UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“萨勒克国家公园”主题展开高中英语阅读教学，通过Pre-reading讨论引入公园类型与定义，While-reading分“析架构、知细节、辨难句”三步梳理文本脉络，Post-reading结合思维提升与语法填空巩固学习，构建从导入到应用的完整阅读学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力培养，通过难句拆解与语法填空提升学生语言理解与表达能力，结合开放性问题如“国家公园是否平衡发展与保护”培养思维品质，融入萨米文化与自然保护内容增强文化意识。课中助力教师引导学生深度解读文本，课后通过词汇句型练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Discuss and answer the following questions. 1.What kinds of parks do you know？ 　History park， Science theme park， Sports park， Marine or ocean park.　 2.Can you name these national parks？ What is a national park？ 　Yes， I can.A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government for people to visit because of its natural beauty and historical or cultural value.　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Complete the structure of the text. 2.What’s the main idea of the text？ 　The text mainly talks about Europe’s hidden natural treasure — Sarek National Park.　 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek？（　　） A.12.　 B.8. C.24.　 D.4. 2.Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？（　　） A.The wind is too strong. B.He is above the Arctic Circle. C.The watch is broken. D.The sun is shining too brightly. 3.Why was Sarek made a national park？（　　） A.Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice. B.There are varieties of rare animals. C.The government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state. D.The Sami people made this territory their home. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE？（　　） A.Reindeer feed on grass and small animals. B.Reindeer hardly move about. C.Sarek is the original home to reindeer. D.Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle. 5.What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park？（　　） A.Challenging but worth it. B.Difficult and boring. C.Puzzling and terrible. D.Exciting and difficult. 答案：1－5　CBCDA 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 句式分析：本句是简单句。Around 9，000 years ago是　时间状语　，this ice是　主语　，melted是　谓语　，leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing短语作　结果状语　，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。 自主翻译：　大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。　 2.For example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire， dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 句式分析：本句是复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作　后置定语　，修饰flat bread； dried是单个的过去分词作　前置定语　，修饰reindeer meat； that引导　定语从句　，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词-ing短语growing ...在从句中作　宾语补足语　。 自主翻译：　例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。　 3.If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 句式分析：本句是复合句。主干是　it will be full of sweat and hard work　； If today is anything like yesterday是if引导的　条件状语　从句； as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley 是as引导的状语从句。anything like后面可以接人或物，意为“与……相像，多少有点像”。 自主翻译：　如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。　 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 1.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park？ Give your reasons. 　Yes.People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature， and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.　 2.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature？ Why or why not？ 　Yes， it is.Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks， so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots.　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is 1.　brightly　 （bright） shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2.　Spreading　 （spread） out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park. 　　Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Later， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after， reindeer began to arrive， 3.　followed　 （follow） by the Sami people， 4.　who　 made this territory their home.In 1909， Sarek 5.　was made　 （make） a national park to keep the land in its 6.　natural　 （nature） state.And all new 7.　development　 （develop） is banned within park boundaries. 　　Since reindeer were always 8.　on　 the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.However， today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 9.　a　 modern life just like their neighbours. 　　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.It will be a journey full of sweat.However， I can’t complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.　blessed　 （bless） to be alive. SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 　　1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting① the cloth② of my tent.[2]Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[3]I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch， I see that it is 7：30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge③.[4]Spreading out④ before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑤ below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， [5]a place with no roads or towns. 　　[1]动词-ing短语buffeting the cloth of my tent作后置定语，修饰the wind。 　　[2]本句是一个复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，telling ...是动词-ing形式作主语。句中的whether ...or ...表示“是……还是……”。 　　[3]本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。 　　[4]动词-ing短语spreading out ...在句中作状语。 　　[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位语，解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。 　　2 A Land of Mountains and Ice 　　Sarek’s mountains used to⑥ be covered by vast⑦ sheets of ice.[6]Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind⑧ about 100 glaciers⑨.Soon after， reindeer⑩ began to arrive.[7]Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory⑪ their home.[8]Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from⑫ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909， Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.[9]Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned⑬ within park boundaries⑭.At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage⑮ is visible⑯.Close by， there are a few reindeer [10]feeding on⑰ grass. 　　[6]本句是一个简单句。leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing短语作结果状语。 　　[7]本句是一个含定语从句的倒装句。表语Following the reindeer置于句首，句子用了完全倒装。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。 　　[8]动词-ing短语Getting here作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 　　[9]Though the Sami are allowed to ...是though引导的让步状语从句。 　　[10]动词-ing短语feeding on grass作后置定语，修饰a few reindeer。 　　3 Man at Peace with Nature 　　For hundreds of years， [11]looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.[12]Since reindeer were always on the move⑱， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany⑲ them.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring， a small number of⑳ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek， [13]living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted㉑ some of their habits.[14]For example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire， dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour㉒ berries that I found growing near my tent. 　　[11]动词-ing短语looking after reindeer作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 　　[12]Since reindeer were ...是since引导的原因状语从句。 　　[13]动词-ing短语living in tents ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。 　　[14]本句是一个复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread； dried是单个的过去分词作前置定语，修饰reindeer meat； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词-ing短语growing near my tent 在从句中作宾语补足语。 　　4 A Land of Adventure 　　After breakfast， I pack my bag㉓ and set out㉔ again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with㉕ me， my bag weighs㉖ about 30 kilograms.[15]If today is anything like㉗ yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However， I cannot complain.[16]Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉘ to be alive.Here I am， alone under this broad sky， [17]breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better？ 　　[15]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。 　　[16]动词-ing短语Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主语。 　　[17]动词-ing短语breathing ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。 ①buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐 ②cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料 ③edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边 on/at the edge of在……的边缘 ④spread out 伸展；延长 ⑤valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑥used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to （doing） sth习惯于（做）某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 ⑦vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ⑧leave behind 留下 ⑨glacier n.冰川 ⑩reindeer n.驯鹿其复数形式可以是reindeer或reindeers ⑪territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑫apart from 除……之外（还） ⑬ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 ⑭boundary n.边界；界限；分界线 ⑮cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 ⑯visible adj.看得见的；可见的 invisible adj.看不见的 ⑰feed on 以……为食 ⑱on the move在行进中；在移动中 ⑲accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 accompany sb to sp陪某人去某地 company n.陪伴；公司 ⑳a small number of 少量的 a huge/large number of 大量的 the number of ... ……的数量 ㉑adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 ㉒sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 ㉓pack one’s bag 收拾某人的包 ㉔set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 set out to do 着手做 ㉕carry sth with sb某人随身携带某物 ㉖weigh linking v.重量为 ㉗anything like 与……相像 ㉘bless vt.祝福 be blessed with在……方面有福气 参考译文 萨勒克国家公园 　　　　　　　　——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 　　1.一个夏季永不日落的地方 　　风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 　　2.群山冰封之地 　　萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 　　3.人与自然和谐共处 　　几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。 　　4.冒险之地 　　早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ Ⅰ.课文词块默写 1.　walk over to the mountain edge　　走向山边 2.　flow through the valley below　　在下边的山谷中逶迤而过 3.　a place with no roads or towns　　一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方 4.　vast sheets of ice　　　大片冰层 5.　make this territory their home　　　在这片土地上安家落户 6.　keep the land in its natural state　　　保持这片土地的自然状态 7.　continue their traditional way of life　　　继续他们传统生活方式 8.　at the far side of the valley　在山谷的另一边 9.　pick up their tents　　　收起他们的帐篷 10.　flat bread warmed over a fire　　火堆上烤热的大饼 11.　under this broad sky　　　苍穹之下 12.　enjoy this great adventure　享受着这场伟大的冒险 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 　Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.　 2.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home.　 3.置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.　 阅读理解 A 　　Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive （认知的） disabilities.For years though， she lacked a diagnosis （诊断）.One thing she did have： a happy spirit.Her dad， Gordon Hartman， never wanted to see that spirit dulled.But unfortunately， at times it was. 　　“In 2006， we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children， and it was simply because of her lack of expression， ” Gordon said.“It almost puts a lump （肿块） in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate.She just wanted to play.” 　　After seeing this， Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out.His idea： an inclusive theme park.He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland.The park， opened in 2010， is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an outdoor adventure park.Across all the recreation areas， all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities. 　　Gordon has seen first-hand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy.“I met a couple from Mexico City.And they had never had a chance to do so， because of their special needs， even a chance to play in water together.They heard about it and came here.They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had，” he said. 　　Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free.“It’s the small things that make the big difference： Having fun，” Gordon said.“Here at Morgan’s Wonderland and all the different Morgan’s venues， you don’t watch.You participate.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。戈登·哈特曼为有身体和认知障碍的女儿摩根·哈特曼建造了摩根仙境主题公园， 每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以进入游玩， 这让摩根仙境吸引了无数的游客。 1.Why couldn’t Morgan participate in the pool activity？（　　） A.She was not diagnosed.　　 B.She couldn’t express herself. C.Her father hated seeing her dulled.　　 D.Other children wouldn’t play with her. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 摩根不能参加泳池活动是因为她无法表达自己。 2.What is unique to Morgan’s Wonderland？（　　） A.It provides outdoor activities.　　 B.It’s for people with special needs. C.It’s a sports center with only one like it.　　 D.It’s the largest adventure park in the world. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， 摩根仙境的独特之处在于它是为有特殊需要的人准备的。 3.Why did the author mention the couple in paragraph 4？（　　） A.To show Gordon’s generosity.　　 B.To show the popularity of the park. C.To show the influence of the park.　　 D.To show Gordon’s success in business. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知， 作者提到这对残疾夫妻是为了表明摩根仙境公园带来的影响。 4.What can be inferred about the park？（　　） A.It has expanded to 50 states.　　 B.It is free of charge for all visitors. C.Full accessibility makes it appealing.　　 D.People aren’t allowed to watch activities in it. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可推知， 正是它全面的参与性让摩根仙境具有吸引力。 B 　　Disneyland’s opening day， 17 July 1955， was a nightmare.Rides broke down.Restaurants ran out of food and drink.Long lines formed at bathrooms.All in front of a national audience of 90 million， Disney’s opening day would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday.But Disneyland’s story actually started twenty years earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. 　　On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s， Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round.Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees.He thought he could do better. 　　In 1939， he asked two employees to work on a plan for an amusement park.The pair spent six weeks visiting parks around the country and came up with a proposal （提议）. 　　In 1948， Disney laid out his plans for a Mickey Mouse Park， which included a town square， a city hall， a fire station and a movie theater. 　　By 1952 the idea had grown into a 16-acre park proposal that he presented to Burbank， California officials.However， the City Council didn’t accept the proposal. 　　Disney counted the refusal as a fortunate setback.By now， his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank.He examined locations throughout Southern California.160-acre land， 22 miles south of Los Angeles， was soon chosen. 　　Groundbreaking took place in July 1954， and Disney walked the site daily to offer direction and encouragement. 　　Disneyland wasn’t ready on opening day， but Disney decided to open the gates anyway to the media and invited guests.After the madness of opening day， newspaper headlines wrote： “Walt’s Nightmare”.The media foresaw a quick and early end. 　　However， the public didn’t listen.Visitors arrived in droves， and within weeks Disneyland was a success.Within two months， the park had welcomed its millionth visitor.Sixty years later， Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow， and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者按时间顺序介绍了建造迪士尼乐园的起因， 开业第一天的混乱场面， 以及最后的成功。 5.What made Disney come up with the idea of building an amusement park？（　　） A.His six-week visit to all the national parks. B.The good business opportunities in this industry. C.His unpleasant experience in other amusement parks. D.The unfriendly attitudes of employees in Griffith Park. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知， 迪士尼想建游乐园， 是因为自己和孩子在其他游乐园的不愉快的经历。 6.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean？（　　） A.The refusal gave Disney a bigger chance.　　 B.Disney felt very lucky with his proposal. C.The refusal made Disney feel frustrated.　　 D.Disney was ready to accept the refusal. 解析：A　句意理解题。根据画线句上文However， the City Council didn’t accept the proposal.可知， 然而， 市议会拒绝了他的提议。结合画线句下文可推知， 迪士尼之前被拒绝， 但后来拓宽了视野， 想到去Burbank之外建公园。故画线句表示“这一拒绝给了迪士尼一个更大的机会”。 7.What did the media think of Disneyland？（　　） A.It grew very quickly.　　 B.It had a hopeless future. C.It would be a great success one day.　　 D.It should be responsible for the public. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第八段最后两句可推知， 媒体认为迪士尼乐园前途渺茫。 8.How did the author mainly develop the passage？（　　） A.By discussing important events.　　 B.By explaining reasons. C.By making comparisons.　　 D.By following time order. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文中的时间In 1939 ...In 1948 ...By 1952 ...in July 1954可推知， 作者按时间顺序介绍迪士尼的发展历程。 核心词汇集释 1.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 教材原句　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【用法】 （1）ban doing sth　　　　禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth　　禁止某人（做）某事 （2）a ban on ...　　一项关于……的禁令 【佳句】　To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere.　（事物介绍） 为了营造更干净的自习室环境，禁止任何人到处乱扔垃圾。 【练透】　语块表达 ①We have carried out 　a ban on　 （一项关于……的禁令） setting off fireworks during festivals to encourage people to celebrate in quieter and more environmentally friendly ways instead. 【写美】　句型转换 ②　The students were banned from eating snacks　 in the classroom to keep it clean.（把句①变为被动语态） 2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 教材原句　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【用法】 accompany sb＝keep sb company　　　陪伴某人 accompany sb to ...　　陪某人去…… accompany sb on/at sth　　用某物为某人伴奏 【佳句】　She accompanied her grandmother to the grocery store， helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back.　（动作描写） 她陪奶奶去了趟杂货店，在回来的路上帮她提重袋子。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side， 　accompanied　 （accompany） by heavy rain. ②While she was singing on the stage，her mother 　accompanied her on/at the piano　 （用钢琴为她伴奏）. 【写美】　完成句子 ③《青春》陪伴我度过了整个高中时光。 Youth 　has accompanied me/has kept me company　 throughout my high school years.　（短文投稿） 3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 教材原句　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【用法】 （1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice　采纳某人的建议 （2）adoption n.　　收养；采纳 （3）adopted adj.　　收养的；采用的 【佳句】　We decided to adopt a more positive attitude toward challenges.Instead of seeing them as obstacles， we now view them as opportunities to learn and grow.我们决定采用更积极的态度来面对挑战。我们现在不再把它们看作障碍，而是看作学习和成长的机会。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The 　adopted　 （adopt） dog quickly became a beloved member of our family. ②The 　adoption　 （adopt） of new technology in the classroom has greatly improved the learning experience for students. 【写美】　完成句子 ③经过深思熟虑，我决定采纳她的建议，结果证明这是个好主意。 After much consideration， 　I decided to adopt her suggestion（s）/advice　，which turned out to be a great idea.　（动作描写） 4.set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 教材原句　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【用法】 set off　　出发；动身；燃放（烟花）；引起；激起 set aside　　把……放到一旁；留出；暂时不考虑 set about doing sth/set out to do sth　着手/开始做某事 set down　　写下；记下；登记 set free　　释放，放走 【佳句】　We set off fireworks to welcome the new year， filling the night sky with bright colors and loud booms.　（场面描写） 我们燃放烟花迎接新年，明亮的颜色和巨大的轰鸣声回荡在夜空中。 【练透】　用set的相关短语填空 ①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we 　set off/out　 for the farm merrily like caged birds newly 　set free.On arriving at the farm， we 　set about　 picking fruits.When we arrived home， we 　set aside　 half an hour to 　set down　 what we thought of the fruit-picking activity. 【写美】　完成句子 ②他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。 　They set about cleaning/set out to clean up the kitchen　 while their father helped make breakfast.　（动作描写） 5.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 教材原句　The Sami lived off reindeer， moved with them， and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人以驯鹿为生，跟着驯鹿迁徙，几百年来一直陪伴着它们。 【用法】 live on　　靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在 live through　　经受住；经历过；经受过 live up to　　符合；不辜负（期望） live a（n） ...life　　过……的生活 【佳句】　The artist chose to live off his paintings， selling them at local galleries.His works were not widely known， but he made it at last.　（人物介绍） 这位艺术家选择依靠自己的画作为生，在当地画廊卖画。虽然他的作品并不广为人知，但他最终成功了。 【练透】　用live的相关短语填空/语块表达 ①The villagers 　live on/off　 fishing， catching fresh seafood every morning to sell at the market. ②She felt the pressure to 　live up to　 her parents’ dreams for her.But after much thought， she decided to follow her own path. ③After years of hard work， she finally 　lived a peaceful life　 （过上了平静的生活）， free from stress and worry. 【写美】　完成句子 ④我经历过许多次挑战，但每次都让我变得更强大。 　I’ve lived through many challenges　， but each one has made me stronger.　（成长历程） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语） 教材原句　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 【用法】 There be＋名词/代词＋动词-ing短语（表主动关系） There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语（表被动关系） There be＋名词/代词＋动词不定式短语（所表示的动作尚未发生） 【佳句】　There are many students playing on the playground happily.　（动作描写） 有许多学生在操场上快乐地玩耍。 【写美】　 用非谓语动词作定语改写下列句子 ①There are many factors which account for his success. →　There are many factors accounting for his success.　 ②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives. →　There is much time wasted in our daily lives.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The children were 　banned　 （禁止） from playing outside during the storm for their safety.They had to stay inside until the weather improved. 2.The puppy loves to 　accompany　 （陪伴） me on walks every morning.We enjoy the fresh air together， and it always puts a smile on my face. 3.The family 　adopted　 （收养） a cat they found on the street.They gave it a warm home and loved it as part of their family. 4.The teacher always 　blesses　 （祝福） us with her kind words before exams， reminding us that we are capable of achieving great things. 5.We walked along the 　edge　 （边缘） of the lake， enjoying the view of the sunset.The sky was painted in shades of orange and pink. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　Even though/if the task seemed difficult　 （尽管任务看起来很困难）， she kept trying. 2.　It is hoped that　 （人们希望） the environmental policies will help reduce pollution and create a cleaner and healthier environment. 3.　The family set out/off for the beach　 （这个家庭出发去海滩）， hoping to see the sunset. Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The price includes morning coffee， 　buffet　 （自助餐） lunch， and afternoon tea. 2.He needed to get enough 　cloth　 （布料） to make a suit for formal situations. 3.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the 　valley　 （山谷）. 4.I’d appreciate it if you could 　accompany　 （陪伴） me to the police station. 5.Don’t put that glass so near the 　edge　 （边缘） of the table. 6.It is likely that the city will 　ban　 （禁止） smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation. 7.Newly-built wooden 　cottages　 （村舍） line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland. 8.The way to come out on top is to 　adopt　 （采用） a different approach. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As planned， a group of 30 students， 　accompanied　 （accompany） by one teacher， will pay a visit to your school this summer. 2.We are 　blessed　 （bless） with a chance to have access to education and hence， we should put our hearts into our studies. 3.He was an 　adopted　 （adopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life. 4.The lives of the earliest humans were already 　vastly　 （vast） different from those of other animals. 5.There is evidence that 　prohibition　 （prohibit） of plastic bags can work. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.I’m very proud that 　there are so many foreign students loving Chinese　 （有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）. 2.　With nobody accompanying her　 （没有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely. 3.We 　will set out at 8：30　 （将在8：30出发） and arrive at 9：30. We will have a number of activities there. 4.　It is hoped that　 （人们希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. 5.A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people wanted 　a ban on parking cars　 （禁止停车） on pavements. 6.Sichuan 　is home to pandas　 （是熊猫的家园）， also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. 7.We’ll make a trip 　even though/if the weather is bad　 （即使天气不好）. 8.　Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts　 （坐在大厅里的是两位宇航员）， who were very young. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1.accompany A.为……伴奏　　　 B.陪伴　　　　C.伴随 ①As we all know，thunder usually accompanies lightning.　　　C　 ②While he danced on the stage，his dad accompanied him on the piano.　　　A　 ③My daughter asked me to accompany her to the nearby bookstore.　　　B　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的汉语意思 2.The man had no children of his own and adopted an orphan.　　收养；领养　 3.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain，which made us frightened.　　连续猛击；打来打去　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·湖州高二调研）With a huge variety of animals， plants， and geological features， it’s no surprise the Rocky Mountains host many national parks in both the US and Canada.Here are a few of the national parks in the region dedicated to preserving the unique environments of the Rocky Mountains. 　　Rocky Mountain National Park 　　The first of the great national parks in the Rocky Mountains， this park includes 415 square miles of land across the Continental Divide.Because of its size， visitors can experience high mountain peaks， grassy valleys， hidden alpine lakes， and beautiful waterfalls.Rock climbers can scale a thousand feet up the sheer rock cliffs of Longs Peak， and there are many hiking trails. 　　Yellowstone National Park 　　Yellowstone is probably one of the most well-known national parks.President Ulyssess S.Grant designated Yellowstone as the very first national park in the United States on 1 March 1872.It is famous for its hot springs， boiling mud， fumaroles and geysers such as Old Faithful， which shoots boiling water more than 100 feet into the air.Yellowstone also has its own canyon and magnificent waterfall.Visitors can see bison， elk， wolves and grizzly bears. 　　Grand Teton National Park 　　Travelers can leave Yellowstone on a parkway that brings them right to Grand Teton National Park， just north of Jackson， Wyoming.Humans have lived in the area for more than 11，000 years， and traces of this history can be found throughout the park.Grand Teton has many opportunities for hiking， camping， boating， rock climbing， and viewing wildlife， as well as amazing views of the Grand Teton Mountain Range. 　　Banff National Park Banff National Park is located near Calgary， in Alberta， Canada.Banff was Canada’s first national park， and is known for its mountain peaks， its hundreds of glaciers， and glacier-fed lakes such as Lake Louise.Banff has many hiking trails and campsites， and winter visitors snowshoe， ski， and skate. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园以及旅游特色。 1.Which of the following best suits winter sports lovers？（　　） A.Rocky Mountain National Park.　　 B.Yellowstone National Park. C.Grand Teton National Park.　　 D.Banff National Park. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的winter visitors snowshoe， ski， and skate可知，班夫国家公园最适合冬季运动爱好者。 2.What can we learn from the passage？（　　） A.Rocky Mountain National Park has its own canyon. B.Yellowstone National Park is famous for campsites. C.Grand Teton National Park enjoys the longest history. D.Banff National Park is the first national park in Canada. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大的第一个国家公园。 3.Where is the passage most likely taken from？（　　） A.A science magazine.　　 B.A travel brochure. C.A geography textbook.　　 D.A wildlife guidebook. 解析：B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园以及旅游特色。由此推知，文章最有可能选自一本旅游手册。 B 　　Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on 16 June 2016 as Disney opened its second theme park in the country. 　　The park， located in the city of Shanghai， opened with fireworks. 　　Joe Schott， president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort， said， “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed， and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.” 　　Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut （问世）， an event that was nearly two decades in the making.The $ 5.5 billion resort （度假胜地） covers 963 acres， but Disney has already begun expansion. 　　Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park. 　　“We didn’t build Disneyland in China， we built China’s Disneyland，” said Bob Iger， Disney’s chairman. 　　There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience. 　　In the castle， guests not only walk through， as they do in other Disney parks， they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess， the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 　　“The visitors can learn the princesses over time， and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein. However， China’s Disneylands sometimes are not closely related to China.Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story， Mulan， which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman， got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方， 对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。 4.What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort？（　　） A.Disappointed.　 B.Concerned. C.Doubtful.　 D.Confident. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Joe Schott所说的话可知， Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。 5.What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6？（　　） A.They build the theme park in China.　　 B.The theme park belongs to China. C.The theme park has Chinese elements.　　 D.The theme park has a long Chinese history. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第七段提到的中国茶馆、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等可推知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中国元素的迪士尼乐园。 6.Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses？（　　） A.Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess. B.Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies. C.Chinese people believe “the more， the better”. D.Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知， 因为发现中国人没有特定喜爱的迪士尼公主， 所以在中国迪士尼乐园有各种各样的公主。 7.What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example？（　　） A.To show the Chinese character of Disneyland. B.To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture. C.To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture. D.To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一一部以中国故事为背景的动画电影， 而这个角色在中国迪士尼乐园只是一个雕塑，没有自己的游乐设施和舞台剧。由此推知，中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure， as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.8.（　　） In this text， we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you. 　　It can reduce stress.Let’s talk about the big one first， stress.It comes in many different forms， and it is something that we all experience.Life can throw all kinds of things at you， causing stress and worry.9.（　　） It allows you to break away from your everyday routine. 　　10.（　　） Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas.Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas.Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity. 　　It can strengthen the immune system.11.（　　） Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system.That certainly doesn’t go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling.Get your body well used to plenty of rest， eating well and staying energetic. 　　It can increase activity.Travelling does require a lot of movements， so you will stay active， which is always good news for your body.Being more active means your heart rate is increased， your body is able to burn fat quicker， and your circulation can improve.However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.12.（　　） A.It can change attitude. B.So let it happen naturally. C.It can increase creativity. D.So you should start to save for the next travelling. E.However， travelling can help to relieve these feelings. F.In addition， travelling also brings countless health benefits. G.If you are someone who falls ill often， travelling may benefit you. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：减轻压力、增加创造力、增强免疫系统、增加活动。 8.F　根据上下文可知，F项（此外，旅行还带来无数的健康益处）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。F项中的benefit在前后句均出现了。故选F项。 9.E　根据上下文可知，E项（然而，旅行有助于缓解这些情绪）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。E项中的these feelings指代前面的stress和worry。故选E项。 10.C　根据空后的Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity.可知，C项（它可以增加创造力）能够承接上下文。C项中的creativity是原词复现。故选C项。 11.G　根据上下文可知，G项（如果你是一个经常生病的人，旅行可能对你有益）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。G项中的falls ill与前后的immune system相关。故选G项。 12.B　根据空前的However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.可知，B项（所以要让旅行自然地进行）能够承接上文。B项中的it指代的是前句的travelling。故选B项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters （过山车）.Even as a（n） 　13　， though， she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board.“I started 　14　 how I would prepare， ” she says.She looked to science and math and took classes in many subjects. 　　She also 　15　 theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those coasters online.When it came time for 　16　， she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden， where she 　17　 a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering. 　　Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 　18　 new coasters.These new coasters they design are 　19　 made of wood， except for a metal 　20　 on which the cars run.The basic design has been around for more than a century.Still， Lehrner notes each new one is different.“A lot of the same components and concepts are used when I design new coasters.But they 　21　 with the terrain （地势） and design.That tells us what the limits will be — how tight the bends and how 　22　 the hills are.” 　　Some parks 　23　 their coasters to be as scary as possible.That means big 　24　 and quick turns and lots of inversions （倒转）.Lehrner is expert at making twisted wood coasters.The coasters she 　25　 make you feel as if you’re going 　26　 than you really are， because the tracks are lower to the ground. 　　“We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 　27　—children as well as their parents，” she said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车， 于是她努力学习数学、科学等课程， 现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。 13. A.kid　 B.genius C.teacher　 D.inventor 解析：A　根据下文提到的Lehrner的成长过程可推知， Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。kid孩子； genius天才； teacher教师； inventor发明家。as a kid意为“小时候”。 14. A.going over　 B.thinking about　　 C.breaking down　 D.dreaming of 解析：B　根据下文She looked to science and math ...可知， 为了将来能够设计过山车， 她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始思考如何为设计过山车做准备。go over 复习；think about 思考；break down 分解；dream of梦想。 15. A.created　 B.visited　　 C.managed　 D.sponsored 解析：B　根据语境可推断， 为了研究过山车， 她经常参观主题公园。create创造； visit参观； manage管理； sponsor赞助。 16. A.vacation　 B.college　　 C.graduation　 D.decision 解析：B　根据where she　17　 a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering可知， Colorado School of Mines是一所高等院校。由此判断， 空处指的是上大学的时候。vacation假期； college大学； graduation毕业； decision决策。 17. A.missed　 B.bought　　 C.got　 D.refused 解析：C　根据语境可知， 机械工程学士学位应该是获得的。miss错过； buy买； get获得； refuse拒绝。get a degree获得学位。 18. A.discover　 B.learn　　 C.purchase　 D.build 解析：D　根据语境可知， Lehrner和游乐园园方一起设计并建造新的过山车。discover发现； learn学习； purchase购买； build建造。 19. A.carefully　 B.completely　　 C.mostly　 D.probably 解析：C　根据except for a metal可推知， 过山车主要是用木头建造的。carefully仔细地； completely完全地； mostly主要地； probably大概。 20. A.track　 B.frame　　 C.fence　 D.cover 解析：A　根据on which the cars run可推知，此处是金属制造的轨道。track轨道； frame框架； fence栅栏； cover封面。 21. A.agree　 B.change　　 C.compare　 D.deal 解析：B　根据上文内容可知， Lehrner使用了很多相同的组件和概念。再根据But可推知，但它们会随着地形和设计的变化而变化。agree同意；change改变； compare比较；deal处理。 22. A.beautiful　 B.dangerous　　 C.high　 D.famous 解析：C　根据上文内容和常识可知， Lehrner他们设计的过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化， 地势的不同让他们知道过山车的弯应有多急， 山应有多高。所以此处指山的高度。beautiful美丽的； dangerous危险的； high高的； famous著名的。 23. A.imagine　 B.consider　　 C.hate　 D.want 解析：D　根据语境可知， Lehrner为游乐园设计过山车， 有的游乐园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激， 是指游乐园一方的想法。imagine猜想； consider考虑； hate 讨厌； want想要。 24. A.steps　 B.seats　　 C.drops　 D.carriages 解析：C　根据常识可知， 过山车要想刺激， 降幅就要大， 转弯要快， 倒悬要多。step台阶； seat座位； drop下降； carriage车厢。big drop意为“大的降幅”。 25. A.rides　 B.enjoys　　 C.studies　 D.designs 解析：D　根据语境可知， 空处应指Lehrner所设计的过山车。ride骑； enjoy喜爱； study学习； design设计。 26. A.faster　 B.slower　　 C.farther　 D.crazier 解析：A　根据上文Some parks　23　 their coasters to be as scary as possible.可知， 既然一些游乐园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激， 那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉比实际速度更快。faster较快的； slower较慢的； farther较深远的； crazier较疯狂的。 27. A.place　 B.family　　 C.world　 D.society 解析：B　根据children as well as their parents可知， 空处应指全家人。place地点； family家庭； world世界； society社会。 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $