2026年中考英语一轮复习课件 名词

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了名词专项核心考点，包括可数与不可数名词辨析、可数名词复数（规则/不规则变化）及名词所有格，对接中考说明中“在语境中运用名词”的要求，分析近三年中考中复数变化占40%、名词辨析占30%的考查权重，归纳了选择题为主的常考题型。 课件亮点在于“巧学妙记+真题演练”的备考模式，如通过“树叶半数自己黄”口诀巧记-f(e)结尾名词复数变化，结合“These __ in beautiful dresses”（women）等真题实例解析，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别整理“复数变化对比表”和“易错点警示卡”，配合每日5题专项练习，帮助学生提升答题准确率，教师可依此开展针对性复习，确保中考名词题型得分率最大化。

中 考 专 项 复 习 名 词(noun) 教 学 环 节: 什 么 是 名 词?(Noun) 名词的概念: 用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词。 批 注 英汉词典 1.-Have you returned the book to the_yet? -Not yet. Don't worry.I'll return it soon. A.library B.airport C.resturant D.museum 2.It's cold today .Take your _with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C.brush D.key 3.Fruit is good for our_,so I often have breakfast with one banana. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D.unhealthy 4.-How can I get some_about the Olympic Games. -Why not search on the Internet? A.invitation B.information C. opinion D.message 5.-I go to bed and get up early every day. -That's a good _.It keeps you healthy. A. habit B.hobby C. rule D. interest 考点一: 理解以上语法项目并能在特定语境中使用 思维导图 多媒体:视屏 考点二: 思维导图 1.This cute koala sleeps during the day ,but at night it gets up and eats_. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavies 2.-Would you like some _? -oh,yes,just a little. A. potatoes B. eggs C. porridge D. vegetables 3.I had some _, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. A. rice B. noodle C. banana 4.My mother bought _for my brother. A. some trousers B. two pairs of trousers C. two pairs trousers D. a skirt 5.These _in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A.man B. men C. woman D. women 1.-It's easy to travel from BeiJing to ShenZhen by taking high-speed railway. -Yes,It's only_ A.eight hours ride B.eight hour's ride C. eight-hours ride D.eight hours' ride 2._room is big and nice. A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane C. Kate and Jane's 3.-Whose bag is this? Is it yours, Jack? -No,it isn't. It's_ A.Daming B. Daming's C. Jack D. Jack's 4.Tomorrow is_.The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A.Teacher Day B.Teacher's Day C. Teachers' Day D.the Teachers Day 英国人喜欢坐火车的原因 Some people have to take public fransport. Some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be many terrible trffic1._problems_. Luckily, trains are a good formof public transportation. British people use 2: trains tan a lot. Every dayabout 20 trains leave London. And people feel glad thatthe trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to arrive inParis. It is really much 3._faster_ to travel by train. Besides, Londoners think 4. _taking_a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests when they are 5._made_. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are 6. _used_. What's more,British always enjoy 7._themselves_themselves on the train because trains in Britain provide fine services for users. make problem they fast train take use 批 注 概念 名词:表示人或者物名称的词 可数名词 不可数名词 noun 构成方式 例 词 一般在词尾加-s desk desks书桌 mile miles英里 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es brush brushes刷子 watch watches手表 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 把y变为i, 再加-es factory factories工厂 以f/fe结尾的改f/fe为v+es knife knives小刀 一、可数名词的复数变化规则 【知识归纳】 【巧学妙记】 1. 可数名词单数变复数方法巧记 说明: leaf(树叶), half(一半), self(自己), wife(妻子), knife(刀子), shelf(架子), wolf(狼), thief(窃贼, 小偷), life(生命)这9个名词变复数时, 要改-f(e)为v, 再加-es。 2. 巧记-f(e)结尾变-ves的名词 树叶半数自己黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 像个盗贼逃命忙。 【巧学妙记】 巧记-f(e)结尾变-ves的名词 【巧学妙记】 oo ee foot—feet; tooth—teeth a e man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen; Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child—children 特殊变化 mouse—mice 不变化 sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 老鼠脚牙变化大, 孩子复数ren加; 英法警察a变e, 中日鹿羊不变化。 【巧学妙记】 巧记不规则变化的名词 ①My favorite_is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. A. month B. day C. weekend D. season 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我最喜欢的季节是春天。我可以和我的朋友放风筝。根据空后的spring可知应选season(季节)。故选D。 ②My grandpa knows the history and medical_of many plants. A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。wealth意为“财富”; price意为“价格”; value意为“价值”; cost意为“费用”。分析四个选项, value用在空格处最为合适。故选C。 ③There are a lot of_on the grassland. _sheep-dog is sitting next to them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 【解析】选B。考查名词的数和冠词。sheep是可数名词, 其复数形式也是sheep; 第二个空泛指牧羊犬, 用不定冠词a, 故选B。 Thanks Lavf57.82.100 $