UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“未来变化的预测与态度”核心主题，构建从听力理解（含清障、测试、填空）到词汇运用（oppose, absence等核心词讲解与练习）、句型解构（It is believed that..., make it possible for sb to do等），再到课文分析（正反论证结构）及观点对比类写作指导的完整学习支架，形成输入到输出的语言能力培养链条。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如听力二次开发通过对话理解训练信息抓取能力，核心词汇“练透”“写美”环节结合语境提升运用能力，课文分析引导学生辩证看待技术变革培养批判性思维。课中辅助教师实施分层教学，课后通过词汇、语法、阅读等多样化练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes 一、听力清障 1.on today’s episode 在今天的节目中 2.from different fields 来自不同领域 3.their predictions about the future 他们对未来的预测 4.program computers编程计算机 5.help people internally 在内心上帮助人们 6.increase our abilities 增强我们的能力 7.float on water 在水面上漂浮 8.global warming全球变暖 9.cause polar ice to melt导致极地冰雪融化 10.a very realistic prospect 一个非常现实的前景 11.sound very innovative 听起来非常创新 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the conversation on P19 in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. 1.What is Dr Han’s attitude to future computers？（　　） A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. 2.What is Vincent Black？（　　） A.A computer scientist. B.A TV programme host. C.An architect. 3.Where does Vincent Black’s inspiration come from？（　　） A.A kind of water flower. B.The rising sea level. C.Global warming. 答案：1－3　BCA （二）听力填空 Listen to the conversation on P19 in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Host：On today’s episode of “Future Changes”， we talk with two experts from different fields， Dr Han and Vincent Black， to hear their 1.　predictions about the future　. First， Dr Han， could you please tell our audience what you do？ Dr Han：Certainly. I’m 2.　a computer scientist　. Host：And could you please tell us your prediction？ Dr Han：Yes， well， I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future. I think that people will also be 3.　programming computers　 to think like humans. Host：That’s very interesting， but aren’t you worried that such computers would be dangerous？ Dr Han：Not at all. This is because we’ll be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans. In fact， we’ll also be 4.　creating machines　 to help people internally. For example， I think scientists will put some small intelligent machines， called nanobots， inside our bodies to 5.　increase our abilities　. Host：Wow！ That would make each one of us 6.　superhuman　！ And Vincent， could you please tell us about your job？ Vincent Black：Certainly. I’m an architect. I design buildings. Host：And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future？ Vincent Black：It’s about the cities of the future， actually. I believe that 7.　cities floating on water　 are part of the world’s future. Host：Oh， really？ What might make us want to do that？ Vincent Black：Yes. “With 8.　global warming　 causing polar ice to melt， the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect. Instead of moving people away from the sea， I think that people could move into housing in cities that float. Host：9.　That sounds very innovative　. Could you please give us more details？ Vincent Black：Sure. Well， I’ve developed a plan by designing a city that 10.　borrows many ideas　 from the giant water lily， a flower that floats on water. Moreover ... Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes 1.What do the various people think of driverless cars？（　　） A.They are safe and practical. B.They are advanced and fashionable. C.They are harmful to the environment. D.They are dangerous and unnecessary. 2.What do we learn about the Amish？（　　） A.They care about luxuries. B.They live a very simple life. C.They like living in large cities. D.They will use the Internet soon. 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The benefits of new technology. B.The problems with new technology. C.The influence of new technology. D.The development of new technology. 4.What is the author’s attitude to technological advances？（　　） A.Negative.　　　　 B.Confused. C.Favourable.　 D.Ambiguous. 答案：1－4　DBAC 核心词汇集释 1.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 教材原句　In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 【用法】 （1）oppose doing sth　　　　　反对做某事 （2）opposed adj.　　反对的 be opposed to （doing） sth　　反对（做）某事 【佳句】　As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice， a majority of students oppose the idea of randomly assigning them into pairs. 　（建议信） 对于即将到来的口语练习分组，大多数学生反对随机配对的想法。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①　Opposed　 （oppose） to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 【写美】　完成句子 ②由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。 With the whole nation 　opposing wasting food　，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.　（活动介绍） 2.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 教材原句　On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 【用法】 （1）in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of　　（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏 （2）absent adj.　　不在的；缺席的 be absent from ...　　不参加……；缺席…… 【佳句】　His usual big smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.　（人物、动作描写） 他平时开心的笑容今天却没有出现。我走过去问他为什么没有和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下，然后说他已经决定不跑了。 【练透】　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①After my long 　absence　 （absent） from school due to illness， my teachers and classmates helped me catch up with the lessons I had missed. ②As my brother is absent，I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf. →　In the absence of my brother/In/During my brother’s absence　， I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.（用名词absence改写） 【写美】　完成句子 ③我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。 I’m writing to apologize to you for 　being absent from　 your birthday party last weekend. 3.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 教材原句　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community. 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 【用法】 （1）advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 advocate that ...（should） do sth　提倡……（应该）做某事 （2）an advocate of ...　　一名……的提倡者/拥护者 【佳句】　My father is an advocate of healthy eating， always encouraging our family to choose fresh vegetables.　（人物描写） 我的父亲是健康饮食的提倡者，他总是鼓励我们家选择新鲜的蔬菜。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I strongly advocate 　doing　 （do） regular exercise to stay healthy， as it helps improve physical fitness and boosts energy. 【写美】　完成句子 ②老师总是提倡我们在学习一段时间后进行短暂休息，因为这有助于提高专注力和工作效率。 My teacher always 　advocates that we （should） take short breaks after studying for a while　， as it helps improve focus and productivity. 　（人物介绍） 4.keep in touch （with ...） （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 教材原句　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【用法】 （1）表状态的短语： stay in touch （with ...） （与……）保持联系 be in touch （with ...）　　（与……）有联系 be out of touch （with ...）　　（与……）失去联系 （2）表示动作的短语： get in touch （with ...）　　（与……）取得联系 lose touch （with ...）　　（与……）失去联系 【佳句】　“Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” he said with a warm smile. Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep/stay in touch. “下次你在维也纳的时候给我买杯啤酒，”他带着温暖的笑容说。然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。 【助记】　Two years ago， he lost touch with his pen pal.That is to say， he has been out of touch with him for two years.两年前，他与他的笔友失去联系，也就是说，他与他失去联系两年了。 【练透】　小语段训练 ①自从第一次联系以来，我们已经保持联系超过十年。尽管面临许多挑战，我坚信我们再也不会失去联系了。 We have 　been/stayed/kept in touch　 with each other for over ten years， ever since we first 　got in touch.Despite all the challenges we faced， I firmly believe that we will never 　lose touch with　 each other. 【写美】　完成句子 ②搬到新城市后，莎拉感到孤独，因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然而，她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。 After moving to a new city， Sarah felt lonely because she had to leave all her friends behind. However， she made a promise to herself to 　be/keep/stay in touch with　 them.　（心理、动作描写） 5.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 教材原句　Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 【用法】 （1）resist doing sth　　　　反对做某事 can’t resist （doing） sth　　忍不住（做）某事 （2）resistance n.　　抵制；反对；抗拒 resistant adj.　　抵制的；抵抗的 【佳句】　At this very moment， with her face turning red， Mary could no longer resist her anger. 　（人物神情描写） 就在这一刻，玛丽的脸变得通红，再也无法抑制自己的愤怒。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Let’s resist 　gossiping　 （gossip） about others behind their backs， which is a bad habit. ②It’s believed that the elderly are always 　resistant　 （resist） to change. 【写美】　 词汇升级 ③When shopping， people often can’t help buying something they don’t really need. →When shopping， people often 　can’t resist buying　 something they don’t really need. 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 教材原句　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 【用法】 It is thought that ...　　　人们认为…… It is believed that ...　　人们相信…… It is reported that ...　　据报道…… It is said that ...　　据说…… It is known that ...　　众所周知…… It is proved that ...　　据证明…… 【佳句】　It is thought that regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle （＝Regular exercise is thought to be essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle）， as it can improve physical fitness and mental well-being.　 （建议信） 人们认为，规律的锻炼对保持健康的生活方式至关重要，因为它可以改善身体健康和心理健康。 【写美】　完成句子 ①人们相信，当人们对某个学科充满热情时，他们会学得更好。 　It is believed that　 people can learn better when they are passionate about a subject. 　（演讲稿） ②据说，这位著名的作家曾在湖边的小木屋里住了好几年，从宁静的环境中汲取灵感。 　It is said that　 the famous writer once spent years living in a small cabin by the lake， drawing inspiration from the peaceful surroundings.　 （人物描写） ③众所周知，团队合作在取得成功中起着至关重要的作用。 　It is known that　 teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success.　 （建议信） 2.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋（for sb） to do sth 教材原句　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【用法】 （1）it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。 （2）用于该句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。 【佳句】　We think it unnecessary to spend too much time on social media.　（观点介绍） 我们认为没有必要花太多时间在社交媒体上。 【用准】　在make＋it＋adj.＋that ...句式中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。 【写美】　完成句子 ①她认为学生参加课外活动是非常重要的，因为这有助于他们发展社交技能并建立自信。 　She considers/thinks it essential for students to participate in　 extra-curricular activities， as it helps them develop social skills and build confidence.　（观点介绍） ②我明确表示反对这个计划，因为我认为从长远来看，这对团队没有好处。 　I made it clear that I was opposed to the plan　 because I believed it would not benefit the team in the long run.　（观点介绍） Step 1｜品教材课文 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？ 　　This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence， we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.[1]The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident， but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 　　[1]本句是一个并列复合句。并列连词but连接两个意义转折的分句。在第一个分句中，连接代词that引导宾语从句；在第二个分句中，said后面是省略了连接代词that的宾语从句。 　　[2]On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish， a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars， watch TV， or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities. 　　[2]本句是一个复合句。句中who引导定语从句。　 　　On the other hand， new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example， the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters， which saves many lives.[3]Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 　　[3]本句是一个主从复合句。句中的even if引导让步状语从句；主句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面动词不定式的复合结构。 　　Personally， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor， which I wear all the time， has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 　　首段以报刊登载的“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”为报道开头，然后阐述了人们对这种新技术的质疑态度。使用情态动词should、 could表达了反对新技术者的主观态度。Hence和Nevertheless的使用，准确表达了反对者和生产商截然不同的明确态度。 　　第二段对于是否发展新技术，作者从正反两个方面进行阐述。本段主要是反对者的声音。On the one hand引出开头，使用了happily、 better、 even等词汇表明反对新技术者的态度。 　　第三段主要阐述新技术的好处。On the other hand起到承上启下的作用，Moreover起到了语意递进的作用。使用了everywhere、 potential、 easily、 easier等词汇突出了新技术带来的好处。 　　第四段表明作者的观点，用Personally、 Of course、 Nevertheless串起了整个语段。使用了benefited quite a lot、 best、 positive等词汇来表达自己的观点。 学结构 　　首段引用了报刊登载的“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”为报道开头，然后阐述了人们对这种新技术的质疑态度。 　　第二、三段采用了对比的论证方法。第二段用阿曼门诺派拒绝现代技术而按照简朴的农耕方式生活的例子来论证一种观点，即：人们在不依赖新技术的情况下也可以自如地生活。第三段中则用新技术带来的各种便利论证了另外一种观点，通过对比两种观点为下文更加鲜明地表述作者自己的观点做好烘托。这是正反式观点议论文常用的手法。 　　第四段中作者围绕主题句I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances阐述自己的观点。作者从个人经历和经验出发，佐证了科技带来的便利，最终有效论证表明自己的观点。 参考译文 我们应该抗拒新技术吗？ 　　今天早晨，我看到了这条令人震惊的新闻标题：“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。他们说，有些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能会造成危险。所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报道称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。然而，该公司仍然声称，不久的将来，大多数人都会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 　　一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。他们既不拥有汽车，也不开车；不看电视，也不使用互联网。自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。他们认为，这样的生活要好过关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活。甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 　　另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 　　就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。我通过一个社交网络找到了现在从事的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 Step 3｜背出彩佳句 一、夺人眼球开头句 1.There is a widespread concern over the issue that robots will cause great threat to us. 对机器人将会对我们造成很大的威胁这个问题，人们有一种普遍的担忧。 2.It is universally acknowledged that WeChat is becoming more and more popular. 人们普遍认为，微信变得越来越受欢迎。 3.The students had a heated discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of social media. 同学们就社交媒体的利弊展开了激烈的讨论。 二、亮点出彩篇中句 1.However， people differ in their opinions on this matter. 然而，在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。 2.Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows. 一般来说，它的优点如下。 3.As we all know， science and technology have changed our lives in many aspects. 众所周知，科技在很多方面改变了我们的生活。 4.The development of science and technology makes our lives more comfortable and convenient. 科学技术的发展使我们的生活更加舒适和便利。 5.People use electronic products every day， so people’s bodies have a series of problems. 人们每天使用电子产品，因此身体出现了一系列问题。 三、韵味无穷结尾句 1.As far as I am concerned， what matters most is that we should make good use of science and technology. 依我看来，最重要的是我们应该好好运用科技。 2.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. 但凡事都有两面性。消极的方面也很明显。 3.Personally， I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology. 就个人而言，我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。 　　假定你是李华，最近你们班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论。请你根据讨论结果，写一篇短文。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 治疗疾病；拯救濒危动物 引起基因不良变异；导致伦理混乱 …… 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.根据下面提示，引出话题 ①最近，我们班就是否应该进行克隆研究进行了一场讨论。 　Recently， our class has had a discussion about　 whether the clone research should be carried out. ②然而，在这个问题上同学们的观点各不相同。 However， 　students differ in their opinions on　 this matter. 2.根据下面提示，写出赞成者的理由 ①有些学生支持克隆。 　Some students are for　 cloning. ②克隆有助于治疗许多疾病。 　Cloning is helpful in　 the cures for many diseases. ③用定语从句合并升级句①和句② 　Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many diseases.　 ④克隆在拯救濒危动物方面很有用。 Cloning is 　useful in saving endangered animals　. 3.根据下面提示，写出反对者的理由 ①其他人反对克隆。 　Others are against cloning.　 ②他们认为克隆可能会带来一些基因变化。 　They argued that cloning might bring about　 some genetic changes. ③这也可能引发一些伦理问题。 It might also 　raise some ethical problems　. 4.使用下面词汇表达自己的观点 ①俗话说得好，凡事都有两面性。 　As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.　②就个人而言，克隆应该谨慎处理，并由政府密切监控。 　Personally， cloning should be dealt with carefully　 and monitored closely by the government. 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 1.用as well as 连接第2题中的句③和句④ 　Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many diseases as well as useful in saving endangered animals.　 2.在第3题中的句②和句③之间加入表示递进关系的副词moreover 　They argued that cloning might bring about some genetic changes.Moreover， it might also raise some ethical problems.　 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 　　　Recently， our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out.However， students differ in their opinions on this matter.　 　　　On the one hand， some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many diseases as well as useful in saving endangered animals.　 　　　On the other hand， others are against it.They argued that cloning might bring about some genetic changes.Moreover， it might also raise some ethical problems.　 　　　As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.Personally， cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government.　 词汇 情感描写 ①distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 ②opposed adj.反对的 ③potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性 ④relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 动作描写 ①cease vi.& vt.（使）停止；终止 ②switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 ③leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 ④persuade vt.劝说；说服 ⑤resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 ⑥command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 佳句 ①She looked at the distant mountains， her eyes unfocused and lost in thought. 她望着远处的山脉，眼神迷离，陷入沉思。 ②She was opposed to the idea of quitting the soccer team， even though it meant more practice hours. 尽管这意味着更多的训练时间，她还是反对放弃足球队的想法。 ③He felt that his ideas were not heard because the conversation had shifted to more relevant issues. 他觉得自己的想法没有被听见，因为谈话转向了更为相关的议题。 ④The rain finally ceased after hours of heavy downpour， leaving behind a calm and peaceful atmosphere. 经过几个小时的倾盆大雨，雨终于停了，留下了一片宁静与平和的氛围。 ⑤He switched his attention from the book to the window and watched the rain falling outside. 他把注意力从书本转移到窗户，看到外面下着雨。 情境导语　简的秘密泄露后……　 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1.随着她的秘密被泄露，简忍不住啜泣起来，眼神中带着茫然。 As her secret was leaked， Jane 　couldn’t resist sobbing， with a distant look in her eyes　. 2.由于缺乏安全感，她不再与周围的人交流。 Lacking a sense of security， she 　ceased communicating with those around her　. 3.她不知道如何改变这种尴尬。 She didn’t know 　how to switch the embarrassment　. 4.她陷入痛苦的深渊，泪流满面。 She was thrown into the abyss of pain， 　burying herself in tears　. 5.幸运的是，班长终于说服泄密者向简道歉。 Luckily， the monitor finally 　persuaded the leaker to apologise to Jane　. 6.渐渐地，她的脸上又出现了微笑。 Gradually， 　a smile reappeared on her face　. 第二步：句式升级造亮点 7.把句1合并升级为with复合结构，独立主格结构 　With her secret leaked， Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant look in her eyes.　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　　With her secret leaked， Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security， she ceased communicating with those around her.She didn’t know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain， burying herself in tears.Luckily， the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologise to Jane.Gradually， a smile reappeared on her face.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.John strongly 　opposed　（反对） the idea of canceling the summer camp because he believed it would provide students an important opportunity to learn outside the classroom. 2.The 　absence　 （缺乏） of clear communication during the project led to many misunderstandings between team members. 3.As a passionate 　advocate　（拥护者） for animal rights， Lucy often volunteers at local animal shelters. 4.The coach placed a lot of 　emphasis　（强调） on discipline during practice， ensuring that every player followed the rules and worked hard. 5.Though the temptation was strong， Tom managed to 　resist　（抵制） the urge to skip his homework and instead spent the evening studying. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.After the summer camp， I promised to 　keep/stay/be in touch with　 （保持联系） my new friends through letters and emails. 2.　It is said that　 （据说） learning a second language can improve your cognitive abilities and open up new career opportunities. 3.　It makes it easier for students to focus　 （这让学生更容易集中注意力） in class when the teacher uses activities that relate to real-life situations. Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Believe me！ You can make your home more 　secure　 （安全的） with our alarm system. 2.Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese 　rural　 （乡村的） life， I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. 3.I can’t lay too much 　emphasis　 （强调） on the importance of artificial intelligence. 4.As a consequence of advanced technology， a weather 　forecast　 （预测） can be available whenever you want it. 5.I wonder if you have finished your English 　essay　 （文章） on environmental protection. 6.I agree to 　clone　 （克隆） the endangered species， because it really can bring us many benefits. 7.More importantly， professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm， devotion and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my 　career　 （职业）. 8.Our school 　advocates　 （提倡） that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.My dad was the gentlest， most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an 　argument　 （argue）. 2.On the stage in the hall， my classmates and I answered most of the questions 　accurately　 （accurate）. 3.Income， education， and 　occupation　 （occupy） all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. 4.The mother took advantage of the children’s 　absence　 （absent） to clean up their rooms. 5.　Opposed　 （oppose） to my buying the new device， my father didn’t give me any money. 6.Nobody can make an exact 　prediction　 （predict） about what will happen in the future. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.　It has been proved that　 （已被证明） regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. 2.The manager 　was absent from　 （缺席） the important meeting last week. 3.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at 　the way that/in which he speaks English　 （他说英语的方式）. 4.Besides， many students 　are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they are often absent from school　 （如此忙于上网以至于经常旷课）. 5.　It is easy to keep in touch with our friends　 （容易和我们的朋友保持联系） living in a remote village due to the Internet. 6.　With the local guide leading the way　 （有当地导游带路）， they found the novelist’s house without difficulty. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1.resist A.抗拒　　 B.忍住　　　C.抵抗 ①We found it difficult to resist the enemy attack. 　　　C　 ②I’ll always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 　　　A　 ③I finished the cake because I couldn’t resist it. 　　　B　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的汉语意思 2.What do you imagine will be your future occupation？ 　　工作；职业　 3.His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.　 　缺乏　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·梅州高二期末）Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport， or crossing crowded city streets at rush hour， getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not， you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. 　　An air taxi is a small aircraft — something like a mix between a helicopter （直升机） and a drone （无人机） — that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down， like a helicopter. 　　A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. By 2026， Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up， you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot， and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 KPH and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged. 　　Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time， they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. 　　Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is， some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters， but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies and endanger public safety when passengers are flying through the air. 　　Still， it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The U.S. government says， “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2025 or 2026.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。 1.What are the main features of the air taxi？（　　） A.Traditional and expensive.　　 B.Convenient and economical. C.Advanced but space-taking.　　 D.Safe but energy-consuming. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段第一句内容可推知，电动空中出租车既便利又便宜。 2.Why are helicopters mentioned in the text？（　　） A.To give a guess.　　 B.To present an argument. C.To make a comparison.　　 D.To introduce a phenomenon. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第二句可知，作者提到空中出租车像直升机一样可以直上直下，而且它比直升机更加安静。由此可推测出，提直升机是为了将它与空中出租车作比较。 3.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi？（　　） A.Its market risks.　 B.Its promising future. C.Its wide recognition.　 D.Its possible weaknesses. 解析：D　段落大意题。本段讲述了一些人担心空中出租车会产生噪声、增加交通负担、危及公共安全，这些都是空中出租车的潜在缺点。 4.What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A.Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take Off B.Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air Taxis C.A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic Problems D.America Has Improved Ride-sharing Services 解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，第一段讲述了电动空中出租车即将成为现实，第二段讲述了这种出租车的特征，第三、四段讲述了Joby公司对这种出租车的研究和设想，第五段提到了人们对这种出租车的担忧，未来空中出租车有很大的前景，空中出租车即将成为现实，A项（飞行的出租车即将开始起飞）可作为本文最佳标题。 B 　　（2025·郑州高二期中）Imagine a customer-service center that speaks your language， no matter what it is. Alorica， a company in Irvine， California， which runs customer-service centers around the world， has introduced an artificial intelligence （AI） translation tool that lets its workers talk with customers who speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects. So an Alorica worker who speaks， say， only Spanish can deal with a complaint about an incorrect bank statement from a Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong. And it wouldn’t need to hire an employee who speaks Cantonese. 　　However， Alorica isn’t cutting jobs. It will increasingly hire those who are comfortable with new technology. 　　Potentially， the threat： Perhaps companies won’t need as many employees — and will cut some jobs — if chatbots can handle the workload instead. Consider Suumit Shah， an Indian businessman who caused an uproar last year by saying that he had replaced 90% of his customer support staff with a chatbot named Lina. The move at Shah’s company， Dukaan， which helps customers set up e-commerce sites， reduced the response time to an inquiry from 1 minute， 44 seconds to “instant”. It also cut the typical time needed to solve problems from more than two hours to just over three minutes. 　　Similarly， researchers at Harvard Business School found in a study last year that job postings for writers， coders and artists decreased greatly within eight months of the arrival of ChatGPT. 　　But being exposed to AI doesn’t necessarily mean losing your job to it. The Swedish furniture retailer IKEA， for example， introduced a customer-service chatbot in 2021 to handle simple inquiries. Instead of cutting jobs， IKEA retrained 8，500 customer-service workers to handle such tasks as advising customers on interior design and fielding complex customer calls. 　　The experience at Alorica and IKEA suggests that AI may not prove to be the job killer that many people fear. Instead， the technology might turn out to be more like breakthroughs of the past — the steam engine， electricity and the Internet， which get rid of some jobs while creating others and probably make workers more productive in general to the eventual benefits of workers themselves， their employers and the economy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过实例介绍了人工智能可能不会抢走人类的很多工作。 5.What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 1？（　　） A.The power of AI.　　 B.The threat from humans. C.The customer requirements.　　 D.The tips on language learning. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这种人工智能翻译工具可以让员工与说200种不同语言和75种方言的客户交谈，并列举了与香港客户交谈的例子。由此推知，作者想通过第一段中的例子告诉我们人工智能的力量。 6.What advantage does Lina have over other staff？（　　） A.Winning the trust of customers.　　 B.Responding to customers faster. C.Selling more products to customers.　　 D.Having a great relationship with Shah. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，名为Lina的聊天机器人将查询的响应时间从1分44秒缩短到“即时”。由此可知，Lina的优势是能够更快地回应客户。 7.What were IKEA’s customer-service workers asked to do in 2021？（　　） A.Take on other duties.　　 B.Leave their company. C.Move to HongKong.　　 D.Develop latest chatbots. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，宜家要求原来的客户服务人员处理室内设计咨询和接听复杂客户电话等任务。由此可知，2021年，宜家的客服人员被要求承担其他职责。 8.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A.How Will AI Change Our Lives？　　 B.How Should We Use AI Effectively？ C.Will AI Take Away Many Human Jobs？　　 D.What Is the Future of Traditional Companies？ 解析：C　标题归纳题。文章通过不同公司的例子告诉我们，人工智能不会成为人类的就业杀手。由此可知，C项（人工智能会夺去很多人类工作吗？）可作文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 My Future Happiness 　　When I imagine my future， I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities， doing a job I love and living my life responsibly.When I grow up， I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology， with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends.9.（　　） 　　I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be.10.（　　） I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. 　Thanks to new technology， my future life is sure to improve in various ways.Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activity.I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise！ There will also be enormous advancements in transport options.I will be riding in a self-driving car， and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. 11.（　　） These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. 　　My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities.12.（　　）Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy， such as spending time with family and friends， engaging in fun activities and learning new skills. 　　13.（　　）Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful， fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A.The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. B.I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. C.I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends. D.When I think about the future， I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me. E.For these reasons， I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life. F.With less work-related stress， I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects. G.Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己未来的幸福生活。 9.E　根据上文可知，作者想象了未来的幸福生活。E项（由于这些原因，我期待未来是我生命中最幸福的时刻）符合语境。其中For these reasons指代上文作者对未来的想象。 10.B　根据上文可知，未来我会感到最幸福，因为我将学到更多关于生活的知识，并变成能够成为的最好的人；根据下文可知，我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到、更冷静的方式解决问题。空处应是和上下文句式一致，描述未来自己的样子，B项（我会对世界和自己更加了解）符合语境。 11.C　根据上文可知，我将乘坐一辆自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会开发出其他新的交通工具。空处应承接上文，描述未来开发出的其他交通工具。C项（我可能会骑着会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面）符合语境。 12.A　根据上文可知，我成长为一个成熟的成年人，并能接触到先进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自由时间的机会；根据下文可知，更少的工作时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情。空处应描述未来科技的进步对工作时间的影响。A项（由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时）符合语境。 13.D　根据下文可知，这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。空处位于段首应是总结作者对未来的想法，并说明下文this way的内容，D项（当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面）符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Joy took Teresa’s hand in its mouth and led her to the living room.Her son，Dominic，20，lay in a chair with his eyes closed and 　14　 for breath.Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again before it was too 　15　. 　　Two years ago，when Dominic met Joy，he had no idea how 　16　 it would become to him.Driving home，he noticed a 　17　 dog along the road.Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet who said the dog might not 　18　 the bad condition it was in.The boy left with worry. 　　One week later，Dominic returned to the vet，only to be 　19　 to see the dog come closer with all its strength and 　20　 him like an old friend！ The boy laughed.He kept the dog，named it Joy and 　21　 it back to health. 　　Soon Joy had the chance to return the 　22　.Dominic had his first allergy attack four months later.He suddenly 　23　 at the gate where Joy kept barking hard for attention until the mom rushed out in time. 　　Since then there has been a special 　24　 between Dominic and Joy.The dog is gentle，sensitive and 　25　，staying close to Dominic day and night.“I can be 　26　，” his mother says，“knowing that Joy is watching over Dominic.” 　　Her son puts it more 　27　，“Joy and I 　28　 each other.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫多米尼克的男孩和一只名叫乔伊的狗相互拯救的感人故事。 14.A.waved　 B.struggled C.hoped　 D.cried 解析：B　根据下文the boy was saved again可推知，多米尼克闭着眼睛躺在椅子上，努力呼吸。wave挥手；struggle努力；hope希望；cry哭泣。 15.A.late　 B.expensive　　 C.quick　 D.difficult 解析：A　根据语境可知，多亏了这只狗，男孩在为时已晚之前又得救了。late迟的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的；difficult困难的。 16.A.friendly　 B.lovely　　 C.significant　 D.clever 解析：C　根据上文Thanks to the dog可知，当多米尼克遇到乔伊时，他还不知道它对他来说有多么重要。friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；significant有意义的，重要的；clever聪明的。 17.A.neat　 B.weak　　 C.pretty　 D.gentle 解析：B　根据下文Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet可知，他注意到路边有一条很虚弱的狗。neat整齐的；weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的；gentle温柔的。 18.A.recognize　 B.survive　　 C.change　 D.expect 解析：B　根据下文The boy left with worry.可知，兽医说这只狗在这种糟糕的情况下可能活不了。recognize识别；survive幸存，艰难度过；change改变；expect期望。 19.A.amazed　 B.panicked　　 C.encouraged　 D.disappointed 解析：A　根据to see the dog come closer with all its strength and 　20　 him like an old friend可知，多米尼克回到兽医那里，这只狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他，这让多米尼克很惊讶。amazed惊讶的；panicked惊慌的；encouraged受鼓励的；disappointed失望的。 20.A.teach　 B.guide　　 C.know　 D.greet 解析：D　根据语境可推知，狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他！teach教；guide指导；know知道；greet打招呼，欢迎。 21.A.pushed　 B.repaid　　 C.nursed　 D.sent 解析：C　根据back to health可推知，多米尼克收养了这只狗，悉心照料，让它恢复了健康。push推；repay偿还；nurse照料；send寄。 22.A.favor　 B.value　　 C.patience　 D.praise 解析：A　根据上文可知，多米尼克对乔伊很好，不久，乔伊有机会回报他对它的恩惠。favor恩惠；value价值；patience耐心；praise赞扬。 23.A.passed away　 B.stopped by　　 C.fell apart　 D.passed out 解析：D　根据上文Dominic had his first allergy attack four months later.可知，多米尼克过敏发作，突然昏倒，乔伊不停地叫着以引起注意。pass away去世；stop by顺便拜访；fall apart破裂，崩溃；pass out昏倒。 24.A.direction　 B.team　　 C.connection　 D.function 解析：C　根据下文staying close to Dominic day and night可知，多米尼克和乔伊之间建立了一种特殊的联系。direction方向；team队伍；connection联系；function功能。 25.A.protective　 B.comfortable　　 C.amusing　 D.polite 解析：A　根据语境可知，这只狗温柔、敏感、有保护欲，日夜不离多米尼克的身边。protective保护的；comfortable舒服的；amusing有趣的；polite礼貌的。 26.A.at a loss　 B.careless　　 C.hesitant　 D.at peace 解析：D　根据knowing that Joy is watching over Dominic可知，有乔伊守护多米尼克，妈妈感觉心里平静，不必担心。at a loss不知所措；careless粗心的；hesitant犹豫的；at peace平静，安心。 27.A.happily　 B.briefly　　 C.frequently　 D.certainly 解析：B　根据下文Joy and I 　28　 each other.可知，多米尼克用一句话简单地说明了自己和乔伊的关系。happily高兴地；briefly简单地；frequently频繁地；certainly确切地，当然。 28.A.wanted　 B.met　　 C.saved　 D.encouraged 解析：C　根据上文Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again before it was too 　15　.以及Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet可知，乔伊和多米尼克互相拯救了对方。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $