Unit 1 The Wise Man's Advice 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语九年级上册
2026-01-03
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Unit 1 The Wise Mans Advice的词汇、短语和句型内容,涵盖17个核心词汇、12个重点短语及8个核心句型三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用分类呈现与语境关联的方式构建知识体系,词汇标注词性、搭配及例句,如wise搭配wise man和例句“The wise man always follows his own advice”,短语和句型均配场景化应用实例,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“用法说明”备注栏,如核心句型Why don’t we...标注为委婉提建议的亲切表达,帮助学生高效记忆与应用,教师可据此设计分层教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 1 The Wise Mans Advice 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
wise
/waɪz/
明智的;聪明的
adj.
搭配wise man(智者)、wise advice(明智的建议),例:The wise man always follows his own advice.(这位智者总是以身作则)
wisdom
/ˈwɪzdəm/
智慧;明智
n.
不可数名词,a man of wisdom(有智慧的人)、use wisdom(运用智慧),例:People came from far away to seek his wisdom.(人们远道而来寻求他的智慧)
gentle
/ˈdʒentl/
和蔼的;温和的
adj.
搭配gentle smile(温和的微笑)、gentle voice(温柔的声音),例:The wise man asked the mother gently.(智者温和地询问那位母亲)
confused
/kənˈfjuːzd/
困惑的;糊涂的
adj.
搭配feel confused(感到困惑)、be confused about(对……困惑),例:The mother was confused by the wise man’s request.(母亲对智者的要求感到困惑)
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/(英)/ˈɑːnɪst/(美)
诚实的;正直的
adj.
搭配honest person(诚实的人)、be honest with(对……诚实),例:Honesty is the most important quality of a wise man.(诚实是智者最重要的品质)
honesty
/ˈɒnɪsti/(英)/ˈɑːnɪsti/(美)
诚实;正直
n.
不可数名词,tell the truth with honesty(诚实地说出真相),例:The story teaches us the value of honesty.(这个故事教会我们诚实的价值)
obey
/əˈbeɪ/
服从;遵守
v.
搭配obey advice(听从建议)、obey rules(遵守规则),例:The boy promised to obey the wise man’s words.(男孩承诺听从智者的话)
refuse
/rɪˈfjuːz/
拒绝;回绝
v.
搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),例:He refused to give advice he didn’t follow himself.(他拒绝给出自己都不遵守的建议)
recommend
/ˌrekəˈmend/
推荐;建议
v.
搭配recommend sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),例:I recommend you to learn from the wise man’s honesty.(我建议你向智者的诚实学习)
intention
/ɪnˈtenʃn/
意图;目的
n.
可数名词,good intention(善意)、with the intention of(怀着……的意图),例:The writer’s intention is to teach us to follow our own advice.(作者的意图是教会我们以身作则)
announcement
/əˈnaʊnsmənt/
通告;通知
n.
可数名词,make an announcement(发布通告),例:There was an announcement inviting people to meet the wise man.(有一则通告邀请人们去见智者)
nod
/nɒd/(英)/nɑːd/(美)
点头
v./n.
动词:nod one’s head(点头);名词:give a nod(点头示意),例:The wise man nodded kindly at the mother.(智者友善地向母亲点了点头)
regards
/rɪˈɡɑːdz/(英)/rɪˈɡɑːrdz/(美)
问候;致意
n.
固定搭配send regards to(向……问好),例:Please give my regards to your family.(请代我向你的家人问好)
cafeteria
/ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/
自助餐厅
n.
可数名词,school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅),例:We can have a talk in the cafeteria after class.(课后我们可以在自助餐厅聊聊)
mood
/muːd/
心情;情绪
n.
可数名词,change the mood(改变情绪)、be in a good mood(心情好),例:Laughter can easily change the mood of a situation.(笑声能轻易改变局面的氛围)
chin
/tʃɪn/
下巴;下颌
n.
可数名词,hold one’s chin high(昂首挺胸),例:A person with confidence often holds his chin high.(自信的人常常昂首挺胸)
contact
/ˈkɒntækt/(英)/ˈkɑːntækt/(美)
接触;联系
n./v.
名词:make contact with(与……联系);动词:contact sb.(联系某人),例:They made contact with the wise man through his students.(他们通过智者的学生与他取得了联系)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
a man of wisdom
有智慧的人;智者
The old man is a real man of wisdom in our village.(那位老人是我们村里真正的智者)
in line
排队;排队等候
They had to wait in line for three days to see the wise man.(他们不得不排队三天才能见到智者)
follow one’s advice
听从某人的建议
If you follow the wise man’s advice, you’ll avoid many mistakes.(如果你听从智者的建议,会避免很多错误)
keep one’s word
遵守承诺
A honest person always keeps his word.(诚实的人总是信守承诺)
in common
共有;共同
They have a lot in common, so they get along well.(他们有很多共同点,所以相处得很好)
why don’t we...
我们为什么不……呢(提建议)
Why don’t we talk inside and have a cup of tea?(我们为什么不进去喝杯茶聊聊呢)
introduce oneself
自我介绍
Let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua from Class 3.(让我自我介绍一下,我是三班的李华)
feel confused
感到困惑
She felt confused when the wise man asked her to come back later.(当智者让她稍后再来时,她感到很困惑)
the value of honesty
诚实的价值
We should teach children the value of honesty from an early age.(我们应该从小教孩子诚实的价值)
take one’s advice
采纳某人的建议
He finally took my advice and stopped eating too many sweets.(他最终采纳了我的建议,不再吃太多甜食)
in two weeks
两周后
Please come back in two weeks, and I’ll give you the answer.(请两周后再来,我会给你答案)
all the way
一路上;全程
They walked all the way to the wise man’s home.(他们一路步行到智者的家)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
Let me introduce myself. I’m + 姓名.
让我自我介绍一下。我是……。
Let me introduce myself. I’m Wang Fang from Beijing.(让我自我介绍一下,我是来自北京的王芳)
日常交际常用的自我介绍句型,语气礼貌自然
How do you know + 某人?
你是怎么认识……的?
How do you know Xiaohai? We’ve been good friends for years.(你是怎么认识小海的?我们已经是多年的好朋友了)
用于询问对方与他人的相识途径
Why don’t we + 动词原形?
我们为什么不……呢?
Why don’t we go to the library to study together?(我们为什么不一起去图书馆学习呢)
委婉提建议的句型,比Why not...? 语气更亲切
Sb. be confused (about sth.).
某人(对某事)感到困惑。
The mother was confused about why the wise man didn’t give advice at once.(母亲对智者为什么不立刻给出建议感到困惑)
confused 修饰人,confusing 修饰事物(令人困惑的)
Sb. promise (not) to do sth.
某人承诺(不)做某事。
The boy promised not to eat too many sweets any more.(男孩承诺不再吃太多甜食)
promise 后接不定式作宾语
It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事是……的。
It is important for us to keep our own advice.(对我们来说,以身作则是很重要的)
it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式
Sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间做某事。
They spent three days waiting in line to see the wise man.(他们花了三天时间排队见智者)
spend 后接时间时,doing 前的in 可省略
Not...until...
直到……才……。
The wise man didn’t give advice until he stopped eating sweets.(智者直到自己不再吃甜食才给出建议)
until 引导时间状语,表“动作直到某时才发生”
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