UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before you read, look at the photo and the title of the text.Discuss these questions in groups.
1.Who is the man in the photo? What crop is he holding in his hands?
2.What do you know about the man? What else do you want to know about him?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.What’s the main idea of the text?( )
A.Ways to increase the rice output.
B.Yuan Longping’s dreams.
C.Yuan Longping’s super hybrid rice.
D.Yuan Longping — an agricultural pioneer.
2.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1
(Para.1)A.Yuan’s ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
Part 2
(Paras.2-4)B.Yuan’s attitude towards life, celebrity and wealth.
Part 3
(Para.5)C.A brief introduction to Yuan Longping.
Part 4
(Para.6)D.Yuan’s personal life and his scientific achievements.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer?( )
A.He was born in a farmer family.
B.He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
C.He was educated at an agricultural college.
D.He continually worked the land in his research.
2.Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture?( )
A.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in agriculture.
B.He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage of food.
C.He wanted to be the “father of hybrid rice”.
D.He was interested in agriculture.
3.What’s the main advantage of hybrid crops?( )
A.They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B.Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C.They were created by Yuan Longping.
D.They are self-pollinating plants.
4.How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries? ( )
A.Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
B.Yuan helped farmers at home and abroad study agriculture.
C.It helped farmers produce more rice to feed the world.
D.It helped farmers make a lot of money.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
句式分析:本句中名词性从句分别作主语和表语。 为句子的主语, 为句子的表语。
自主翻译: 2.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
句式分析:本句为it 作 的复合句。真正的主语是 引导的从句,而真正的主语太长,为了避免句子头重脚轻,所以用形式主语it。
自主翻译: 3.Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
句式分析:本句中Given that为连词,相当于considering,意为“ ”。
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
1.Work in groups and put forward some advice on what we should learn from great scientists like Yuan Longping.
(1) (2) (3) 2.If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do?
(1) (2) (3) (4) 第二步:课文语法填空
Yuan Longping, 1. (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, considered himself a farmer.When he was young, 2. concerned him most was farmers’ 3. (short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4. (create) a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a 5. (high) yield.In 1974, he succeeded in making it 6. reality.Today, about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7. (generate) from his hybrid strains, for which he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”, caring little 8. celebrity or money, insisted on living a simple life.Despite his 9. (advance) years, he kept trying 10. (fulfil) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
A PIONEER① FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping, [1]known as the “father of hybrid② rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists.Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land③ in his research.Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, [2] to whom he had devoted④ his life.
[1]过去分词短语known as ... 作定语,修饰Yuan Longping。be known as ... 意为“作为……而出名”。
[2]to whom he had devoted his life是“介词+whom”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词farmers。devote ... to是固定搭配,介词to被提到了关系代词前面。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career⑤ in science or medicine.However, [3]what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage⑥ of food to eat .[4]To tackle⑦ this crisis⑧, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
[3]what concerned him most was that ... 是主从复合句。what concerned him most是主语从句,what在此处意为“……的事”。that farmers often had poor harvests ... 是表语从句。
[4]动词不定式短语To tackle this crisis在句中作目的状语。
After graduating in 1953, he worked as⑨ a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution⑩.Instead, farmers needed to boost⑪ yields⑫ in the fields [5]they had.[6]How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced⑬ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross⑭ between two or more varieties of a species⑮.One characteristic⑯ of hybrids is [7]that they usually attain⑰ a higher yield than conventional⑱ crops.However, [8]whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating⑲ plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common assumption⑳ then was that it could not be done.Through intense㉑ effort, Yuan overcame㉒ enormous㉓ technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice [9]that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled㉔ farmers to expand㉕ their output㉖ greatly.
[5]they had 是定语从句,修饰先行词the fields,引导词that/which 因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。
[6]How this could be done 是由How引导的主语从句。
[7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops是表语从句,引导词that在从句中没有词义,只起连接作用,不可省略。
[8]whether it was possible ... rice是由whether引导的主语从句,在整个句子中作主语。
[9]that could be used for farming in 1974是定语从句,修饰先行词hybrid rice,引导词that在定语从句中作主语。
Today, [10]it is estimated㉗ that about 60 percent of domestic㉘ rice consumption㉙ in China is comprised㉚ of crops generated㉛ from Yuan’s hybrid strains㉜, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuan’s innovation㉝ has helped feed not just China, but many other countries [11]that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable㉞ contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous㉟ awards both in China and abroad.
[10]it is estimated that ... 中it是形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语。that只起连接作用,不作任何成分。it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式、动词-ing形式(短语)或从句。本句中generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains是过去分词短语作后置定语,可转化为定语从句which are generated from ...。
[11]that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam是定语从句,先行词是countries, that在定语从句中作主语,这里that也可换成which。
[12]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure㊱.However, this is far from the case㊲.Deep down㊳, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil㊴, he cared little for㊵ celebrity㊶ or money.Instead, he made large donations to support㊷ agricultural research.
[12]Given that意为“考虑到;鉴于”,引导原因状语从句。
[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing㊸ ability to fulfil his dreams㊹.Long ago, he envisioned㊺ rice plants as tall as sorghum㊻, with each ear㊼ of rice as big as a broom㊽, and each grain㊾ of rice as huge as a peanut.He succeeded in producing㊿ a kind of rice [14]that could feed more people at home and abroad.His later visio for “seawater rice” also became a realit, and potentiall opened u nearly one million square kilometres of salt land in China for rice production.Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream u next.
[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping是主语从句。What是主语从句的连接词,且在主语从句中作主语。
[14]that could feed more people at home and abroad是定语从句,修饰先行词a kind of rice, that在定语从句中作主语。
①pioneer n.先锋;拓荒者
②hybrid n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
③work the land 耕种土地,在地里工作
④devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
⑤pursue a career 从事一种职业
⑥shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
a shortage of 缺少
⑦tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
⑧crisis n.危机;危急关头
in crisis 处于危机中
⑨work as 担任;以……身份而工作
⑩solution n.解决办法;处理手段;答案
⑪boost vt.使增长;使兴旺
n.增长;提高;激励
⑫yield n.产量;产出
vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
vi.屈服;让步
⑬convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
sb was convinced that ... 某人相信……
⑭cross n.杂交动植物;十字形v.穿过
⑮varieties of a species 一个物种的变种
⑯characteristic n.特征;特点;品质
adj.典型的;独特的
⑰attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
⑱conventional adj.传统的;习惯的
⑲pollinate vt.授粉;传粉
⑳assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得
㉑intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
㉒overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜
㉓enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的
㉔enable vt.使能够
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
㉕expand vt. & vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
㉖output n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出
㉗estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
It is estimated that ... 据估计……
㉘domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
㉙consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费
㉚comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成
be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
㉛generate vt.产生;引起
㉜strain n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
㉝innovation n.创新;革新
㉞invaluable adj.无价的;非常贵重的
㉟numerous adj.许多的,很多的
㊱leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
㊲far from the case 远非如此
㊳deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
㊴soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
㊵care for 关心,照顾;喜欢
㊶celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
㊷make donations to do sth 捐款做某事
㊸ongoing adj.仍在进行的;不断前进的
㊹fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
㊺envision vt.展望;想象
㊻sorghum n.高粱;高粱米
㊼ear n.(谷类植物的)穗;耳朵
㊽broom n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花
㊾grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
㊿succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
vision n.想象;视力;视野;影像
reality n.现实;实际情况;事实
become a reality 变成现实
potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
open up 打开;开发
salty adj.含盐的;咸的
dream up 凭空想出,虚构出
造福全人类的开拓者
被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。然而,他把自己看作是一位农民,因为在研究过程中他不断耕耘土地。确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望他从事科学或医学职业,然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。为了应对这一危机,他选择学习农业,在位于重庆的西南农学院接受教育。
1953年大学毕业后,他成为一名科研人员。袁隆平意识到,解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积,而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。杂交指的是两个或者两个以上品种的交叉。杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。当时人们普遍认为这是不可能实现的。历经千辛万苦,袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题,在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。袁隆平的创新不仅养活了中国,也养活了以稻米为主食的许多其他国家,如印度和越南。袁隆平凭其不可估量的贡献,在国内外获奖无数。
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而,事实远非如此。实际上,袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。身为土地之子,他不在乎名利,反而捐赠巨资支持农业研究。
袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。很早以前,他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高,每支稻穗与扫帚一样大,每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。他成功培育出能够养活更多人的水稻品种,甚至出口海外。他后来的“海水稻”愿景也已经成为现实,有望在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地用于水稻生产。即使在他晚年,袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态,而且满怀憧憬,大家都热切地期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。
Ⅰ.课文词块默写
1. 耕种土地
2. 追求事业
3. 应对这场危机
4. 在国内外
5. 一个备受争议的问题
6. 通过不懈的努力
7. 克服巨大困难
8. 获得众多奖项
9. 远非如此
10. 对出名或金钱漠不关心
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。
2.当时人们普遍认为这是不可能实现的。
3.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
教材原句 Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
【用法】
(1)devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth
专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
【佳句】 I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations. (叙事描写)
我将尽一切努力照顾好我年迈的祖父,因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) oceans.
② (devote) to his research, rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family.
③It is his (devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree.
【写美】 完成句子
④我最钦佩的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。
The person I admire most is my English teacher
.(定语从句)
2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
教材原句 Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
【用法】
(1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的;深信的
be convinced that/of ... 确信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的
【佳句】 We are supposed to convince the students of the need of wide reading.(倡议信)
我们应该让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①From his words,I was entirely of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince)
【写美】 句式升级
②Because I am convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job, I am writing to recommend him to you.
→ , I am writing to recommend him to you.(非谓语动词作状语)
3.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
教材原句 One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。
【用法】
(1)attain one’s goal(s) 实现某人的目标
attain knowledge 获得知识
(2)attainable adj. 可获得的
【佳句】 His painting of people attained a level never known before. (人物介绍)
他的人物画达到了前所未有的水平。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①This standard is easily (attain) by most students.
【写美】 补全句子
② (为了实现她的目标), she practises singing and playing the violin every day.
4.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得
教材原句 The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
当时人们普遍认为这是不可能实现的。
【用法】
(1)on the assumption that ...假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
(2)assume v. 假定;设想;承担;假装
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
(3)assuming (that) ... 假定……
【佳句】 On the assumption that we adopt the suggestions he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.(建议信)
假定我们采纳他提出的建议,我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We make an (assume) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
② (assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympics, I will serve the people heart and soul.
【写美】 完成句子
③人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。
the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint efforts.
5.overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜
教材原句 Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
历经千辛万苦,袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题,在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。
【用法】
(1)overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
(2)be overcome by fear/despair/depression被恐惧/绝望/抑郁困扰
【佳句】 (外研选必一)Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
青藏铁路历时数年建成,它是我们克服最艰巨的工程难题所付出的全部心血的见证。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① (overcome) by great joy,they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.
②It was inspiring that our team easily (overcome) their team in the final game.
【写美】 完成句子
③这只狼怒火中烧,它开始咆哮。
The wolf ;it began to roar.
6.expand vt. & vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务) vi.详述
教材原句 This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。
【用法】
(1)expand/broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
expand one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
expand on/upon 充分叙述;详细阐明
(2)expansion n. 膨胀;扩展;扩张;扩大
【佳句】 I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.
我重复了这个问题,等着她详细回答。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand).
【写美】 完成句子
②最重要的是拓宽我的视野和结交更多新朋友的机会。
What matters most is the opportunity as well as make more new friends.
7.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
教材原句 Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
【用法】
(1)It is estimated that ... 据估计……
(2)by estimate 按照估计
a rough estimate of sth 对某物粗略的估计
(3)estimation n. 估计;评价;判断
【佳句】 We estimated his income at/to be about £8,000 a year.
我们估计他一年的收入大约8,000英镑。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is difficult (estimate) how many animals lost their lives in the forest fire.
②He has gone down considerably in my (estimate).
【写美】 补全句子
③ (据估计)nearly a third of the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:明喻修辞手法
教材原句 Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
【用法】
(1)明喻:在强调两种事物的相似点的同时,本体、喻体、喻词都出现,喻词有like、 as、 compared to、 be similar to等;
(2)暗喻:也叫隐喻,根据两个事物间的某些共同特征,将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本体、喻体都出现,但找不出像like、 as、 as if之类的喻词;
(3)拟人:指把生物或动物直接当作人来描写;
(4)夸张:以一种言过其实的说法表达强调的目的。
【佳句】 (北师大选必一)I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends.(人物描写)
我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人,但是我每天都精力充沛,就像我的大部分朋友那样。
【写美】 完成句子
①一收到这个坏消息,我们焦虑不安,如坐针毡。
On receiving the bad news,we were filled with anxiety, .
②我如鲠在喉,泪水湿润了眼眶。
,tears welling up in my eyes.
③当他们告诉我这个消息时,我乐不可支。
When they told me the news, I was .
④当我在电话里听到女儿的声音时,我的心几乎停止跳动。
when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone.
2.句型公式:given that引导状语从句
教材原句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
【用法】
(1)given that引导原因状语从句,可根据语境译为“考虑到,鉴于”,其中that可以省略。
(2)其他同义表达有considering、 regarding、 supposing (that)(假如)、 assuming (that)(假定)、 as long as (只要)等。
【佳句】 Given that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast,the father was willing to help them,with a smile spreading on his face. (情节描写)
考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验,父亲面带笑容地乐意帮助他们。
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①我通常花钱是很理智的,考虑到自己挣得不多,必须这样做。
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, I don’t earn that much.
②鉴于你要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛,我想给你提供一些实用的建议。 (建议信)
→ ,I’d like to offer you some practical advice.(given that)
→ ,I’d like to offer you some practical advice.(supposing)
→ ,I’d like to offer you some practical advice.(assuming)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is up to the government to (处理) the air pollution problem and work out measures in line with the council’s suggestions.
2.A (特点) of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.
3.Her feelings are so (热切的) as to move the people present into tears.
4.Were it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not (克服) her difficulty.
5.The new technology,if applied to rice growing,will help increase the grain (产量).
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. (据估计) total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
2.With (越来越多的森林被砍伐), large quantities of soil are being washed away.
3.Coral reefs are not just beautiful to look at, (而且非常有用).
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ (2)
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.Yuan Longping.Hybrid rice.
2.He was a scientist in agriculture.His life, his education, his contributions and so on.
While-reading
第一步
1.D
2.Parts 1-4 CDBA
第二步
1-4 DBAC
第三步
1.what concerned him most; that 引导的从句 然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2.形式主语;that 据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3.考虑到;鉴于 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
Post-reading
第一步
1.(1)Care little for celebrity/fame or money/wealth.
(2)Serve the people heart and soul.
(3)Have the dream to help the people.
2.(1)Invent a new kind of plant to produce more food.
(2)Find a sort of fertiliser to give corns enough nutrition and let them grow quickly and boost higher yields.
(3)Stop polluting the environment and protect the soil in the field.
(4)Make good use of the waste and abandoned land.
第二步
1.known 2.what 3.shortage 4.creating 5.higher
6.a 7.generated 8.for 9.advanced 10.to fulfil
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.work the land 2.pursue a career
3.tackle this crisis 4.at home and abroad
5.a matter of great debate 6.through intense effort
7.overcome enormous difficulties
8.receive numerous awards 9.far from the case
10.care little for celebrity or money
Ⅱ.1.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
2.The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
3.What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①protecting ②Devoted ③devotion
④who/that devotes himself to his teaching
2.①convincing; convinced
②Convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job
3.①attainable ②In order to attain her goal
4.①assumption ②Assuming ③It is assumed that
5.①Overcome ② overcame ③was overcome with extreme anger
6.①expansion ②to expand my horizons
7.①to estimate ②estimation ③It’s estimated that
重点句型解构
1.①feeling like sitting on pins and needles
②I felt a lump in my throat
③over the moon/on the top of the world
④My heart almost stopped beating
2.①considering that ②Given that you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest; Supposing (that) you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest; Assuming (that) you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.tackle 2.characteristic 3.intense 4.overcome 5.output
Ⅱ.1.It is estimated that 2.more and more forests cut down
3.but (also) very useful
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