UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ-(配套教参)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
Standing① in the cold wind made the hunter feel uncomfortable.The surrounding② environment was disappointing③.He decided to leave to avoid getting④ into trouble.But he was about to turn around and leave when he heard the roar of a tiger.The situation was frightening⑤.He knew that the government prohibited hunting⑥ tigers, so he needed to leave as soon as possible.Fortunately, the hunter’s car was not far from him.He returned to the car as quickly as possible. Leaving⑦ this forest had become what he most wanted to do at that moment!
①处动词-ing形式作主语;
②处动词-ing形式作定语;
③处动词-ing形式作表语;
④处动词-ing形式作宾语;
⑤处动词-ing形式作表语;
⑥处动词-ing形式作宾语;
⑦处动词-ing形式作主语。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
【先感悟】
诵读下列例句并感知加蓝部分的共性
(1)(教材例句)We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
(2)(教材例句)However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
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(3)(教材例句)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
(4)We don’t allow smoking here or you’ll risk being fined by us.
(5)Whoever breaks the law will never escape being punished in the end.
【会发现】
以上句子中蓝体部分为动词-ing形式在句中作 宾语 。
【善归纳】
1.动词-ing形式作动词的宾语
可接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记忆:
喜欢考虑要想象(enjoy、 consider、 imagine)
停止冒险可避免(stop、 risk、 avoid)
要求完成不拖延(require、 finish、 delay)
承认建议勤操练(admit、 suggest、 practise)
逃避介意可原谅(escape、 mind、 excuse)
忍受保持不喜欢(stand、 keep、 dislike)
其他动词还有advise、 allow、 permit、 miss、 appreciate等。
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事。
Would you mind opening the door?
你介意打开门吗?
I enjoy chatting with them.
我喜欢和他们聊天。
2.动词-ing形式作介词或者动词短语的宾语
这类动词短语有think of、 give up、 aim at、 put off、 insist on、 persist in、 be good at、 do well in、 keep on、 leave off、 feel like、 be tired (afraid、 capable、 fond) of、 set about等。
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其中to作介词的动词短语有be used to、 object to、 devote oneself to、 stick to、 keep to、 respond to、 look forward to、 see to、 be accustomed to、 adapt to、 apply to、 get to、 get down to、 prefer ...to、 adjust to、 owe to、 react to等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持按照自己的方法做。
The old couple have been used to living in the countryside.这对老夫妇已经习惯生活在乡下了。
3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语皆可,但含义不同。常见的有
动词 | 宾语的形式 | 意义 |
forget | to do | 忘记做…… |
doing | 忘记做过…… | |
remember | to do | 记着要去做…… |
doing | 记得做过…… | |
regret | to do | 遗憾/抱歉要做…… |
doing | 后悔做了…… | |
try | to do | 尽力做…… |
doing | 尝试做…… | |
mean | to do | 打算做…… |
doing | 意味着…… | |
go on | to do | 接着做(另外一件事) |
doing | 接着做(同一件事) | |
stop | to do (作目的状语) | 停下来去做某事 |
doing | 停止做某事 |
Try to write better in the exam.
考试时尽量要写得更好些。
Since the front door won’t open,why not try opening the back door?
既然前门打不开,为何不试一试开后门呢?
4.下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式
need/want/require/deserve doing
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