UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language

Part Ⅰ　Explore the world hunger problem

一、听力清障

1.World Food Day 世界粮食日

2.eliminate world hunger 消除世界饥饿

3.droughts， floods， and climate change 干旱，洪水和气候变化

4.major factors 主要因素

5.poverty n.贫穷，贫困

6.can’t afford to eat well 没钱吃好

7.eat enough nutritious food 吃足够的有营养的食物

8.have access to 有机会获得；可以使用；能够接近

9.lead to mass hunger 导致大规模饥荒

10.transportation n.运输；交通运输系统；交通工具

11.alleviate world hunger 缓解世界饥饿

12.make efforts to 努力做……

13.run a project 开展一个项目；运营一个项目

14.sustainable agriculture 可持续农业

15.individual n.个人；个体 adj.个别的；单独的

16.Just a quick message to our listeners.仅仅给我们听众一个简短的信息。

二、教材听力二次开发

（一）听力测试

Listen to the conversation on P54 in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions.

1.What does FAO stand for？（　　）

A.Food and Agriculture Office.

B.Food and Agriculture Organisation.

C.Future Agriculture Organisation.

2.According to the passage， which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to world hunger？（　　）

A.Droughts and floods.

B.Poverty.

C.High population growth.

3.What project does the FAO run to help with the issue of world hunger？（　　）

A.Sustainable Agriculture Project.

B.Food Aid Project.

C.Climate-Smart Agriculture Project.

4.What can individuals do to help alleviate world hunger according to the conversation？（　　）

A.Donate money to the FAO.

B.Grow their own food.

C.Avoid wasting food.

答案：1－4　BCCC

（二）听力填空

Listen to the conversation on P54 in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear.

Host：Good morning， listeners.Today is World Food Day， and David Bond from the UN’s FAO is here to 1.　talk to us about world hunger.Welcome， David！ Please explain what the FAO is and what its aims are.

David：Good morning.For those who don’t know， FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organisation.And our aim is simple — to eliminate world hunger， which， according to our latest figures， stands at 2.　around 11% of the world’s population　.

Host：So I guess things like droughts， floods， and climate change are all major factors in this.

David：Yes， that’s right， they can all seriously affect crop production.And another factor is poverty.There is strong evidence to suggest 3.　that many people just can’t afford to eat well.And it’s not just about having enough food to eat； people need to eat enough nutritious food， which often they cannot afford or do not have access to.The FAO believes everyone should have the right to healthy food.

Host：And what about war？ I’ve seen many researchers say 4.　that it directly leads to mass hunger　.

David：Absolutely true.Our research indicates that wars can heavily affect food production and transportation， meaning that millions of people have to go hungry.

Host：So what can we do to alleviate world hunger？

David： Well， the UN is making efforts to reduce climate change， and the FAO runs a project called Climate-Smart Agriculture， 5.　which helps countries to develop sustainable agriculture.However， every country needs to focus on making new achievements in agriculture， too， which can often benefit the whole world.Like China， for example， whose development of hybrid rice has greatly increased rice production in many other countries.And， of course， global conflict must be eliminated.And don’t forget 6.　that we as individuals can also make a difference　： buy food that supports the environment， and never waste food.

Host：David Bond， thank you very much.Just a quick message to our listeners： you can find more information on world hunger on the FAO website ...

Part Ⅱ　Evaluate chemical farming and organic farming

1.Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of chemical farming？（　　）

A.They can fight crop disease and increase production.

B.They harm both the land and people’s health.

C.They can help produce rich soil.

D.They are not expensive.

2.What concerns many people about the use of pesticides？（　　）

A.Pesticides can damage the land.

B.Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time.

C.Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects.

D.Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer.

3.What do organic farmers focus on according to the third paragraph？（　　）

A.Increasing their food production.

B.Improving the quality of their soil.

C.Making their crops grow fast enough.