2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册Unit6导学案

8B Units 6

一、    词汇练习

1. You should give seats to the __________ (老年人)on the bus.
2. It’s wrong to look down on a __________（残疾人） person.
3. I’m not sure if I can finish it without your __________ (支持).
4. What are you doing? I’m ________（训练） my pet dog.
5. We should help _________ (无家可归的) people.
6. It’s ___________(有意义的) to support charities.
7. He is _________ (聋的) in the left ear.

8.   I do_______（期望）to have some time for myself in the evening.

9.   My brother wants to be a tennis_______（教练）in the future.

10.  The government will set up an international science_______（项目）to treat the disease.

11.  He thinks it was the most amazing __________（经历）of his life .

12.  They________(包括) many events ________(相似的) to those in the Olympics, such as            basketball, football and swimming .         
13.  He feels ____________(更自信) now because of the Special Olympics World Games .
14.  It’s great for us to work closely with these special ________(运动员).
15.  You get to help them __________(实现) their dreams.
16.  We should try our best to help the people with ___________________(智力障碍).
17.  Last month our classmates _________(捐款 )much money to the children in poor areas .
18.  Do you know if Li won the ______________(一等奖) yesterday .
19.  The students from different ________（ 背景） feel like part of one big family .
20.  There are many __________________(慈善机构) all over the world .

二、重难点突破

1. expect: vi. &vt.期待，指望，预料

expect sth.      expect to do sth.       expect sb. to do sth.   expect that +从句

译：我期待在这里见到你哥哥。________________________________.

    我期待他可以通过考试。  ________________________________.

2. include vs including 

 There are five people in my family, ________ me . 

 The price ________ the books and stationary .

译：有许多学生没完成作业，包括我和小明等等。________________________________.

这本书有五个部分。______________________________.

3. one/it/that/those 区别

1. The finger I put into my mouth was not _________ I had dipped into the cup

2. The customs of one country are different from ______ of another country.

3. I want to use your bike. Could you lend _________ to me?

4.The study of idioms is as important as _________ of grammar

5.Do you have a camera? No, but Tom has _____. He bought _____a week ago

6.The weather in Beijing is different from  ________ in Nanjing.

4. make用法小结

make sb. do sth.     make sb. +adj. （宾补）    make +sth+ n.（宾补）

1. The great news made her _________(happy).

2. Nothing will make me_______(change) my mind.

   3. Computers make ___( it, that ,it’s) easy for us to search for information

有关make的常用短语

make a living       make up one’s mind     make faces

make space for      be made of            be made from   be made of

5. because vs because of  1. because 是连词，其后接句子；

2. because of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、what+从句等.

1) I didn’t buy it ________ it was too expensive. 

2) He is here __________ you . 

3) He lost his job ________ his age. 

4) He knew she was crying _________ what he said. 

5) He didn’t go to school because of his _______(ill)

6) He didn’t catch the train because of ______(get) up late.

6. feel like 用法

feel like +n.觉得好像...

 feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事

feel like that +句子  觉得好像是....

译：他们使我觉得自己是家庭中的一员。___________________________________.

我觉得我病了。                  ____________________________________.

我现在什么都不想吃。            ____________________________________.

三、语法

（一）、It is + adjective + to do something .谈论我们对事情的看法。

描述对某一事情的看法的形容词 ：sad, necessary, important, wrong,  possible, hard,

difficult, easy, good,  impolite

练习—改写

1.The Reading Club is fun to join .          __________________________________.

2.To finish the work within an hour is difficult. __________________________________.

3.This question is easy to answer.     __________________________________.

4. To work as a volunteer is meaningful. __________________________________.

（二） It is + adjective + for somebody + to-infinitive .

描述某人对某一事情的看法的形容词 exciting , good , bad , necessary , important , useful , useless, interesting , boring , possible, difficult ,easy, wonderful . impossible…

e.g It’s necessary for us to learn English .

译： 赢得比赛对李华来说很难。_________________________________________.

（三） It is + adjective + of somebody + to-infinitive .

通过某一事情描述某人的性格方面的形容词 ： good ,bad , kind, polite , brave, careful, careless , impolite , right, wrong , rude, generous ,selfish …

e.g It’s kind of you to help me .

译：1. 让我们在两天内筹集这么多钱是很困难的。___________________________________.

2. 学生学习团队精神是非常重要的。       ___________________________________.

3. 人们单独去远足是很危险的。           ___________________________________.

四、中考链接 

(一)、单项选择

1. You should keep        record of your expense.

   A. a       B. an            C. the     D. that

2. —Has she had         for the job?

   —Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.

   A. enough experience       B. enough experiences          

   C. many experiences          D. much experiences

3. In our country the old         taken good care of. w    W  w .x  K  b 1.c  o M