精品解析：广东省广州市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

2025学年第一学期适应性训练 初三级英语科测试卷 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1-45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回： 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Zara Rutherford completed her round-the-world trip, arriving back in Belgium after 155 days early this year, which earned her the world record for the youngest woman to fly around the world solo. Rutherford began her trip in Belgium ____1____ August 18, 2021 and planned to finish the trip in two months. She ____2____ to fly planes since she was 14 years old. She got her pilot’s license in 2020 and has ____3____ hours of flying practice. Rutherford’s parents are both pilots and they helped her ____4____. Her father is a professional pilot ____5____ delivers planes to people around the world. Rutherford came with him on many of his trips, sometimes she even flew the plane by ____6____. She made this trip in a small ____7____ plane. One of the seats ____8____ with an extra gas tank which allowed Rutherford ____9____ longer distances. To follow her route, Rutherford needed to be able to see, since her plane couldn’t be guided using its instruments alone. ____10____ she couldn’t fly at night or in bad weather and had to fly close to the land or ocean, which seemed ____11____. As one pilot said, “What she’s doing is really, really, really brave.” She stayed a night or two in each place to visit schools and youth groups. She hoped ____12____ she could inspire young girls to explore areas like aviation, science and engineering. Rutherford’s trip was not easy at all. Along the way, she ____13____ deal with strong winds, thunderstorms, smog, snow-covered runways, and all kinds of bad weather. She finally completed her trip in January 2022, having crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometres. “____14____ is an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Rutherford says. “____15____ you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 1. A. at B. on C. in D. of 2. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. has learned 3. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 4. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practices 5. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 6. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 7. A. two seats B. two-seat C. two-seats D. two seat 8. A. replaced B. replaces C. is replaced D. was replaced 9. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 10. A. But B. Or C. So D. Because 11. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. more dangerously 12. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 13. A. might B. could C. had to D. would 14. A. This B. That C. She D. It 15. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. When 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___16___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___17___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that our little boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the river. His elder sister, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___20___, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and one quickly broke up our peaceful morning trip. The ___21___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___22___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___23___, a fisherman threw us a rope and pulled us back. We were ___24___. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___25___, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 16. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 17 A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 19. A. unhurt B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 20. A. took off B. looked out C. checked out D. set off 21. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 22. A. find B. start C. hide D. fix 23. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 24. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 25. A. achievement B. duty C. pride D. excitement 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” Naturally, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran. When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black shirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate. What neither of us knew was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned baby. He had found our son. Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting (收养) this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.” “But I know it’s not that easy,” he said. “Well, it can be,” said the judge. When I heard, my first reaction went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?” In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was a devoted playwright (剧作家) working as a part-time ward clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent. We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t even know how to change a diaper (尿布). I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t make it. The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him. 26. Why did the writer rush to the subway station? A. Because Danny finally found their son. B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent. C. Because Danny had a heart disease. D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there. 27. How did the writer feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question? A. Excited by Danny’s words. B. Crazy to be his wife. C. Angry about Danny’s decision. D. Upset because he didn’t listen to her. 28. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A. the writer will adopt the baby B. the couple were not to take the baby C. the baby will bring hope to the family D. the couple love each other very much 29. What is the writer’s aim of writing the passage? A. To introduce a story of a poor family. B. To tell people of the difficulty of adopting a baby. C. To call on people to raise money for them. D. To show the natural kindness and love of human beings. B Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving”, he said. Bangkok, Thailand. A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 30. All the news above may come from________ section. A World Journal B. Cultural Activities C. National Geography D. Extreme Sports 31. The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A. river B. valley C. mountain D. lake 32. What can be inferred from the above materials? A. The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B. There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C. The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D. The underlined word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 33. What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A. The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B. The Height Makes the Jump Easier C. Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D. The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens C China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the breathtaking views are worth it, as the train go through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export(出口) its technology to other countries. Its first venture(项目) on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most ambitious project is a Trans Asian network linking(连接) China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. This convenience in turn should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess. 34. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To show the technical development of the high speed lines. D. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. 35. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? A. Inventing faster trains. B. Linking China with Europe. C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World D Patti Page, the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd, 2013. when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit. Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page once dreamed of a career is commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to her performing 15-minute program on her own. At the age of 20, Page was discovered by big-hand leader Jack Rael, who gave up his job to become her manager. The next year, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and enjoyed her first hit record soon. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including: “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming” and “Old Cape Cod”. Her last hit was “Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte”, recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was “Doggie in the Window”. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics, the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s. Throughout the 1950s Patti Page made regular appearances on a variety of television shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program “The Big Record’’. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series “The Patti Page Show’’. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection. Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in “Elmer Gantry”, and also starred on stage in the musical play “Annie Get Your Gun”. 37. According to the passage, Patti Page ________. A. wanted to be a singer as a child B. was born in a small town in 1928 C. was known mainly for her acting skills D. started her work as a TV program hostess 38. In which order did the following things happen in Patti Page’s life? a. Patti Page hosted a musical program called The Big Record. b. Patti Page worked in the art department at a local radio station. c. Patti recorded “I’m Dreaming” and it became a big hit. d. Patti Page made her first record. e. Jack Rael discovered Patti Page and became her manager. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-e-a-b-c C. b-e-c-d-a D. b-e-d-c-a 39. The “Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to show that ________. A. Patti Page was a beloved singer B. Patti Page had talents for singing C. Patti Page’s songs are pleasant to hear D. Patti Page was good at recording songs 40. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late life B. Patti Page’s gift for music began to be shown in her childhood C. Patti Page’s great success was just because of her luck and others’ help D. Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also an actress 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn（喇叭）. You’ve got dressed, but you’ve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. ____41____ Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car. ____42____And your parents take turns to drive you all to school. ____43____You can do many things. For example, if you’re late, you can eat that breakfast you don’t have time for at home. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. ____44____ Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze（挤进）into one. ____45____More importantly, car pool teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about being on time. It can also teach them the bad influence of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. A. You can even add to your sleep time before classes begin. B. This is the daily car pool to school. C. What do you do in the car? D. You share the journey to school each day. E. Think of how much oil that can save! 四、写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) What do Russian and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t___46___ may blow your mind. Russia As the first country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry even though they ate p___47___ of it. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to s___48___ the problem. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is s___49___ differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w___50___ food with low fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in later. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 杰克从小学时就对画画不感兴趣。他喜欢戏剧。 Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ drawing when he was a primary school student. He likes dramas. 52. 除非妈妈允许，否则杰克不能在工作日使用手机看戏剧。 Jack ________ ________ the mobile phone to watch dramas on weekdays unless he ________ ________ by his mother. 53. 《仲夏夜之梦》是一个开心的故事，以至于大家都很喜欢它。 A Midsummer Night’s Dream is ________ a happy story ________ everyone loves it. 54. 杰克期待他能帮忙做这个演出。 Jack expects ________ ________ ________ ________ the show. 55. 如果能参演，那真是太开心了。 ________ ________ he will be if he can take part in it! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 要点提示： 1. Live a healthy life: Exercise regularly/Eat a balanced diet 2. Face challenges bravely: ... 3. Get along well with others: ... 4. Take responsibility: ... 5. Your addition 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear fellow students, As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期适应性训练 初三级英语科测试卷 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1-45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回： 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Zara Rutherford completed her round-the-world trip, arriving back in Belgium after 155 days early this year, which earned her the world record for the youngest woman to fly around the world solo. Rutherford began her trip in Belgium ____1____ August 18, 2021 and planned to finish the trip in two months. She ____2____ to fly planes since she was 14 years old. She got her pilot’s license in 2020 and has ____3____ hours of flying practice. Rutherford’s parents are both pilots, and they helped her ____4____. Her father is a professional pilot ____5____ delivers planes to people around the world. Rutherford came with him on many of his trips, sometimes she even flew the plane by ____6____. She made this trip in a small ____7____ plane. One of the seats ____8____ with an extra gas tank, which allowed Rutherford ____9____ longer distances. To follow her route, Rutherford needed to be able to see, since her plane couldn’t be guided using its instruments alone. ____10____ she couldn’t fly at night or in bad weather and had to fly close to the land or ocean, which seemed ____11____. As one pilot said, “What she’s doing is really, really, really brave.” She stayed a night or two in each place to visit schools and youth groups. She hoped ____12____ she could inspire young girls to explore areas like aviation, science and engineering. Rutherford’s trip was not easy at all. Along the way, she ____13____ deal with strong winds, thunderstorms, smog, snow-covered runways, and all kinds of bad weather. She finally completed her trip in January 2022, having crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometres. “____14____ is an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Rutherford says. “____15____ you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 1. A. at B. on C. in D. of 2. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. has learned 3. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 4. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practices 5. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 6. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 7. A. two seats B. two-seat C. two-seats D. two seat 8. A. replaced B. replaces C. is replaced D. was replaced 9. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 10. A. But B. Or C. So D. Because 11. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. more dangerously 12. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 13. A. might B. could C. had to D. would 14. A. This B. That C. She D. It 15. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. When 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲今年早些时候，扎拉·卢瑟福完成了她的环球旅行，在155天后回到比利时，这为她赢得了独自环球飞行最年轻女性的世界纪录。 【1题详解】 句意：卢瑟福于2021年8月18日在比利时开始了她的旅行，并计划在两个月内完成这次旅行。 at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体日期等；in后接年、月等；of……的。根据“August 18, 2021”可知在2021年8月18日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她从14岁起就开始学习驾驶飞机。 learns一般现在时；learned一般过去时；was learning过去进行时；has learned现在完成时。根据“since she was 14 years old”可知用现在完成时。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她在2020年获得了飞行员执照，并有数百小时的飞行练习。 hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred of错误搭配。hundred常用搭配有：“基数词+hundred原形”或“hundreds of”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：卢瑟福的父母都是飞行员，他们帮助她练习。 practice动词原形；practicing动名词或现在分词；practiced过去式或过去分词；practices动词第三人称单数。help后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名专业飞行员，为世界各地的人们提供飞机服务。 which先行词指物；who先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词a professional pilot在指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：卢瑟福和他一起旅行了很多次，有时她甚至独自驾驶飞机。 her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她乘坐的是一架小型双座飞机。 two seats两个座位；two-seat两个座位的；two-seats错误搭配；two seat错误搭配。句中缺少定语，用two-seat。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一个座位被替换为一个额外的油箱，这使得卢瑟福可以行驶更远的距离。 replaced一般过去时；replaces一般现在时；is replaced一般现在时的被动语态；was replaced一般过去时的被动语态。主语“One of the seats”与动词replace之间是动宾关系，结合“allowed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一个座位被替换为一个额外的油箱，这使得卢瑟福可以行驶更远的距离。 to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因此，她不能在夜间或恶劣天气飞行，必须靠近陆地或海洋飞行，这似乎很危险。 But但是；Or否则；So因此；Because因为。句子前因后果，用So。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，她不能在夜间或恶劣天气飞行，必须靠近陆地或海洋飞行，这似乎很危险。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangerously危险地，副词；more dangerously更危险地，副词比较级。seemed后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她希望自己能激励年轻女孩探索航空、科学和工程等领域。 that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“she could inspire young girls to explore areas like aviation, science and engineering”她的希望，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一路上，她不得不应对强风、雷暴、烟雾、白雪覆盖的跑道和各种恶劣天气。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将会。根据“deal with strong winds, thunderstorms, smog, snow-covered runways, and all kinds of bad weather”可知不得不应对各种恶劣天气。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：说起来容易，但你就去做吧。 This这；That那；She她；It它。根据“... is an easy thing to say”可知此处用it作形式主语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不尝试看看你能飞多高，那么你永远不会知道。 Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候。“不尝试看看你能飞多高”是“永远不知道”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___16___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___17___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that our little boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the river. His elder sister, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___20___, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and one quickly broke up our peaceful morning trip. The ___21___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___22___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___23___, a fisherman threw us a rope and pulled us back. We were ___24___. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___25___, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 16. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 17. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 19. A. unhurt B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 20. A. took off B. looked out C. checked out D. set off 21. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 22. A. find B. start C. hide D. fix 23. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 24. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 25. A. achievement B. duty C. pride D. excitement 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。 ideas想法；jokes笑话；memories记忆；discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”以及空后“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者他们在过去十年的有着精彩的露营经历，在后文紧接着讲述了曾经一次有趣经历。因此可知作者一家冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营 camped露营；drove开车；walked散步；cycled骑自行车。根据“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着精彩的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我担心我们的小男孩会掉进小溪。 annoyed愤怒；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及生活常识可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上是担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。 unhurt未受伤的；unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unafraid无所畏惧的。。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“and his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来得很快，其中一股风暴很快打乱了我们平静的晨间旅行。 took off起飞，脱下；looked out小心，当心；checked out退房，结账离开；set off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and one quickly broke up our peaceful morning trip”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：风变大了，雷声滚滚。 wind风；noise噪音；temperature温度；speed速度。根据上文“but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and one quickly broke up our peaceful morning trip”以及下文“thunder rolled”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。 find找到；start启动；hide隐藏；fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，无法发动，由此推知，作者的丈夫停止钓鱼并尝试将船启动。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。 patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地；helplessly无助地。根据“No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在恶劣天气环境下，船的马达失灵，作者他们被困湖中央，只能无助地坐着。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们安全了。 sorry抱歉的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman threw us a rope and pulled us back”以及上下文语境可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此他们安全了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。 achievement成就；duty职责；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。根据本段内容“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of…wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.”可知，每年作者丈夫把露营车拉出来时，作者他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是什么样的，由此推知，作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” Naturally, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran. When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black shirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate. What neither of us knew was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned baby. He had found our son. Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting (收养) this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.” “But I know it’s not that easy,” he said. “Well it can be,” said the judge. When I heard, my first reaction went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?” In three years as a couple we had never discussed adopting a child: I was a devoted playwright (剧作家) working as a part-time ward clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent. We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t even know how to change a diaper (尿布). I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t make it. The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him. 26. Why did the writer rush to the subway station? A. Because Danny finally found their son. B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent. C. Because Danny had a heart disease. D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there. 27. How did the writer feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question? A. Excited by Danny’s words. B. Crazy to be his wife. C. Angry about Danny’s decision. D. Upset because he didn’t listen to her. 28. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A. the writer will adopt the baby B. the couple were not to take the baby C. the baby will bring hope to the family D. the couple love each other very much 29. What is the writer’s aim of writing the passage? A. To introduce a story of a poor family. B. To tell people of the difficulty of adopting a baby. C. To call on people to raise money for them. D. To show the natural kindness and love of human beings. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Danny在地铁站发现弃婴，经法官提议后与伴侣克服疑虑，最终决定收养并爱上孩子的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Naturally, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.”可知，Danny平时很冷静，所以当作者在电话里感觉到他的激动时，立刻意识到情况紧急，便立即跑了过去。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“When I heard, my first reaction went something like, ‘Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?’”可知，作者的第一反应是觉得Danny疯了，因为他没有和自己商量就答应了领养，由此可推断出，作者的第一反应是对Danny的决定感到很生气。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”可推断出，作者会同意领养这个孩子。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者的丈夫Danny救助并决定领养弃婴，以及作者从最初的震惊到最终也爱上了这个孩子的故事，展现了即使在困难面前，人性中的善良与爱也能自然流露。故推断出，短文的目的是展现人类天性中的善良与爱。故选D。 B Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving”, he said. Bangkok, Thailand. A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 30. All the news above may come from________ section. A. World Journal B. Cultural Activities C. National Geography D. Extreme Sports 31. The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A. river B. valley C. mountain D. lake 32. What can be inferred from the above materials? A. The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B. There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C. The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D. The underlined word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 33. What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A. The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B. The Height Makes the Jump Easier C. Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D. The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新闻可能来自《世界期刊》。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“drop 260 meters into the canyon below”可知，这里指下落260米，进入下方的峡谷，所以canyon意为“峡谷”，与valley意思相近，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened.”可知，世界最高的蹦极跳项目已经重新开放，说明它对人们来说并不陌生。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二条新闻中“The world’s highest bungee jump reopens.”及内容可知，文中提到世界最高的蹦极重新开放，这是新闻的核心内容，故选D。 C China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the breathtaking views are worth it, as the train go through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export(出口) its technology to other countries. Its first venture(项目) on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most ambitious project is a Trans Asian network linking(连接) China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. This convenience in turn should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess. 34. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To show the technical development of the high speed lines. D. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. 35. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? A. Inventing faster trains. B. Linking China with Europe. C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高铁基本情况，以及未来要连接中国和欧洲的项目。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”其中一些高铁已经成为热门的旅游景点。合肥至福州高铁就是一个很好的例子。可推知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most ambitious project is a Trans Asian network linking(连接) China with Europe.”可知中国计划实施的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的高铁基本情况，以及未来要连接中国和欧洲的项目，所以A选项“奔向未来”最合适，故选A。 D Patti Page, the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd, 2013. when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit. Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page once dreamed of a career is commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to her performing 15-minute program on her own. At the age of 20, Page was discovered by big-hand leader Jack Rael, who gave up his job to become her manager. The next year, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and enjoyed her first hit record soon. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including: “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming” and “Old Cape Cod”. Her last hit was “Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte”, recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was “Doggie in the Window”. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics, the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s. Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on a variety of television shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program “The Big Record’’. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series “The Patti Page Show’’. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection. Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in “Elmer Gantry”, and also starred on stage in the musical play “Annie Get Your Gun”. 37. According to the passage, Patti Page ________. A. wanted to be a singer as a child B. was born in a small town in 1928 C. was known mainly for her acting skills D. started her work as a TV program hostess 38. In which order did the following things happen in Patti Page’s life? a. Patti Page hosted a musical program called The Big Record. b. Patti Page worked in the art department at a local radio station. c. Patti recorded “I’m Dreaming” and it became a big hit. d. Patti Page made her first record. e. Jack Rael discovered Patti Page and became her manager. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-e-a-b-c C. b-e-c-d-a D. b-e-d-c-a 39. The “Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to show that ________. A. Patti Page was a beloved singer B. Patti Page had talents for singing C. Patti Page’s songs are pleasant to hear D. Patti Page was good at recording songs 40. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late life B. Patti Page’s gift for music began to be shown in her childhood C. Patti Page’s great success was just because of her luck and others’ help D. Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also an actress 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帕蒂·佩吉，20世纪50年代最畅销的女艺人的一生。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“died on January 2nd, 2013. when she was 85于2013年1月2日去世，当时她85岁”和“Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa出生在俄克拉何马州塔尔萨附近的小镇克莱尔莫尔”可知，帕蒂·佩吉1928年出生在一个小镇上，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her first job in the art department at a local radio station”可知，她的第一份工作是在当地一家广播电台的艺术部工作。根据“Page was discovered by big-hand leader Jack Rael, who gave up his job to become her manager.”可知，佩奇被大手领导杰克·雷尔发现，他辞去了自己的工作，成为佩吉的经理。根据“enjoyed her first hit record”可知，享受了她的第一张畅销唱片。根据“recorded hit after hit including: ‘With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming’”可知，录制了一首又一首的热门歌曲，其中包括《我在做梦》。根据“she was chosen to host the musical program ‘The Big Record’.”可知，她被选为音乐节目The Big Record的主持人，所以帕蒂·佩吉的生活顺序是D选项的描述。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era.她是战后最受欢迎的歌手之一。”以及“Take her ‘Tennessee Waltz’ for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.以她的《田纳西华尔兹》为例，这首歌卖出了1000多万张，是她最受欢迎的歌曲。”可知，提及Tennessee Waltz是因为帕蒂·佩吉是最受欢迎的歌手。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting.”可知，除了音乐，帕蒂·佩吉也演过一些戏。可见帕蒂·佩吉不仅是一位成功的歌手，还是一位女演员。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn（喇叭）. You’ve got dressed, but you’ve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. ____41____ Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car. ____42____And your parents take turns to drive you all to school. ____43____You can do many things. For example, if you’re late, you can eat that breakfast you don’t have time for at home. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. ____44____ Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze（挤进）into one. ____45____More importantly, car pool teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about being on time. It can also teach them the bad influence of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. A. You can even add to your sleep time before classes begin. B. This is the daily car pool to school. C. What do you do in the car? D. You share the journey to school each day. E. Think of how much oil that can save! 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拼车是美国常见的现象，拼车可以教会孩子们人生经验和社会责任感。 【41题详解】 根据“You’ve got dressed, but you’ve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school.” 可知，本段描述的是拼车上学的情境，最后这一句作小结。选项B“这就是日常的拼车上学”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car”和“And your parents take turns to drive you all to school.” 可以推测出这里还是介绍拼车的操作方式，选项D“每天你们分享着上学的旅途”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You can do many things. For example...”可知，本段是介绍在车上可以做什么。本段开头句是总结句，选项C“在车上你可以做什么”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前面的“You can do many things. For example...”可知，此处举例说在车上可以做的事，选项A“你甚至可以在上课之前补充睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can't take the school bus.” 可知，如果你不能乘坐校车，步行、骑自行车和拼车上学是绿色出行方式，猜测出这样可以节省燃油。选项E“想想看，这可以节省多少油！”符合语境，故选E。 四、写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) What do Russian and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t___46___ may blow your mind. Russia As the first country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry even though they ate p___47___ of it. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to s___48___ the problem. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is s___49___ differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w___50___ food with low fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in later. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 【答案】46. truth##ruth 47. plenty##lenty 48. solve##olve 49. supplied##upplied 50. while##hile 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。 【46题详解】 句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty?”及首字母提示可知，这里指真相可能会让你大吃一惊，truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。 【47题详解】 句意：可吸食的食物是最早的太空食物类型，但即使宇航员吃了很多，他们仍然感到饥饿。根据“but astronauts still felt hungry”及首字母提示可知，前后为转折关系，这里指尽管吃了大量的食物还是饿，plenty of意为“大量的，许多的”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合语境。故填plenty。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，鲱鱼派和鸡肉饼被添加到菜单中以解决这个问题。根据前文提到的“宇航员吃可吸食食物仍感到饥饿 这一核心问题，此处添加新食物的目的是“解决”该问题，solve作动词意为“解决”，to后接动词原形表目的，solve the problem为固定搭配，符合语境。故填solve。 【49题详解】 句意：在任务的不同阶段，食物的供应方式不同。根据“Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years.”及首字母提示可知，这里指不同阶段提供的食物存在差异，supply作动词意为“供应”，此处应用过去分词supplied与be动词is构成被动语态。故填supplied。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，宇航员在太空的最初几天如果不想吃东西可以喝粥，而低纤维高维生素的食物之后会被带来。前文描述太空初期的食物（粥），后文说明后续带来的食物，两者是并列对比关系，while作连词可表示“而，与此同时”，用于连接对比的情况，符合语境。故填while。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 杰克从小学时就对画画不感兴趣。他喜欢戏剧。 Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ drawing when he was a primary school student. He likes dramas. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not##never ③. interested ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“对……不感兴趣”，应用短语be not/never interested in，根据时间状语“when he was a primary school student”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；not/never；interested；in。 52. 除非妈妈允许，否则杰克不能在工作日使用手机看戏剧。 Jack ________ ________ the mobile phone to watch dramas on weekdays unless he ________ ________ by his mother. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. use ③. is ④. allowed 【解析】 【详解】“不能”为can’t，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“使用”为use；unless引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，“允许”为allow，和主语之间是被动关系，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为he，be动词用is，故填can’t；use；is；allowed。 53. 《仲夏夜之梦》是一个开心的故事，以至于大家都很喜欢它。 A Midsummer Night’s Dream is ________ a happy story ________ everyone loves it. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“一个开心故事”自然引出的一个结果是“大家都很喜欢它”，故此题考查结果状语从句的引导词。结合句子结构可知，应用“如此……以至于……”结构，结合第一空后的“a happy story”可知，应用such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that…结构，所以第一空用such，第二空用that。故填such；that。 54. 杰克期待他能帮忙做这个演出。 Jack expects ________ ________ ________ ________ the show. 【答案】 ①. he ②. can ③. help ④. with 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，expects后应跟省略that的宾语从句，且为一般现在时；“他”为he，为从句主语；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“帮忙做某事”为help with sth.，故填he；can；help；with。 55. 如果能参演，那真是太开心了。 ________ ________ he will be if he can take part in it! 【答案】 ①. How ②. happy 【解析】 【详解】根据“...he will be...”可知，该句符合感叹句结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语”，“开心”为happy，形容词在句中作表语，故填How；happy。 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 要点提示： 1. Live a healthy life: Exercise regularly/Eat a balanced diet 2. Face challenges bravely: ... 3. Get along well with others: ... 4. Take responsibility: ... 5. Your addition 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear fellow students, As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear fellow students, As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. Firstly, I will live a healthy life by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Secondly, I must face challenges bravely and never give up easily. Thirdly, getting along well with others is important, so I’ll be kind and helpful. Fourthly, I should take responsibility for my actions and tasks. Finally, I also plan to keep learning new things to improve myself every day. Let’s work together to become better people! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，展现个人观点，开头已给出，以“To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.”引出下文具体内容； 第二步：详细阐述写作要点，分别从健康生活，面对挑战，与人和睦相处，责任担当等几个方面介绍如何做一个更好的人； 第三步：书写结语，发出呼吁，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly有规律地 ②challenge挑战 ③responsibility责任 ④improve提升 [高分句型] ①I will live a healthy life by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.（运用by doing结构表方式） ②I also plan to keep learning new things to improve myself every day.（运用动词不定式表目的） ③Let’s work together to become better people!（运用祈使句表达呼吁） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $