2026年中考英语一轮复习课件 名词

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了名词核心考点，涵盖单复数、主谓一致、不可数名词及所有格，对接中考说明分析考点权重，如单复数变化占40%、不可数名词数量表达占25%，通过典型例题（如women teachers）和课时训练归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题示例+技巧归纳”，如详解“three bottles of water”示范不可数名词表达，归纳复合名词复数规则（如Germans），培养语言能力与思维品质。设计易错对比表（如people/persons），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

名词的用法 不可数名词 指点迷津 Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here. Neither he nor I _( is, am ) an American. NOUN. is am is is is 指点迷津 6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai. is is women teachers people has NOUN. 1.Several _ are talking under the tree.And they are_. A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children 2. There are three in my family. A.people B. person C. child 3. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 4.Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of 5. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 典型例题解析 C A A NOUN. D D 6. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 7. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 8.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 9._are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used 10.John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes D B A C A 1.The rich_not always happy. A.are B.is C.have D.has 2.In Britain,_are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 3.There are four_and two_in the group. A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans 4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_. A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news 课时训练 A A D A B 6.We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few, few 7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful_in China. A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities 8.Would you like_? A.some more meat B.any more meat C.many more meat D.more much meat 课时训练 A B A 9.—What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_. A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurses C D 名词的所有格 英语中有生命的名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系, 带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如: a teacher‘s book,the boy’s sister 名词所有格的规则如下: 1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要 加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。 2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the workers‘ struggle 工人的斗争。 3) 凡不能加“‘s”的名词,(表示 所属物的名词前面有冠词, 数词,不定代词或指示代词,或者是无生命的名词)都可 以用"名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字,The boy is the son of my friend’s. 名词所有格的规则如下: 4.表示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象、拟人等无生命的词, 可加's构成所有格。昨天的食物一周的时间六分钟的车程日本的问 题北京的公园太阳的中心世界人民 5) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the workers‘ struggle 工人的斗争。 6) 在表示某人家,医院,店铺,或教堂的名字或某人的家 等生活,工作处所的所有格的后面的名词常省略。 名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如: the barber‘s 理发店,at Mr Wang’s, at the doctor’s。 7) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有"; 只有一个's,则表示'共有'。例如: John's and Mary's rooms(两间) John and Mary's room(一间) 一、不可数名词的特点和分类 知识归纳 常见的物质名词有: gold金子, wood木头, snow雪, rain雨, water水, coffee咖啡, tea茶, milk牛奶,meat肉, rice米饭, bread面包, orange橘汁等。 常见的抽象名词有: work工作, study学习, love爱, friendship友谊,happiness快乐等。 巧记常见的不可数名词 金、木、水、火、土, 米、面、茶、肉、布。 动作、状态与品质, 还有情感不可数。 巧学妙记 2. 特点: 不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Water is important for us. 对我们来说, 水很重要。 Happiness has meaning to our life. 快乐对我们的生活有意义。 二、不可数名词的双重性 部分名词既可作可数名词又可做不可数名词,但意义略有不同。判断是否是不可数名词遵循一定的思维规律。 不可数 可数 不可数 可数 gold金子 a gold金牌 sugar糖 a sugar一种糖 glass玻璃 two glasses玻璃杯 paper纸 a paper报纸/论文 youth青春 the youth年轻人 room空间 rooms房间 hair头发 hairs细节 chicken鸡肉 chickens小鸡 fish鱼肉 fishes鱼表种类 air空气 airs气氛/氛围/神态 apple苹果酱 an apple一个苹果 orange橙汁 an orange一个橙子 food食物总称 foods食物种类 cloth布 clothes衣服 【对比记忆】 不可数名词的数量表达法 1. 用much, a little, little, a lot of等表示多少。例如: I have a little time left. 我还剩下一点时间。 There is much water in the lake. 湖里有很多水。 many可 much 不可 lots of 可,不可 2. 用名词单位词来表示, 常见的单位词有: piece, bit, bottle, cup, glass等。 超级分类 ①—Could you please offer me some _in my research? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion 【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。 D. advice ②—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us_. A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water D. three bottles of waters 【解析】选C。考查名词的数量表达。 句意: —你口渴吗? —是的, 请给我三瓶水。water是不可数名词(不加s), 表达一定数量时用. . . bottle(s)of water, 表示“三瓶”用three bottles。故选C。 C. three bottles of water ③I usually have two cups of _ ( ) in the afternoon. 【解析】tea 不可数名词,量化时需借助名词单位词,cup用复数,但是tea依然不可数。 tea Come on, children.Help yourselves to some fish and _.( ) 【解析】填chicken(鸡肉)不可数名词 4 chicken Life is full of beauty.Please find the beauty around us with your intelligence. 冰菊物语(古筝版) 周桃桃 舌尖上的中国 番外篇 188614.67 XXX - 酷我音乐 $