精品解析：四川省攀枝花市东区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

攀枝花市东区2024-2025学年九年级上期期末教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（每题1.5分，共30分） І. 听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案，句子或对话念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. OK, I will. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. No, I don’t think so. C. I didn’t sleep well last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It must be Bob’s. C. It’s on the desk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy. B. He is a good man. C. He is a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. No, you are wrong. C. That’s a good idea. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 6. Which book does William like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Little Women. C. Sleeping Beauty. 7. When did Alex leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 8. How many times has Li Lei seen the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Where does Tina volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 10. What’s the matter with the boy’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 11. Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. Fujian. C. Hangzhou. 12. What does Fred think of playing computer games now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks it’s exciting. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He thinks it’s a waste of time. 13. How far is it to the supermarket from here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 13 minutes’ walk. B. About 13 minutes. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 14. What is Ann going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the living room. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Watch TV at home. 15. Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the girl go for her summer vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia. 17. What did Henry buy in Hong Kong? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A schoolbag. 听材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the movie theater. B. To the film museum. C. To the music hall. 19 Which of the following does Anna like? A. Old movie cameras. B. New color movies. C. Fun inventions. 20. What did Anna think of camping? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —What ________ nice weather it is tonight! —Yes. ________ moon is shining brightly. A. a; A B. /; A C. a; The D. /; The 22. —All of our classmates ________ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday. —I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day. A. with B. except C. besides D. between 23. —Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A. look for them B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 24. —Could you please tell me ________ about Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）? —Let’s check it on computers. A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information 25. —Sandy, it smells so terrible here. —Sorry, Mom. I will ________ my socks and wash them right away. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off 26. —Do you like playing basketball? —Yes. And I know basketball ________ by a Canadian doctor over 100 years ago. A. are invented B. were invented C. was invented D. should be invented 27. As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes. A. allow B. be allowed C. allow to D. be allowed to 28. We’ll finish the work with________ money and ________ people. A. few, little B. less, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 29. I wonder _________ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if B. that C. what D. where 30. —Mark, you are not supposed to talk loudly in public places. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t do that B. Have a good time C. I’d love to D. None of your business 三、补全对话（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 补全对话，根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. ____31____ B: I went for a run on the playground. A: We passed the PE test days ago. ____32____ B: Because I think it’s good for my health. A: Don’t you feel tired after running? B: Not at all. ____33____ A: How often do you run? B: ____34____ Let’s run for exercise together. A: Sounds good. ____35____ B: See you. A. Meet you tomorrow. B. Why do you still run? C. I run every afternoon. D Where did you go just now? E. Instead, I feel more energetic. 四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分） Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name ____36____ she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____37____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no ____38____ to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances ____39____ boys. They ____40____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated ____41____ and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to ____42____. But she believed in ____43____ and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____44____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to _____45_____ people. 36. A. if B. but C. until D. unless 37. A. queen B. farmer C. teacher D. scientist 38. A. chances B. money C. relatives D. pleasure 39. A. of B. about C. for D. with 40. A. disliked B. encouraged C. regretted D. disagreed 41. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 42. A. request B. smoke C. worn D. happen 43. A. stars B. facts C. sun D. moon 44. A. quiet B. polite C. simple D. traditional 45. A. few B. much C. fewer D. more The word “no” is short, and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful (有影响力的) word in English. Children learn this word very ____46____. At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just ____47____ saying “No”. “Eat the nice vegetables.” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”. As we get ____48____, we learn that saying “Yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, so we usually say “yes” when we ____49____ to do things. However, We should be ____50____ to say “No” to something terrible, such as smoking , taking drugs and so on. Just say “no” and show our opinions. 46. A. directly B. quickly C. conveniently D. specially 47. A. by B. with C. on D. besides 48. A. smarter B. happier C. older D. shyer 49. A. are asked B. asked C. asked D. are asking 50. A. shy B. outgoing C. afraid D. brave 五、阅读理解（共40分） “Well, I’ll eat the cake,” Alice said. If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden.” Then she finished the cake very soon. “I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,” she said. She tried to look down at her feet. And could only just see them. Just then her head hit the ceiling（天花板）of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly, she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.”Oh, the Duchess（公爵夫人），the Duchess! She’ll be very angry! I’m late, and she’s waiting for me, Oh dear, oh dear!” It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, “Oh, please, sir—” Her voice frightened（使惊恐）the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?” She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh, I’m getting smaller again! I’m already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it. She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table. “Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into sail water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears. “Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse. “Shall I speak to it? thought Alice. “Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak. Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.” But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing. Perhaps it doesn’t understand English, thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French, “Where is my cat?”(This was the first sentence in her French book.) The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily. “Oh, I’m sorry!” cried Alice quickly. “Of course, you don’t like cats, do you? “No. I don’t like cats,” the mouse replied. (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 51. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice? A. The cake and the fan. B. The cake and the key. C. The gloves and the fan. D. The gloves and the key. 52. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Unhappy. 53. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a.Alice fell into the salt water. b.Alice ate up the whole cake. c.Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d.Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. c-d-a-b 54. What can we learn from the story? A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn’t speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. Alice’s strange experience B. The ceiling of the room C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat D. The White Rabbits house One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happened in 2022 in Shenzhen. We had never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we did, when we worked from home to stop the spread of the epidemic（疫情）. Some of the deliverymen were afraid thattheywould not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations（快递站）. Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller（卖包子的人）. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the epidemic. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community. There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Stories. B. Companies. C. Communities. D. Deliverymen. 57. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places? A. Because their companies stopped them from going home. B. Because they would like to come out to work the next day. C. Because they wanted to stop the spread of the epidemic. D. Because they discovered a lockdown in their communities. 58. Where can deliverymen live for free after the government took action? A. In hospitals. B. At schools. C. At bus stations. D. In the park. 59. What did the community do to help the bun seller? A. The community workers gave him a phone call. B. The community workers left a message to him. C. His community made an unexpected large order. D. His community offered him free places to live in. 60. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times. B. To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time. C. To ask people to take action to fight against the epidemic. D. To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need. You may know “Cun BA” or “Cun Chao”. Do you know “Cun VA”? The 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang Series (海南文昌乡镇排球联赛) becomes very popular these days. 20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life; students, teachers, farmers and so on. Wenchang is known as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his village to play for the village team. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free. There are more than 600 volleyball courts (球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and everyone knows how to play volleyball there. There is no set (固定的) time for practicing playing volleyball. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it,” says a visitor. 61. Which sport is “Cun VA” about? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. D. Volleyball. 62. How long is the game? A. Over 52 days, B. Less than 45 days. C. More than 45 days. D. About 59 days. 63. Why does Chen Guan like village games? A. Because he can sit anywhere and watch them for free. B. Because he can watch his favourite players. C. Because he can watch the games anytime. D. Because he can get cheap tickets. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. “Cun VA” is not exciting. B. “Cun VA” is very popular. C. People don’t like watching “Cun VA”. D. People must climb trees to watch “Cun VA”. 65 Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 15 teams in the games. B. Farmers can’t be players of “Cun VA”. C. Wenchang people all know how to play volleyball. D. “Cun VA” players practice playing volleyball at a set time. When I was an eleven-year-old girl, my mother worked all day, so I had to look after my younger sister. At that time, my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum all day time. One day, after I had given her dinner, she started crying for mum. She was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed her up, put on her shoes, carried her on my back and walked out. Soon she fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister”. Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi . During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson —people are more important than things. 66. When her mother worked all day, the writer had to ________. A. make a dinner B. take care of her sister C. cry for mum D. do her homework 67. Why did the writer’s sister start crying ? A. She wanted something good to eat. B. She wanted to sleep very much. C. She lost her shoe and felt so sad. D. She missed her mum very much. 68. Why did the writer want to find the lost shoe? A. Her sister liked it very much. B. The shoe was a gift for her sister. C. Her mother made it herself. D. Her mother had no money to buy new ones. 69. What did the man do after he heard the writer tell her sister to wait right there? A. He stopped it and helped them find their mother. B. He looked after the writers sister for her. C. He helped the writer find the lost shoe. D. He took away the writer’s sister. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t believe in strangers. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Things are less important than people. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第II卷（非选择题） 六、选词填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 succeed happy depend only keep healthy nice think activity chore Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel ___71___ under so much pressure. In fact, ____72____ happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and ___73___ can bring pleasure, however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness ____74____ on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time ___75___ about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends. The second secret is to be ___76___ . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and think ____77____ about the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something ___78___ for someone. You can do ___79___ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your _____80_____ 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 81. Who and where is the speech given about the graduation ceremony? ______________________________ 82. What were the students like in Grade 7? ______________________________ 83. Who should the students thank? ______________________________ 84. What will senior high be like? ______________________________ 85. What will students do in a few years’ time? ______________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 86. 根据提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你心目中的英雄——袁隆平。 内容包括：袁隆平的基本信息，主要成就以及他是你心目中英雄的原因。不少于80词。 要点： 1.基本信息：be born in 1930 graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, died in 2021 (3 points) 2. 被誉为“杂交水稻之父 (the Father of Hybrid Rice)” (1 point) 3. 被授予“共和国勋章”。(1 point) 4. 培育出更好的水稻，帮助人们解决饥荒问题。(2 points) 5. 适当发挥。(2 points) 注意：书写工整。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市东区2024-2025学年九年级上期期末教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（每题1.5分，共30分） І. 听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案，句子或对话念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. OK, I will. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Remember to close the door when you leave. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. No, I don’t think so. C. I didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What’s wrong with you? You look tired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It must be Bob’s. C. It’s on the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Look! Whose backpack is this? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy. B. He is a good man. C. He is a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I know your mother is a teacher. What is your father? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. No, you are wrong. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I don’t think sixteen-year olds should be allowed to drive. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 6. Which book does William like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Little Women. C. Sleeping Beauty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: William, which book do you like, Sleeping Beauty or Little Women? B: Neither. I like Hansel and Gretel. 7. When did Alex leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s 8:00 p.m. now. Linda, do you know when Alex left? B: Oh, he has been away for 10 minutes. 8. How many times has Li Lei seen the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Lei, did you see the movie Mulan last night? B: Yes. And that’s my second time seeing that movie. 9. Where does Tina volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, I volunteer in an old people’s home. What about you? B: Oh, I volunteer in a children’s hospital. 10. What’s the matter with the boy’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your mother have a cold, Peter? B: No, she has a fever. My father will take her to the hospital. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 11. Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. Fujian. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben, do you like Chinese tea? B: Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as Pu’er and Longjing tea. But I like Dahongpao best. A: Do you know where they are from? B: Yes, Pu’er comes from Yunnan, Dahongpao comes from Fujian, and Longjing tea comes from Hangzhou. 12. What does Fred think of playing computer games now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks it’s exciting. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He thinks it’s a waste of time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Fred, did you use to like playing computer games? B: Yes, I thought it was exciting, but now I think it’s a waste of time. 13. How far is it to the supermarket from here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 13 minutes’ walk. B. About 13 minutes. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Is there a supermarket near here? B: No, but there’s one on Center Street. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from here. 14. What is Ann going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the living room. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Watch TV at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ann, are you going to the supermarket with John to buy food for Christmas? B: No, I’m not. I have to clean the living room with Sally. John has to go to the supermarket by himself. 15. Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, which is more difficult, grammar or pronunciation? B: Neither. I usually make mistakes in listening. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the girl go for her summer vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia. 17. What did Henry buy in Hong Kong? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A schoolbag. 【答案】16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to Malaysia during the summer vacation with my sister. What about you, Henry? B: I went to Hong Kong with my friend. A: Really, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. B: Yes, that’s true. Before I went there, I planned to buy a school bag, a watch, a cup and some other things. But in the end, I only bought a watch. 听材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the movie theater. B. To the film museum. C. To the music hall. 19. Which of the following does Anna like? A. Old movie cameras. B. New color movies. C. Fun inventions. 20. What did Anna think of camping? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. B: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies. A: So what did you do last weekend? B: I put up a tent and cooked outside with some friends. A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. B: It’s really interesting. You should try it. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —What ________ nice weather it is tonight! —Yes. ________ moon is shining brightly. A. a; A B. /; A C. a; The D. /; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚天气真好！——是的。月亮明亮地照着。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查感叹句，weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，所以不需要冠词；第二个空指月亮，独一无二的事物，因此用定冠词the。故选D。 22. —All of our classmates ________ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday. —I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day. A. with B. except C. besides D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了杰克之外，我们所有的同学都要去参加星期六为外国学生举行的欢迎晚会。——我想那是因为他那天要参加演讲比赛。 考查介词辨析。with带有；except除了……之外；besides此外；between两者之间。根据“he will have to join in the speech contest that day”可知，杰克不能去欢迎晚会，结合“All of our classmates”可知，其他同学都去了。故选B。 23. —Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A. look for them B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这些新单词的意思吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下他们吧。 考查动词短语。look for them寻找他们；look up them错误表达；look it up查阅它；look them up查阅他们。根据“Let’s … in the dictionary”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语，代词需要放中间；因为上句提到“new words”，不止一个单词，所以应用them来替代new words，故选D。 24. —Could you please tell me ________ about Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）? —Let’s check it on computers. A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何才能获取关于《中国诗词大会》的信息吗？——让我们在电脑上查一下吧。 考查宾语从句。结合语境和“Could you please tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用“引导词+陈述句语序（主语+谓语）”结构，故排除选项A和C。根据“check it on computers”可知，询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 25. —Sandy, it smells so terrible here. —Sorry, Mom. I will ________ my socks and wash them right away. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，这里的气味太难闻了。 ——对不起，妈妈。我马上把袜子脱下来洗了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。根据“wash them right away”可知，要洗袜子，此处指把袜子脱下来。故选B。 26. —Do you like playing basketball? —Yes. And I know basketball ________ by a Canadian doctor over 100 years ago. A. are invented B. were invented C. was invented D. should be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。我知道篮球是100多年前由一位加拿大医生发明的。 考查被动语态的时态。are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；should be invented含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“over 100 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“basketball”为第三人称单数，所以填was invented。故选C。 27. As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes. A. allow B. be allowed C. allow to D. be allowed to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“As teenagers, we should …choose our own clothes.”可知，此处主语与动词allow为被动关系，因此使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，因此排除AC；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选D。 28. We’ll finish the work with________ money and ________ people. A. few, little B. less, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有（原级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；fewer更少的（比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（原级，修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（比较级，修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。money是不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰；people是名词复数，需用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选C。 29. I wonder _________ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if B. that C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道简是否会在晚会上唱一首英文歌。 考查从属连词辨析。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是想问是否会唱英语歌。故选A。 30. —Mark, you are not supposed to talk loudly in public places. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t do that B. Have a good time C. I’d love to D. None of your business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark，你不应该在公共场大声说话。——我很抱歉。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t do that对不起，我不那样做了；Have a good time玩的愉快；I’d love to我和乐意；None of your business不关你的事。根据“Mark, you are not supposed to talk loudly in public places.”可知，不应该在公共场所大声说话，故答语应该表示歉意。故选A。 三、补全对话（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 补全对话，根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. ____31____ B: I went for a run on the playground. A: We passed the PE test days ago. ____32____ B: Because I think it’s good for my health. A: Don’t you feel tired after running? B: Not at all. ____33____ A: How often do you run? B: ____34____ Let’s run for exercise together. A: Sounds good. ____35____ B: See you. A. Meet you tomorrow. B. Why do you still run? C. I run every afternoon. D. Where did you go just now? E. Instead, I feel more energetic. 【答案】31 D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于跑步锻炼的相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“I went for a run on the playground.”可知，介绍自己做了什么，选项D“你刚才去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Because I think it’s good for my health.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么还要跑？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t you feel tired after running?”和“Not at all.”可知，跑完步不觉得累，选项E“相反，我觉得更有活力。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“How often do you run?”可知，此处对频率提问，选项C“我每天下午跑步”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，二人相约明天一起跑步锻炼，选项A“明天见。”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分） Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name ____36____ she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____37____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no ____38____ to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances ____39____ boys. They ____40____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated ____41____ and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to ____42____. But she believed in ____43____ and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____44____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to _____45_____ people. 36. A. if B. but C. until D. unless 37. A. queen B. farmer C. teacher D. scientist 38. A. chances B. money C. relatives D. pleasure 39. A. of B. about C. for D. with 40. A. disliked B. encouraged C. regretted D. disagreed 41. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 42. A. request B. smoke C. worn D. happen 43. A. stars B. facts C. sun D. moon 44. A. quiet B. polite C. simple D. traditional 45. A. few B. much C. fewer D. more 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了女科学家王贞仪，包括她的家庭背景、科研信念及对科学的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍出来。 if如果；but但是；until直到；unless除非。根据“didn’t”可知，是考查not...until这一固定句型，表示“直到……才”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 queen女王；farmer农民；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据后文“wrote many articles about her research”可知，此处是说王贞仪是一位科学家。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当时，女孩没有上学的机会。 chances机会；money钱；relatives亲戚；pleasure愉快。根据“girls had no...to go to school”可知，此处是说女孩没有上学的机会。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们认为女孩应该和男孩有同样的机会。 of……的；about关于；for为了；with和。根据“share the same chances...boys”可知，此处考查固定短语share sth with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他们鼓励她读家里图书馆的书。 disliked不喜欢；encouraged鼓励；regretted后悔；disagreed不同意。根据“her father and grandfather were open-minded”可知，此处是说她的父亲和祖父鼓励她读书。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：王贞仪自学成才，读了很多关于数学和地理的书。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated”可知，此处是说王贞仪自学成才，此处主语是女性，所以反身代词用herself。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在她那个时代，许多人问星星将来会发生什么。 request要求；smoke吸烟；worn穿；happen发生。根据“many people asked the stars to tell what was going to”可知，此处是说许多人问星星将来会发生什么。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但她相信事实和研究。 stars星星；facts事实；sun太阳；moon月亮。根据“and research”可知，此处是说相信事实和研究。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰简单的方式解释难懂的概念，让人们更容易理解科学。 quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；traditional传统的。根据“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，此处是说她用简单的方式解释难懂的概念。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她帮助更多的人了解科学。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级；more更多，many或much的比较级。根据“She helped make science available to”及前文可知，此处是说她帮助更多的人了解科学，此处people是复数形式，所以用many的比较级more修饰。故选D。 The word “no” is short, and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful (有影响力的) word in English. Children learn this word very ____46____. At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just ____47____ saying “No”. “Eat the nice vegetables.” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”. As we get ____48____, we learn that saying “Yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, so we usually say “yes” when we ____49____ to do things. However, We should be ____50____ to say “No” to something terrible, such as smoking , taking drugs and so on. Just say “no” and show our opinions. 46. A. directly B. quickly C. conveniently D. specially 47. A. by B. with C. on D. besides 48. A. smarter B. happier C. older D. shyer 49. A. are asked B. asked C. asked D. are asking 50. A. shy B. outgoing C. afraid D. brave 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“no”这个词的重要性。尽管简单，儿童很早就学会使用它来使父母生气。长大后，在需要礼貌的时候我们学会说“yes”，但我们同样需要勇敢地对一些坏事情说“no”。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们很快就学会这个词。 directly直接地；quickly迅速地；conveniently方便地；specially特别地。根据“Children learn this word very...”以及下文例子可知，儿童学会“no”这个词是“快速地”学会，故选B。   【47题详解】 句意：在两岁时，他们了解到只需要说“no”就可以让他们的父母生气。 by通过；with用；on在……上；besides此外。根据“they can make their parents angry just...saying‘No’”意思是“孩子们只需通过说“no”就能让父母生气”，因此使用介词“by”表示方式，通过某种手段。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：随着我们长大，我们学会说“yes”似乎更好。 smarter更聪明；happier更快乐；older更老；shyer更害羞。根据“As we get...we learn that saying ‘Yes’ is better.”可知，句中描述了随着年龄的增长，我们学会了说“yes”更好，由此可以推出是“长大后学会……”，因此应选“older”意为“更年长”，故选C。   【49题详解】 句意：所以当我们被要求做事时，我们通常说“yes”。 are asked被要求，被动；asked问，过去式；ask问，动词原形；are asking正在问，现在进行时。根据“so we usually say ‘yes’ when we...to do things”可知，当我们被要求做某事时，我们通常说“yes”，此处表示被动，“we”作主语，使用被动语态“are asked”。故选A。   【50题详解】 句意：然而，我们应该勇敢地对诸如吸烟、吸毒等可怕的事情说“no”。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的。根据“say ‘No’ to something terrible, such as smoking, taking drugs…”结合常识，对不良事物应勇敢地说“no”，因此选用“brave”意为“勇敢的”。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共40分） “Well, I’ll eat the cake,” Alice said. If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden.” Then she finished the cake very soon. “I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,” she said. She tried to look down at her feet. And could only just see them. Just then her head hit the ceiling（天花板）of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly, she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.”Oh, the Duchess（公爵夫人），the Duchess! She’ll be very angry! I’m late, and she’s waiting for me, Oh dear, oh dear!” It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, “Oh, please, sir—” Her voice frightened（使惊恐）the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?” She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh, I’m getting smaller again! I’m already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it. She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table. “Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into sail water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears. “Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse. “Shall I speak to it? thought Alice. “Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak. Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.” But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing. Perhaps it doesn’t understand English, thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French, “Where is my cat?”(This was the first sentence in her French book.) The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily. “Oh, I’m sorry!” cried Alice quickly. “Of course, you don’t like cats, do you? “No. I don’t like cats,” the mouse replied. (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 51. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice? A. The cake and the fan. B. The cake and the key. C. The gloves and the fan. D. The gloves and the key. 52. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Unhappy. 53. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a.Alice fell into the salt water. b.Alice ate up the whole cake. c.Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d.Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. c-d-a-b 54. What can we learn from the story? A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn’t speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. Alice’s strange experience B. The ceiling of the room C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat D. The White Rabbits house 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Alice吃了蛋糕变大，用了扇子后又变小，在池中游泳遇到老鼠的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.”可知，老鼠掉了手套和扇子。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She began to feel very unhappy again, ”可知，兔子跑后Alice是不开心的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then she finished the cake very soon.”可知，她先吃了整块蛋糕，根据第三段“She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door.”可知她拿到了钥匙快速地向花园的门跑去；根据“She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck.”可知，接下来她掉进了盐水中；根据“Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.”及“‘Shall I speak to it?’ thought Alice. ‘Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.’”可知，她遇见了老鼠并跟他聊了起来。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, I’m getting smaller again! I’m already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?’ She saw the fan in her other hand. ‘It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it.’”可知，因为扇子Alice变得越来越小了。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容以及“ How strange everything is today! ”可知，本文主要讲了Alice的奇特经历。故选A。 One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happened in 2022 in Shenzhen. We had never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we did, when we worked from home to stop the spread of the epidemic（疫情）. Some of the deliverymen were afraid thattheywould not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations（快递站）. Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller（卖包子的人）. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the epidemic. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community. There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Stories. B. Companies. C. Communities. D. Deliverymen. 57. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places? A. Because their companies stopped them from going home. B. Because they would like to come out to work the next day. C. Because they wanted to stop the spread of the epidemic. D. Because they discovered a lockdown in their communities. 58. Where can deliverymen live for free after the government took action? A. In hospitals. B. At schools. C. At bus stations. D. In the park. 59. What did the community do to help the bun seller? A. The community workers gave him a phone call. B. The community workers left a message to him. C. His community made an unexpected large order. D. His community offered him free places to live in. 60. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times. B. To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time. C. To ask people to take action to fight against the epidemic. D. To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们渡过难关。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of the deliverymen were afraid thattheywould not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。所以此处“they”指的是“Some of the deliverymen”。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the deliverymen were afraid thattheywould not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）or on park benches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上，是因为他们想第二天出来上班。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations（快递站）.”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他。故选C。 60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们渡过难关。故选A。 You may know “Cun BA” or “Cun Chao”. Do you know “Cun VA”? The 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang Series (海南文昌乡镇排球联赛) becomes very popular these days. 20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life; students, teachers, farmers and so on. Wenchang is known as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his village to play for the village team. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free. There are more than 600 volleyball courts (球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and everyone knows how to play volleyball there. There is no set (固定的) time for practicing playing volleyball. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it,” says a visitor. 61. Which sport is “Cun VA” about? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. D. Volleyball. 62. How long is the game? A. Over 52 days, B. Less than 45 days. C. More than 45 days. D. About 59 days. 63. Why does Chen Guan like village games? A. Because he can sit anywhere and watch them for free. B. Because he can watch his favourite players. C. Because he can watch the games anytime. D. Because he can get cheap tickets. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. “Cun VA” is not exciting. B. “Cun VA” is very popular. C. People don’t like watching “Cun VA”. D. People must climb trees to watch “Cun VA”. 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 15 teams in the games. B. Farmers can’t be players of “Cun VA”. C. Wenchang people all know how to play volleyball. D “Cun VA” players practice playing volleyball at a set time. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年海南省文昌市乡村排球联赛的情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you know ‘Cun VA’? The 2023 Hainar Township Volleyball League Wenchang Series becomes very popular these days.”可知，“Cun VA”是关于排球运动的，故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days.”可知，比赛超过45天，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free.”可知，陈冠喜欢村比赛，是因为他可以在任何地方找到座位并免费观看，故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it”可知，“Cun VA”很受欢迎，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Almost every village has a court and everyone knows how to play volleyball there.”可知，文昌人都知道怎么打排球，故选C。 When I was an eleven-year-old girl, my mother worked all day, so I had to look after my younger sister. At that time, my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum all day time. One day, after I had given her dinner, she started crying for mum. She was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed her up, put on her shoes, carried her on my back and walked out. Soon she fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister”. Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi . During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson —people are more important than things. 66. When her mother worked all day, the writer had to ________. A. make a dinner B. take care of her sister C. cry for mum D. do her homework 67. Why did the writer’s sister start crying ? A. She wanted something good to eat. B. She wanted to sleep very much. C. She lost her shoe and felt so sad. D. She missed her mum very much. 68. Why did the writer want to find the lost shoe? A. Her sister liked it very much. B. The shoe was a gift for her sister. C. Her mother made it herself. D. Her mother had no money to buy new ones. 69. What did the man do after he heard the writer tell her sister to wait right there? A. He stopped it and helped them find their mother. B. He looked after the writers sister for her. C. He helped the writer find the lost shoe. D. He took away the writer’s sister. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t believe in strangers. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Things are less important than people. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候照顾妹妹，晚上妹妹闹着找妈妈，作者不得不背着妹妹去妈妈工作的地方，可半途中丢了妹妹的一只鞋，作者放下妹妹打算去找鞋，一位好心的人阻止了她，并送她们去找妈妈，作者永远感激这些善良的陌生人。 【66题详解】 细节理解题根据“When I was an eleven-year-old girl, my mother worked all day, so I had to look after my younger sister.”可知妈妈整天工作时，作者不得不照顾妹妹。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, after I had given her dinner, she started crying for mum. She was so young and really needed mum”可知妹妹哭是因为需要妈妈，故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes.”可知作者需要找回鞋，是因为她的妈妈不能买得起新鞋。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off”和“Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.”可知这个男人听到作者的话后阻止作者走开并送作者及其妹妹去找妈妈，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they taught me a lesson —people are more important than things.”可知他们教作者明白——人比东西更重要。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 六、选词填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 succeed happy depend only keep healthy nice think activity chore Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel ___71___ under so much pressure. In fact, ____72____ happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and ___73___ can bring pleasure, however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness ____74____ on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time ___75___ about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends. The second secret is to be ___76___ . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and think ____77____ about the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something ___78___ for someone. You can do ___79___ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your _____80_____ 【答案】71. unhappy 72. keeping 73. success 74. depends 75. thinking 76. active 77. only 78. nice 79. chores 80. health 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了今天世界上的人们都过着忙碌的生活，他们在压力下常常感到不快乐。事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是非常重要和必要的。作者列举了三个建议，告诉我们要学会快乐。 【71题详解】 句意：他们在这么大的压力下经常感到不快乐。空处的词在系动词feel之后，应是形容词；结合空后“under so much pressure”可知，空处应是“不高兴”；happy，高兴的，其反义词是unhappy，不高兴。故填unhappy。 【72题详解】 句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。承接前文“Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel…under so much pressure.”语境可知，应是保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的，故空处应是keep，保持；作句子主语，应用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。 【73题详解】 句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，但不会持续太久。根据空前“Money”的提示，再结合选项可知，空处应是success，成功。故填success。 【74题详解】 句意：其实，幸福取决于我们自己。depend on，取决于，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语“happiness”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填depends。 【75题详解】 句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。think about，考虑，固定短语；花费时间干某事：spend some time (in) doing sth.，think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 【76题详解】 句意：第二个秘密是很活跃。空处的词在be之后，应是形容词；结合后句“Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports.”可知，空处应是“活跃的”；activity，活动，名词，对应的形容词是active，活跃的。故填active。 【77题详解】 句意：你可以忘记所有的问题，只考虑你正在做的活动。根据前句“You can forget all your problems”可推知，应是只考虑你正在做的活动，故空处应是only，仅仅、只。故填only。 【78题详解】 句意：当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到高兴。根据前句“You always feel happy”可知，应是当你为某人做好事时，故空处应是nice，美好的、令人愉快的。故填nice。 【79题详解】 句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。do chores，做家务，固定短语。故填chores。 【80题详解】 句意：总之，学会快乐对你的健康有好处。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；根据句子主语可推知，应是对健康有好处；healthy，健康的，形容词，对应的名词是health，健康。故填health。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 81. Who and where is the speech given about the graduation ceremony? ______________________________ 82. What were the students like in Grade 7? ______________________________ 83. Who should the students thank? ______________________________ 84. What will senior high be like? ______________________________ 85. What will students do in a few years’ time? ______________________________ 【答案】81. The headmaster, at No. 3 Junior High School. 82. They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 83. Their parents, teachers and friends. 84. The life will be harder. 85. They will come back to visit their school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，校长对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。 【81题详解】 根据文中第一段“Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.”可知谢谢你今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。可知是校长在第三中学做的演讲。故填The headmaster, at No.3 Junior High School. 【82题详解】 根据文中第二段“I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.”可知我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候，我见过你们所有人。你们都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。故填They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 【83题详解】 根据文中第二段“I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.”可知我希望你能记住生活中帮助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老师、朋友。故填Their parents, teachers and friends. 【84题详解】 根据文中第三段“I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder.”可知我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难。可见高中生活会更艰难。故填The life will be harder. 【85题详解】 根据文中第三段“I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.”可知我希望几年后，你会回来参观我们的学校。故填They will come back to visit their school. 八、书面表达（共20分） 86. 根据提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你心目中的英雄——袁隆平。 内容包括：袁隆平的基本信息，主要成就以及他是你心目中英雄的原因。不少于80词。 要点： 1.基本信息：be born in 1930, graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, died in 2021 (3 points) 2. 被誉为“杂交水稻之父 (the Father of Hybrid Rice)” (1 point) 3. 被授予“共和国勋章”。(1 point) 4. 培育出更好的水稻，帮助人们解决饥荒问题。(2 points) 5. 适当发挥。(2 points) 注意：书写工整。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and he studied in Southwest Agriculture College from 1950-1953. After graduation, he devoted himself to agricultural research. During his lifetime, he spent about 60 years doing research on hybrid rice and successfully developed the hybrid rice, which benefited the people over the world. His dream was to cultivate better rice and solve people’s hunger problems. For his achievement, he was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 2019, he was also awarded the Order of the Republic. He passed away in 2021 due to illness. In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a famous scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. He will live in our hearts forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所要求内容不得遗漏，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题——袁隆平是自己心目中的英雄； 第二步，详细介绍袁隆平的基本信息和主要成就； 第三步，表达个人观点，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①devote to致力于 ②pass away去世；逝世 ③due to由于 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and he studied in Southwest Agriculture College from 1950-1953. （并列复合句） ②In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a famous scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Remember to close the door when you leave. Remember to close the door when you leave. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you? You look tired. What's wrong with you? You look tired. Listen to the next question. Look whose backpack is this. Look whose backpack is this. Listen to the next question. I know your mother is a teacher. What is your father? I know your mother is a teacher. What is your father? Listen to the next question. I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive. I don't think sixteen year odds should be allowed to drive. Listen to the next question. William, which book do you like? Sleeping beauty or little women? neither. I like council in grado. William, which book do you like sleeping beauty or a little women? neither. I like council in grado. Listen to the next question. It's eight o'clock. P, M, now, Linda, do you know when alex left? Oh, he has been away for ten minutes. It's eight o'clock. P, M, now, Linda, do you know when alex left? Oh, he has been away for ten minutes. Listen to the next question. lily, did you see the movie moon last night? Yes, and that's my second time seeing that movie. Lay, did you see the movie mula last night? Yes, and that's my second time seeing that movie. Listen to the next question. Hi tina, I volunteer in an old people's home. What about you? Oh, i've volunteer in a children's hospital. Hi tina, I volunteer in an old people's home. What about you? Oh, I volunteer in a children's hospital. Listen to the next question. Does your mother have a cold? Peter, no, he has a fever. My father will take her to the hospital. Does your mother have a cold? Peter. no, he has a fever. My father will take her to the hospital. Listen to the next . question, ban. Do you like chinese tea? Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as poor and longing tea, but I like the home power best. Do you know where they . are from? Yes, power comes from unna. Dho comes from food jet and long jing tea comes . from . hangzhou ban. do you like chinese tea? Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as poor and longing tea, but I like the home power best. Do you know where they are from? Yes, power comes from unna, dho comes from food jet, and long jing tea comes . from hangzhou. Listen to the next . question. Fred, did you used like playing computer games? Yes, I thought I was exciting, but now I think it's a waste of time. Fred, did you use to like playing computer games? Yes, I thought I was exciting, but now I think it's a waste of time. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? No, but there is one on center street. It's about thirty minutes walk from here. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? No, but there is one on center street. It's about thirty minutes . walk from here. Listen to the next question. And are you going to the supermarket with john to buy food for Christmas? No, i'm not. I have to clean the living room with Sally. John has to go to the supermarket by himself. And are . you going to the supermarket with john to buy food for Christmas? No, i'm not. I have to clean the living room with Sally. John has to go to the supermarket by himself. Listen to the next question. Cindy, which is more difficult grammar or pronunciation. neither, I usually make mistakes in listening. Cindy, which is more difficult grammar or pronunciation. neither, I usually make mistakes in listening. Listen to the next question. I went to malaysia during the summer vacation with my sister. What about you, Henry? I went to hang with my friend. Really. hongkong is a great place for shopping. Yes, that's true. Before I went there, I planned to buy a schoolbag, a watch, a cup and some other things, but in the end I only bought . a watch. I went to malaysia during the summer vacation with my sister. What about you, Henry? I went to long kong with my friend. Really. hang kong is a great place for shopping. Yes, that's true. Before I went there, I planned to buy a schoolbag, a watch, a cup and some other things, but in the end, I only bought a one. Listen to the next question. anna. I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Yes, I have. I went there back in April is really . interesting, isn't IT? It's a great way to spend a saturday . afternoon. Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that LED to . color movies. So what did you do? Last weekend? I put up a tent and cooked outside with some friends. That sounds fun. I've never been camping. It's really interesting. You should try IT anna. I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Yes, I have. I went there back in April is really . interesting. Isn't IT? It's a great way to spend a saturday . afternoon. Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that LED to color movies. So what did you do last weekend? I put up a tent and cooked outside with some friends. That sounds fun. I've never been camping. It's really interesting. You should try IT. 听力部分到此结束。