From the 15th century on， humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans G.Compared with these explorers， Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale Ⅲ.完形填空 　　A teenager who has become the youngest person to climb more than a dozen of the world’s highest peaks has returned home to Nepal. 　　Nima Rinji 　14　 his mission to climb 14 of the world’s peaks higher than 8，000 metres， after he 　15　 the summit of Mount Shishapangma in China on 9 October 2024. 　　The 14 mountains Nima climbed are 　16　 as the “8，000ers”.That’s because each of them is at least 8，000 meters （5 miles） tall.Climbing all 14 is a difficult and dangerous challenge.Only a few dozen people have 　17　 to complete it. 　　Nima Rinji， who comes from a well-known climbing family in the community of Sherpas， thanked his supporters and said “it was a difficult 　18　”. 　　Sherpas are known for their climbing skills， who help make climbing 　19　.They guide climbers， carry heavy loads， and 　20　 safety equipment.Foreign climbers often get most of the 　21　 for completing the climbs while Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same 　22　 conditions.Nima is hoping to 　23　 some of that attention back to the Sherpas. 　　Nima’s success has already been 　24　 by Nepal’s government.It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to recognize it 　25　. 　　“Mountaineering is more than labour； it is 　26　 of our strength and passion，” he said in an Instagram post.“I want to show the younger generation of Sherpas that they can 　27　 above the traditional image of being only support climbers and discover their 　28　 as first-class athletes.” 14.（　）A.promoted　　　　　　　B.completed　　　　　　　C.proposed　　　　　　　D.advocated 15.（　）A.visited　　B.reached　　C.studied　　D.imagined 16.（　）A.known　　B.defined　　C.proved　　D.explained 17.（　）A.decided　　B.required　　C.managed　　D.expected 18.（　）A.time　　B.stage　　C.trip　　D.mission 19.（　）A.possible　　B.interesting　　C.flexible　　D.effective 20.（　）A.get over　　B.take off　　C.set up　　D.put out 21.（　）A.attention　　B.effort　　C.project　　D.status 22.（　）A.strange　　B.dangerous　　C.boring　　D.familiar 23.（　）A.devote　　B.give　　C.change　　D.bring 24.（　）A.confirmed　　B.reflected　　C.determined　　D.proposed 25.（　）A.normally　　B.regularly　　C.officially　　D.correctly 26.（　）A.concept　　B.mark　　C.proof　　D.honour 27.（　）A.grow　　B.rise　　C.jump　　D.lift 28.（　）A.approach　　B.solution　　C.interest　　D.potential 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $