精品解析：广东省湛江市岭南师范附属中学、东方实验学校联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第二学期英语期末试卷 （ 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ben: Hi, Li Hua. What did you learn in class today? Li Hua: ____1____ It was built over 2,000 years ago. Ben: Wow! ____2____ Li Hua: It’s located in Dujiangyan City Sichuan Province, along the Min River. Ben: What is it for? Li Hua: ____3____ It brings water to farms, stops floods (洪水), and even helps ships travel. Ben: That’s great! But what about the dam (堤坝)? ____4____ Li Hua: Zero! There is no dam at all! Instead, the engineers built an island called Yuzui in the middle of the river to help control the water. Ben: Cool! I thought all big water systems (系统) like that needed dams! ____5____ Li Hua: Yes! Dujiangyan is special—it’s the only ancient water system that still works without any dams. That’s why it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)! A. Where is it? B. How high is it? C. I wonder who built it. D. Is it still working today? E. We learned about Dujiangyan! F. It’s used to manage (处理) water. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Ben和Li Hua在讨论课堂上学到的都江堰相关知识。 【1题详解】 根据“What did you learn in class today?”可知，此处回答今天课堂上学习的内容。选项E“我们学习了都江堰！”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, along the Min River.”可知，此处询问都江堰的位置。选项A“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“What is it for?”可知，此处回答都江堰的用途。选项F“它被用来处理水。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Zero! There is no dam at all!”可知，此处询问堤坝的情况，结合选项可知是询问堤坝的高度。选项B“它有多高？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes! Dujiangyan is special—it’s the only ancient water system that still works without any dams.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问都江堰现在是否还在运行。选项D“它现在还在运行吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The book Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is great. I ____6____ it three times so far. Now let me share a small part of it. Every boy wants to find ____7____ and Tom is no exception (例外). One day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “____8____ can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.” One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to ____9____ island by ship. There was sand everywhere. Soon they saw a house. They went into it quietly. Then they threw ____10____ tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but ____11____ nothing there. They were just about to leave when Tom stopped. Through the holes in the wooden floor, they saw two men downstairs. Tom and Huck were afraid when they heard one man ____12____. “It’s time to move. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?” He said. “Let’s keep $30 each. Then we can make a mark ____13____ leave the bag here.” The dirty man moved towards the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full ____14____ money and took out some coins. The two boys ____15____ all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs. 6. A. was reading B. will read C. have read 7. A. treasure B. treasures C. treasure’s 8. A. Where B. Why C. When 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 11. A. there are B. it is C. there was 12. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken 13. A. but B. so C. and 14. A. with B. of C. for 15. A. have forgotten B. will forget C. forgot 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆索亚历险记》中的一个片段，汤姆和哈克去岛上寻宝，意外听到两个强盗的对话，看到了真正的宝藏。 【6题详解】 句意：马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》很棒。到目前为止我已经读了三遍了。 was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每个男孩都想找到宝藏，汤姆也不例外。 treasure宝藏，不可数名词；treasures宝藏，复数形式；treasure’s宝藏的。根据“Every boy wants to find...and Tom is no exception (例外)”可知，每个男孩都想找到宝藏，用名词treasure作宾语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在哪里可以寻找宝藏？ Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.”可知，询问寻找宝藏的地点，用疑问词where，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一天下午，汤姆和哈克乘船去了那个岛。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to...island by ship.”可知，此处特指上文提到的寻找宝藏的岛，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 10题详解】 句意：然后他们把他们的工具扔在角落里，走上楼去，但那里什么也没有。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Then they threw...tools in a corner”可知，此处修饰名词tools，用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他们把他们的工具扔在角落里，走上楼去，但那里什么也没有。 there are有，一般现在时；it is它是；there was有，一般过去时。根据“Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but...nothing there.”可知，此处表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，根据“walked”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆和哈克听到一个人说话时很害怕。 speak说话（动词原形）；to speak说话（不定式）；spoken说话（过去分词）。固定结构“hear sb. do sth.”意为“听见某人做某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们可以做个记号，把包留在这里。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“Then we can make a mark...leave the bag here.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，拿出一些硬币。 with和；of……的；for为了。根据“Then he lifted out a bag full...money”可知，a bag full of“装满……的袋子”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当两个男孩看到楼下的真正宝藏时，他们忘记了所有的恐惧。 have forgotten现在完成时；will forget一般将来时；forgot一般过去时。根据“The two boys...all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs.”可知，看到真正的宝藏时，忘记了恐惧，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is ____16____ because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the ____17____ problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from ____18____. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ____19____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ____20____ to help the camels. He ____21____ a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ____22____ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to ____23____ litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ____24____ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit ____25____. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 16. A. force B. problem C. home D. achievement 17. A. smallest B. biggest C. oldest D. newest 18. A. air B. land C. lake D. people 19. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 21. A. saw B. started C. forgot D. missed 22. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded 23. A. talk about B. ask for C. think of D. pick up 24. A. protect B. get C. mind D. show 25. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，降雨稀少，但对骆驼来说却是家园，然而骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类丢弃的垃圾，Cameron Oliver 发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。 【16题详解】 句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“because they feel safe and happy there”可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“The biggest problem for camels comes from...”可知，此处与后文提到的骆驼面临的最大问题形成对比，说明寻找水源不是最大的问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：骆驼面临最大问题来自人类。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人们。根据“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind.”可知，有时，沙漠的游客会留下垃圾，说明骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even...”可知，骆驼吃了垃圾后会生病甚至死亡。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do...to help the camels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。 saw看见；started开始；forgot忘记；missed错过。根据“He...a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic有魔力的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“He worked very hard to make the desert...for the camels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得干净。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“He teaches others how to...litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。 protect保护；get得到；mind介意；show展示。根据“And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and...the desert and its animals.”及前文提到的Cameron保护骆驼可知，此处指保护沙漠和它的动物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力使我们的世界干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友有一个幸福健康的家，说明每一点努力都有帮助。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 28. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 B For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 32. What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 33. The word “achievement” refers to ________. A. failure B. success C. problem D. difficulty 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由浙江杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型Deep Seek-RI：包括它上线后迅速登顶苹果应用商店免费应用榜首的受欢迎程度，相比其他AI模型的核心优势，其成功的技术原因，以及开源的特点和价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，这款新的人工智能模型于1月20日首次亮相。仅用一周时间，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店里免费应用的第一名。说明它很受欢迎。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，但它完成这些任务所需的算力要少得多。它也是同类人工智能模型中成本最低的，研发仅花费了约557万美元(折合 4058万元人民币)，说明它的优势之一是研发成本更低。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，这一成就很大程度上源于科学家们在训练该模型过程中产生的一个想法。与传统方式不同，Deep Seek主要采用强化学习技术。这种技术让人工智能通过自主摸索出正确的做事方法来获取分数，从而实现学习。这使得RI在推理和解决难题方面表现更出色，因此此处achievement表达的是“成功”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引入话题，第二至五段分别从上线后快速走红的热度、成本低及算力需求少的优势、采用强化学习的技术原因、开源的特点四个并列维度，展开介绍Deep Seek-RI的具体信息，对应B。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文围绕Deep Seek-RI展开，涵盖其开发公司、上线后的热度、相比其他模型的优势、成功的技术原因及开源特点，整体是对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选D。 C 配对阅读 阅读左栏五个人遇到的问题，从右栏找到相匹配的建议，注意其中有两项是多余的。 ___36___ These days Lisa gets angry easily and shouts at her friends. It makes them think she is not friendly. ___37___ Tom is a top student in his class. However, he often feels stressed and worries a lot about his schoolwork. ___38___ Cathy would like to take a trip, but her parents don’t give her money. They think she is too young to take a trip alone. ___39___ Martin plans to take up rock climbing, but his parents think it is too dangerous and don’t allow him to do it. ___40___ Allen wants to be a pianist. His mom asks him to practice playing the piano for two hours a day. Allen feels tired. A. Tell them rock climbing is a great sport which can help you relax and improve your independence. You can promise to be careful, or maybe you can ask them to do it with you. B. You may have a talk with your parents and tell them that you are not a little kid any more. They should give you a chance (机会) to experience the trip. C. Keep practicing hard. Even great pianists have to practice a lot. Hard work and much practice are the good ways to help you become a good pianist. D. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and try your best to control your anger or walk away until you calm down (冷静下来). E. You can meet and talk to your classmates often. And try to help them if you can. Then you will have a lot of new friends. F. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about something. Find a hobby or take up a sport to help you relax when you are stressed. G. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well in school, too. Ask them to allow you to play computer games for one or two hours on weekends. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及相应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“These days Lisa gets angry easily and shouts at her friends. ”可知，丽莎的问题是很容易生气，总是对朋友大喊大叫。D选项“当你感到愤怒时，你应该停止说话，努力控制自己的愤怒或走开，直到平静下来”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom is a top student in his class. However, he often feels stressed and worries a lot about his schoolwork.”可知，汤姆的问题是经常感到压力和担心他的学业。F选项“别担心。每个人都会担心一些事情。当你感到压力时，找一个爱好或参加一项运动来帮助你放松。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Cathy would like to take a trip, but her parents don’t give her money. They think she is too young to take a trip alone.”可知，凯茜的问题是她的父母认为她太年轻，不能独自旅行。B选项“你可以和你的父母谈谈，告诉他们你不再是一个小孩子了。他们应该给你一个机会来体验旅行”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Martin plans to take up rock climbing, but his parents think it is too dangerous and don’t allow him to do it.”可知，马丁的问题是他父母认为学攀岩太危险，不让他去。A选项“告诉他们攀岩是一项伟大的运动，可以帮助你放松，提高你的独立性。你可以保证要小心，或者你可以让他们和你一起做。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Allen wants to be a pianist. His mom asks him to practice playing the piano for two hours a day. Allen feels tired.”可知，艾伦的问题是他妈妈要求他每天练两个小时钢琴，艾伦觉得很累。C选项“继续努力练习。即使是伟大的钢琴家也需要大量的练习。努力工作和大量的练习是帮助你成为一个优秀的钢琴家的好方法”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it well different same below come of she person shop but sell China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, more and more Chinese people are turning to a ____41____ drink—coffee. Coffee is now one of the most popular drinks in China. Many coffee ____42____ can be seen on nearly every street in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. These shops are ____43____ drinks from many world-famous coffee companies (公司). ____44____ seems that tea-drinking is not as popular as before in the culture and traditions of China. But are young people choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea? Beibei Su ____45____ from China. She has been living in the United States with ____46____ family for the past eight years. Ms Su says she likes tea ____47____ than coffee. But that may not be true among the young people in China. A ____48____ in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association (CCA), Beijing. The number is far ____49____ the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year. ____50____ the CCA says the number of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year. 【答案】41. different 42. shops 43. selling 44. It 45. comes 46. her 47. better 48. person 49. below 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有悠久的饮茶传统，但现在越来越多的中国人开始转向喝咖啡，咖啡现在成为中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，文章还通过苏贝贝的例子以及中国咖啡协会的数据说明了咖啡在中国的发展情况。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的中国人开始转向一种不同的饮品——咖啡。根据“more and more Chinese people are turning to a…drink—coffee”及备选词可知，咖啡和茶是不同的饮品，用different“不同的”作定语修饰名词drink，故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：北京和上海等大城市，几乎每条街上都能看到许多咖啡店。根据“on nearly every street in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处指咖啡店，用shop“商店”，many后接名词复数。故填shops。 【43题详解】 句意：这些商店出售许多世界著名咖啡公司的饮品。根据“These shops are…drinks from many world-famous coffee companies ”及备选词可知，此处指售卖饮料，sell“售卖”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填selling。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国文化和传统中，饮茶似乎不像以前那么受欢迎了。It seems that...“似乎……”，固定句型，it作形式主语。故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：苏贝贝来自中国。根据“Beibei Su…from China”及备选词可知，此处指来自中国，come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的八年里，她和家人一直住在美国。根据“with…family”及备选词可知，此处指和她的家人，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词family，故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：苏女士说她喜欢茶胜过咖啡。根据“than”可知，此处用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：一个中国人一年大约喝五杯咖啡。根据“A…in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year”及备选词可知，此处指一个中国人，person“人”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填person。 【49题详解】 句意：这个数字远低于世界平均水平240杯。根据“the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year”可知，此处指远低于世界平均水平，用below“在……下面”。故填below。 【50题详解】 句意：但是中国咖啡协会表示，中国人喝咖啡的数量正以每年约15%的速度增长。根据“The number is far…the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year”及“the number of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year”可知，前后是转折关系，用but表示“但是”，故填But。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 51. When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡相应的位置。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是802班的李华，你认为读书对你的帮助很大，请你根据以下表格提示介绍自己的读书习惯和读书感受。 内容要点 细节提示 1、热爱阅读的原因 1... 2... 2、阅读习惯 1. 阅读频率 2. 阅读时长... 3、喜欢的书籍类型 1. 内容以及对你的帮助 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On April 23rd. 52. For half an hour. 53. Wen Tianxiang. 54. Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 55. They introduce their new books and sell them at a good price. 56. 范文： I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading. Reading brings me joy and opens a new world to me. I usually read for about 30 minutes every day, and I often borrow books from our school library. My favorite books are biographies because they teach me about real-life challenges and success. For example, the story of Helen Keller encourages me to stay strong when I face difficulties. Thanks to reading, I can think more deeply and write better. Reading has become an important part of my life, and I hope everyone can enjoy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的设立时间、目的以及各地为庆祝这一节日所举办的各种阅读活动。 【51题详解】 根据“...UNESCO set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995.”可知，世界读书日是4月23日。故填On April 23rd. 【52题详解】 根据“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，书友们一起朗读了半小时。故填For half an hour. 【53题详解】 根据“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang...”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang. 【54题详解】 根据“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生很开心是因为可以分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 【55题详解】 根据“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers... they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，他们在这一天介绍新书并以优惠价格销售。故填They introduce their new books and sell them at a good price. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕热爱阅读的原因、阅读习惯（频率、时长）和喜欢的书籍类型三个方面展开，适当举例，语言连贯，体现阅读的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并表达对阅读的热爱； 第二步，说明热爱阅读的原因（带来快乐、开阔眼界）； 第三步，介绍日常阅读习惯（频率、时长、借书地点）； 第四步，说明喜欢的书籍类型及原因，并举例说明对自己的帮助； 第五步，总结阅读带来的益处，并表达推广阅读的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①bring joy带来快乐 ②open a new world打开新世界 ③borrow books借书 ④think more deeply思考更深入 [高分句型] ①My favorite books are biographies because they teach me about real-life challenges and success. (because引导原因状语从句) ②For example, the story of Helen Keller encourages me to stay strong when I face difficulties. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第二学期英语期末试卷 （ 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ben: Hi, Li Hua. What did you learn in class today? Li Hua: ____1____ It was built over 2,000 years ago. Ben: Wow! ____2____ Li Hua: It’s located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, along the Min River. Ben: What is it for? Li Hua: ____3____ It brings water to farms, stops floods (洪水), and even helps ships travel. Ben: That’s great! But what about the dam (堤坝)? ____4____ Li Hua: Zero! There is no dam at all! Instead, the engineers built an island called Yuzui in the middle of the river to help control the water. Ben: Cool! I thought all big water systems (系统) like that needed dams! ____5____ Li Hua: Yes! Dujiangyan is special—it’s the only ancient water system that still works without any dams. That’s why it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)! A. Where is it? B. How high is it? C. I wonder who built it. D. Is it still working today? E. We learned about Dujiangyan! F. It’s used to manage (处理) water. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The book Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is great. I ____6____ it three times so far. Now let me share a small part of it. Every boy wants to find ____7____ and Tom is no exception (例外). One day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “____8____ can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.” One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to ____9____ island by ship. There was sand everywhere. Soon they saw a house. They went into it quietly. Then they threw ____10____ tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but ____11____ nothing there. They were just about to leave when Tom stopped. Through the holes in the wooden floor, they saw two men downstairs. Tom and Huck were afraid when they heard one man ____12____. “It’s time to move. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?” He said. “Let’s keep $30 each. Then we can make a mark ____13____ leave the bag here.” The dirty man moved towards the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full ____14____ money and took out some coins. The two boys ____15____ all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs. 6. A. was reading B. will read C. have read 7. A. treasure B. treasures C. treasure’s 8. A. Where B. Why C. When 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 11. A. there are B. it is C. there was 12. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken 13. A. but B. so C. and 14. A. with B. of C. for 15. A. have forgotten B. will forget C. forgot 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is ____16____ because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the ____17____ problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from ____18____. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ____19____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ____20____ to help the camels. He ____21____ a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ____22____ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to ____23____ litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ____24____ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit ____25____. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 16. A. force B. problem C. home D. achievement 17. A. smallest B. biggest C. oldest D. newest 18. A. air B. land C. lake D. people 19. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 21 A. saw B. started C. forgot D. missed 22. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded 23. A. talk about B. ask for C. think of D. pick up 24. A. protect B. get C. mind D. show 25. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 28. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 32. What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 33. The word “achievement” refers to ________. A. failure B. success C. problem D. difficulty 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. C 配对阅读 阅读左栏五个人遇到的问题，从右栏找到相匹配的建议，注意其中有两项是多余的。 ___36___ These days Lisa gets angry easily and shouts at her friends. It makes them think she is not friendly. ___37___ Tom is a top student in his class. However, he often feels stressed and worries a lot about his schoolwork. ___38___ Cathy would like to take a trip, but her parents don’t give her money. They think she is too young to take a trip alone. ___39___ Martin plans to take up rock climbing, but his parents think it is too dangerous and don’t allow him to do it. ___40___ Allen wants to be a pianist. His mom asks him to practice playing the piano for two hours a day. Allen feels tired. A. Tell them rock climbing is a great sport which can help you relax and improve your independence. You can promise to be careful, or maybe you can ask them to do it with you. B. You may have a talk with your parents and tell them that you are not a little kid any more. They should give you a chance (机会) to experience the trip. C. Keep practicing hard. Even great pianists have to practice a lot. Hard work and much practice are the good ways to help you become a good pianist. D. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and try your best to control your anger or walk away until you calm down (冷静下来). E. You can meet and talk to your classmates often. And try to help them if you can. Then you will have a lot of new friends. F. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about something. Find a hobby or take up a sport to help you relax when you are stressed. G. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well in school, too. Ask them to allow you to play computer games for one or two hours on weekends. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it well different same below come of she person shop but sell China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, more and more Chinese people are turning to a ____41____ drink—coffee. Coffee is now one of the most popular drinks in China. Many coffee ____42____ can be seen on nearly every street in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. These shops are ____43____ drinks from many world-famous coffee companies (公司). ____44____ seems that tea-drinking is not as popular as before in the culture and traditions of China. But are young people choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea? Beibei Su ____45____ from China. She has been living in the United States with ____46____ family for the past eight years. Ms Su says she likes tea ____47____ than coffee. But that may not be true among the young people in China. A ____48____ in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association (CCA) Beijing. The number is far ____49____ the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year. ____50____ the CCA says the number of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 51. When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡相应的位置。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是802班的李华，你认为读书对你的帮助很大，请你根据以下表格提示介绍自己的读书习惯和读书感受。 内容要点 细节提示 1、热爱阅读的原因 1... 2... 2、阅读习惯 1. 阅读频率 2. 阅读时长... 3、喜欢的书籍类型 1. 内容以及对你的帮助 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $