课时检测 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.It goes without saying that oceans play a 　　　　（关键性的） role in the world. 2.I was 　　　　　　（击败） in the important competition， which made me boil with anger. 3.I am writing with the 　　　　　　（目的） of inviting you to be a judge for the coming speech contest. 4.Through great efforts， Tu Youyou 　　　　　　（获得） something vital to cure malaria. 5.　　　　　　 （显而易见）， hard work， passion and good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed. 6.As for work， we’ll 　　　　　　（主要地） work at home， producing short videos. 7.Students’ test results， which used to be the only way to 　　　　　　（评估） students in school， make up only 30% of their final score. 8.We should 　　　　　　（分析） the reasons for the failures to win success next time. 9.Although they look similar， these plants are actually quite 　　　　　　（有区别的）. 10.The man was arrested because police found an illegal 　　　　　　（物品） in his car. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.When eating hotpot， you can put everything you like in the 　　　　　（boil） water in the oven. 2.As a patient and 　　　　　　（commit） scientist， she is highly thought of all over the world. 3.As is 　　　　　　（apparent） mentioned above， we can keep physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities. 4.The old scientist told his students that 　　　　（science） theories must be based on facts. 5.I insist on learning from Lei Feng and 　　　　（serve） the people whole-heartedly. 6.With the intention of achieving his 　　　　　　（academy） goals， he 　　　　　　（commit） to his study ever since. 7.It’s common knowledge that oils 　　　　　　（extract） from the plants. 8.The film festival 　　　　　　（acknowledge） as an event of international importance. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （一到达）， Li Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed， and they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. 2.The person I respect most is my head teacher， 　　　　　　　　　　　　（他总是致力于） teaching and guiding us. 3.Meanwhile， he always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits， 　　　　　　　　（这对……极其重要） our further development. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我很荣幸被邀请） as a special guest. 5.Yuan Longping 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（被公认是最伟大的科学家之一） in the world. 6.People believe that it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social network sites. → 　　　　　　　　　　（它被认为） it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social network sites. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.acknowledge A.承认　　　　B.告知收悉　　　　C.感谢 ①I acknowledge my teachers， who always help me out of difficulty. 　　　　　　 ②To my disappointment， my son didn’t acknowledge having broken the vase and he insisted that he didn’t break it. 　　　　　　 ③Your applications will be acknowledged by e-mails before 15 May. 　　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 2.He committed the same mistake again， which made his dad angry. 　　　　　　 3.It is not easy to be systematic and objective about language learning. 　　　　　　 4.His rudeness made me boil with anger. 　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）， also known as shadow play， is a traditional Chinese art form that dates back 2，000 years to the Han Dynasty （206 BC－AD 220）.During the performance， puppets made of leather or paper are manipulated by puppeteers using rods to create the illusion of moving images on a translucent cloth screen illuminated from behind.UNESCO recognizes the art form as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 　　Last month， two famous online personalities， each with more than 10 million followers， Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue， shared videos documenting their journey to learn how to perform shadow puppetry that have attracted over 20 million views on social media platforms， such as Bilibili and Douyin. 　　The two personalities dedicated a month to learning the art from the very beginning with the shadow puppets they had made.The challenge of mastering this millennia-old technique within such a short time frame initially seemed like mission impossible.Fortunately， Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue were lucky enough to learn from the best — Dang Feihua， a 23-year-old inheritor of the shadow puppetry tradition. 　　Dang is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow， a family troupe based in Xi’an， Shaanxi Province.Cooperating with the two famous online personalities was a strategic move to introduce the world of shadow puppetry to the influencers’ young followers. 　　“In an age without smartphones， traditional performances were what kept our country entertained for thousands of years.Without teams of actors， a single performer is able to command generals and soldiers， traversing （穿越） the millennia，” Nanxiang Buaichifan says. 　　The core technique of Wang’s Shadow lies in the art of pushing the leather while the tip of the knife remains still.When it comes to the crucial wrist and forearm strength needed， Dang chose a different path to his elders.Rather than employ the traditional method of hanging weights on the wrist， he opted for a modern approach — hitting the gym and lifting dumbbells.“The younger generation today connects with fundamentals in different ways，” he says. 1.What does the underlined word “manipulated” in the first paragraph mean？（　　） A.Produced.　　 B.Controlled. C.Introduced.　　 D.Transformed. 2.What did the two famous online personalities share in their videos last month？（　　） A.Their journey to ancient city of Xi’an.　　 B.Their friendship with Dang Feihua. C.Their experience of learning shadow puppetry.　　 D.Their passion for performing shadow puppetry. 3.What’s Dang Feihua’s purpose of working together with the two famous online personalities？（　　） A.To raise some money.　　 B.To entertain the public. C.To attract some followers.　　 D.To promote shadow puppetry. 4.In what aspect was Dang different from his elders？（　　） A.How he built up his strength.　　 B.How he taught shadow play. C.The way to make shadow puppets.　　D.The way to design shadow puppets. B 　　It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket.My son was little， and it was getting close to naptime， so I was rushing to the cashier desk.However， when I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone — I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag. 　　I wasn’t sure what to do， so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries.I had to use their phone to call my husband for the spare key.After multiple calls and messages with no answer， I was getting frustrated. 　　An employee at the store — whose name was Kelly — tapped me on the shoulder and took me to the Starbucks café that was inside the store.She walked over to the counter and came back with one for me.I told her how stupid I was， and she assured me it happened to a lot of people.She said if I couldn’t get in touch with my husband， they would call someone to get the trunk open. 　　After I got home that day， I kept thinking about what she had done for me and wanted to do something for her.When I saw her working again at the store， I told her how grateful I was.She would accept nothing in return and just told me to pay it forward. 　　So， Kelly， these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them： 　　Multiple doors held for people， letting someone ahead of me in line， picking up trash that someone tossed on the ground， hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout， helping a woman with heavy bags， food donations， helping a stranger find her glasses， and many others. 　　I am so glad I met Kelly that day.I am a better person because of my encounter with Kelly.Who would have thought one act of kindness could have so much of an effect on a person？ 5.What happened to the author？（　　） A.She couldn’t open her car door.　　 B.She couldn’t pay for her groceries. C.Something was wrong with her car.　　D.Something was wrong with her son. 6.Which of the following best describes Kelly？（　　） A.Caring and kind-hearted.　　 B.Honest and hard-working. C.Modest and strong-willed.　　 D.Patient and open-minded. 7.What did Kelly advise the author to do by saying “pay it forward”？（　　） A.Take good care of herself.　　 B.Forget what she had done. C.Do something nice to others.　　 D.Pay for someone’s purchases. 8.What does the author intend to show by the last two paragraphs？（　　） A.How she spent her daily life.　　 B.How she has been affected. C.She led a very busy life indeed.　　 D.She has done many good deeds. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Olympians have trained their entire lives to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium.Not only do Olympic athletes tone （使强健） their bodies into near perfection； they temper their will as well.9.（　　）， you need to keep the following in mind： 　　View stress as positive 　　Many Olympians view stress as a challenge instead of something they should fear.“We call it a stress mindset， or your worldview of stress.Top athletes have learned to view pressure as a challenge， either by trial and error or by working on mental training” said sports psychologist Dan Gould.10.（　　）. 　　Learn to bounce （反弹） back 　　Many of the most mentally tough athletes have a history of overcoming adversity in their past.11.（　　）. “It’s really hard to build resilience unless you’ve been challenged，” Gould said.“Anyone can get overwhelmed.Resilience is the piece of us that allows us to get up every time we’re knocked down.” 　　12.（　　） 　　There is no room for self-denial in the minds of Olympic athletes， according to Gould.“They have to believe they’re capable of performing well or they have already given the competition the advantage，” he said.“They have to go into the event with complete confidence.” 　　Regulate your emotions 　　Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental preparation.“All of us have a set of emotions we feel are important for us to perform our best： I’m confident， but not overconfident.13.（　　）.Maybe I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，” Gould said. A.Get rid of self-doubt B.Be the best version of yourself C.I’m anxious， but it’s a good anxiety D.He has studied Olympians for decades E.It can be a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying F.When you are facing one of the most important events in your life G.If you want to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain Ⅲ.完形填空 　　We were amazed at what we were seeing on a hot summer’s day.A group of people with Parkinson’s Disease were 　14　 rock-climbing on the Carderock Cliffs of Maryland.Yes， rock-climbing！ 　　It’s all part of their therapy， says Molly Cupka， the instructor and cheerleader for this community of 　15　 climbers.She started this 　16　， called UpENDing Parkinsons， as a non-profit twelve years ago. 　　How often do they fall？ “Falling is 　17　 part of climbing，” said Cupka.But they never really fall， because they wear a harness （背带） that 　18　 a layer of safety.“We always say if you’re not falling， you’re not 　19　 hard enough！” 　　There’s no cure for Parkinson’s， which usually 　20　 mobility， balance， and even speech.Jon Lessin 　21　 Parkinson’s Disease in 2003， who was once an all-around athlete.About 12 years ago he 　22　 because of Parkinson’s.His daughter， Brittany， watched his steady 　23　 in health， until he discovered climbing walls as high as 60 feet！ 　　“My dad has a hard time walking across the room， but he can 　24　 it to the top of this giant wall，” Brittany said.“There’s a lot that he’s had to 　25　 because of his disease.But this is something he had a 　26　 for.” 　　It was Jon Lessin who first hit upon that big 　27　 to use rock climbing as a therapy for Parkinson’s.Jon Lessin said， “I get to the top and I feel like I’ve 　28　 something.And I feel like the wall can’t beat me.I can beat the wall.” 14.（　）A.advocating　　　　　　B.practising　　　　　　C.imitating　　　　　　D.observing 15.（　）A.brave　　B.famous　　C.patient　　D.generous 16.（　）A.course　　B.program　　C.company　　D.school 17.（　）A.regularly　　B.normally　　C.definitely　　D.eventually 18.（　）A.indicates　　B.suggests　　C.demands　　D.provides 19.（　）A.trying　　B.running　　C.pushing　　D.driving 20.（　）A.includes　　B.covers　　C.affects　　D.prevents 21.（　）A.developed　　B.caught　　C.examined　　D.infected 22.（　）A.conducted　　B.retired　　C.confirmed　　D.remained 23.（　）A.record　　B.change　　C.progress　　D.decline 24.（　）A.give　　B.take　　C.make　　D.turn 25.（　）A.take over　　B.make out　　C.give up　　D.turn down 26.（　）A.passion　　B.dream　　C.target　　D.concept 27.（　）A.view　　B.idea　　C.sight　　D.test 28.（　）A.discovered　　B.promoted　　C.created　　D.conquered 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.crucial　2.defeated　3.objective　4.obtained 5.Apparently　6.mostly　7.evaluate　8.analyse　9.distinct 10.substance Ⅱ.1.boiling　2.committed　3.apparently　4.scientific 5.serving　6.academic； has been committed 7.are extracted　8.is acknowledged Ⅲ.1.Upon/On arriving/arrival　2.who is always committed to 3.which is vital for 4.It’s a great honour for me to be invited 5.is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest scientists 6.It is believed that Ⅳ.1.①C　②A　③B　2.犯（错误、罪行等）　3.客观的 4.发怒；发火 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。皮影戏是一种传统的中国艺术形式，它可以追溯到2，000年前的汉朝。最近两位网红通过网络向大众传播这一艺术形式。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这里是陈述演出过程，皮影应该是被演皮影戏的艺人所“操纵和控制”。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，上个月，两名拥有超过1，000万粉丝的著名网红Nanxiang Buaichifan和 Jiuyue分享了他们在西安学习皮影戏的视频，这些视频在哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交媒体平台上吸引了超过2，000万的播放量。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，党飞华是汪氏皮影第五代传承人，他与这两位网红合作是为了向他们的年轻粉丝介绍皮影戏。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，当涉及表演皮影戏所需的手腕和前臂力量时，党选择了一条与其长辈不同的道路。他没有采用传统的手腕吊重物的方法，而是选择了一种现代的方法——去健身房举哑铃。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从超市出来，发现自己把车钥匙锁到了车里。当作者焦急万分时，一位热心的店员给她提供了无微不至的帮助。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的when I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone — I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag可知，作者离开超市后发现自己找不到车钥匙了。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，超市店员Kelly不但安慰了作者，而且给她买了一杯星巴克咖啡。由此可推断，Kelly很有爱心、非常善良。 7.C　词义猜测题。根据第四至六段可知，Kelly不接受任何回报，而是建议作者pay it forward——作者接下来做了大量的好事。由此可知，这里的pay it forward是建议作者去多做好事。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者列举自己做的这些好事，是为了说明Kelly的善良给自己带来的积极影响和改变。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥运选手不但身体强健，而且意志坚定。如果我们要想成功，就必须学习他们的思维模式和优秀品质。 9.G　由于下文列举了一些奥运选手所具备的思维方式和优秀品质，因此G项符合语境。 10.D　上文首次提到运动心理学家Dan Gould，D项是对他的补充介绍，符合语境。 11.E　上句指出：许多精神上最坚强的运动员在过去都有战胜逆境的历史。E项符合语境。E项中的a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying正好是对上文提到“逆境”的举例说明。 12.A　本段主要介绍了奥运选手所具备的另一个优秀品质——一直保持自信，不去自我否定。A项正好可以概括本段主旨。 13.C　上文出现了I’m confident， but not overconfident，下文出现了I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，C项正好是同类句式，跟它们形成并列，且同属情感调节领域内容。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当Jon Lessin患上帕金森病后，他选择用攀岩这种方式来对抗疾病并战胜自我。 14.B　根据下文中提到的How often do they fall？可知，这群人正在练习（practise）攀岩。 15.A　根据下文中提到的Falling is 　17　 part of climbing可知，这群人是非常勇敢的（brave）。 16.B　根据下文中called UpENDing Parkinsons， as a non-profit可知，UpENDing Parkinsons是一个公益项目（program）。 17.C　结合常识可知，练习攀岩过程中掉下来是必然的，因此这里用副词definitely（确定地，一定地）。 18.D　根据because they wear a harness可知，他们身上系着背带是为了提供（provide）一层安全保障。 19.A　这句话表示：如果一名攀岩者不曾掉落，这说明他训练还不够努力。try hard努力尝试。 20.C　帕金森病无法治愈，它通常会影响（affect）行动能力、平衡能力，甚至语言能力。 21.A　曾是全能运动员的Jon Lessin在2003年患上了（develop）帕金森病。develop这里属于熟词生义，意为“患（病），得（病）”。 22.B　根据because of Parkinson’s可知，大约12年前，Jon Lessin因患帕金森病而退休（retire）。 23.D　由于Jon Lessin患上帕金森病，他的女儿Brittany看着他的健康状况不断恶化（decline）。 24.C　这里表示Jon Lessin攀上一堵高达60英尺的高墙。make it是一个固定表达，表示“取得成功”之意。 25.C　由于Jon Lessin患上帕金森病，他不得不放弃（give up）很多事。 26.A　但他唯一热爱的是攀岩。have a passion for热爱……。 27.B　Jon Lessin是第一个想到用攀岩来治疗帕金森病这一想法（idea）的人。 28.D　Jon Lessin说：“当我到达顶峰时，我觉得我已经征服（conquer）了一些东西。” 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $