Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

**基本信息** 该专项训练以“基础积累-能力提升”为逻辑主线，整合词汇、语法、语篇题型，通过典例解析提炼语境应用、逻辑推理等实用方法，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练（品句填词等）|各10/8题|词汇语境应用、语法规则迁移|从词汇拼写→语法变形→固定搭配，构建语言基础链| |能力练（阅读/完形等）|阅读2篇、七选五1篇、完形1篇|细节定位、语篇衔接、上下文推理|从单句理解→语篇结构→综合运用，形成能力递进链|

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ．品句填词 1.I remind you not to judge anything about the idea until you have 　　　　　　 （领悟） it entirely． 2.What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （方面）． 3.Experts in 　　　　　　 （营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day． 4.The park is located in the eastern 　　　　　　 （城市的） area of Beijing， covering a land of 4 square kilometers． 5.As is reported， 　　　　　　 （有机的） farming is expanding in this area． 6.As for the drinks， we need more varieties， such as coke， 　　　　　　 （矿物质） water， orange juice and apple juice． 7.We need continued efforts to alleviate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （贫穷） and raise living standards． 8.In this sense， the girl had no 　　　　　　 （选择） but to wait for a long time． 9.There is 　　　　　　 （广泛的） support for the new proposals． 10.It is 　　　　　　 （完全必要的） that everyone should be prepared for emergencies． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.To study efficiently， it is essential for us 　　　　　　 （relax） ourselves in our leisure time． 2.The news entirely shocked the public， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （lead） to a great concern about students’ safety at school． 3.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the 　　　　　　 （deep） of her knowledge． 4.It’s normal for you to feel lonely， because you are living in an 　　　　　　 （entire） new environment． 5.The labels on food products give a lot of information about their 　　　　　　 （nutrition） content． 6.Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media 　　　　　　 （root） in culture and language． 7.Finally， her childhood dream had become a 　　　　　　 （real）， and Mary knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams． 8.These celebrities took turns 　　　　　　 （deliver） a speech on how to help homeless people out of difficulty． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.I strongly recommend that you should consume these few kinds of foods which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （富含） essential minerals． 2.These experts in agriculture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （集中于） studying organic farming in the past few years． 3.There is no doubt that the chemical fertiliser 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （对……造成损害） the soil and the surrounding environment． 4.No matter what happens， nothing will 　　　　　　　　 （阻止他） attaining his goal． 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （因为他的决心和勇敢） he overcame the problems． 6.I fell behind my other classmates， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使我既尴尬又羞愧）． 7.Afraid that other kids would laugh at him， David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （别无选择只好放弃）the cross－country run， with tears clouding his eyes． 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （保持环境清洁无污染） is the key step to making people’s lives healthy． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•盐城高二检测） If you ask children the question，“Where does your food come from？” Their answer probably is “the kitchen” or “the grocery store”．Mahan Chandra Borah， a 41－year－old rice farmer， was concerned about this and aimed to educate young people about the importance of agriculture in his country． 　　“Hundreds of varieties of rice and other crops went extinct in India because of people’s unawareness and I wanted to do something about it，” Mahan says．The result was the formation of the Annapurna Rice Library — a center preserving native seeds and all things “rice”． 　　As a boy， Mahan was a curious reader．“I always had curiosity about things and wanted to get a PhD，” he recalls．Most of Mahan’s days were spent reading and helping his father out in the fields．“Working with him in the fields is how I learnt all I know about farming，” he says． 　　“Our family was humble．While I wanted to study more， the money was an issue，” he adds．Things became even harder when Mahan’s father passed away．“I was completing my graduation and was heartbroken．However， I also had to look after my family．Studying further was out of the question， so I decided to do agriculture like my father for a living，” he says． 　　Mahan could have decided to go for traditional farming， but instead， he decided to research alongside．“I went online to look for papers on farming and seed saving．For the library， I have 500 types of seeds preserved there，” he says．Mahan says his favorite rice variety is Bhao Dhan．It is very tough in nature and can adapt easily to the flood－prone （易发洪水的） nature of Assam．However， the lower yield per hectare has been the reason why the farmers do not prefer to grow the rice． 　　For the last 15 years， Mahan has operated his library on his own funds．“I run my household and maintain the library．Lack of funds has become an issue， but I am managing somehow and I am sure I will overcome the difficulties and keep it alive，” he says． 1.What inspired Mahan to set up the Annapurna Rice Library？（　　） A．The expectation from his father．　 B．The lack of grain varieties in India． C．The great demand for more native seeds．　 D．The public ignorance of rice seed protection． 2.What can we learn about Mahan from the text？（　　） A．He came from a family rich enough．　 B．He graduated from college with a PhD． C．He dreamed to be an agricultural expert．　 D．He learned about farming from his father． 3.Why does Mahan like Bhao Dhan？（　　） A．Its delicious taste．　 B．Its high production． C．Its growing popularity．　 D．Its good adaptive ability． 4.Which of the following can best describe Mahan？（　　） A．Devoted and determined．　 B．Generous and easygoing． C．Courageous and humorous．　 D．Sensitive and open－minded． B 　　（2026•湖南省多校联盟高二上期中） NESLE， FRANCE — On the world’s biggest insect farm， roughly 10 billion bugs （虫子） move toward the day they’ll be broken， dried and sold as an alternative form of protein powder．One of these insects will find its way into your smoothie．They’re marketed as a more sustainable ingredient for fish feed， livestock feed and pet food．Along the way， they are tasked with eating food waste — helping to address a source responsible for a tenth of global greenhouse emissions． 　　In nature， black soldier fly worms are gifted recyclers， feeding themselves on dead plants and animals， and turning rot （腐烂物） into a source of protein that feeds fish， birds and other creatures．The French start－up InnovaFeed wants the fly worms to do the same for human society on an industrial scale， clearing out thousands of tons of food waste and turning it into animal feed on super－efficient， mechanized farms．The bug farm could serve as a model for a future industry that mixes insect evolution with high－tech robot monitoring to help lower carbon emissions and limit the environmental damage from our food system． 　　In the biggest area of the bug farm， a machine sprinkles insect eggs into plastic trays along with all the food they’ll need to fuel the first stage of their growth as worms．Black soldier fly worms feed on dead animals and decaying （腐烂） plants， and they’ve developed broad immunity to diseases， producing proteins that fight harmful microbes and encourage the growth of helpful ones． 　　“Being able to incorporate insect farming into waste management and use the by－products as safe and nutritious ingredients would be great， rather than hauling so many trucks of trash out to the landfill，” said Christine Picard， a biologist who studies insects at Indiana University Indianapolis．“If this really takes off， I’d love to see this implemented at multiple levels including community areas where you could bring your food waste to be recycled．” 5.What do bugs mainly do in the insect farm？（　　） A．Be human food directly．　 B．Turn food waste into protein． C．Take the place of livestock．　 D．Check food system emissions． 6.Why are black soldier fly worms considered “gifted recyclers” in nature？（　　） A．They feed on waste．　 B．They can prevent diseases． C．They can monitor the farms．　 D．They can reduce CO2 emissions． 7.What does Christine Picard expect from the development of insect farming？（　　） A．Large－scale industrial farms．　 B．The production of protein powder． C．Application in food waste recycling．　 D．A replacement for traditional landfill systems． 8.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（　　） A．Bugs： A New Threat to the Environment B．Black Soldier Fly Worms： The Future of Human Food　 C．Insect Farms： A Solution to Food Waste and Emissions　 D．Food Waste： The Main Cause of Global Greenhouse Emissions Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•沈阳市五校协作体高二期中） Like us， plants drink water to stay healthy — not too little， but not too much! When is the best time to water your plants？ Here are some tips． 　　If your plants are in the ground， the general rule is that plants need 1 inch of water per week．9.　　 That doesn’t usually do the job．Plants do best when watered deeply about three times a week， factoring in the rain．If the plants are little， water them twice a day until established． 　　10.　　 Feel your soil! When the soil sticks in your hand and you can form it into a ball， it is wet enough．But， if it rarely holds together in your hand， or if the surface looks hard， or cracked， it is probably dry， and it’s time to water.11.　　 If so， that suggests it needs water． 　　It’s best to water early in the day while the dew （露水） is still on the leaves so the leaves dry off by evening．However， if you cannot water in the morning， watering in the evening is fine， too．12.　　 　　Believe it or not， sometimes the best time to water is during or immediately after a rainfall， especially if the rain shower amounts only to a half－inch or so of water．The reason is that you want to add sufficient water at the same time to ensure penetration （渗透） down to 5 or 6 inches.13.　　 Light rain showers do not build up a reserve of water in the soil． A．That is the best time to water plants． B．But don’t just water without thinking． C．After all， water is necessary to every plant． D．See if the soil is dry an inch below the surface． E．Just avoid the middle of the day to avoid water loss． F．However， this does not mean watering one time per week． G．If you wait another day to water， you will be adding only surface water． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•贵州省高二上期中）I never imagined I’d be in this situation．I could feel my windpipe （气管） slowly 　14　 as a high schooler squeezed my neck．How did I 　15　 here， lying on the floor， getting strangled （掐住脖子） by someone so young？ 　　It all began when I took a trial class at a Brazilian jujutsu （柔术） academy．Though I’d been a fan of action movies and 　16　 by martial arts for years， I hadn’t done anything more 　17　 than running for a bus．My initial 　18　 was looking foolish in the uniform — gi．I worried I’d be laughed at．　19　， everyone was incredibly nice， even when I accidentally put my knee on someone’s neck．Eventually， I 　20　 my anxiety and bought a gi for practice． 　　Months later， I’m still terrible at it．I always forget basic moves and often get 　21　 quickly．But the most meaningful part came when my son joined the children’s class．His 　22　 for learning with his dad showed that being a beginner is nothing to 　23　． 　　This journey has taught me to 　24　 challenges despite knowing I might fail．Jujutsu has given me 　25　 to try new things．The experience has been 　26　 for my personal growth． 　　Now I understand that true strength isn’t about being perfect， but about having the courage to 　27　．Don’t let fear of 　28　 stop you from trying．You might discover unexpected joys and be surprised by what you can do． 14.（　）A．opening B．closing C．widening D．sharpening 15.（　）A．end up　 B．turn up　　 C．break up　 D．set up 16.（　）A．limited　 B．touched　　 C．shocked　 D．fascinated 17.（　）A．athletic　 B．academic　　 C．artistic　 D．economic 18.（　）A．hope　 B．blessing　　 C．concern　 D．doubt 19.（　）A．Surprisingly　 B．Unfortunately　　 C．Naturally　 D．Seriously 20.（　）A．ignored　 B．overcame　　 C．accepted　 D．forgot 21.（　）A．bored　 B．delighted　　 C．confused　 D．breathless 22.（　）A．fear　 B．embarrassment　　 C．enthusiasm　 D．criticism 23.（　）A．be proud of　 B．look forward to　　 C．be afraid of　 D．put up with 24.（　）A．avoid　 B．embrace　　 C．reject　 D．create 25.（　）A．excuses　 B．courage　　 C．equipment　 D．techniques 26.（　）A．valuable　 B．stressful　　 C．meaningless　 D．demanding 27.（　）A．end　 B．argue　　 C．begin　 D．leave 28.（　）A．judgement　 B．darkness　　 C．death　 D．Failure 答案 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ． 1.digested　2.aspects　3.nutrition　4.urban　5.organic　6.mineral　7.poverty　8.alternative　9.widespread　10.essential Ⅱ． 1.to relax　2.leading　3.depth　4.entirely　5.nutritional　6.are rooted　7.reality　8.to deliver Ⅲ． 1.are rich in 2.have focused on 3.causes damage to 4.keep him from 5.It was because of his determination and bravery that 6.making me embarrassed and ashamed 7.had no alternative but to give up 8.Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度农民Mahan Chandra Borah设立Annapurna稻米图书馆，旨在教育年轻人农业的重要性，并保存本土稻米种子的故事。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Mahan建立Annapurna稻米图书馆的灵感来源于公众对于稻米种子保护的无知。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Mahan是从他的父亲那里学习到了有关农业的知识。 3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Mahan says his favorite ．．．the flood－prone nature of Assam．可知，他喜欢Bhao Dhan是因为它具有很好的适应能力。 4.A　推理判断题。Mahan Chandra Borah设立Annapurna稻米图书馆，旨在教育年轻人农业的重要性，并保存本土稻米种子，尤其是他在面对资金短缺的情况下仍然坚持运营图书馆，可以看出他既甘于奉献又意志坚定。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国昆虫农场利用虫子将食物垃圾转化为蛋白质，助力减排，获专家认可并有望推广。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知，昆虫在昆虫养殖场主要是将食物垃圾转化为蛋白质。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，黑水虻幼虫被认为是“有天赋的回收者”是因为它们以垃圾（死去的植物和动物等腐烂物）为食。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，克里斯汀•皮卡德期望昆虫养殖能应用于食物垃圾回收。 8.C　标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫农场，虫子吃食物垃圾并转化为蛋白质，既解决了食物垃圾问题又有助于降低碳排放。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就植物浇水时间提出了一些建议。 9．F　上文提到“每周1英寸水”的一般规则，但下文指出“这通常不够”，暗示规则并非完全正确。F项完美衔接，解释规则不指代浇水频率。 10．B　上文谈论“植物浇水频率”的话题，下文建议通过感受土壤来判断是否需要浇水。B项作为过渡，提醒不要盲目浇水，引出下文的土壤检查方法。 11．D　上文描述土壤表面状态（如不成球、坚硬或开裂）后，指出“该浇水了”，下文有“如果这样”的总结。D项提供更深层检查，与下文“如果这样”（指表面下干燥）逻辑衔接，强调需进一步验证。 12．E　上文讨论早晨或傍晚浇水是最佳时间，但未提具体避免时段。E项补充具体建议，避免在中午浇水，以减少水分流失，与浇水时间建议一致。 13．G　上文解释降雨后及时浇水以确保水渗透深层（5－6英寸），下文指出小雨不积水。G项解释为何不能等待（否则水只留表面），与前文渗透逻辑一致。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享巴西柔术体验课经历，从起初担忧焦虑到坚持练习，又因儿子加入儿童班领悟：真正的力量不在完美，而在勇敢尝试新事物，进而鼓励人们不惧失败、大胆行动。 14.B　根据下文a high schooler squeezed my neck可知，掐脖子会导致气管逐渐闭合。 15.A　根据下文可知，躺在地板上，被这么年轻的人掐住脖子是作者最终的状态。 16.D　根据上文I’d been a fan of action movies可知，作者一直是动作电影的粉丝，应是对武术有喜爱、被吸引。 17.A　根据下文running for a bus可知，追公交车是唯一和运动相关的行为。 18.C　根据下文I worried I’d be laughed at．可知，最初的担忧是穿道服显得愚蠢。 19.A　根据上文I worried I’d be laughed at．和下文everyone was incredibly nice可知，上下文形成转折关系， surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”符合语境。 20.B　根据下文bought a gi for practice可知，作者克服了焦虑。 21.D　根据上文Months later， I’m still terrible at it．可知，几个月后，作者仍然学得很糟糕，说明练习时状态不好，会气喘吁吁。 22.C　根据下文being a beginner is nothing to ．．．可知，儿子和爸爸一起学习时的状态是积极的， enthusiasm表示“热情”，符合语境。 23.C　根据being a beginner并结合上文作者克服焦虑可知，这里说初学者没什么可害怕的。 24.B　根据下文despite knowing I might fail可知，作者还是要接受挑战。 25.B　根据下文but about having the courage to ．．．可知，柔术给了作者勇气，下文的courage是原词复现。 26.A　根据for my personal growth和Now I understand that true strength isn’t about being perfect可知，这段经历对个人成长是有价值的。 27.C　根据上文true strength isn’t about being perfect并结合上文作者作为初学者等，说明要有开始的勇气。 28.D　根据上文despite knowing I might fail可知，此处总结不要让对失败的恐惧阻止你尝试，前后呼应。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $