Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1核心词汇、词块及句型，通过词根词缀联想（如physiology关联physics等）、词块分类（如take短语）和句型模板（如定语从句、It句型）搭建学习支架，衔接前后单元语法与词汇知识，引导学生从基础积累过渡到语境应用。 资料以词汇详解为基础，融合词形变换、语境辨义等分层练习，通过词根对比、情境例句（如建议信、演讲稿）提升语言能力，借助归纳总结（如“总而言之”表达）培养思维品质，分模块检测设计助力自主学习，有效落实学科核心素养。

选择性必修一 词汇 Unit 1 Part One 教材词汇详解 1. physiology n.生理学，生理机能 ①physics[u]___物理学_____ ②physicist【c】______物理学家___ ③physician[c] 医生 ④physical________物质的 ，物理的，肉体的，身体的__________ ⑤physical appearance/work ____外貌，体力劳动_____ ⑥n【c】体检 physical examination ⑦physically attractive/active/challenged __外貌吸引人的，体力充沛的，身体残疾的_ 2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的 ①be vital for/to sth_重要的 ②be of vital importance to..重要的 ③It is vital that sb (should) do sth _重要的 ④It is vital to do...重要的 ⑤同义词_________critical ,essential__________________ 3.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ①commit mistakes/a crime _______犯错，犯罪___________________ ②commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth_____全身心投入某事/做某事/做某事_____________________ ③commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth _______将时间或金钱投入某事（做某事）___________________ ④committed adj.________.忠诚的，坚定的__________________ ⑤be committed to (doing) sth_____致力于_____________________ ⑥commitment n._______.信奉，忠诚, 承诺, 已许诺的事, 献身, 投入, 花费___________________ eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English. (建议信)　我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 3academic① adj 学术的，学业的 an academic journal/degree/year_____学位年份/学位/期刊_______ ② adj_______成绩优秀的;___________________ ③[c]_________大学教师_________________ 4.objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的 【联想】　1.表“观点态度”： ①subjective adj.主观的　②neutral adj.中立的③indifferent adj.漠不关心的④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 2.[c]目标set an objective ____________设定目标______________ 3.object vt 反对 object to doing sth ____反对做某事______________________ 5.evaluate vt.评价；评估；估计 ①evaluate sb on..._________对某人进行评估_________________ ②evaluation n.___________评估_______________ ③make an evaluation of...__________评估________________ 同义词______assess estimate ____________________ 6.property n.性质；特征；财产 【联想】　“财富，财产”相关名词小聚： ①fortune　②treasure　③wealth　④possessions⑤belongings [u]所有物【u/c】地产[c]性质 chemical property/medical property ________化学性质/医药性质_________ Intellectual property [u] ___________知识产权_______________lost property _____实物招领___________ 7. distinct adj 不同种类 be distinct from ____________与......不同______________ ①明显的 清楚的 确实的 have a distinct advantage 有明显区别 ②distinctive ______独特的，特别的，有特色的__ ③indistinct _不清楚的，模糊的_④distinction [c/u] 差别, 分别, 卓越, 特殊奖励, 特质, 荣誉make a distinction_____区分_____________________ ⑤【单数】特点，特质⑥【u】杰出 a writer of distinction 8.boil vt 煮开 烧开 n 沸腾，沸点 ①Vt 沸腾，煮 boiled/boiling water煮开过的水/正在沸腾的水 ②Vi 大怒 be boiling with anger 勃然大怒 ③boil down 煮浓 浓缩 概括 ④boil over 爆发 怒火中烧 ⑤boiling 沸腾的炽热的 freezing ⑥ boiling point[c/u]沸点，爆发点 9.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 ①obtain knowledge 获得知识同义②　get, acquire, gain 10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)(recognize)；(公开)感谢 •①acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为…… ②acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 •③acknowledged adj.公认的 ④It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 ⑤acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 11 .defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 •①suffer a defeat 遭受失败 ②accept/acknowledge defeat 接受/承认失败 •③defeat an enemy 打败敌人 ④be defeated 被打败 ⑤a narrow defeat 惜败 ⑥A heavy defeat 惨败 12.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(obviously/evidently) •①As is apparently shown in the picture/passage above...正如上面图画/文中所明显展示的那样…… ②•apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 ③It is apparent (to sb) that...(对某人来说)显然…… 13.insist vt. & vi.坚持；坚决要求 (1)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that...”， 从句用虚拟语气； (2)“insist (坚持说/认为) that...”， 从句用陈述语气； (3)“insist on/upon(doing) sth”意为“坚持(做)某事”。 【联想】　词根-sist的单词集锦： ①consist vi.由……组成　②assist v.协助③resist v.抵抗　④persist vt.坚持 14.conclusion n.结论；推论 •①come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 ②in conclusion 总而言之③jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论•④concludevt. & vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结 15.flee vi. & vt.迅速离开；逃跑 【联想】　ABB型不规则动词： ①flee→fled→fled　②bend→bent→bent③lend→lent→lent　④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→understood⑥think→thought→thought 16.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 ①under/in no circumstances 绝不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)②if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许 ③under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下 eg. Furthermore，under no circumstancesis punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。 16.novelist n.小说家adj 新奇的 【联想】　词缀-ist表示“从事……的人”：①art→artist 艺术家　②science→scientist科学家　③journal→journalist新闻工作者　④economy→economist经济学家　⑤piano→pianist钢琴家 17consequence n.结果；后果 •①as a consequence 因此；结果②as a consequence of 由于……的缘故 ③•consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的④consequently adv.因此；结果 17.take up a position 担任；任职 ①take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) ②take off 脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功③take in 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗 ④take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担⑤take over 接管；接收 18.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 •①be remarkable for 因……引人注目•②remark n.谈论；评论 v.谈论；评论 ③remark on/upon...谈论/评论……④remark that...谈到/说起…… ⑤make a remark/remarks on/upon...对……发表评论/看法 •⑥remarkably adv.显著地；非常地 eg. The teacher made a remark on my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me proud.(演讲稿) 老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。 19sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 ①sum up 总结；概括 ②a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 ③【联想】　“总而言之”的表达： to sum up，in conclusion，in short，in brief，in a word，all in all Part Two 教材词块 1.come to power (开始)掌权；上台 2.be mistaken for 被误认为是 3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4.be awarded to 被授予给 5.a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法 6.a committed and patient scientist 一位忠诚和耐心的科学家 7.with the objective of discovering a new treatment 目的是发现治疗的新方法 8.get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难 9.analyse the medical texts 分析医学文献 10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就 11.scientific research 科学研究 12.spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地 13.make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献 14.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情 15.be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹 Part Three 教材佳句 1.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.(定语从句) 在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。 2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(过去分词作定语) 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”(upon/on doing一……就……) 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 4.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(It is an honour for sb/sth to do对……来说是一种荣誉) 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写) 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 6.On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 句型公式|It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 (1)It  is/was said/thought/reported/hoped/ agreed/proved  that...据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported/...＋to  do sth (hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that... ①It is reported thata space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，一座空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event. (邀请信)　希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。 Part Four词形变换 1.commitvt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺 2.analys(z)evt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 3.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn.科学家 4.concludevt.断定；推断出→conclusionn.结论；推论 5.noveln.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的→novelistn.小说家 6.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgedadj.公认的→acknowledgementn.承认；感谢 7.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温和地→gentlenessn.温顺；亲切 8.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的 9.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然 10.evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评估，评价 11.gradualadj.逐渐的；平缓的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地 12.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别，差别 Part Five.短语词块过关检测 课内基础达标——英汉互译 1.commit__oneself__to__sth/doing__sth/do__sth 专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.insist__on坚决要求 3.come__to__power(开始)掌权；上台 4.take__up__a__position担任；任职 5.sum__up总结；概括 6.wear__and__tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 7.make numerous contributions to 为……做出许多贡献 8.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情 9.by chance 偶然；意外地 10.be mistaken for 被误认为是 课外拓展延伸——英汉互译 1.be__vital__for/to对……极其重要 2.be__committed__to__(doing)__sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 3.obtain__a__scholarship获得奖学金 4.come__to/reach/arrive__at/draw__a__conclusion得出结论 5.suffer__a__defeat遭受失败 6.a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 7.remark on/upon...谈论/评论…… 8.take over 接管；接收 9.as a consequence of 由于……的缘故 10.under/in no circumstances Part Six 词汇核心练习 1.commit用法一网收——练用法/写美句 ①(2021·天津3月卷)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires _____commitment__________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 2.acknowledge用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句 ①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ写作)大家认为这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。 →The cross-country race _______is acknowledged as an opportunity to __strengthen our will. →______________________It is acknowledged that cross-country race is an opportunity to _strengthen our will.(主语从句) 3.vital用法一点通——练用法/写美句 ①(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 →Besides，________It is vital that you should mind your table manners ______________________________in China when you attend a dinner party.(it作形式主语) →In addition，_____What is vital ______________is that you(should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(主语从句) 4.insist用法全掌握——练用法/写美句 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。 The Student Union insists that _______every participant arrive at _______________________________the school hall on schedule. 5.conclude用法点点练——练用法/写美句 ①We can safely draw the _________conclusion__________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. ②He concluded his speech _______with____________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way”. 6.circumstance用法个个清——练用法/写美句 ①__________Under_________no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity，which is vital for my future development. 7.take短语一遍过——练用法/写美句 ①When the delayed flight will take _____off____________ depends much on the weather. ②I hardly took _______in___________ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ③Li Hua will take __________up_________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. ④随着科学技术的发展，我国呈现出崭新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology，______our country has taken on a new look ________________________________. 8.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型荟萃——练用法/写美句 ①______It________is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. ②It is hoped ___that____________ with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. Part Nine 词形变化练 1.(2021·浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _________remarkable__________(remark) life. 2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _________scientific__________(science) and scholarly study of emotion. 3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the _______consequences____________(consequent). 4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As a________novelist___________(novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. 5.__________Apparently_________(apparent)，he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way. 6.Three professors were asked to make an _____evaluation______________(evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers. 7.The visiting team _______was defeated____________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud. 8.Tsinghua University, _____foounded______________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 9.With many wild animals ______gradually___________(gradual) dying out，the present situation deserves attention. Part Nine 固定用法练 1.It is a great honour _____to deliver_____________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 2.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world，__________leading______(lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today. 3.Upon_______graduating__/graduation_______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _________up_______a position in the company. 4.Most of the scientists do the job ______out_________ of their passion for science rather than money. 5.Since the new president came _________to________ power, great changes have taken place in the country.As a consequence, people are living a much happier life. 6.Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years，______whose__________ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. 7.What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ________by___________chance. 8.It is apparent __________that_________ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. Part Ten 语境辨义练 ■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”_______小股气流_______ 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. ____目标__________ 3.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.  _______新颖的__________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $选择性必修一 词汇 Unit 1 Part One 教材词汇详解 1. physiology n.生理学，生理机能 ①physics[u]_________ ②physicist【c】_________ ③physician[c] ④physical__________________ ⑤physical appearance/work _________ ⑥n【c】体检 physical examination_________ ⑦physically attractive/active/challenged __________________ 2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的 ①be vital for/to sth_________ ②be of vital importance to.._________ ③It is vital that sb (should) do sth _________ ④It is vital to do... ⑤同义词___________________________ 3.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ①commit mistakes/a crime __________________________ ②commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth__________________________ ③commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth __________________________ ④committed adj.__________________________ ⑤be committed to (doing) sth__________________________ ⑥commitment n.__________________________ eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English. (建议信)　我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 3academic① adj 学术的，学业的 an academic journal/degree/year__________________________ ② adj__________________________ ③[c]__________________________ 4.objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的 【联想】　1.表“观点态度”： ①subjective adj.主观的　②neutral adj.中立的③indifferent adj.漠不关心的④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 2.[c]目标set an objective __________________________ 3.object vt 反对 object to doing sth __________________________ 5.evaluate vt.评价；评估；估计 ①evaluate sb on...__________________________ ②evaluation n.__________________________ ③make an evaluation of...__________________________ 同义词__________________________ 6.property n.性质；特征；财产 【联想】　“财富，财产”相关名词小聚： ①fortune　②treasure　③wealth　④possessions⑤belongings [u]所有物【u/c】地产[c]性质 chemical property/medical property __________________________ Intellectual property [u] __________________________lost property __________________________ distinct adj 不同种类 be distinct from __________________________ ①明显的 清楚的 确实的 have a distinct advantage 有明显区别 ②distinctive __________________________ ③indistinct __________________________④distinction [c/u] __________________________make a distinction__________________________ ⑤【单数】特点，特质⑥【u】杰出 __________________________ 8.boil vt 煮开 烧开 n 沸腾，沸点 ①Vt 沸腾，煮 boiled/boiling water__________________________ ②Vi 大怒 be boiling with ange__________________________ ③boil down __________________________ ④boil over __________________________⑤boiling __________________________ freezing __________________________ ⑥ boiling point[c/u]__________________________ 9.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 ①obtain knowledge__________________________ 同义②　get, acquire, gain__________________________ 10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)(recognize)；(公开)感谢 •①acknowledge...to be/as...__________________________ ②acknowledge doing/having done sth __________________________ •③acknowledged adj.__________________________ ④It is acknowledged that...……__________________________ ⑤acknowledgement n.__________________________ 11 .defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 •①suffer a defeat __________________________ ②accept/acknowledge defeat __________________________ •③defeat an enemy __________________________ ④be defeated __________________________ ⑤a narrow defeat __________________________ ⑥A heavy defeat__________________________ 12.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(obviously/evidently) •①As is apparently shown in the picture/passage above...__________________________ ②•apparent adj.__________________________ ③It is apparent (to sb) that...__________________________ 13.insist vt. & vi.坚持；坚决要求 (1)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that...”， __________________________ (2)“insist (坚持说/认为) that...”， __________________________ (3)“insist on/upon(doing) sth”意为“坚持(做)某事”。 【联想】　词根-sist的单词集锦： ①consist vi.__________________________②assist v.__________________________③resist v.__________________________④persist vt__________________________ 14.conclusion n.结论；推论 •①come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion __________________________ ②in conclusion ③jump to conclusions __________________________④concludevt. & vi__________________________ .15.flee vi. & vt.迅速离开；逃跑 【联想】　ABB型不规则动词： ①flee→fled→fled　②bend→bent→bent③lend→lent→lent　④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→understood⑥think→thought→thought 16.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 ①under/in no circumstances __________________________②if circumstances permit/allow __________________________③under/in the circumstances __________________________ eg. Furthermore，under no circumstancesis punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。 16.novelist n.小说家adj 新奇的 【联想】　词缀-ist表示“从事……的人”：①art→artist _________________　②science→scientist___________________③journal→journalist__________________④economy→economist____________________　⑤piano→pianist______________________ 17consequence n.结果；后果 •①as a consequence __________________________②as a consequence of __________________________ ③•consequent adj.__________________________④consequently adv.__________________________ 17.take up a position 担任；任职 ①take up __________________________ ②take off __________________________③take in __________________________ ④take on __________________________⑤take over __________________________ 18.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 •①be remarkable for__________________________ •②remark n__________________________. v.__________________________ ③remark on/upon...__________________________④remark that..__________________________ ⑤make a remark/remarks on/upon...__________________________ •⑥remarkably adv.__________________________ eg. The teacher made a remark on my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me proud.(演讲稿) 老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。 19sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 ①sum up __________________________ ②a large sum of __________________________ ③【联想】　“总而言之”的表达： __________________________ Part Two 教材词块 1.come to power __________________________ 2.be mistaken for __________________________ 3.wear and tear __________________________ 4.be awarded to __________________________ 5.a crucial new treatment for malaria __________________________ 6.a committed and patient scientist __________________________ 7.with the objective of discovering a new treatment __________________________ 8.get stuck __________________________ 9.analyse the medical texts __________________________ 10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics __________________________ 11.scientific research __________________________ 12.spread Chinese medicine around the world __________________________ 13.make numerous contributions to the world __________________________ 14.out of a strong passion for knowledge __________________________ 15.be recorded as a miracle __________________________ Part Three 教材佳句 1.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，_______ malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.(定语从句) 在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。 2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists______________________discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among ___________________________.(过去分词作定语) 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 3.________________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”(upon/on doing一……就……) 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 4.___________________________________ China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine __________________around the world.(It is an honour for sb/sth to do对……来说是一种荣誉) 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 5.He had a thick moustache and ________________，_______ sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写) 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 6.On 18 April 1955，_______________________________ Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 句型公式|It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 (1)It  is/was said/thought/reported/hoped/ agreed/proved  that...据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported/...＋to  do sth (hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that... ①_________________a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，一座空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)________________ you could make it to this wonderful event. (邀请信)　希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。 Part Four词形变换 1.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等_______________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→__________________________n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.analys(z)e vt.分析→__________________________n.分析 3.science n.科学→___________________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________________ n.科学家 4.conclude vt.断定；推断出→__________________________n.结论；推论 5.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的→__________________________n.小说家 6.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→__________________________adj.公认的→ __________________________n.承认；感谢 7.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→___________________adv.轻轻地；温和地→__________________________n.温顺；亲切 8.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_______________________adj.学业的；学术的 9.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的→_______________________adv.显而易见；看来；显然 10.evaluate vt.评价；评估→__________________________n.评估，评价 11.gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的→ __________________________adv.逐渐地；逐步地 12.distinc tadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________________________ n.区别，差别 Part Five.短语词块过关检测 课内基础达标——英汉互译 1.__________________________ 专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.__________________________坚决要求 3__________________________(开始)掌权；上台 4__________________________.担任；任职 5__________________________总结；概括 6__________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 7. 为……做出许多贡献 8. __________________________出于对知识的强烈热情 9. 偶然；意外地 10__________________________ 被误认为是 课外拓展延伸——英汉互译 1.be__vital__for/to__________________________ 2.__________________________承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 3.obtain__a__scholarship__________________________ 4__________________________得出结论 5遭受失败 6.a large sum of __________________________ 7.remark on/upon...__________________________ 8.__________________________ 接管；接收 9.as a consequence of__________________________ 10.under/in no circumstances __________________________ Part Six 词汇核心练习 1.commit用法一网收——练用法/写美句 ①(2021·天津3月卷)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires ___________________________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 2.acknowledge用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句 ①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ写作)大家认为这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。 →The cross-country race ___________________________strengthen our will. →___________________________strengthen our will.(主语从句) 3.vital用法一点通——练用法/写美句 ①(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 →Besides，____________________________in China when you attend a dinner party.(it作形式主语) →In addition，__________________________is that you(should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(主语从句) 4.insist用法全掌握——练用法/写美句 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。 The Student Union insists that __________________________________the school hall on schedule. 5.conclude用法点点练——练用法/写美句 ①We can safely draw the __________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. ②He concluded his speech ____________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way”. 6.circumstance用法个个清——练用法/写美句 ①________no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity，which is vital for my future development. 7.take短语一遍过——练用法/写美句 ①When the delayed flight will take ______________ depends much on the weather. ②I hardly took _____________ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ③Li Hua will take _______________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. ④随着科学技术的发展，我国呈现出崭新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology，______________________________ 8.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型荟萃——练用法/写美句 ①_________is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. ②It is hoped _____________ with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. Part Nine 词形变化练 1.(2021·浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ______________(remark) life. 2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the ________________(science) and scholarly study of emotion. 3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the _____________(consequent). 4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As a________________(novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. 5._____________(apparent)，he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way. 6.Three professors were asked to make an _____________(evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers. 7.The visiting team ____________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud. 8.Tsinghua University, _____________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 9.With many wild animals _____________(gradual) dying out，the present situation deserves attention. Part Nine 固定用法练 1.It is a great honour ____________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 2.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world，__________(lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today. 3.Upon___________ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took ____________a position in the company. 4.Most of the scientists do the job _________ of their passion for science rather than money. 5.Since the new president came ___________ power, great changes have taken place in the country.As a consequence, people are living a much happier life. 6.Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years，___________ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. 7.What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____________chance. 8.It is apparent ________________ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. Part Ten 语境辨义练 ■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”_______ 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. ______________ 3.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.  ________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $