UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦将来进行时核心语法点，通过教材典句感悟、结构特征发现、构成形式与用法归纳，系统梳理其“will/shall be doing”基本结构及五种用法，对比一般将来时区别，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 资料以“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观为指导，通过典句感悟培养语言理解能力，归纳对比提升思维品质，结合词汇学习与语篇练习强化语言运用。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后多样化练习帮助学生巩固语法知识，查漏补缺，提升综合语言能力。

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 将来进行时 　　It is my honor to introduce our schedule.We will fly① to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch， through the whole afternoon we will be visiting② the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking and shopping③ along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday， we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be④ a great experience for us to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing⑤ in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.Most excitingly， we will be watching⑥ Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening on Friday.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile. ①处will fly为一般将来时； ②处will be visiting为将来进行时； ③处will be walking and shopping为将来进行时； ④处will be为一般将来时； ⑤处will go sightseeing为一般将来时； ⑥处will be watching为将来进行时。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 【先感悟】 ①（教材典句）However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. ②（教材典句）In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. ③（教材典句）In addition， your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. ④At nine o’clock on Saturday morning， I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of our brains. ⑤We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database. 【会发现】 以上五句中加蓝部分使用了　将来进行时　，其基本结构为：will/shall be doing，表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。 【善归纳】 1.将来进行时的构成形式 肯定句：主语＋will/shall （shall用于第一人称）＋be doing ... 否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ... 一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing ...？ 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing ...？ 2.将来进行时的用法 ①表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与将来的时间状语连用。 Don’t phone me between 8：00 am and 9：00 am tomorrow. I will be having classes then. 明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。那时我正在上课。 ②表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 How long will he be staying at his uncle’s？ 他将在他叔叔家待多久呢？ I’ve stayed in this hotel for two days and I will be staying here for another two days. 我已经在这家宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 ③表示已经安排好要发生的动作。 We shall be meeting in the library at 6 o’clock this afternoon. 我们定于今天下午六点在图书馆见面。 ④表示预测可能会发生的事。 When he comes to my house tomorrow， I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将正在写报告。 ⑤将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think ...等宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。 名师点津 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作或状态，其中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行的动作”。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌地询问或请求等。 　Will you be joining us for dinner？ 你会和我们一起吃晚餐吗？（礼貌地询问） Will you join us for dinner？ 你来和我们一起吃晚餐好吗？（发出邀请） 【运用练】　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I feel so excited！ At this time tomorrow morning， I 　will be flying　 （fly） to Shanghai. ②Don’t disturb me between 5：00 pm and 6：00 pm tomorrow. I 　will be playing　 （play） sports then. ③—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning， will you？ —Why that early？ I 　will be sleeping　 （sleep）. ④The president 　will be meeting　 （meet） the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow. ⑤I’m glad to learn that you 　will have　 （have） the opportunity to take part in the football match. ◇combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合 教材原句　Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也要注意将建筑物和周围的建筑风格结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。 【用法】 （1）combine with ...　与……结合 combine ...with/and ...　　把……与……结合起来 （2）combination n.　　结合；联合；化合（物） in combination with ...与……联合起来 【佳句】　Last weekend， I decided to combine my love for hiking with my interest in photography. I brought my camera along and took beautiful pictures while enjoying the fresh air in the mountains.　（动作描写） 上周末，我决定把对徒步旅行的热爱和对摄影的兴趣结合起来。我带上了相机，在山中享受清新空气的同时拍了漂亮的照片。 【练透】　语块表达 ①Her enthusiasm for learning 　combines with　 （结合） her natural talent for music， making her one of the top students in the school. ②The effects of this treatment are most effective when used 　in combination with　 （联合） a healthy lifestyle. 【写美】　完成句子 ③为了取得最好的结果，把努力和耐心结合起来非常重要。没有这两者，成功就很难实现。 To get the best results， it’s very important to 　combine effort with/and patience　. Without both， success can be hard to achieve. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she 　will be teaching　（teach） a class at that time. 2.You 　will feel　（feel） better if you take the medicine. 3.I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I 　will be doing　（do） homework at that time. 4.Dear friend， I 　will be sitting　（sit） on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter. 5.The professor 　will be talking　（talk） about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow. 6.The agreement 　will come　（come） into force next spring. 7.If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you 　will eat　 （eat） fresh watermelon in the fall. 8.We 　will be having　（have） a dinner at 7 o’clock tomorrow， when CCTV starts to broadcast news. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.想办法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often， and 　you will find they will open their hearts to you　. 2.她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。 Her husband 　will be taking care of the children　 tomorrow morning while she is away. 3.据说这次旅行将把公务和快乐结合起来。 It is said that the trip 　will combine business with/and pleasure　. 4.今天下午2点到4点不要给我打电话。那时我正在考试。 Don’t call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon. I 　will be taking an exam　 at that time. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When you reach the other end of the bridge， I 　will be waiting　 （wait） right there to show you the way. 2.Next Monday， a final basketball match between classes of Senior One 　will be going　 （go） on. 3.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon， because we 　will be visiting　 （visit） an art workshop at that time. 4.She 　will go　 （go） to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week. 5.I 　will be having　 （have） a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon. 6.Next Friday I will go to another concert. They 　will be playing　 （play） some music by Mozart at that time. 7.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he 　will be hosting　 （host） a dinner party then. 8.Don’t call me at 2：00 p.m. tomorrow because I 　will be organising　 （organise） an interesting group activity then. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.下周日将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech competition 　will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday　. 2.明天下午三点，我们将正在开派对。 　We’ll be having a party　 at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 3.格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了，因为那时她将在听一场讲座。 Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because 　she will be attending a lecture　 then. 4.我真希望我下周二能去参加我朋友的婚礼，但那时我将正飞往纽约。 I do wish I could be there for my friend’s wedding next Tuesday， but 　I will be flying to　 New York then. 5.约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们将正在市场卖爆米花。” John said excitedly， “　We will be selling popcorn　 in the market at this time tomorrow.” 6.我明天不能和你去爬山了。我将和我的老师进行面谈。 I can’t go climbing with you tomorrow. 　I will be having a face-to-face talk　 with my teacher. Ⅲ.语法与语篇 用所给单词的正确时态完成下面短文。 　　Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family 1.　will fly　 （fly） to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 a.m.After lunch， through the whole afternoon we 2.　will be visiting　 （visit） the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit Palace Museum and we 3.　will be walking　 （walk） and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we 4.　will go　 （go） to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and 5.　will be staying　 （stay） at National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On Friday，we 6.　will make　 （make） a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning， we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，we 7.　will be watching　 （watch） Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning， we 8.　will have　 （have） to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile. Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·保定高二期末）My daughter and her husband rented a house without furniture.Soon after that，they saw a sofa 　1　 for free that was about 45 minutes from where they live.The ad said whoever 　2　 arrived there would get it.They were the first but it was too 　3　 to fit in all in one go.They were 　4　 for a while. 　　Then an old man from across the road 　5　 with a tape measure （卷尺） and a couple of oranges from his 　6　 to give them.The tape measure showed there was no 　7　 to load it in the truck.They would have to make two 　8　.The old man said he would 　9　 it with a sheet and make sure no one could take the other part.When they returned，he said someone else had tried to get it but he had 　10　 them. 　　Then this man told his story.He came from a poor country and grew up with a dirt floor，6 siblings（兄弟姐妹） and no 　11　.People often forgot how 　12　 it was for young people starting out，but he 　13　 them for seizing the available opportunities.Besides the oranges from his yard，this old man also 　14　 them $50 and suggested spending it doing something nice for themselves and others.The 　15　 of this old man had my daughter in tears when she told the story to me. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在捡沙发时遇到一位陌生老人，这位老人的慷慨帮助使人分外感动。 1.A.advertised　 B.deserted C.thrown　 D.exhibited 解析：A　根据下句中的The ad 可知，此处应指作者的女儿看到一则宣传沙发的广告。advertise为……打广告；desert遗弃；throw抛出；exhibit展出。 2.A.suddenly　 B.first　　 C.really　 D.always 解析：B　根据下文They were the first可知，广告说谁第一个到，谁就能得到沙发。suddenly突然地；first第一；really真正地；always总是。 3.A.big　 B.old　　 C.heavy　 D.complex 解析：A　根据下文The tape measure showed there was no 　7　to load it in the truck.可知，沙发太大了，不能一次装走。big大的；old旧的；heavy重的；complex复杂的。 4.A.explaining　 B.arguing　　 C.struggling　 D.repairing 解析：C　根据上文They were the first but it was too 　3　 to fit in all in one go.可知，他们努力着想要把沙发运走。 5.A.fell down　 B.went away　　 C.checked in　 D.came out 解析：D　根据from across the road可知，老人是从马路对面走出来的。fall down摔倒；go away离开；check in入住；come out出来。 6.A.truck　 B.store　　 C.garden　 D.kitchen 解析：C　根据下文Besides the oranges from his yard可知，这些橘子来自老人的“花园”。truck卡车；store商店；garden花园；kitchen厨房。 7.A.way　 B.sign　　 C.proof　 D.rule 解析：A　根据下文They would have to make two 　8　.可知，他们不可能把沙发一次性装上卡车。no way表示“没有办法，不可能”，符合语境。way方法；sign符号；proof证明；rule规则。 8.A.rounds　 B.trips　　 C.rescues　 D.decisions 解析：B　此处表示他们需要两次旅程才能运走沙发。round轮次；trip旅程；rescue救援；decision决定。 9.A.hide　 B.decorate　　 C.cover　 D.clean 解析：C　根据with a sheet可知，老人准备用床单“盖住”沙发。hide隐藏；decorate装饰；cover覆盖；clean清洁。 10.A.defeated　 B.introduced　　 C.attacked　 D.prevented 解析：D　根据上文someone else had tried to get it以及but表转折可知，老人阻止了他们。defeat打败；introduce引入；attack攻击；prevent阻止。 11.A.money　 B.chances　　 C.relatives　 D.reputation 解析：A　根据a poor country可知，家里应该是没钱的。money钱；chance机会；relative亲属；reputation名誉。 12.A.natural　 B.respectable　　 C.sudden　 D.difficult 解析：D　根据上下文可推知，年轻人刚开始是很困难的。natural天然的；respectable可敬的；sudden突然的；difficult困难的。 13.A.punished　 B.thanked　　 C.admired　 D.forgave 解析：C　根据but可知，人们常常忘记年轻人刚开始是很困难的，但这位老人很钦佩年轻人抓住可获得的机会。punish惩罚；thank感谢；admire钦佩；forgive原谅。 14.A.promised　 B.showed　　 C.lent　 D.gave 解析：D　根据语境可知，除了橘子，老人还给了他们钱。promise答应；show显示；lend借出；give给。 15.A.reason　 B.kindness　　 C.recognition　 D.knowledge 解析：B　给他们橘子和钱都是老人的善举，这让作者的女儿很感动。reason原因；kindness善良；recognition识别；knowledge知识。 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·广东大湾区高二联考）Most old airports are usually torn down to make way for shiny new developments， although at huge cost， but not Tegel airport， in Berlin， Germany. 16.　　　　　　 （cover） an area of 5 million square meters， the disused airport will be transformed into an eco-friendly， green living neighborhood oasis （绿洲）， in an 17.　　　　　　 （ambition） project that officials hope will become the blueprint for future disused airports. 　　After the airport 18.　　　　　　 （close） down by the government a number of years ago， developers began imagining the high-reaching Tegel Project. 19.　　　　　　 （announce） in 2017， the Tegel Project aims to address urban living issues such as car pollution and housing shortages. Vast open green spaces， bike roads， and energy-efficient， affordable housing are just some of the features of the new neighborhood， 20.　　　　　　 will provide at least 5，000 homes for more than 10，000 people. Conveniences such as day care centers， schools， shopping 21.　　　　　　 （facility）， and green structures will be included in the design. A further 4，000 homes are also planned for 22.　　　　　　 surrounding areas. 　　“We want to let people rediscover the public space， for socializing， playgrounds， and places 23.　　　　　　　 （relax） and talk，” says Constanze Doll， spokesperson for the project. “Important locations 24.　　　　　 the kindergarten， bakery， school， and supermarket can be 25.　　　　　　 （easy） reached on foot.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是德国柏林的泰格尔机场将被改造成一个生态友好的绿色生活社区绿洲，官员们希望这将成为未来废弃机场的蓝图。 16.Covering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cover与逻辑主语the disused airport之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用动词-ing形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Covering。 17.ambitious　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词project。故填ambitious。 18.was closed　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语a number of years ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时，结合句意可知，close与主语the airport之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was closed。 19.Announced　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，announce与逻辑主语the Tegel Project之间为被动关系，且动作已经发生，此处应用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Announced。 20.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the new neighborhood指的是物。故填which。 21.facilities　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，空前无限定词，所以应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填facilities。 22.the　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指的是Tegel Project的周边区域，应为特指。故填the。 23.to relax　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，所以应用动词不定式形式，且与空后的省去了动词不定式符号to 的talk为并列结构。故填to relax。 24.like　考查介词。结合句意可知，空后的the kindergarten，bakery，school，and supermarket为列举。故填like。 25.easily　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词reached。故填easily。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $