UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Discuss and answer the following questions.
1.What kinds of parks do you know?
2.Can you name these national parks? What is a national park?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.Complete the structure of the text.
2.What’s the main idea of the text?
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?( )
A.12. B.8. C.24. D.4.
2.Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”?( )
A.The wind is too strong.
B.He is above the Arctic Circle.
C.The watch is broken.
D.The sun is shining too brightly.
3.Why was Sarek made a national park?( )
A.Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.
B.There are varieties of rare animals.
C.The government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.
D.The Sami people made this territory their home.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )
A.Reindeer feed on grass and small animals.
B.Reindeer hardly move about.
C.Sarek is the original home to reindeer.
D.Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle.
5.What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park?( )
A.Challenging but worth it.
B.Difficult and boring.
C.Puzzling and terrible.
D.Exciting and difficult.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
句式分析:本句是简单句。Around 9,000 years ago是 ,this ice是 ,melted是 ,leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing短语作 ,相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。
自主翻译:
2.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
句式分析:本句是复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作 ,修饰flat bread; dried是单个的过去分词作 ,修饰reindeer meat; that引导 ,修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries;动词-ing短语growing ...在从句中作 。
自主翻译: 3.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
句式分析:本句是复合句。主干是 ; If today is anything like yesterday是if引导的 从句; as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley 是as引导的状语从句。anything like后面可以接人或物,意为“与……相像,多少有点像”。
自主翻译: Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
1.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.
2.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature? Why or why not?
第二步:课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is 1. (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2. (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park.
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Later, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, 3. (follow) by the Sami people, 4. made this territory their home.In 1909, Sarek 5. (make) a national park to keep the land in its 6. (nature) state.And all new 7. (develop) is banned within park boundaries.
Since reindeer were always 8. the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.However, today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 9. modern life just like their neighbours.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.It will be a journey full of sweat.However, I can’t complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10. (bless) to be alive.
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting① the cloth② of my tent.[2]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[3]I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge③.[4]Spreading out④ before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑤ below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, [5]a place with no roads or towns.
[1]动词-ing短语buffeting the cloth of my tent作后置定语,修饰the wind。
[2]本句是一个复合句。even though引导让步状语从句,telling ...是动词-ing形式作主语。句中的whether ...or ...表示“是……还是……”。
[3]本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。
[4]动词-ing短语spreading out ...在句中作状语。
[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位语,解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。
2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to⑥ be covered by vast⑦ sheets of ice.[6]Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind⑧ about 100 glaciers⑨.Soon after, reindeer⑩ began to arrive.[7]Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory⑪ their home.[8]Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑫ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.[9]Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned⑬ within park boundaries⑭.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage⑮ is visible⑯.Close by, there are a few reindeer [10]feeding on⑰ grass.
[6]本句是一个简单句。leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing短语作结果状语。
[7]本句是一个含定语从句的倒装句。表语Following the reindeer置于句首,句子用了完全倒装。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Sami people。
[8]动词-ing短语Getting here作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
[9]Though the Sami are allowed to ...是though引导的让步状语从句。
[10]动词-ing短语feeding on grass作后置定语,修饰a few reindeer。
3 Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, [11]looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.[12]Since reindeer were always on the move⑱, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany⑲ them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring, a small number of⑳ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, [13]living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted㉑ some of their habits.[14]For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour㉒ berries that I found growing near my tent.
[11]动词-ing短语looking after reindeer作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
[12]Since reindeer were ...是since引导的原因状语从句。
[13]动词-ing短语living in tents ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。
[14]本句是一个复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flat bread; dried是单个的过去分词作前置定语,修饰reindeer meat; that引导定语从句,修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries;动词-ing短语growing near my tent 在从句中作宾语补足语。
4 A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag㉓ and set out㉔ again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with㉕ me, my bag weighs㉖ about 30 kilograms.[15]If today is anything like㉗ yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However, I cannot complain.[16]Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉘ to be alive.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, [17]breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?
[15]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句,as引导原因状语从句。
[16]动词-ing短语Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主语。
[17]动词-ing短语breathing ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。
①buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去
n.自助餐
②cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料
③edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
on/at the edge of在……的边缘
④spread out 伸展;延长
⑤valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷
⑥used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
⑦vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
⑧leave behind 留下
⑨glacier n.冰川
⑩reindeer n.驯鹿
其复数形式可以是reindeer或reindeers
⑪territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
⑫apart from 除……之外(还)
⑬ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth
禁止某人做某事
⑭boundary n.边界;界限;分界线
⑮cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
⑯visible adj.看得见的;可见的
invisible adj.看不见的
⑰feed on 以……为食
⑱on the move
在行进中;在移动中
⑲accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany sb to sp
陪某人去某地
company n.陪伴;公司
⑳a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of ... ……的数量
㉑adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳
vt.& vi.领养
㉒sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
㉓pack one’s bag 收拾某人的包
㉔set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do 着手做
㉕carry sth with sb
某人随身携带某物
㉖weigh linking v.重量为
㉗anything like 与……相像
㉘bless vt.祝福
be blessed with
在……方面有福气
萨勒克国家公园
——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝
1.一个夏季永不日落的地方
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布,我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 我身处北极圈之内,这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表,现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷,走向山边,展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园,一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
2.群山冰封之地
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后,驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便,因此,除了萨米人,很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年,萨勒克被列为国家公园,以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边,可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋,旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
3.人与自然和谐共处
几百年来,照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物,用其骨头制作工具,并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。如今,大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋,过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天,少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷,居住在帐篷或旧屋里,享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
4.冒险之地
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品,我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而,我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下,我独自一人,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢?
Ⅰ.课文词块默写
1. 走向山边
2. 在下边的山谷中逶迤而过
3. 一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方
4. 大片冰层
5. 在这片土地上安家落户
6. 保持这片土地的自然状态
7. 继续他们传统生活方式
8. 在山谷的另一边
9. 收起他们的帐篷
10. 火堆上烤热的大饼
11. 苍穹之下
12. 享受着这场伟大的冒险
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3.置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
教材原句 Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
【用法】
(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on ... 一项关于……的禁令
【佳句】 To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,everyone is banned from littering everywhere. (事物介绍)
为了营造更干净的自习室环境,禁止任何人到处乱扔垃圾。
【练透】 语块表达
①We have carried out (一项关于……的禁令) setting off fireworks during festivals to encourage people to celebrate in quieter and more environmentally friendly ways instead.
【写美】 句型转换
② in the classroom to keep it clean.(把句①变为被动语态)
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
教材原句 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
【用法】
accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ... 陪某人去……
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏
【佳句】 She accompanied her grandmother to the grocery store, helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back. (动作描写)
她陪奶奶去了趟杂货店,在回来的路上帮她提重袋子。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语块表达
①The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side, (accompany) by heavy rain.
②While she was singing on the stage,her mother (用钢琴为她伴奏).
【写美】 完成句子
③《青春》陪伴我度过了整个高中时光。
Youth throughout my high school years. (短文投稿)
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
教材原句 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
【用法】
(1)adopt one’s suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议
(2)adoption n. 收养;采纳
(3)adopted adj. 收养的;采用的
【佳句】 We decided to adopt a more positive attitude toward challenges.Instead of seeing them as obstacles, we now view them as opportunities to learn and grow.我们决定采用更积极的态度来面对挑战。我们现在不再把它们看作障碍,而是看作学习和成长的机会。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The (adopt) dog quickly became a beloved member of our family.
②The (adopt) of new technology in the classroom has greatly improved the learning experience for students.
【写美】 完成句子
③经过深思熟虑,我决定采纳她的建议,结果证明这是个好主意。
After much consideration, ,which turned out to be a great idea. (动作描写)
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
教材原句 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
【用法】
set off 出发;动身;燃放(烟花);引起;激起
set aside 把……放到一旁;留出;暂时不考虑
set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事
set down 写下;记下;登记
set free 释放,放走
【佳句】 We set off fireworks to welcome the new year, filling the night sky with bright colors and loud booms. (场面描写)
我们燃放烟花迎接新年,明亮的颜色和巨大的轰鸣声回荡在夜空中。
【练透】 用set的相关短语填空
①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly .On arriving at the farm, we picking fruits.When we arrived home, we half an hour to what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
【写美】 完成句子
②他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
while their father helped make breakfast. (动作描写)
5.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
教材原句 The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人以驯鹿为生,跟着驯鹿迁徙,几百年来一直陪伴着它们。
【用法】
live on 靠……生活,以……为生;继续存在
live through 经受住;经历过;经受过
live up to 符合;不辜负(期望)
live a(n) ...life 过……的生活
【佳句】 The artist chose to live off his paintings, selling them at local galleries.His works were not widely known, but he made it at last. (人物介绍)
这位艺术家选择依靠自己的画作为生,在当地画廊卖画。虽然他的作品并不广为人知,但他最终成功了。
【练透】 用live的相关短语填空/语块表达
①The villagers fishing, catching fresh seafood every morning to sell at the market.
②She felt the pressure to her parents’ dreams for her.But after much thought, she decided to follow her own path.
③After years of hard work, she finally (过上了平静的生活), free from stress and worry.
【写美】 完成句子
④我经历过许多次挑战,但每次都让我变得更强大。
, but each one has made me stronger. (成长历程)
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:There be+名词/代词+非谓语动词(短语)
教材原句 Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
【用法】
There be+名词/代词+动词-ing短语(表主动关系)
There be+名词/代词+过去分词短语(表被动关系)
There be+名词/代词+动词不定式短语(所表示的动作尚未发生)
【佳句】 There are many students playing on the playground happily. (动作描写)
有许多学生在操场上快乐地玩耍。
【写美】 用非谓语动词作定语改写下列句子
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→ ②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The children were (禁止) from playing outside during the storm for their safety.They had to stay inside until the weather improved.
2.The puppy loves to (陪伴) me on walks every morning.We enjoy the fresh air together, and it always puts a smile on my face.
3.The family (收养) a cat they found on the street.They gave it a warm home and loved it as part of their family.
4.The teacher always (祝福) us with her kind words before exams, reminding us that we are capable of achieving great things.
5.We walked along the (边缘) of the lake, enjoying the view of the sunset.The sky was painted in shades of orange and pink.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. (尽管任务看起来很困难), she kept trying.
2. (人们希望) the environmental policies will help reduce pollution and create a cleaner and healthier environment.
3. (这个家庭出发去海滩), hoping to see the sunset.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ (2)
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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.History park, Science theme park, Sports park, Marine or ocean park.
2.Yes, I can.A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government for people to visit because of its natural beauty and historical or cultural value.
While-reading
第一步
1.①sets ②vast ③traditions ④anything ⑤difficult
2.The text mainly talks about Europe’s hidden natural treasure — Sarek National Park.
第二步
1-5 CBCDA
第三步
1.时间状语 主语 谓语 结果状语 大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。
2.后置定语 前置定语 定语从句 宾语补足语 例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
3.it will be full of sweat and hard work 条件状语 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
Post-reading
第一步
1.Yes.People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature, and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.
2.Yes, it is.Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks, so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots.
第二步
1.brightly 2.Spreading 3.followed 4.who 5.was made
6.natural 7.development 8.on 9.a 10.blessed
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.walk over to the mountain edge
2.flow through the valley below
3.a place with no roads or towns
4.vast sheets of ice
5.make this territory their home
6.keep the land in its natural state
7.continue their traditional way of life
8.at the far side of the valley
9.pick up their tents
10.flat bread warmed over a fire
11.under this broad sky
12.enjoy this great adventure
Ⅱ.1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
3.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①a ban on ②The students were banned from eating snacks
2.①accompanied ②accompanied her on/at the piano
③has accompanied me/has kept me company
3.①adopted ②adoption
③I decided to adopt her suggestion(s)/advice
4.①set off/out;set free;set about;set aside;set down
②They set about cleaning/set out to clean up the kitchen
5.①live on/off ②live up to ③lived a peaceful life
④I’ve lived through many challenges
重点句型解构
①There are many factors accounting for his success.
②There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.banned 2.accompany 3.adopted 4.blesses 5.edge
Ⅱ.1.Even though/if the task seemed difficult
2.It is hoped that 3.The family set out/off for the beach
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