Unit 5 Nature’s Temper.随堂拔高过关练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper.随堂拔高过关练 (限时:30分钟 满分:100分) 一、单词拼写。(15分) 1. I have to do some t_(思考) before making a decision. 2. Before running, the boy r_(拒绝) to tie his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over. 3. Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are national h_. (英雄) in Chinese history. 4. When I went by his room, I saw him r_(复习) the textbook yesterday. 5. The scientist uses his k_(知识) to help factories produce better cars. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(15分) 6. She felt _ (terrible) nervous before the big exam and couldn’t sleep well. 7. _ (thank), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient ’s life. 8. Peter was unhappy because he did _ (badly) in the test of all the students. 9. She had a(n) _ (luck) experience yesterday for she fell and hurt her knee. 10. As _ enjoying doing sports, we decided _ at the 2026 Asian Beach Games. (volunteer) 三、单项填空。(15分) ( ) 11._ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A. Until B. When C. Since D. While ( ) 12. Tom got up very late this morning. _, he didn’t get to school on time. A. As long as B. After all C. Above all D. As a result ( ) 13. Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study _ she gets home from school. A. as soon as B. as well as C. so that D. even though ( ) 14. —I think there are too many “don’ts” in our school. —I don’t think so. As the saying goes, “Keep to the rules, and nothing can _. ” A. go away B. go wrong C. go out D. go up ( ) 15. The room is very clean _ a piece of paper on the floor. A. except B. except for C. besides D. in addition to 四、根据汉语提示补全句子。(15分) 16. 消防员把小女孩从着火的房子里抱出来后,累得气喘吁吁。 The firefighter was _ _ _ after he carried the little girl out of the burning house. 17. 等到暴风雨停歇时,街道已经满是积水。 _ _ _ the rainstorm stopped, the streets were already full of water. 18. 在那个雨夜,因为雷声很大,我弟弟拒绝出门。 On that _ night, my brother refused _ _ _ because of the _ _. 19. 突然,火警响起,保安们立刻冲进了大楼。 _ _ _ _, the fire alarm rang, and the _ _ ran into the building at once. 20. 闹钟没有像往常一样响,所以我晚醒了一个小时。(go off) _, so I _ an hour later. 五、完形填空。(20分) Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 21 . This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the 22 was really hot. We were studying 23 our tests when a storm came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 24 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 25 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 26 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 27 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 28 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 29 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 30 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( ) 21. A. harmful B. wonderful C. truthful D. peaceful ( ) 22. A. food B. board C. rock D. weather ( ) 23. A. for B. in C. with D. of ( ) 24. A. heavily B. slowly C. mostly D. hardly ( ) 25. A. fly B. cry C. sleep D. fall ( ) 26. A. report B. understand C. describe D. forget ( ) 27. A. proud B. excited C. happy D. afraid ( ) 28. A. window B. museum C. ground D. classroom ( ) 29. A. if B. although C. until D. while ( ) 30. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked up 六、阅读理解。(10分) Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. I think it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. ( ) 31. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited. ( ) 33. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited worried scared happy. B. Worried excited happy scared. C. Scared excited worried happy. D. Happy excited worried scared. ( ) 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Hotel Worker B. A Piece of Bad News C. Visiting a Special Hotel D. Experiencing a Hurricane 七、任务型阅读。(10分) Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. The ground suddenly shakes, often without warning, when earthquakes happen. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “drop, cover, and hold on” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building houses in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your house. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 35. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? (不超过5 个词) (3分) _ 36. Why are people advised to “drop, cover, and hold on” until the shaking stops? (不超过10 个词) (3分) _ 37. What can typhoons cause according to the text? (不超过10 个词) (4分) _ 参考答案 一、thinking;refused;heroes;reviewing;knowledge 二、terribly;Thankfully;worst;unlucky;volunteers; to volunteer 三、CDABB 四、out of breath;By the time;rainy; to go out; loud thunder;All of a sudden; security guards;The alarm clock didn’t go off as usual; woke up 五、ADAAD BDDCDB 六、BBAD 七、Three/3. To stay safe during an earthquake. Strong winds and too much rain. ( 19 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $