精品解析：广东大埔县家炳第一中学2026-2027学年高二第一次阶段考试英语试卷

2026年10月高二英语第一次段考试题 满分130分　考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、单项选择(每题1分，共10题，满分10分) 1. Sarek National Park, ________ the sun never sets in summer, is a place with no roads or towns. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park ________ the land in its natural state. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep D. keep 3. What ________ people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. A. impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D. impression 4. Words are important, but body language can often tell us ________ people are really thinking. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 5. With trees ________ along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. A. grown B. growing C. grow D. to grow 6. Reading body language is not an easy task, and it takes practice to ________ what a person really means. A. work out B. give up C. take over D. break down 7. A ban on development put in place in 2015 ________ a sharp increase in the Siberian tiger population. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. as a result of D. tended to 8. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice, China no longer faces a serious ________ of food. A. nutrition B. celebrity C. contribution D. shortage 9. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was ________ in Jilin and Heilongjiang. A. set out B. picked up C. set up D. taken over 10. The crucial thing is ________ body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 二、阅读理解(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节：阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分) A Four Books for Young Readers The Last Lighthouse Keeper by Marta Bishop Type: Adventure　　Targeted readers: those who love stories about courage and the sea. When his grandfather falls ill, sixteen-year-old Jonah leaves the city to take care of an old lighthouse on a lonely island. Every night he records the weather and guides the ships with the light. One day, a big storm comes, and a fishing boat loses its way. Jonah must decide whether to risk his life to save people he has never met. The Museum of Forgotten Songs by Theo Grant Type: Fantasy　　Targeted readers: anyone who believes that music can touch the heart. Clara loves music. She finds a hidden room in her school, where every instrument holds the memory of the person who once played it. When she plays a mysterious violin, she hears the voice of a young soldier from a hundred years ago. To help him, Clara must find the song that was stopped by the war. Through this, she learns what it really means to remember someone. The Runner by Naomi Reed Type: Realistic Fiction　　Targeted readers: young readers who like sports and never give up. Dana is the fastest girl in her class. But after a serious knee injury, the doctor says she may never run again. She feels sad and loses hope. Slowly, she builds her strength again through daily training. When her old rival asks her for one final race, Dana must decide whether winning is still worth the pain, or whether real courage means just never giving up. The Silent Garden by Peter Lang Type: Science Fiction　　Targeted readers: those who like science fiction about technology and people. In the future, people hardly talk to each other face to face anymore. Teenage gardener Mia keeps a mysterious greenhouse where the plants grow according to people’s feelings. When the city plans to destroy the garden, Mia and her neighbor decide to save it. They want to show that the garden can bring people back together in a world full of screens. 11. Which book might a reader who loves the sea and nature enjoy? A. The Last Lighthouse Keeper. B. The Museum of Forgotten Songs. C. The Runner. D. The Silent Garden. 12. Who keeps trying even when life is hard? A. Jonah. B. Clara. C. Dana. D. Mia. 13. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Literature. C. Business. D. Science. B When I arrived in Sofia, Bulgaria, as an exchange student, I thought I knew everything about making friends. I had studied English for eight years, and I could talk about almost anything. What I did not know was that my hands, my head and even my eyebrows could get me into trouble. On my first morning at school, a girl named Elena asked me whether I wanted to join the school choir. I had no interest in singing at all, so I shook my head. To my surprise, Elena’s face lit up. “Wonderful! I’ll tell the teacher,” she said and hurried away. I stood there, completely confused. At lunch, I asked my host brother why Elena had been so happy. He laughed. “Here in Bulgaria, shaking your head means ‘yes’,” he explained. “If you want to say ‘no’, you nod.” I could hardly believe it. All those years of English classes had taught me thousands of words, but nobody had ever told me that a simple movement of the head could mean the opposite of what I intended. That evening I decided to watch before I judged. I noticed that my classmates stood much closer to each other than my friends at home did, that they kissed each other on the cheek when they met, and that they used their hands far more when they spoke. None of this was “wrong”; it was simply different. By the end of the term, I had joined the choir, and I had learned something more valuable than any grammar rule. Words are important, but they are only half of the conversation. The other half is written on our faces and in the way we move. When we travel, we should not only learn a language; we should learn how to listen with our eyes. 14. What happened when the author shook his head that morning? A. Elena was angry with him. B. Elena thought he agreed to join the choir. C. Elena asked him to sing a song. D. Elena decided to leave Bulgaria. 15. What does the underlined word “lit up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Turned red with anger. B. Became pale with fear. C. Became bright with joy. D. Turned cold with doubt. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Listening with Your Eyes B. My First Day at a Bulgarian School C. Why Bulgarian Students Love Singing D. How to Join a School Choir C Chimpanzees are disappearing from Africa’s forests, and scientists have been studying this problem for many years. At Gombe National Park in Tanzania, where researcher Jane Goodall began her famous work in the 1960s, the forest has become much smaller. There were about a million chimpanzees in the early 20th century, but today there may be only 170,000 to 300,000 left. The reasons are clear. As local people need more land to grow food and sell wood for money, they have cut down many trees. Over the years, the forest has been broken into small pieces. With these pieces cut off from one another, chimpanzees can no longer move freely or meet other groups, which makes it harder for them to survive. However, scientists have not given up hope. At Gombe, Goodall started a program that gives small loans to help villagers begin new businesses and teaches farmers how to grow crops without harmful chemicals. Using a simple phone app, villagers can now report illegal tree cutting by taking photos of fallen trees. What began in 12 villages has now spread to over a hundred villages in Tanzania. These efforts are working. Today, Gombe’s chimpanzees are again connected to groups in nearby countries and are more likely to survive. “It’s not too late to save them,” says Goodall. “Every one of us can choose what kind of influence we make on this planet.” 17. What do we know about chimpanzee numbers? A. They have dropped a lot over the years. B. They have stayed the same for decades. C. They have risen slowly since the 1960s. D. They are no longer recorded by scientists. 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why the forest has become smaller. B. How scientists help local people and wildlife. C. When Goodall began her research at Gombe. D. What the phone app is used for. 19. What is Dr. Goodall’s attitude towards chimpanzee protection? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeless. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Phone App That Saves the Forest B. A Warning from Africa’s Broken Forests C. How to Protect Wild Animals D. Jane Goodall and Her Famous Work 第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, if you have your health, you have wealth. We have outlined some basics of good mental and physical health. Healthy diet Create a balanced meal plan, including proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. They are all important for your body’s health needs. Focus on whole and fresh foods and increase your daily intake (摄入量) of greens, colorful vegetables, and fruits. ____21____. Try not to eat later than two to three hours before bedtime. Quality sleep The average healthy adult needs eight hours of good-quality sleep each night, so make sleep a priority (优先事项)! ____22____. Keep your phone and other electronics as far from the bedroom as possible. Try to get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, and stick to a consistent bedtime. Physical activity Make sure you’re getting in at least 30 minutes of proper exercise five times per week. Find workouts and workout styles you actually enjoy doing. Walk or bike to work instead of driving. If you take public transportation, get off one stop earlier. Take the stairs as often as possible. ____23____. Mental well-being Find time every day to do something you love, whether it’s enjoying a favorite hobby, playing with your pet, or chatting with a dear friend—whatever makes you happy. ____24____. Spend less time with media and people that consume (消耗) your energy. Instead, focus on those that inspire you. ____25____, but even some of these slight changes can quickly bring big health rewards, making you feel more energetic and positive. A. Pay attention to your water intake B. Stick with a regular meal schedule C. Focusing on positive things is a powerful method to help you feel happier D. Maintaining a good-for-you lifestyle takes effort E. If time permits, take a walk during your lunch break F. Good physical and mental health impacts all areas of your life G. It’s important to create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered as a guide at a wetland park near my hometown. I had ____26____ the training course and passed the test, but on my first morning I still felt ____27____. Twenty visitors were waiting for me, and my voice refused to come out. The first group was a family from Canada. The father asked me a question about the birds, and I answered so ____28____ that he had to ask me to repeat it. My face turned red. Then something unexpected happened: instead of turning away, he ____29____, pointed at a heron (鹭) standing in the water, and raised his eyebrows. I understood at once — he was not ____30____ me; he was sharing the moment with me. That small ____31____ changed my whole day. I began to watch my visitors as carefully as I watched the birds. When an old man ____32____ his head slightly, I slowed down my explanation. When a boy kept looking at his watch, I ____33____ the tour and let everyone rest. Nobody had taught me these things in the training course, and they were not written in any ____34____. By the end of the week, I had ____35____ that guiding is not only about facts. Facts matter, of course, but they are not enough. What made those mornings ____36____ was the moment when a stranger and I understood each other without a single complete ____37____. Now I am back at school, and I still ____38____ that lesson. In every conversation, I try to notice what is not being said — a(n) ____39____ look, a change of posture, a sudden silence. Words, I have learned, are only the ____40____ of the message. 26. A. missed B. completed C. designed D. forgotten 27. A. proud B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored 28. A. quietly B. loudly C. politely D. clearly 29. A. complained B. sighed C. turned D. smiled 30. A. looking for B. laughing at C. waiting for D. listening to 31. A. mistake B. payment C. gesture D. accident 32. A. shook B. covered C. nodded D. waved 33. A. cancelled B. repeated C. extended D. shortened 34. A. dictionary B. guidebook C. newspaper D. timetable 35. A. doubted B. forgotten C. realised D. denied 36. A. special B. boring C. similar D. difficult 37. A. mistake B. gesture C. question D. sentence 38. A. forget B. remember C. doubt D. avoid 39. A. careless B. cheerful C. worried D. familiar 40. A. beginning B. end C. whole D. centre 四、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room ____41____ (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, ____42____ (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping ____43____ (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions ____44____ (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic____45____ (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior ____46____ (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is ____47____ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, ___48___, to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according ___49___facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you ___50___ good night’s sleep. 五、单词拼写(每题2分，共5题，满分10分) 51. When communicating with people from other countries, it is important to use ________ (合适的，恰当的) body language.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Effective ________ (交流，相互影响) between different cultures helps people build better relationships.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In different countries, the same gesture may v________ completely from one culture to another. (根据首字母拼写) 54. Working as a guide in the national park was a highly ________ (值得做的，有益的) experience for the young volunteers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Looking down from the mountain, we could see the ________ (辽阔的，巨大的) valley stretching as far as the eye could reach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，在横线上填入合适的单词或短语，使句子完整、通顺。 56. 萨勒克国家公园位于瑞典遥远的北方。 Sarek National Park ________ ________ the remote far north of Sweden. 57. 到这里来相当困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。 Getting here is quite difficult, so ________ ________ the Sami, very few people have ever seen Sarek. 58. 关键是要用适合你所处文化的方式使用身势语。 The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ________ ________ the culture you are in. 59. 微笑能帮助我们渡过困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 A smile can help us ________ ________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 60. 在有些国家，与人交谈时盯着对方看可能会被误解。 In some countries, ________ ________ others while talking may be misunderstood. 七、课文默写(每题2分，共5题，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，写出课文中的原句。 61. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 62. 由于驯鹿总是四处迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随它们同行。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 63. 我不是萨米人（Sami），但在萨雷克（Sarek），我养成了他们的一些习惯。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 64. 通过观察别人的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 65. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 66. 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike对中国南方的自然风光非常感兴趣。得知你上周末刚游览了家乡的公园，他来信希望你能介绍一下。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍这个公园。要点包括： ①介绍这个公园（位置、特点、可参加的活动等）； ②欢迎他来中国并邀请他暑假与你一同前往。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Delighted to hear that you are interested in the natural scenery of China, I’d like to tell you something about the park in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月高二英语第一次段考试题 满分130分　考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、单项选择(每题1分，共10题，满分10分) 1. Sarek National Park, ________ the sun never sets in summer, is a place with no roads or towns. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天太阳永不落山的萨勒克国家公园是一个没有道路和城镇的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sarek National Park作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 2. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park ________ the land in its natural state. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep D. keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：1909年，萨雷克被划为国家公园，目的是让这片土地保持其自然状态。本空作目的状语，用不定式to keep，表示设立公园的目的。 3. What ________ people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. A. impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D. impression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平最打动人们的是他不断实现梦想的能力。was前为主语从句，本空为主语从句的谓语，主语从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，impress的过去式为impressed。 4. Words are important, but body language can often tell us ________ people are really thinking. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言很重要，但肢体语言往往能告诉我们人们真正在想什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中think是及物动词，后面缺宾语，表示“所想的内容”，用连接代词what引导。 5. With trees ________ along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. A. grown B. growing C. grow D. to grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木沿着河岸生长，公园在不同的季节展现出不同的美丽。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，grow“生长”和trees逻辑上是主动关系，且grow的行为和谓语行为一同发生，所以用现在分词形式growing。 6. Reading body language is not an easy task, and it takes practice to ________ what a person really means. A. work out B. give up C. take over D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读懂身势语并非易事，需要练习才能弄明白一个人的真实意图。A. work out弄清楚，弄懂；B. give up放弃；C. take over接管；D. break down出故障，分解。结合what a person really means可知，空格处应表达“弄清楚，弄懂”，用work out。 7. A ban on development put in place in 2015 ________ a sharp increase in the Siberian tiger population. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. as a result of D. tended to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2015 年实施的开发禁令使得东北虎的数量大幅增长。A. resulted in导致，造成；B. resulted from由……引起；C. as a result of由于（介词短语，不能作谓语）；D. tended to往往，倾向于。结合a sharp increase in the Siberian tiger population可知，空格处应表达“导致，造成”，用resulted in。 8. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice, China no longer faces a serious ________ of food. A. nutrition B. celebrity C. contribution D. shortage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻，中国不再面临严重的粮食短缺问题。A. nutrition营养；B. celebrity名人；C. contribution贡献；D. shortage短缺。结合空前的“China no longer faces”可知，shortage“短缺”符合题意，构成短语a shortage of“短缺/缺少……”，表示“不再面临严重的粮食短缺问题”。 9. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was ________ in Jilin and Heilongjiang. A. set out B. picked up C. set up D. taken over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：东北虎豹国家公园在吉林和黑龙江设立。A. set out出发；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. set up建立，设立；D. taken over接管。结合The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was可知，空格处应表达“设立”，用set up。 10. The crucial thing is ________ body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关键是要用适合你所处文化的方式使用身势语。本句为主系表结构，此处用动名词作表语，说明主语the crucial thing的内容，用using。 二、阅读理解(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节：阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分) A Four Books for Young Readers The Last Lighthouse Keeper by Marta Bishop Type: Adventure　　Targeted readers: those who love stories about courage and the sea. When his grandfather falls ill, sixteen-year-old Jonah leaves the city to take care of an old lighthouse on a lonely island. Every night he records the weather and guides the ships with the light. One day, a big storm comes, and a fishing boat loses its way. Jonah must decide whether to risk his life to save people he has never met. The Museum of Forgotten Songs by Theo Grant Type: Fantasy　　Targeted readers: anyone who believes that music can touch the heart. Clara loves music. She finds a hidden room in her school, where every instrument holds the memory of the person who once played it. When she plays a mysterious violin, she hears the voice of a young soldier from a hundred years ago. To help him, Clara must find the song that was stopped by the war. Through this, she learns what it really means to remember someone. The Runner by Naomi Reed Type: Realistic Fiction　　Targeted readers: young readers who like sports and never give up. Dana is the fastest girl in her class. But after a serious knee injury, the doctor says she may never run again. She feels sad and loses hope. Slowly, she builds her strength again through daily training. When her old rival asks her for one final race, Dana must decide whether winning is still worth the pain, or whether real courage means just never giving up. The Silent Garden by Peter Lang Type: Science Fiction　　Targeted readers: those who like science fiction about technology and people. In the future, people hardly talk to each other face to face anymore. Teenage gardener Mia keeps a mysterious greenhouse where the plants grow according to people’s feelings. When the city plans to destroy the garden, Mia and her neighbor decide to save it. They want to show that the garden can bring people back together in a world full of screens. 11. Which book might a reader who loves the sea and nature enjoy? A. The Last Lighthouse Keeper. B. The Museum of Forgotten Songs. C. The Runner. D. The Silent Garden. 12. Who keeps trying even when life is hard? A. Jonah. B. Clara. C. Dana. D. Mia. 13. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Literature. C. Business. D. Science. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本青少年读物，分别是冒险、奇幻、现实故事和科幻题材，讲述不同主角各自的成长与抉择。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Lighthouse Keeper by Marta Bishop中“Targeted readers: those who love stories about courage and the sea.( 目标读者：喜爱关于勇气与海洋故事的读者。)”可知，热爱海洋与自然的读者可能会喜欢The Last Lighthouse Keeper by Marta Bishop这本书。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Runner by Naomi Reed中“Dana is the fastest girl in her class. But after a serious knee injury, the doctor says she may never run again. She feels sad and loses hope. Slowly, she builds her strength again through daily training.( 达娜是班上最快的女生。但在经历了一次严重的膝盖受伤后，医生表示她可能再也跑不起来了。她感到悲伤，失去了希望。然而，通过每天的训练，她逐渐重新恢复了力量。)”可知，当生活艰难时，达娜还在坚持尝试。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及文章标题“Four Books for Young Readers(四本适合青少年的书)”可知，全文是四本青少年读物的内容简介与推荐，属于书籍/文学类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的 Literature（文学）版面。 B When I arrived in Sofia, Bulgaria, as an exchange student, I thought I knew everything about making friends. I had studied English for eight years, and I could talk about almost anything. What I did not know was that my hands, my head and even my eyebrows could get me into trouble. On my first morning at school, a girl named Elena asked me whether I wanted to join the school choir. I had no interest in singing at all, so I shook my head. To my surprise, Elena’s face lit up. “Wonderful! I’ll tell the teacher,” she said and hurried away. I stood there, completely confused. At lunch, I asked my host brother why Elena had been so happy. He laughed. “Here in Bulgaria, shaking your head means ‘yes’,” he explained. “If you want to say ‘no’, you nod.” I could hardly believe it. All those years of English classes had taught me thousands of words, but nobody had ever told me that a simple movement of the head could mean the opposite of what I intended. That evening I decided to watch before I judged. I noticed that my classmates stood much closer to each other than my friends at home did, that they kissed each other on the cheek when they met, and that they used their hands far more when they spoke. None of this was “wrong”; it was simply different. By the end of the term, I had joined the choir, and I had learned something more valuable than any grammar rule. Words are important, but they are only half of the conversation. The other half is written on our faces and in the way we move. When we travel, we should not only learn a language; we should learn how to listen with our eyes. 14. What happened when the author shook his head that morning? A. Elena was angry with him. B. Elena thought he agreed to join the choir. C. Elena asked him to sing a song. D. Elena decided to leave Bulgaria. 15. What does the underlined word “lit up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Turned red with anger. B. Became pale with fear. C. Became bright with joy. D. Turned cold with doubt. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Listening with Your Eyes B. My First Day at a Bulgarian School C. Why Bulgarian Students Love Singing D. How to Join a School Choir 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在保加利亚做交换生时因身势语文化差异闹出误会，最终领悟到要“用眼睛倾听”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On my first morning at school, a girl named Elena asked me whether I wanted to join the school choir. I had no interest in singing at all, so I shook my head. (到学校的第一天早上，一个叫埃琳娜的女孩问我是否想加入学校合唱团。我对唱歌毫无兴趣，所以我摇了摇头。)”以及第三段“ “Here in Bulgaria, shaking your head means ‘yes’,” he explained.(“在保加利亚这里，摇头代表‘是’，” 他解释道。)”可知，在保加利亚摇头表示同意，所以埃琳娜以为作者同意加入合唱团。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To my surprise, Elena’s face lit up. ‌“Wonderful! I’ll tell the teacher,” she said and hurried away.(令我惊讶的是，埃琳娜的脸lit up。“太好了!我会告诉老师的，”她说完就匆匆走了。)”以及第三段“ “Here in Bulgaria, shaking your head means ‘yes’,” he explained.(“在保加利亚这里，摇头代表‘是’，” 他解释道。)”可知，埃琳娜以为作者同意加入合唱团，并说“太好了”，说明她很高兴，脸上会洋溢着喜悦的光彩。画线短语“lit up”意为“因高兴而洋溢着喜悦的光彩”。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Words are important, but they are only half of the conversation. The other half is written on our faces and in the way we move. When we travel, we should not only learn a language; we should learn how to listen with our eyes.(语言很重要，但它们只是对话的一半。另一半写在我们脸上和我们的动作方式中。当我们旅行时，我们不仅应该学习一门语言；我们还应该学会用眼睛倾听。)”可知，全文围绕身势语与跨文化理解展开，A项“Listening with Your Eyes(用眼睛倾听)”最能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。 C Chimpanzees are disappearing from Africa’s forests, and scientists have been studying this problem for many years. At Gombe National Park in Tanzania, where researcher Jane Goodall began her famous work in the 1960s, the forest has become much smaller. There were about a million chimpanzees in the early 20th century, but today there may be only 170,000 to 300,000 left. The reasons are clear. As local people need more land to grow food and sell wood for money, they have cut down many trees. Over the years, the forest has been broken into small pieces. With these pieces cut off from one another, chimpanzees can no longer move freely or meet other groups, which makes it harder for them to survive. However, scientists have not given up hope. At Gombe, Goodall started a program that gives small loans to help villagers begin new businesses and teaches farmers how to grow crops without harmful chemicals. Using a simple phone app, villagers can now report illegal tree cutting by taking photos of fallen trees. What began in 12 villages has now spread to over a hundred villages in Tanzania. These efforts are working. Today, Gombe’s chimpanzees are again connected to groups in nearby countries and are more likely to survive. “It’s not too late to save them,” says Goodall. “Every one of us can choose what kind of influence we make on this planet.” 17. What do we know about chimpanzee numbers? A. They have dropped a lot over the years. B. They have stayed the same for decades. C. They have risen slowly since the 1960s. D. They are no longer recorded by scientists. 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why the forest has become smaller. B. How scientists help local people and wildlife. C. When Goodall began her research at Gombe. D. What the phone app is used for. 19. What is Dr. Goodall’s attitude towards chimpanzee protection? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeless. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Phone App That Saves the Forest B. A Warning from Africa’s Broken Forests C. How to Protect Wild Animals D. Jane Goodall and Her Famous Work 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述非洲黑猩猩数量锐减，珍·古道尔采取多项措施保护它们并初见成效。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There were about a million chimpanzees in the early 20th century, but today there may be only 170,000 to 300,000 left.(二十世纪初大约有一百万只黑猩猩，但如今可能只剩下17万到30万只。)”可知，这些年来黑猩猩的数量大幅下降。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, scientists have not given up hope. At Gombe, Goodall started a program that gives small loans to help villagers begin new businesses and teaches farmers how to grow crops without harmful chemicals. Using a simple phone app, villagers can now report illegal tree cutting by taking photos of fallen trees. What began in 12 villages has now spread to over a hundred villages in Tanzania.(不过，科学家们并没有放弃希望。在贡贝，古道尔发起了一个项目：提供小额贷款帮助村民开创其他生计，同时教农民不使用有害化学品种植庄稼。村民现在可以用一款简易手机软件，拍下被砍伐的树木，举报非法伐木行为。这项计划最初只在12个村庄推行，如今已经推广到坦桑尼亚一百多个村庄。)”可知，本段主要介绍科学家如何帮助当地居民和野生动物。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““It’s not too late to save them,” says Goodall. “Every one of us can choose what kind of influence we make on this planet.(“拯救它们还不算太晚，”古道尔说，“我们每个人都可以选择给这个星球带来什么样的影响。”)”可知，古道尔对黑猩猩保护持积极乐观的态度。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先讲森林破碎化、黑猩猩数量减少的危机，再介绍保护行动。“A Warning from Africa’s Broken Forests(来自非洲碎片化森林的警示)”契合全文。 第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, if you have your health, you have wealth. We have outlined some basics of good mental and physical health. Healthy diet Create a balanced meal plan, including proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. They are all important for your body’s health needs. Focus on whole and fresh foods and increase your daily intake (摄入量) of greens, colorful vegetables, and fruits. ____21____. Try not to eat later than two to three hours before bedtime. Quality sleep The average healthy adult needs eight hours of good-quality sleep each night, so make sleep a priority (优先事项)! ____22____. Keep your phone and other electronics as far from the bedroom as possible. Try to get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, and stick to a consistent bedtime. Physical activity Make sure you’re getting in at least 30 minutes of proper exercise five times per week. Find workouts and workout styles you actually enjoy doing. Walk or bike to work instead of driving. If you take public transportation, get off one stop earlier. Take the stairs as often as possible. ____23____. Mental well-being Find time every day to do something you love, whether it’s enjoying a favorite hobby, playing with your pet, or chatting with a dear friend—whatever makes you happy. ____24____. Spend less time with media and people that consume (消耗) your energy. Instead, focus on those that inspire you. ____25____, but even some of these slight changes can quickly bring big health rewards, making you feel more energetic and positive. A. Pay attention to your water intake B. Stick with a regular meal schedule C. Focusing on positive things is a powerful method to help you feel happier D. Maintaining a good-for-you lifestyle takes effort E. If time permits, take a walk during your lunch break F. Good physical and mental health impacts all areas of your life G. It’s important to create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment 【答案】21. B 22. G 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍身心双重健康的基础实用生活建议。 【21题详解】 由上文“Focus on whole and fresh foods and increase your daily intake (摄入量) of greens, colorful vegetables, and fruits.(多选择天然新鲜的食材，提升每日绿叶菜、各色蔬菜和水果的摄入量。)”及下文“Try not to eat later than two to three hours before bedtime.(尽量不要在睡前两到三个小时进食。)”可知，此处是健康饮食板块的中间内容，衔接食材选择和进食时间要求。B选项“Stick with a regular meal schedule.(坚持规律的用餐时间表。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 由上文“The average healthy adult needs eight hours of good-quality sleep each night, so make sleep a priority!(普通健康成年人每晚需要八小时的优质睡眠，因此要把睡眠当作优先事项。)”及下文“Keep your phone and other electronics as far from the bedroom as possible.(把手机和其他电子设备放在离卧室尽可能远的地方。)”可知，此处是优质睡眠板块的中间内容，衔接重视睡眠的理念和具体的设备摆放要求，应说明打造舒适放松的睡眠环境十分重要。G选项“It’s important to create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment.(打造一个舒适放松的睡眠环境十分重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【23题详解】 由上文“Make sure you’re getting in at least 30 minutes of proper exercise five times per week.(确保你每周五次、每次至少完成30分钟的适宜运动。)”及前文“Walk or bike to work instead of driving. If you take public transportation, get off one stop earlier. Take the stairs as often as possible.(步行或骑车上班代替开车，乘坐公共交通就提前一站下车，尽可能多走楼梯。)”可知，此处是体育锻炼板块的收尾内容，补充一个日常可实现的碎片化运动小方法。E选项“If time permits, take a walk during your lunch break.(如果时间允许，午休期间散散步。)”能承接前文的碎片化运动建议，符合语境。 【24题详解】 由上文“Find time every day to do something you love, whether it’s enjoying a favorite hobby, playing with your pet, or chatting with a dear friend—whatever makes you happy.(每天留出时间做自己喜欢的事，不管是发展爱好、和宠物玩耍还是和好友聊天，所有能让你开心的事都可以。)”及下文“Spend less time with media and people that consume your energy.(少把时间花在消耗你精力的内容和人身上。)”可知，此处是心理健康板块的中间内容，衔接做喜欢的事的建议和远离内耗源的要求，应说明关注积极事物的好处。C选项“Focusing on positive things is a powerful method to help you feel happier.(专注积极的事物是帮你获得更强幸福感的有效方法。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【25题详解】 由下文“but even some of these slight changes can quickly bring big health rewards, making you feel more energetic and positive.(但哪怕只是做出其中一些微小改变，也能快速带来显著的健康收益，让你感到更有活力、心态更积极。)”可知，此处是全文收尾段的开头内容，用转折逻辑衔接后文“微小改变也有大作用”的观点。D选项“Maintaining a good-for-you lifestyle takes effort.(维持对身体有益的生活方式需要付出精力。)”能和后文形成转折呼应，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered as a guide at a wetland park near my hometown. I had ____26____ the training course and passed the test, but on my first morning I still felt ____27____. Twenty visitors were waiting for me, and my voice refused to come out. The first group was a family from Canada. The father asked me a question about the birds, and I answered so ____28____ that he had to ask me to repeat it. My face turned red. Then something unexpected happened: instead of turning away, he ____29____, pointed at a heron (鹭) standing in the water, and raised his eyebrows. I understood at once — he was not ____30____ me; he was sharing the moment with me. That small ____31____ changed my whole day. I began to watch my visitors as carefully as I watched the birds. When an old man ____32____ his head slightly, I slowed down my explanation. When a boy kept looking at his watch, I ____33____ the tour and let everyone rest. Nobody had taught me these things in the training course, and they were not written in any ____34____. By the end of the week, I had ____35____ that guiding is not only about facts. Facts matter, of course, but they are not enough. What made those mornings ____36____ was the moment when a stranger and I understood each other without a single complete ____37____. Now I am back at school, and I still ____38____ that lesson. In every conversation, I try to notice what is not being said — a(n) ____39____ look, a change of posture, a sudden silence. Words, I have learned, are only the ____40____ of the message. 26. A. missed B. completed C. designed D. forgotten 27. A. proud B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored 28. A. quietly B. loudly C. politely D. clearly 29. A. complained B. sighed C. turned D. smiled 30. A. looking for B. laughing at C. waiting for D. listening to 31. A. mistake B. payment C. gesture D. accident 32. A. shook B. covered C. nodded D. waved 33. A. cancelled B. repeated C. extended D. shortened 34. A. dictionary B. guidebook C. newspaper D. timetable 35. A. doubted B. forgotten C. realised D. denied 36. A. special B. boring C. similar D. difficult 37. A. mistake B. gesture C. question D. sentence 38. A. forget B. remember C. doubt D. avoid 39. A. careless B. cheerful C. worried D. familiar 40. A. beginning B. end C. whole D. centre 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在家乡湿地公园做志愿者导游，起初紧张得说不出话，后来学会通过观察游客的细微反应来调整讲解，领悟到沟通中非语言信息的重要。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我已经完成了培训课程并通过了测试，但第一个早上我仍然感到紧张。A. missed错过；B. completed完成；C. designed设计；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“the training course and passed the test”可知，作者“完成”了培训课程并通过测试。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我已经完成了培训课程并通过了测试，但第一个早上我仍然感到紧张。A. proud骄傲的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“Twenty visitors were waiting for me, and my voice refused to come out.”可知，作者面对游客时“紧张”，说不出话来。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：那位父亲问了我一个关于鸟的问题，我回答得很轻，以至于他不得不让我重复一遍。A. quietly轻声地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上一段中“my voice refused to come out”以及下文“he had to ask me to repeat it”可知，作者声音太“轻”，对方没听清。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后意想不到的事情发生了：他没有转身离开，而是微笑着指着水里站着的一只鹭，挑了挑眉毛。A. complained抱怨；B. sighed叹气；C. turned转身；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“instead of turning away”和下文“he was sharing the moment with me.”可知，游客并没有因为作者表现得不专业而离开，表现出宽容，所以是“微笑”。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我立刻明白了——他并不是在嘲笑我；他是在和我分享这一刻。A. looking for寻找；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. waiting for等待；D. listening to听。根据上文作者回答得很轻、脸红了以及下文“he was sharing the moment with me”可知，作者意识到他并不是在“嘲笑”自己。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个小小的举动改变了我一整天。A. mistake错误；B. payment付款；C. gesture举动，手势；D. accident事故。根据上文“he , pointed at a heron (鹭) standing in the water, and raised his eyebrows”可知，这是一个小小的“举动”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：当一位老人微微点头时，我放慢了讲解速度。A. shook摇；B. covered覆盖；C. nodded点头；D. waved挥手。根据下文“his head slightly, I slowed down my explanation”可推知，老人“点头”表示感兴趣，所以作者便放慢讲解，讲得更细。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：当一个男孩不停地看表时，我缩短了游览时间，让大家休息。A. cancelled取消；B. repeated重复；C. extended延长；D. shortened缩短。根据上文“a boy kept looking at his watch”可推知，男孩不停看表，说明不耐烦，所以作者“缩短”了游览时间。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：培训课程里没有人教过我这些，它们也没有写在任何手册里。A. dictionary字典；B. guidebook指南，手册；C. newspaper报纸；D. timetable时间表。根据上文“Nobody had taught me these things in the training course”以及导游工作的语境可知，这些内容没有写在任何“手册”里。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：到那一周结束时，我已经意识到，导游工作不仅仅是事实。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgotten忘记；C. realised意识到；D. denied否认。根据下文“that guiding is not only about facts”可知，作者“意识到”了这一道理。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让那些早晨变得特别的是，一个陌生人和我在没有一个完整句子交流的情况下彼此理解的时刻。A. special特别的；B. boring无聊的；C. similar相似的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“was the moment when a stranger and I understood each other”可知，这样的时刻让那些早晨变得“特别”。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：让那些早晨变得特别的是，一个陌生人和我在没有一个完整句子交流的情况下彼此理解的时刻。A. mistake错误；B. gesture手势；C. question问题；D. sentence句子。根据上文“without a single complete ____”以及强调非语言交流的语境可知，他们甚至没有通过一个完整的“句子”就理解了彼此。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在我回到学校，我仍然记得那一课。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. doubt怀疑；D. avoid避免。根据下文“that lesson”以及作者在每次对话中尝试观察未说出口的信息可知，作者仍然“记得”那一课。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在每一次对话中，我都会试着注意那些没有说出口的东西——一个愉快的表情、姿势的变化、突然的沉默。A. careless粗心的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. worried担忧的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“notice what is not being said”以及下文“a change of posture, a sudden silence”可知，作者会注意对方“愉快的”表情等非语言信息。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明白了，语言只是信息的开头。A. beginning开头；B. end结尾；C. whole整体；D. centre中心。根据全文强调非语言交流比语言更重要的主旨可知，语言只是信息的“开头”，真正重要的是语言之外的东西。 四、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room ____41____ (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, ____42____ (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping ____43____ (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions ____44____ (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic____45____ (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior ____46____ (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is ____47____ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, ___48___, to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according ___49___facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you ___50___ good night’s sleep. 【答案】41. booked 42. assessing 43. to be perceived 44. is 45. interpretation 46. patterns 47. universally 48. which 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以酒店场景引入指出表情解读是跨语言交流方式，也提及文化差异影响解读，建议关注表情助交流。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经过长途旅行后很累，但你还没有预订房间。此处a room（房间）与 book（预订）之间是被动关系，即房间被预订，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填booked。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在走向前台工作人员之前，你停下来观察她的脸，评估她的友好程度。句子的谓语动词是 stop，assess（评估）与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填assessing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来很和蔼，所以你决定走过去，但首先你特意露出微笑，希望被认为是友好的。hope to do sth “希望做某事”；此处you与perceive之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be perceived。故填to be perceived。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：阅读面部表情是解读人们想法或感受的一种常用手段，尤其是在跨越语言障碍的情况下。句子的主语是Reading facial expressions（解读面部表情），动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。空处作主语，basic（基本的）是形容词，形容词后应接名词，interpret（解读，理解）的名词形式是interpretation。故填interpretation。 【46题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。pattern（模式，方式）是可数名词，根据谓语动词do可知，主语应为复数形式，所以pattern应用复数patterns。故填patterns。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，微笑被普遍认为是幸福和友好的象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词interpreted，universal（普遍的）的副词形式是universally“普遍地”。故填universally。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，微笑可以用来克服不舒服或引起焦虑的情况，而在其他文化中，这可能是不合适的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：跨越语言障碍的交流可能很困难，但记住我们根据面部表情得出结论是有帮助的。according to是固定短语，意为“根据，按照”，符合此处“根据面部表情得出结论”的语境。故填to。 【50题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：所以，下次当你在一家外国酒店的大堂感到疲倦时，想想你的面部表情：一个放松的脸和温柔的微笑可能会让你睡个好觉。a good night’s sleep是固定表达，意为“一夜好眠”，此处表示泛指“一个”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、单词拼写(每题2分，共5题，满分10分) 51. When communicating with people from other countries, it is important to use ________ (合适的，恰当的) body language.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate 【解析】 【详解】句意：和来自其他国家的人交流时，使用恰当的肢体语言很重要。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“合适的，恰当的”应用形容词appropriate，作定语修饰名词body language。 52. Effective ________ (交流，相互影响) between different cultures helps people build better relationships.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同文化之间有效的交流与相互影响有助于人们建立更好的关系。根据汉语提示“交流，相互影响”可知，空处应用名词interaction，在句中作主语；根据谓语动词helps可知，此处应用单数形式。 53. In different countries, the same gesture may v________ completely from one culture to another. (根据首字母拼写) 【答案】vary##ary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不同的国家，同一个手势在不同文化中可能完全不同。情态动词may后接动词原形，结合语境可知，用动词vary表示 “（使）不同，有差异”。 54. Working as a guide in the national park was a highly ________ (值得做的，有益的) experience for the young volunteers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国家公园做导游对年轻志愿者来说是一次非常有益的经历。“值得做的，有益的”修饰名词experience，用形容词rewarding作定语。 55. Looking down from the mountain, we could see the ________ (辽阔的，巨大的) valley stretching as far as the eye could reach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vast 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山上往下看，我们可以看到辽阔的山谷一望无际。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“辽阔的，巨大的”应用形容词vast，作定语修饰名词valley。 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，在横线上填入合适的单词或短语，使句子完整、通顺。 56. 萨勒克国家公园位于瑞典遥远的北方。 Sarek National Park ________ ________ the remote far north of Sweden. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“位于”应用lie in，本句应用一般现在时表客观事实，主语Sarek National Park是第三人称单数，所以应填lies in。 57. 到这里来相当困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。 Getting here is quite difficult, so ________ ________ the Sami, very few people have ever seen Sarek. 【答案】 ①. apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】表示“除……之外”用固定短语apart from。 58. 关键是要用适合你所处文化的方式使用身势语。 The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ________ ________ the culture you are in. 【答案】 ①. appropriate ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“适合……”用固定短语be appropriate to，其中to为介词。 59. 微笑能帮助我们渡过困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 A smile can help us ________ ________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“渡过”应用get through，且此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮某人做某事”，to可以省略，所以应填get through。 60. 在有些国家，与人交谈时盯着对方看可能会被误解。 In some countries, ________ ________ others while talking may be misunderstood. 【答案】 ①. staring ②. at 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“盯着……看”，可用动词短语stare at，且空处作主语，“与人交谈时盯着对方看”是通常性的行为，应用动名词形式staring。 七、课文默写(每题2分，共5题，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，写出课文中的原句。 61. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 【解析】 【详解】表示“几百年来”用for hundreds of years，句首单词，首字母大写；“照顾驯鹿”表达为look after reindeer，作主语，需用动名词形式looking after reindeer；描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was；“萨米人的一种生活方式”表达为a way of life for the Sami，作表语。 62. 由于驯鹿总是四处迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随它们同行。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since reindeer are always on the move, the Sami will pick up their tents and accompany them. 【解析】 【详解】“由于”表达为Since，“驯鹿”为reindeer，该词单复数同形，此处表泛指一类群体用原形即可，“总是四处迁徙”表达为are always on the move，“萨米人”为the Sami，“收起帐篷”表达为pick up their tents，“跟随它们同行”表达为accompany them。句子前半部分描述驯鹿长期一贯的习性，用一般现在时，后半部分描述萨米人相应的习惯性后续行为，用一般将来时符合逻辑，整体采用since引导原因状语从句衔接主从句，符合英文表达习惯。 63. 我不是萨米人（Sami），但在萨雷克（Sarek），我养成了他们的一些习惯。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits. 【解析】 【详解】“萨米人”直接用专有名词Sami指代该族群成员，“萨雷克”是地名专有名词Sarek，“养成了”表达为adopt，“一些习惯”表达为some of their habits。前半句表述客观身份属性，用一般现在时，主语I搭配be动词am，用否定式am not表身份不符；后半句描述在萨雷克时已经完成的动作，用现在完成时have adopted，整句由转折连词but连接两个并列分句，符合英文表达逻辑。 64. 通过观察别人的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. 【解析】 【详解】“通过观察别人的肢体语言”为方式状语，其中“通过”可用介词by，“观察别人的肢体语言”可用动词watch和名词短语their body language搭配，watch需变为动名词形式，作by的宾语，主语“我们”用代词we，“可以”表示能力，可用情态动词can，后接动词原形，谓语“了解很多”可用动词短语learn a lot about，“他们的想法”即“人们在想的东西”，可用连接代词what“……的东西”引导名词性从句作about的宾语，时态用现在进行时，主语“人们”可用名词people，谓语“想”可用动词think。 65. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 【答案】In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。“相反”用短语by contrast；“在另一些国家”翻译为in other countries；“眼神交流”翻译为eye contact；“认可”用短语 approve of。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。用被动语态。故翻译为In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of。 66. 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike对中国南方的自然风光非常感兴趣。得知你上周末刚游览了家乡的公园，他来信希望你能介绍一下。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍这个公园。要点包括： ①介绍这个公园（位置、特点、可参加的活动等）； ②欢迎他来中国并邀请他暑假与你一同前往。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Delighted to hear that you are interested in the natural scenery of China, I’d like to tell you something about the park in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, Delighted to hear that you are interested in the natural scenery of China, I’d like to tell you something about the park in my hometown. The park lies in the north of Meizhou, a place with no tall buildings but with green hills and a peaceful lake. It is well known for its ancient trees and fresh air, and it is home to many kinds of birds. If you go there, you can hike along the hills, take a boat trip down the lake, and watch the birds. It is relaxing and fascinating to spend a whole day there. Why not come to China this summer holiday? I’d be happy to show you around. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写回信，向Mike介绍家乡公园并邀请他暑假同游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 各种各样的：many kinds of → various 迷人的：fascinating → attractive 回复：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：It is relaxing and fascinating to spend a whole day there. 拓展句：It is relaxing and fascinating to spend a whole day there, which can help you stay away from busy daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you go there, you can hike along the hills, take a boat trip down the lake, and watch the birds. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】It is relaxing and fascinating to spend a whole day there. (运用了“It作形式主语、不定式作真正主语”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $