UNIT 4 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升

一、 核心单词写对

1.　appropriate　 adj.合适的；恰当的

2.　identical　 adj.相同的

3.　cheek　 n.面颊；脸颊

4.　favour　 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同

5.　bow　 vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低（头） n.弓；蝴蝶结

6.　waist　 n.腰；腰部

7.　incident　 n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突

8.　internal　 adj.内部的；里面的

9.　pose　 n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）

10.　bend　 vt.& vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向

11.　reveal　 vt.揭示；显示；露出

12.　imply　 vt.意味着；暗示

13.　barely　 adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚

14.　stare　 vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视

15.　ceiling　 n.天花板；上限

16.　merely　 adv.只是；仅仅；只不过

17.　inquire　 vi.& vt.询问；打听

18.　intervene　 vi.干预；介入

19.　component　 n.组成部分；零件

20.　tone　 n.语气；腔调；口吻

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.However， this situation will be 　clarified　 （澄清） in the near future.

2.He made himself understood with the help of 　gestures　 （手势）.

3.Since my brother is rather tall， he has to 　lower　 （把……放低） his head to get through the door.

4.With his arms folded across his 　chest　 （胸部）， Robert looked at his friend with a smile on his face.

5.　Ultimately　 （最终）， he received a scholarship to attend Yale University.

6.As far as I know， Amy was the only person to 　witness　 （当场看到） the car accident.

7.The skin acts as a 　barrier　 （屏障） against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.

8.There is a 　conflict　 （冲突） between what they are doing and what you want.

9.Not having received the invitation to the party， little Tom 　wept　 （哭泣） yesterday.

10.This 　incident　 （事情） really lets me know that I have a long way to go.

11.So I have no choice but to 　bother　 （麻烦） you to correct my mistakes in my essay.

二、拓展词汇用活

1.　interaction　 n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用

2.　vary　 vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的→variety n.不同种类；多样化

3.　approve　 vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过

4.　employ　 vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment雇用；使用；就业；职业

5.　differ　 vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同；差异

6.　anger　 n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地

7.　reliable　 adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；依靠

8.　slight　 adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微

9.　assess　 vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定

10.　educator　 n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v.教育→educated adj.受过教育的→education n.教育

11.　tendency　 n.趋势；倾向→tend v.往往会；倾向于，趋向

12.　occupy　 vt.占据；占用→occupation n.职业

13.　distract　 vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→distraction n.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事→distracted adj.分心的；注意力分散的

14.　distinguish　 vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的

15.　anxiety　 n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的

16.　embarrassed　 adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；困境

17.　ashamed　 adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的

18.　adjust　 vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应

19.　react　 vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction n.反应；回应

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a 　tendency　 （tend） to age more slowly than a man’s.

2.①The little girl showed no 　anxiety　 （anxious） before the competition.She seemed to have prepared for it very well.

②As is reported， more and more people are 　anxious　 （anxiety） about the quality of the air.

3.What 　angered　 me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him 　angrily　 not to do that again.（angry）

4.Much to my 　embarrassment　， he asked me an 　embarrassing　 question.I felt so 　embarrassed　 that my face was red.（embarrass）

5.①Being 　educated　 （educate） in a famous university is what most students desire.

②There was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive 　education　 （educate）.

6.　Varieties　 of after-class activities will be held， 　varying　 from the English corner to the literature club.（vary）

7.①The new school year is right around the corner， but the 　adjustment　 （adjust） to returning to school may take a few weeks.

②Many college graduates had difficulty in 　adjusting　 （adjust） to rural life.

8.As for online learning， you may find yourself easily 　distracted　 （distract）.

9.①Whatever she says will not make any 　difference　 （differ） to our arrangements.

②As to what clothes to wear， students hold 　different　 （differ） opinions.