UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
2026-01-04
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Reading and Thinking |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 3.31 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-04 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-04 |
| 作者 | 高智传媒科技中心 |
| 品牌系列 | 学霸笔记·高中同步精讲 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-04 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55763525.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Discuss and answer the following questions.
1.What’s the function of language?
2.Suppose we are living in a silent world.How will you communicate with each other?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Communication. B.Spoken language.
C.Body language. D.Different cultures.
2.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1
(Para.1) A.The same gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
Part 2
(Para.2) B.Some body language has many different uses.
Part 3
(Paras.3-4) C.Body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 4
(Para.5) D.Both words and body language are important in our interactions with others.
Part 5
(Para.6) E.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.What should one do when talking to an older person in Japan?
A.Look down.
B.Raise head.
C.Make eye contact.
D.Shake hands with him/her.
2.What can we learn about the gesture for “OK” in France?
A.It means zero. B.It means money.
C.It means good luck. D.It means good health.
3.When someone nods head to you in Bulgaria and southern Albania, it means .
A.he/she is full
B.he/she is tired
C.he/she agrees with you
D.he/she disagrees with you
4.What does the author try to tell us by giving the example of smiling?
A.Some body language is used in all countries.
B.Some body language can serve different purposes.
C.Some body language is more important than words.
D.Some body language has different meanings in different cultures.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
句式分析:本句是一个由 连接的并列句。后一个分句中 后跟了一个定语从句,当the way 作先行词且在从句中作状语时,从句用 来引导,也可以省略引导词。
自主翻译: 2.In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.
句式分析:本句是一个由 连接的并列句。这两个分句都是 作主语,动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用 形式。
自主翻译: 3.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
句式分析:本句是一个复合句。if引导 从句,主句中there is nothing better than是用比较级的否定形式表达 含义。
自主翻译: Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
1.Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings, their body language or the words they speak?Why?
2.Why do we need to learn body language?
第二步:课文语法填空
Words are important, but body language can also give us 1. (inform) about people’s feelings.Body language is one of 2. most powerful means of communication.It is used to convey people’s thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other.When 3. (talk) with others, you are not just using words, 4. using facial expressions as well as gestures.Just like spoken language, body language 5. (vary) from culture to culture.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet differ around the world.Some gestures seem 6. (have) the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the 7. (good) example is smiling.A smile can help us get 8. difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.Experts suggest 9. (smile) at yourself in the mirror 10. (make) yourself feel happier and stronger.
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions① with other people.We can learn a lot about [1]what people are thinking [2]by watching their body language.Words are important, but [3]the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
[1]what people are thinking是跟在介词about之后的宾语从句,what在从句中作thinking的宾语。
[2]by watching their body language作方式状语。
[3]people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,此处省略了关系代词that或in which。
Just like spoken language, body language varies② from culture to culture.The crucial③ thing is [4]using body language in a way that is appropriate④ to the culture you are in.For example, [5]making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast⑤, eye contact is not always approved⑥ of.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate⑦ respect to look down when talking to an older person.
[4]动词-ing短语using body language ...作表语;that is appropriate to the culture you are in是定语从句,修饰先行词a way, that在从句中作主语;句中的you are in 也是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the culture,关系代词which/that因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。
[5]动词-ing短语making eye contact作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
The gesture⑧ for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone [6]who witnesses⑨ another person employing⑩ the gesture might think it means money.In France, a person [7]encountering an identical⑪ gesture may interpret⑫ it as meaning zero.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
[6]who witnesses another person employing the gesture是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone。
[7]encountering an identical gesture是动词-ing短语作后置定语,修饰a person, a person与encounter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。动词-ing短语meaning zero作介词as的宾语。
Even the gestures [8]we use for “yes” and “no” differ⑬ around the world.In many countries, [9]shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.By comparison⑭, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in [10]how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek⑮ when they meet.Elsewhere, people favour⑯ [11]shaking hands, bowing⑰ from the waist⑱, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
[8]we use for “yes” and “no”是省略关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰先行词the gestures。
[9]动词-ing短语shaking one’s head和nodding都在句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
①interaction n.交流;相互影响
interaction with与……的交流
②vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
vary from ...to ...由……到……不等
various adj.各种各样的
variety n.多样化
③crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
④appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
be appropriate for/to适合……
It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事是合适的
⑤by contrast 相比之下
⑥approve vi.赞成;同意
vt.批准;通过
approve of 赞成;满意
approval n.赞成
⑦demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
⑧gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态
⑨witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
witness sb doing sth见证某人做某事
⑩employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
employ sb as ...雇用某人当……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
⑪identical adj.相同的
be identical to/with与……一样
⑫interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.& vt.口译
interpret ...as ...把……理解为……
⑬differ vi.相异;不同于
differ from=be different from 与……不同/有区别
differ in 在……方面不同
different adj.不同的
difference n.不同;区别
make a difference 有影响
⑭by comparison(与……)相比较
⑮cheek n.面颊;脸颊
⑯favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
in favour of 支持;赞同
⑰bow vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
⑱waist n.腰;腰部
[10]how we touch ..., how close we stand ..., and how we act ...是三个由how引导的并列宾语从句,连接方式是A,B, and C;其中we are talking to是定语从句,修饰先行词someone;when we meet or part是由when引导的时间状语从句。
[11]shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head是三个并列的动词-ing短语作favour的宾语,连接方式是A,B, or C;when they meet someone else是由when引导的时间状语从句。
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.[12]Placing your hands together and resting⑲ them on the side of your head [13] while closing your eyes means “sleep”.A good way of saying⑳ “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
[12]Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head是两个并列的动词-ing短语作主语,表示同一件事,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
[13]while closing your eyes是省略了you are的状语从句。
Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through㉑ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down㉒ barriers㉓.We can use a smile [14] to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.Experts suggest [15]smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down㉔ or lonely, [16]there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
[14]to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation是四个并列的目的状语,连接方式是A, B, C, or D。
[15]动词-ing短语smiling at yourself in the mirror作suggest的宾语,动词不定式短语to make yourself feel happier and stronger作目的状语。
[16]there is nothing better than是比较级用于否定句中表达最高级含义。
⑲rest v.(被)支撑;(使)倚靠;托
⑳a way of doing sth做某事的方法
㉑get through 度过;(设法)做完;完成;通过(测试等)
㉒break down 消除;分解;打破
㉓barrier n.隔阂;障碍
language barrier 语言障碍
㉔feel down 感到沮丧
听听肢体是怎么说话的
在与他人的交往中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势,也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如,在一些国家,眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如,在许多中东国家,社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本,与年长者交谈时,目光下垂表示敬重。
“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。然而,在巴西和德国,你应该避免做出这一手势,因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。
甚至连用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家,摇头表示否定,点头表示肯定。相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区,这两个身势语的含义截然相反。在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面,也有很多差异。在法国、俄罗斯等国,朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧,同时闭上你的眼睛,意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式,就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。
某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处。也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境,在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家们建议,我们应该对着镜子微笑,让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
Ⅰ.课文词块默写
1. 表达我们的想法和意见
2. 在我们与他人的互动中
3. 因文化而异
4. 眼神交流
5. 表示敬重
6. 遇到相同的手势
7. 含义截然相反
8. 在你头部的一侧
9. 摆脱困境
10. 打破隔阂
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。
2.有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。
3.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
教材原句 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。
【用法】
(1)vary from ...to ...
由……到……不等
vary in ... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary from place to place 因地而异
vary from person to person 因人而异
(2)variety n. 不同种类;多样化
a variety of/varieties of
种种;各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
【佳句】 (北师大选必一)Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases.
交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一,因为汽车发动机会产生各类温室气体。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As in China, the climate in Canada (vary) depending on the area.
②Our Spoken English Club regularly organises (vary) meaningful activities, encouraging us to speak English.
【写美】 一句多译
③如果你来北京旅游,我将安排各种各样的活动,从爬长城到参观颐和园等。
→If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange activities, visiting the Summer Palace.(定语从句)
→If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange activities, visiting the Summer Palace.(非谓语动词作状语)
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
教材原句 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。
【用法】
(1)approve sth 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过
approving adj. 赞许的;许可的
approvingly adv. 赞许地;满意地
【佳句】 ①I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱, 但是请不要耽误了你的学业。
②It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project.
三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When he (approve) as a volunteer on the farm, he felt very satisfied.
②My father nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)
【写美】 完成句子
③父亲同意这对双胞胎准备母亲节早餐,并且主动提出帮助他们。当看到早餐时,这位高兴的母亲向双胞胎投去赞许的目光。
The father a Mother’s Day breakfast and offered to help them.When seeing the breakfast, the delighted mother .
3.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
教材原句 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。
【用法】
(1)witness sth 目击/目睹某事
(2)时间/地点名词+witness+sth 某时/某地见证了某事
(3)be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生
【佳句】 We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century.
我们正亲眼目睹本世纪最重要的科学发展。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The last ten years (witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in our country.
【写美】 完成句子
②你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。
Your success in the competition is . (祝贺信)
4.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
教材原句 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
【用法】
in favour of 支持,赞同
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour 帮某人个忙
ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙
【佳句】 I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to revise a short play. (求助信)
我想知道您是否能帮我个忙,指导我们修改一部短剧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour his opinion.
②It is a turning point.Things are starting to go our favour.
【写美】 完成句子
③毋庸置疑,机会往往垂青那些有准备的人。
Undoubtedly, opportunities who are ready/prepared. (主旨升华)
5.break down 消除;(化学)分解;打破;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;出故障
教材原句 A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以打破隔阂。
【用法】
break into 破门进入;闯入
break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
break up 结束;破裂
break through 突破
break away from 挣脱;摆脱(束缚或控制)
【佳句】 If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face.
如果你想消除误会,就应该当面向她道歉。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Your health will break down if you always stay up late.
②Plastic bags are difficult to break down.
【写美】 完成句子
③她正努力摆脱这个坏习惯,这使她的父母很高兴。
She is trying , which makes her parents happy.
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
【用法】
本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用,表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等;
(2)“can/could+never/not ...enough/too ...”意为“再……也不过分”。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①如果你能给我提供一些相关建议就最好不过了。
It if you could offer me some relevant proposals.
②She is the most hard-working student in her class.
→ in her class.(否定词+比较级)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official (批准).
2.The club provides a wide (不同种类) of activities, including tennis and swimming.
3.More scientists are (应用) the technology to develop new medicines.
4.The questions that the police ask (证人) also have an effect on them.
5.The study also (证明) a direct link between obesity and mortality.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.做饭的时候要留神睡觉的婴儿。
Keep an eye on the sleeping baby .
2.就我个人而言,没有比接受教育更重要的事。
As far as I’m concerned, nothing is .
3.我不喜欢她和她父母说话的方式。
I don’t like .
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ (2)
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UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
略
While-reading
第一步
1.C 2.Parts 1-5 DCAEB
第二步
1-4 AADB
第三步
1. but; the way; that/in which 话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势,也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
2.and;动词-ing形式(短语);第三人称单数 在许多国家,摇头表示否定,点头表示肯定。
3.条件状语 最高级 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
Post-reading
第一步
1.Their body language is much more reliable than the words they speak, because body language has trouble in hiding their anger, disappointment or irritation.
2.(1)It helps us avoid misunderstanding in cross-cultural communication.
(2)It improves our communication skills by observing the facial expressions and gestures of native speakers.
(3)It makes communication more comfortable and easier to understand.
(4)It helps those who lose the power of speech express their thoughts and feelings.
第二步
1.information 2.the 3.talking 4.but 5.varies
6.to have 7.best 8.through 9.smiling 10.to make
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.express our thoughts and opinions
2.in our interactions with other people
3.vary from culture to culture
4.make eye contact
5.demonstrate respect
6.encounter an identical gesture
7.have the opposite meaning
8.on the side of your head
9.get through difficult situations
10.break down barriers
Ⅱ.1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
2.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①varies ②various ③a variety of/varieties of/various; which vary from climbing the Great Wall to; a variety of/varieties of/various; varying from climbing the Great Wall to
2.①was approved ②approvingly; approval
③approved of the twins preparing;gave the twins an approving look
3.①have witnessed ②a witness to your hard work
4.①of ②in ③tend to favour those
5.①(身体)垮掉 ②(化学)分解 ③to break away from the bad habit
重点句型解构
①couldn’t be better ②No one is more hard-working than her
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.approval 2.variety 3.employing 4.witnesses 5.demonstrated
Ⅱ.1.while (you are) cooking 2.more important than to receive education
3.the way she speaks to her parents
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