Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件以“Travel Peru”为主题，涵盖秘鲁地理、历史、文化及旅行信息，通过视频导入激活兴趣，引导学生对比百科全书与小册子的文本特征，搭建从信息获取到文本分析的学习支架，帮助学生系统理解主题内容。 其亮点在于融合任务型教学与多模态输入，通过地图分析地名、填表梳理旅行安排、小组对话模拟推荐等活动，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。结合语法词汇精讲（如强调句、倒装句、词块辨析），将语言知识融入语境，助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化活动和文化素材，高效开展课堂教学。

Travel Peru Lead-in What did you see in the video? What other sources of information can you find about Peru? encyclopedia brochure Internet friends travel agent vlogs newspapers ... ... What is the difference between encyclopedia and brochure from the cover of two books? Pre-reading encyclopedia brochure VS authoritative serious objective simple and brief language emotional and infectious language attractive vivid pictures [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə] While-reading Look through the titles and pictures of the two texts. What types are they: encyclopedia or brochure? The first text: encyclopedia The second text: brochure While-reading What place names can you find in this map? While-reading Read text1 carefully, work in pairs and complete the form. Location 3 main areas History 1400s-1500s 16th century-1821 Language on the Pacific coast of South America narrow, dry, flat land the Andes Mountains the Amazon rainforest the centre of Inca Empire ruled by Spain Spanish Let’s travel in Peru Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. The first stop: Amazon Rainforest While-reading Read the passage carefully, answer the questions. How to arrive at accommodation in the middle of the forest? How long can you travel in Amazon rainforest? What can you do in the process of exploring the rainforest? The second stop: Machu Picchu While-reading Read the passage carefully, answer the questions. How to get Machu Picchu? How long cau you travel in Machu Picchu? What is the especially amazing ? The third stop: Cusco While-reading Read the passage carefully, answer the questions. What is the status of Cusco from the 13th until the 16th century? What can you do in Cusco ? The fourth stop: Lake Titicaca While-reading Read the passage carefully, answer the questions. How to get to Lake Titicaca? How to get to an island? What are the island and the Uros homes made of? Read the text and fill in the table AMAZON RAINFOREST MACCHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA Number of days 4 days Transport Accommodation Activities boating, hiking, exlporing nature 4 days by air, by boat in the middle of the forest on foot hiking, exploring the ancient city 4 days in a local hotel visiting the museum, admiring the architecture, enjoying local food, going shopping 4 days by car, by boat with a local Uros family enjoying the countryside, experiencing the local life / / Place While-reading What are the usual four aspects of travel arrangements? 17 Post-reading Group Work Making dialogues: Imagine one of you works in a travel agency, please recommend your favorite tour(s) to your customers who would like to travel for their holiday. Number of days Cusco You could introduce your tour from the following parts: Activity Transport Accommodation Post-reading (C=customer, A=agency) C: Hello! I would like to travel 地点___, could you please recommend some tours to me? A: It is my pleasure to introduce 地点's attractions for you. There are many amazing places you can go, but I like 景点 best. C: Which activities will I enjoy there? Example C: What is the especially amazing ? (C=customer, A=agency) C: It sounds good. How long will I stay there? A: You are going hiking and exploring nature when you arrive there. A: ... Example Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. Cusco is a popoular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_______ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E________ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a________ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p______ they built to connect their important cities. These estination nique mpire dmire aths Post-reading Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! fficials Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. 精讲点拨： It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru... 【句型】这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为 It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调主语是人时也可以用who）+句子剩余部分 for this reason_________________ 【词块】 由于这个原因 精讲点拨： You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Adjp 用作定语，修饰the plants and animals 形容词unique与介词to搭配，构成(be) unique to sb / sth 结构， 表示 “ (某人、地或事物) 独具的、特有的” 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 精讲点拨： Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 本句由于主语较长，为避免头重脚轻，将表语“Especially amazing” 提到句首，引起句子完全倒装。 句子是正常语序是：The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 ◎Summary 一个主系表结构，若主语是___________，则可以将_________提前构成一个全倒装结构。 名词 表语 精讲点拨： Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【词块】other than___________ 除了 精讲点拨： Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 【句型】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是____________短语作后置定语。 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 现在分词 accommodation n. 住所，膳宿，停留处 accommodate v. 向...提供住所 The government will provide accommodation for three thousand people. 例：政府将为三千人提供住所。 【归纳拓展】 provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿 例：你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。 Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. 句意：这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。 four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词 four days 四天，后面不接成分 例： 1. 我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假期。 I gave myself a _______ weekend before the final exam. four-day 2. 他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。 he stayed there for ________ and hoped that someone would find him. four days 2 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 例： 1. 我们沿着悬崖顶的小径行进。 We followed ________along the clifftops. 2. 那时这些公路上车辆很少。 There was very little traffic on ________. 3. 冷冻是保存食品的一种好方法。 Freezing is __________ of preserving food. 【词语辨析】path, road, way path 常指车辆不能通行的小路 way 泛指各种路, 也可指抽象的道路 road 能通车的大道，公路 a good way the road the path 句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法。 ｝ amazing 用来修饰物 ,可以做定语或者表语 amazed 用来修饰人,常作表语 例：你说的这些神奇照片在哪里？ Where are these ________ photos you say? amazing 表语esecially amazing前置倒装 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊讶的 amaze v. 吃惊，震惊 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 3 Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 句意：印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。 so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句 so...that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句 例： 1. 他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。 He wrote down my address, ________ he might remember it. 2. 这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起. The camera is ___expensive____I can't afford it. so that so that 4 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 2.我佩服他的勇气。 I ________ him ____ his courage. 例： 1.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。 We took time to stop and ________ the view. 句意:（你可以）住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。 admire admire v.欣赏，仰慕 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 admire for 5 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。 both...and...既...又...，两者都 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 例： 1. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 Both New York and London ______ (have) traffic problems. 2. 李明和魏华都擅长学习英语。 Both Li Ming and Wei Hua _____(be) good at English. have are 6 Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Thankyou $