江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月阶段诊断英语试题

编号：15317663627995486158 苏大附中2025-2026学年12月阶段诊断 高二年级英语试卷答题卡 学号 班级： 姓名： 0] [0] 0 [0] [0][0] 0 [0] 注意事项 11 1 1.答题前清将姓名、班级、考场、学号等填写清楚 [2 21 21 [2 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3 3 3 3.主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4] A 〔4 4. 须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 51 5 5 5 5 5 5.缺考标记由老师填涂，学生禁填。 [6] [6] 6 6 [6] 「6 6 [6] [7 正确填涂 ■ 缺考标记☐ [8 [8 [8 [8 8 8 8 [8 91 〔9j 9 9 9 9 [9 一、 听力（共30分） [A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D] 2 [A][B][c][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][c][D] 3 [A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][c][D]15[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][c][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][c][D]16[A][B][c][D]20[A][B][C][D] 阅读理解（共37.5分)】 21 [A][B][c][D]24[A][B][c][D]27[A][B][c][D]30[A][B][C][D]33[A[B][C][D 22[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][c][D]29[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][c][D] 三、 七选五（共12.5分） 哈 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]38[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]39[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 四、完形填空（共15分） 41 [A][B][c][D]44[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][c][D] 42[A][B][c][D]45[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][c][D]51[A][B][c][D]54[A][B][c][D] 43[A][B][c][D]46[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D52[A][B][c][D]55[A][B][c][D] 五、 语法填空（共10分) 56 60 57 61 58 62 59 63 第1页( 苏州大学附属中学（东振路校区） 64 65 六、 单词拼写（共10分） 66 71 67 72 68 73 69 74 70 75 七、应用文（共15分） Good momning,eveyone!Cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers. 共2页) 编号：15317663627995486158 八、读后续写（共20分) My mind was playing ping-pong. I ran back to the shop and put Dad's new shoes on the seat in his car 第2页 苏州大学附属中学（东振路校区） (共2页)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wrote the finish time of this exam on the blackboard. Please keep a note of this. Sorry, sir. I only have pencils and I need to borrow in a race, sir. okay. Is there anyone who'd like to share your races? I don't know how you can drink hot tea. I just need some ice water. Even in this weather. I find that a hot drink such as tea or coffee can help keep me warm when the weather is like this. Excuse me, my train is delayed. Do you know what the issue is? I heard there's a lack of power on one of the lines. You might have to wait a while. I have to go to an appointment and Better call taxi. thanks. I heard dad was going to drive you into town. Can I come to? Sure, we're picking up my friend along the way, but that still leaves a free seat in the car. Where shall I put this table? I think i'll have IT by the window. I can always move IT later if I don't like IT there. Is there much else to come? We still have a few more of your chairs and kitchen things. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. What can I get for you? I'd like a chicken sandwich on Brown bread and a coffee to go, please. Certainly that will be seven dollars, but if you add a cake to that, you will get our meal deal, which is only eight dollars. It's a real bargain to have a popular cake for just . one dollar. No, thanks. I'm wanna die. I'll need to go to the gym to work this off. Would you like milk in your coffee? I'll just have IT black. Okay, please put your card here to complete the payment. There you go. Good afternoon. What can I get for you? I'd like a chicken sandwich on Brown bread and a coffee to go, please. Certainly that will be seven dollars, but if you add a cake to that, you will get our meal deal, which is only eight dollars. It's a real bargain to have a popular cake for just one dollar. No, thanks. I'm anna diet. I'll need to go to the gym to work this off. Would you like milk in your coffee? I'll just have IT black. Okay. please put your card here to complete the payment. There you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking to purchase a leather jacket for my son is a eighteen th birthday, and he has wanted one for years. Yes, they seem to be in fashion these days. What color are you looking for? Standard black or something a bit different. What other colors do you have? We have dark Brown and red. The red one would be nice. IT would match the color of . his new motorbike. Was that also a present from you? No, IT was from his mother. He works overseas for a finance company, so SHE doesn't see him very often. The motorbike is to make up for that. I see. Well, the red is definitely a great choice. What size would you like? I . usually wear a large. He's a little bit . winter than me. Okay, I got IT medium will be perfect. Excuse me, i'm looking to purchase a leather jacket for my son is a eighteen th birthday, and he has wanted one for years. Yes, they seem to be in fashion these days. What color are you looking for? Standard black or something a bit different. What other colors do you have? We have dark Brown and red. The red one would be nice. IT would match the color of his . new motorbike. Was that also a present from you? No, IT was from his mother. He works overseas for a finance company, so SHE doesn't see him very often. The motorbike is to make up for that. I see. Well, the red is definitely a great choice. What size would you like? I usually . wear a large, is a little bit thinner than me. okay? I got IT medium will be perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you going to be for halloween this year? I'm going as a forest monster. What about you? I'm going to be a fireman and getting an actual fireman's hat from my dad. He is a policeman, but he said he knows a lot of fireman and can ask them, I can't wait for all the Candy i'm going to get. My mom said I only allowed to eat two pieces of Candy at night. Sorry to hear that I get to eat as much as I want. I bet you get a lot of stomach aches. only a few, but it's not a big deal. Where do you usually go trick or treating? I go to pacific heights every year. That's where all the big houses are, and they give out a lot of Candy. I might go to d street or rose bullet ard. I wouldn't go to d street that we're all the little kids go. What are you . going to be for halloween this year? I'm going as a forest monster. What about you? I'm going to be a fireman. I'm getting an actual fireman hat from my dad. He is a policeman, but he said he knows a lot of fireman and can ask them, I can't wait for all the Candy i'm going to get. My mom said I only allowed to eat two pieces of Candy at night. Sorry to hear that I get to eat as much as I want. I bet you get a lot of stomach aches. only a few, but it's not a big deal. Where do you usually go? Trick or treating? I go to pacific heights every year. That's where all the big houses are, and they give out a lot of Candy. I might go to d street or rose bullet ard. I wouldn't go to d street. That's where all the little kids go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you excited about your trip degrees? Yeah, but I just realized that between my flights, I would be stuck in the airport . for eight hours. Oh, that's too bad. Which airport? He throws airport in london on the way back. I'm flying through my dread, but i'll stay there for only a couple of hours. Are you allowed to leave the airport? IT would be fun to explore london. That would be cool. But i'm on a very limited budget. I'd rather save my money for greece. I've already traveled all over england anyway. that's understandable. But now I have to figure out how to entertain myself for eight hours. Well, airports aren't terrible places. You can always find interesting ways to pass the time. Why don't you bring along some books to read? Or you could downloads some videos to watch on your smart phone. Yeah, i'm planning on those things. Are you excited about your trip degrees? Yeah, but I just realized that between my flights, I would be stuck in the airport . for eight hours. Oh, that's too bad. Which airport? He throws airport in london on the way back and flying through my driver, but i'll stay there for only a couple of hours. Are you allowed to leave the airport? IT would be fun to explore london. That would be cool. But i'm on a very limited budget. I'd rather save my money for greece. I've already travel all over england anyway. that's understandable. But now I have to figure out how to entertain myself for eight hours. Well, airports aren't terrible places. You can always find interesting ways to pass the time. Why don't you bring along some books to read? Or you could downloads videos to watch on your smart phone. Yeah, i'm planning on those things. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And now to our environmental news section. Two countries have started two new projects to do their part to fight climate change. First, in france. The french government is paying its citizens up to four thousand euro if they sell their cars and buy electric bikes. This is after a test of an idea that proved very successful where people were offered three thousand eos. IT is hoped that the increased amount can persuade more people to give up their cars. IT comes after a decade long plan to make paris bike friendly. The plan is about reducing the number of roads in the city that cars can have access to. The city hopes to be named the Greenest city in europe by twenty thirty. Meanwhile, in tokyo, the japanese government has announced that from April two thousand twenty five onwards, all new buildings and homes will have to put solar panels. This includes any building or home with a total floor space of two thousand square meters or less. However, exceptions will be made if the roof of the house is less than twenty square meters in size. Builders will also have to make sure buildings are in line with new energy saving standards. And now to our environmental news section, two countries have started two new projects to do their part to fight climate change. First, in france, the french government is paying its citizens up to four thousand eos if they sell their cars and buy electric bikes. This is after a test of an idea that proved very successful where people were offered three thousand euros. IT is hoped that the increased amount can persuade more people to give up their cars. IT comes after a decade long plan to make paris bike friendly. The plan is about reducing the number of roads in the city that cars can have access to. The city hopes to be named the Greenest city in europe by twenty thirty. Meanwhile, in tokyo, the japanese government has announced that from April two thousand twenty five onwards, all new buildings and homes will have to put solar panels. This includes any building or home with a total floor space of two thousand square meters or less. However, exceptions will be made if the roof of the house is less than twenty square meters in size. Builders will also have to make sure buildings are in line with new energy saving standards. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 苏大附中2025－2026学年12月阶段诊断 高二年级英语试卷答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 BABBA 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 CAACC 16—20 AACBB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—23 CDD 24—27 ACBC 28—31 DCDA 32—35 CDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 F E C G D 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CCBAA 46—50 CDBBC 51—55 DADBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. domestically 57. features 58．to admire 59．to 60．whose 61． consisting 62．how 63．as 64．forgotten 65. coexistence 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. phenomena 67. Founded 68. justified 69. automatically 70. arose 71. recognition 72. fundamental 73. identifying 74. urged 75. competing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（满分15分) Possible version: 正方观点 Good morning, everyone! Recently, cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers. I firmly believe we should promote them now. The reasons are as follows. Initially, equipped with advanced sensors and algorithms, these taxis reduce human errors like drunk driving and fatigue, thus cutting traffic accidents and making roads safer for all. Better yet, these smart vehicles optimize routes, which helps improve traffic flow and save time and fuel. Equally important is that they provide convenience, especially for the elderly or disabled people who need reliable transport. In conclusion, as a safer, cleverer and more reliable alternative, the driverless taxi is bringing numerous benefits to our society. It is high time that we should make it available to as many people as possible. That’s all. Thank you. 反方观点 Good morning, everyone! Recently, cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers. Despite the impressive performance, I oppose promoting them at present due to unresolved risks. The reasons are as follows. Primarily, the technology remains imperfect; a system failure, which could cause crashes, endangers public safety. Moreover, replacing drivers risks job losses, creating social problems. Another aspect worthy of note is that legal responsibility remains unclear: Who takes blame in accidents? Manufacturers or passengers? It is these dangers that require caution. If the system were foolproof, I would support it, but now, further tests are vital. Therefore, holding back is wiser to avoid potential harm. That’s all. Thank you. 第二节（满分20分） Possible version: My mind was playing ping-pong. His old and black shoes flashed through my mind. But my gaze again fell on the brand new Penny Loafers. I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn’t take my eyes off them. I was about to spend all my ten dollars on them when I recollected dad's worn-out shoes. The gleam of the loafers started to dull. I took shoes of my dad's size from the clearance rack and darted to the checkout counter. I ran back to the shop and put Dad’s new shoes on the seat in his car. The moment we got in the car dad picked up the box. When he opened it he just stared without saying a word. A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart. He looked first at the shoes and then at me. “I thought you need a new pair of shoes more than I do.” I broke the silence. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and we sat looking at each other for a moment. Nothing else was said. Dad started the car and we went home. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿项目，涵盖项目的地点、时长、核心职责、费用等关键信息及附加说明。 1．细节理解题。根据Temple Restoration Project的Duration & Schedule部分“2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00)(2周，周一至周五：8:30-11:30，14:00-17:00)”，每天工作时长为（11:30-8:30）+（17:00-14:00）= 3 + 3 = 6小时，每周工作5天，每周工作时长为6×5 = 30小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“A passion for cultural preservation is essential.(对文化保护的热情是必不可少的)”可知，申请这些志愿项目必须对保护文化遗产有浓厚兴趣。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.(每个项目都是与当地社区共同设计的，以确保长期效益)”可知，这三个项目的共同点是与当地社区合作开发。故选D。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority.(她在数学和科学方面的天赋很早就显现出来了，她的父母便为她和兄弟姐妹的教育事宜做了安排，将其视为重中之重。)”可知，凯瑟琳的父母高度重视她的教育。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine.(1962年，John Glenn绕地球轨道飞行时，她的专业知识发挥了关键作用，格伦在很大程度上信赖Katherine，认为她能让此次任务取得成功。作为飞行前检查清单的一部分，格伦要求工程师们“找那个女孩”——即约翰逊——用她桌上的机械计算器，通过手工计算，按照与输入计算机相同的方程式算出同样的数据。)”可知，在格伦太空飞行之前，他要求凯瑟琳手动复算电脑数据，因此作者在最后一段引用了约翰·格伦的话是为了证明约翰逊的手算是可靠的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority.(她在数学和科学方面的天赋很早就显露无遗，她的父母便安排让她和兄弟姐妹们把接受教育当作首要任务。)”可知，她是有才能的（talented），根据最后一段“Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl”— Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine.(1962年，John Glenn绕地球轨道飞行时，她的专业知识发挥了关键作用，格伦在很大程度上信赖Katherine，认为她能让此次任务取得成功。作为飞行前检查清单的一部分，格伦要求工程师们“找那个女孩”——即约翰逊——用她桌上的机械计算器，通过手工计算，按照与输入计算机相同的方程式算出同样的数据。)”可知，她是勤奋的（hardworking）。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA. She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a permanent position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration.(1953年，正值种族隔离时期，她开始在国家航空咨询委员会（NACA，该机构后来发展为美国国家航空航天局NASA）担任人工“计算员”一职。她在兰利研究中心的西区计算部门工作，该团队由同样来自西弗吉尼亚州的Dorothy Vaughan领导。这份工作后来成了她的固定职位，也为凯瑟琳在太空探索领域发挥作用奠定了基础。)”可知，文章主要介绍了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹，C选项“Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration(凯瑟琳·约翰逊：太空探索领域的先锋力量)”可作为最好的题目，故选C。 C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍Anna Lea Albright的研究表明，19世纪绘画风格的变化与工业革命时期的空气污染有关。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Artist William Turner’s unique way of painting objects in foggy weather let Albright recall her early research on air pollution.(艺术家William Turner在雾天里作画的独特方式让Albright回忆起她早期对空气污染的研究)”和第二段中的““I started wondering if there was a connection,” says Albright, who visited the museum on a day off from work.(‘我开始怀疑这两者之间是否有联系，’Albright说，她在休假的一天参观了博物馆)”可知，Albright在参观博物馆时，William Turner对雾中的事物的表现方式使她受到启发，因此她打算研究绘画风格的变化是否与空气污染有关。故选D项“为了解释她新研究的灵感”符合题意。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They analyzed the contrast of 60 works created by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet between 1864 and 1901. It turned out that as the release of sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) increased over time, the amount of contrast in both Turner’s and Monet’s paintings decreased. However, works set in Paris by Monet between 1864 and 1872 showed relatively higher contrast compared with Turner’s London-based works created 20 years earlier. This, Albright and Huybers say, can be due to the much slower start of the Industrial Revolution in France.(他们分析了Turner在1796年至1850年间创作的60幅作品和Monet在1864年至1901年间创作的38幅作品的对比。事实证明，二氧化硫的释放随着时间的推移而增加，Turner和Monet画作中的对比度都减少了。然而，Monet在1864年至1872年间以巴黎为背景的作品，与Turner在20年前创作的伦敦作品相比，表现出了相对更高的反差。Albright和Huybers说，这可能是由于法国工业革命起步较慢)”可知，与Turner20年前在伦敦创作的作品相比，Monet1864至1872年间以巴黎为背景的作品表现出相对更高的对比度。Albright和Huybers说，这可能是由于法国工业革命起步较慢。故较高的工业化水平可能导致了Turner作品中的对比度相对较低。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers also analyzed the paintings’ visibility, or the distance at which an object can be clearly seen. Before 1830, the visibility in Turner’s paintings averaged about 25 kilometers while paintings after 1830 had the average visibility of about 10 kilometers. To strengthen their argument, the researchers also analyzed 18 paintings from four other London-and Paris-based Impressionists. Again, as outdoor air pollution increased, the contrast and visibility in the paintings decreased.(研究人员还分析了画作的可见性，即物体清晰可见的距离。在1830年以前，Turner画作的平均能见度约为25公里，而1830年以后的画作的平均能见度约为10公里。为了加强他们的论点，研究人员还分析了另外四位伦敦和巴黎印象派画家的18幅画作。同样，随着室外空气污染的增加，画作中的对比度和可见度也下降了)”可知，研究人员分析了画作的可见度，在1830年以前，Turner画中平均约25千米内的事物能被看清，而在1830年以后，他的画中平均约10千米内的事物能被看清，这说明了随着空气污染变严重，画作中的对比度和可见度下降了。故选D项“可见度的变化可能与空气质量有关”。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The researchers calculate that air pollution can explain about 61 percent of contrast differences between the paintings.(研究人员计算出，空气污染可以解释大约61%的画作之间的对比差异)”及“But I don’t want to overstep the line and say: Oh, we can explain all of Impressionism.(但我不想越界说：哦，我们可以解释所有印象派)”可知，研究人员推测，空气污染可以解释大约61%的画作之间的对比度差异。但是，Albright认为这并不能解释所有的印象派。由此可推知，Albright对该研究结果持客观的态度。故选A。 D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了媒体素养的重要性，以及如何培养媒体素养。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of AI, discussions about media literacy are on the rise.(无论是对政治虚假信息的日益意识，还是人工智能的威胁，关于媒体素养的讨论都在增加)”以及划线单词句中“The adoption of media literacy in the classroom, however, …(然而，媒体素养在课堂上的普及却……)”可知，此处关于媒体素养的讨论在增加，但是媒体素养在课堂上的普及却停滞不前。故可猜测划线单词stagnates为“停滞不前”的意思，和C选项Falls well short“远远不够”意思相近。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids. Fear has overrun reason, and people can’t decide whether to blame social media, mobile devices, tech companies, or the Internet. They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations.(在对科技和孩子的道德恐慌中，为孩子们提供媒体素养技能的驱动力往往会消失。恐惧已经超越了理性，人们无法决定是归咎于社交媒体、移动设备、科技公司还是互联网。他们担心科技和社交媒体是青少年心理健康问题的原因，尽管两者之间的联系很弱)”可知，对科技的恐惧导致青少年的心理健康问题导致了人们对科技和孩子的道德恐慌。故选D项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Policies that set age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. Social media didn’t invent bullies (霸凌) or the enormous effect of peer pressure. Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source. Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges.(设置社交媒体使用年龄限制和在校期间限制使用电子设备以尽量减少干扰的政策可能会有所帮助，但这是不完整的解决方案。社交媒体并没有发明欺凌或同伴压力的巨大影响。社交媒体平台可能是一个新的战场，但它们不是源头。不幸的是，许多现行政策忽视了教育孩子如何应对这些挑战的必要性)”可知，第三段主要关注的是当前政策的问题。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Media literacy is an essential life skill that, once learned, can be applied to any content. While waiting for public education to catch up, parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources, ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids.(媒体素养是一项重要的生活技能，一旦学会，就可以应用于任何内容。在等待公共教育迎头赶上的同时，父母和教育工作者可以在家里利用大量资源培养媒体素养技能，从家庭技术合同和讨论指南到可以在家里和孩子一起做的简单活动)”可知，文章强调媒体素养是一种生活技能，能应用于任何内容，是让孩子在网络世界做出正确决策，学会应对挑战等的能力。由此可推知，B 选项“对媒体运用批判性思维”属于这种能力，符合媒体素养定义。故选B项。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍通过观察花园里生物链了解花园里的生态系统。 36．由上文“What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? (如果我们仔细观察花园里的食物链会怎样呢？)”及下文“Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. (或者，用另一种方式说，万物如何造园)”可知，上文提出了一个关于花园里食物链的问题，本空应对此问题进行回答，且与下文“万物如何造园”相一致。F选项“We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. (我们可能开始真正了解每种生物是如何塑造其环境的。)”能够回应上文的问题，且指出每种生物是如何塑造其环境，与下文万物如何造园相一致，符合题意。故选F。 37．由上文“I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden. Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey (猎物). (我先看看我的花园里有哪些大型的捕食性生物。一些捕食者处于食物链的顶端。当然，其他的既可以是捕食者也可以是猎物。)”可知，上文提到了花园里的捕食者和猎物，本空应举例说明捕食者既可以是顶端捕食者也可以同时成为其他动物的食物，E选项“Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. (例如，鼹鼠吃蚯蚓，有时也被狐狸吃掉。)”举了一个捕食者和猎物的例子，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 38．由上文“We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. (我们还需要明白，永远不会只有一条食物链在运行。)”及下文“Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. (想想会有多少不同的东西吃不同的昆虫种类。)”可知，本空应强调花园里食物链的多样性，C选项“Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. (不同的生物会为各种形式的猎物而竞争。)”说明了不同生物会因为食物而竞争，进一步说明了食物链的多样性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 39．由上文“Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. (看看谁在花园里吃什么，什么时候吃，什么地方吃，这不仅能帮助我们更好地了解我们的花园，还能让它们更好地发挥作用，并在这个系统中找到我们作为园丁的位置。)”及下文“While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. (虽然这些生物有时被认为是害虫，但它们对保持生态系统的平衡非常有益。)”可知，本空应强调理解和接受花园中所有生物的角色对于维持生态平衡的重要性，G选项“For example, tracing the food chains in my garden, I let field mice inhabit the space. (例如，在追踪花园里的食物链时，我让田鼠栖息在这个空间里。)”提供了一个实际的例子，说明如何通过允许某些生物存在来维持生态平衡，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 40．由上文“Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. (以开放的心态看待联系可以帮助园丁理解世界上没有什么东西是独自运作的。)”可知，上文强调以开放的心态看待联系，本空应强调大自然的园艺作用，D选项“We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. (我们也应该让大自然做一些园艺工作。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为个人经历和家庭背景容易生气，尽管经过多年治疗有所缓解，但在面对新搬来的邻居举办聚会扰民时，作者一开始表现出了生气的情绪。然而，在冷静下来后，作者意识到自己的行为可能过于冲动，于是选择用送饼干的方式去道歉和缓和关系，最终得到了对方的谅解，自己也因此感到释然和满足。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的治疗缓解了我内心的愤怒，但它依旧存在。A. removed移除；B. increased增加；C. eased缓解；D. trapped陷入。根据空前“Years of treatment”可知，作者在进行治疗；再根据下文“but it was still in there”可推测，治疗缓解了作者内心的愤怒，但是没有消除。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫曾经住在一所大学附近，那里聚会的喧闹声和音乐声常常持续到深夜。A. broadened拓宽；B. varied改变；C. extended延长；D. declined下降。根据空后的“late into the night”可推测，聚会的吵闹声和音乐声会持续到深夜。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们决定搬到镇上一个更安静的地方。A. cleaner更清洁的；B. quieter更安静的；C. safer更安全的；D. busier更繁忙的。根据上文“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music  late into the night.”可推测，作者经常被吵闹声所烦扰，所以她和丈夫决定搬到安静的地方。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在，有个家伙正在我厨房窗户完全能看到的地方搭建一张新的派对桌。A. setting设置、搭建；B. hanging悬挂；C. selling出售；D. stealing偷窃。根据空后“a new party table”以及作者前去阻止他可推测，这个年轻人是在搭建派对桌。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. memories回忆；B. stories故事；C. records记录；D. accounts账目、描述。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music  late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。由此可知，作者此时看到派对桌又想起了关于醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆。故选A。 21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. put up张贴；B. broken down发生故障、崩溃；C. moved away搬走；D. given out分发。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music   late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。而作者又是个容易发怒的人。由此可推测，此时看到年轻人搭建派对桌，想到了派对时的吵闹，所以作者立即感到很愤怒，让对方把桌子搬走。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你到底是谁？”他问道，“你有什么权利提这样的要求？”A. offer提供；B. mess混乱；C. proposal提议；D. demand要求。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be .”可知，作者要求对方把桌子搬走，而对方觉得作者非常奇怪，没有权利提出这样的要求。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫察觉到我和这个年轻人之间可能会起冲突，便走上前来。A. conversation对话；B. war战争、冲突；C. discussion讨论；D. settlement解决。根据上文“Years of treatment   the anger inside me, but it was still in there.”可知，作者容易愤怒。再根据下文“my husband came up”可推测，作者的丈夫察觉作者会和这个年轻人起冲突，所以走上前。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉开时，我指着那家伙，告诉他这事没完。A. stared盯着看；B. pointed指；C. screamed尖叫；D. tore撕开。根据下文“the one with the pointing finger and annoying  ____13____  ”中的“the pointing finger”可推测，作者是指着对方告诉对方这事没完。故选B。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我冷静下来后，满心都是羞愧。A. therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. however然而；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“As he pulled me away, I  ____9____  at the guy and told him this wasn’t over.”可知，作者回来的时候非常愤怒；再根据下文“I was full of shame.”可知，作者冷静下来后，非常羞愧。与上文存在转折关系。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着那些饼干，原本我没打算用它们来道歉，但现在它们似乎成了弥补过错的最佳选择。A. greeting问候；B. complaint抱怨；C. explanation解释；D. apology道歉。根据下文“but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right”以及作者向年轻人道歉可推测，作者本来没打算用饼干去道歉，但现在心生羞愧，决定去道歉。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. handed递交；B. threw扔；C. dropped掉落；D. seized抓住。根据上文“So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies.”可知，作者拿着饼干打算去道歉；再根据空后“the plate”可知，年轻人一开门，作者就递上盘子，开始道歉。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. charges费用；B. habits习惯；C. thoughts想法；D. words话语。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be  .”以及“told him this wasn’t over”可知，作者指的是作者刚刚所说的那些伤人的话。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着盘子，脸色缓和了下来。A. paled变苍白；B. softened变软；C. darkened变暗；D. hardened变硬。根据下文“He said he was sorry, too.”可知，年轻人看到饼干，听到了作者的道歉，脸色开始缓和。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过街道往回走，感觉自己创造了奇迹。A. sought寻求；B. celebrated庆祝；C. done完成；D. claimed宣称。根据全文内容可知，作者一直是个容易愤怒的人。而这次，作者及时反思自己的行为，控制了自己的脾气，并主动道歉。由此可推测，作者对此感到自豪，认为自己战胜了自我，创造了奇迹。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏大附中2025－2026学年12月阶段诊断 高二年级英语试卷 （考试时间 ：120分钟 总分150分） 命题人：王欣冉 刘侃 审卷人：程欣欣 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl want? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A notebook. 2. What is the weather like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Wait in line. B. Meet someone. C. Buy a train ticket. 4. How many people will there be in the car going to town? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What is the woman most likely doing? A. Moving house. B. Selecting a new table. C. Throwing away furniture. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a gym. C. In a bank. 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $6. B.$7. C. $8. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Financial advisor and customer. C. Sales assistant and customer. 9. What do we know about the man’s son? A. It will be his 18th birthday next year B. He will get a motorbike from the man. C. His mother doesn’t accompany him much. 10. What size jacket will the man buy in the end? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the boy feel sorry? A. His stomach always hurts. B. He gets to eat less candy than the girl. C. The girl can only eat two pieces of candy a night. 12. Why does the girl go to the same place every year? A. People there are generous. B. That is where all her friends go. C. There are many beautiful houses there. 13. Which place is popular with the little kids on Halloween? A. Street. B. Pacific Heights. C. Rose Boulevard. 听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why won’t the man visit London? A. He does not like there. B. He does not have enough time. C. He does not have enough money. 15. What does the woman think of staying at the airport? A. It’s always unpleasant. B. It’s very boring. C. It can be fun. 16. What will the man probably do to pass the time at the airport? A. Watch videos. B. Read newspapers. C. Play games on his phone. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the news report mainly about? A. How two countries are fighting climate change B. How two countries have banned the use of cars. C. How two countries are working together to go green. 18. How much money will the French citizens receive by replacing cars with electric bikes? A. Less than 2000 euros. B. Exactly 3000 euros. C. Up to 4000 euros. 19. What goal does Paris want to achieve? A. All citizens have access to bikes. B. It is named the greenest city in Europe. C. All cars are removed from the city center. 20. What type of building won't need solar panels in Tokyo? A. The building that has solar windows. B. The building that has a roof under a certain size. C. The building that meets other energy saving standards. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation(文化遗产保护), ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details: Program Name Location Duration & Schedule Core Duties Program Fee (per person) Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650 Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat: 9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820 Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon: 10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580 Additional Information: Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion. Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded. Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A great love for cultural preservation is essential. Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31, 2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits. 21．How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project? A．20 hours. B．25 hours. C．30 hours. D．35 hours. 22．What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs? A．Fluent English for formal interviews. B．Previous volunteer experience in travel. C．Professional skills in cultural preservation. D．A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage. 23．What do the three programs have in common? A．They are located in Asian countries. B．Their core duty is to translate interviews. C．Their program fees include flights and insurance. D．They are developed in cooperation with local communities. B Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority. Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College, a historically Black college. When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr. John W. Davis, selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state’s flagship school, West Virginia University. In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA．She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a long-term position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration. In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl”— Johnson—to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine. “If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying, “then I’m ready to go.” 24. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson’s life experience? A．Her parents attached great importance to her education. B．She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C．She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D．She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been established. 25. Why does the writer quote (引用) John Glenn’s words in the last paragraph? A．To explain Johnson’s hand calculation (计算) was tough. B．To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C．To prove Johnson’s hand calculations were reliable. D．To illustrate the computer’s data was not trustworthy. 26. Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson? A．Modest and sociable. B．Talented and hardworking. C．Stubborn and ambitious. D．Considerate and cooperative. 27. What is the best title for the text? A．Katherine Johnson: A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B．The Story of a “Computer”: Katherine Johnson’s Early Life at NASA C．Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D．Mathematics: The Key to John Glenn’s Historic Space Flight C Landscape paintings of the 19th century displayed in London’s Tate Britain museum looked rather familiar to Anna Lea Albright, a climate researcher. Artist William Turner’s unique way of painting objects in foggy weather let Albright recall her early research on air pollution. “I started wondering if there was a connection,” says Albright, who visited the museum on a day off from work. Turner — an English Romantic painter — was painting as increasing industrial plants earned London the name “The Big Smoke”. Turner’s early works were done with sharp details while later works had a dreamier aesthetic (美感). To figure out to what extent Impressionists were reflecting the environmental conditions of that time, Albright partnered with climatologist Peter Huybers. They analyzed the contrast (明暗或色彩差异度) of 60 works created by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet between 1864 and 1901. It turned out that as the release of sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) increased over time, the amount of contrast in both Turner’s and Monet’s paintings decreased. However, works set in Paris by Monet between 1864 and 1872 showed relatively higher contrast compared with Turner’s London-based works created 20 years earlier. This, Albright and Huybers say, can be due to the much slower start of the Industrial Revolution in France. The researchers also analyzed the paintings’ visibility, or the distance at which an object can be clearly seen. Before 1830, the visibility in Turner’s paintings averaged about 25 kilometers while paintings after 1830 had the average visibility of about 10 kilometers. To strengthen their argument, the researchers also analyzed 18 paintings from four other London- and Paris-based Impressionists. Again, as outdoor air pollution increased, the contrast and visibility in the paintings decreased. The researchers calculate that air pollution can explain about 61 percent of contrast differences between the paintings. In that case, “different painters will paint in a similar way when the environment is similar,” Albright says. “But I don’t want to overstep the line and say: Oh, we can explain all of Impressionism.” 28. Why is Albright’s visit to a museum mentioned? A. To connect art with research. B. To introduce previous foggy weather. C. To show impacts of Turner’s painting. D. To explain inspiration for her new study. 29. What might lead to lower contrast in Turner’s paintings according to the research? A .His personal habits. B. His drawing techniques. C. The higher level of industrialization. D. The influence of Impressionists. 30. What does the paintings’ visibility mainly indicate? A. Painting styles vary with time and regions. B. Air pollution needs to be controlled. C. Lower visibility is more popular in works. D. Changes in it may relate to air quality. 31. Which word can best describe Albright’s attitude towards the findings? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful. D Media literacy (素养) is finally getting some late-arriving attention. Whether it’s the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of AI, discussions about media literacy are on the rise. The adoption of media literacy in the classroom, however, stagnates. The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids. Fear has overrun reason, and people can’t decide whether to blame social media, mobile devices, tech companies, or the Internet. They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations. In response, too many solutions are “ostrich policies (鸵鸟政策) ” that want to ban devices and shut down social media but don’t address more fundamental issues. Policies that set age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. Social media didn’t invent bullies (霸凌) or the enormous effect of peer pressure. Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source. Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges. There is frighteningly little attention paid to preparing kids to make good decisions when they will, unavoidably, get online. On the bright side, the rapid development of AI and increasing attention to the amount of misinformation online have helped normalize the acceptance of media literacy as a core skill. While suggestions to limit inappropriate device use, increase face-to-face socialization, and engage in outdoor play are beneficial, they do not build the core skills that will keep kids safe offline and are fundamental to well-being and life success: good citizenship, self-awareness and self-control. Those things take teaching, whether you are online or outside. Media literacy is an essential life skill that, once learned, can be applied to any content. While waiting for public education to catch up, parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources, ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids. 32．What does the underlined word “stagnates” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Gets far ahead. B．Falls apart suddenly. C．Falls well short. D．Gets started officially. 33．What causes people’s moral panic over technology and kids? A．Belief in the rapid growth of new technologies B．Concern over cutting kids off from the Internet C．Inability to balance the use of social media and health. D．Fear of technology causing mental health issues in teenagers. 34．What does paragraph 3 of the text focus on? A．The sources of peer pressure. B．The benefits of minimizing disturbance. C．The problems of current policies. D．The disadvantages of social media platforms 35．Which of the following belongs to media literacy? A．Reducing social media exposure. B．Applying critical thinking to media. C．Increasing face-to-face interactions. D．Recognizing the dangers of social media 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? 36 Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. I began by looking at which larger predatory creatures (生物) are in my garden. Some predators (捕食性动物) are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey (猎物). 37 Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next. With most creatures in the garden, including common pests (有害动物), the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them, that is, their place within garden food chains. We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. 38 Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. 39 While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. 40 A．Why should we work out what eats what in a garden? B．The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. C．Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. D．We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. E．Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. F．We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. G．For example, following the food chains in my garden, I let field mice live in the space. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment 41 the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music 42 late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a 43 part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was 44 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The 45 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be 46 . “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a 47 ?” Spotting there would be a 48 between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I 49 at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, 50 , I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for 51 , but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I 52 the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying 53 — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 54 . He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d 55 wonders. 41．A．removed B．increased C．eased D．trapped 42．A．broadened B．varied C．extended D．declined 43．A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．busier 44．A．setting B．hanging C．selling D．stealing 45．A．memories B．stories C．records D．accounts 46．A．put up B．broken down C．moved away D．given out 47．A．offer B．mess C．proposal D．demand 48．A．conversation B．war C．discussion D．settlement 49．A．stared B．pointed C．screamed D．tore 50．A．therefore B．besides C．however D．moreover 51．A．greeting B．complaint C．explanation D．apology 52．A．handed B．threw C．dropped D．grasped 53．A．charges B．habits C．thoughts D．words 54．A．twisted B．softened C．darkened D．hardened 55．A．sought B．celebrated C．done D．claimed 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan province is a popular destination known for its temperate weather, natural scenery and folk customs. Dali and Lijiang remain top travel options both 56 _(domestic) and internationally . Cangshan Mountain, rising above Dali, 57 (feature) hiking trails winding through rhododendron (杜鹃花) forests. Since 2023, a new cable car has connected the mountain’s foothills to hidden meadows, offering breathtaking views of Erhai Lake below. Every visitor cycling along the lakeshore often stops at Bai ethnic villages 58 (admire) traditional tie-dye techniques passed down for centuries. Lijiang’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, a captivating destination for both rich ethnic culture, scenic landscape and deep spiritual connection to nature, has limited daily visitors 59 50,000 since last year. Here live the Naxi people, 60 unique Dongba culture and traditions are well-preserved. When people look north from the Lijiang Old Town 15 kilometers away, the snow-covered mountain resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence, the name Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 61 (consist) of 13 peaks, it stretches a length of 35 kilometers, covered by snow all year round. What fascinates travelers most is 62 local communities maintain ancient traditions. In Shaxi Village midway between Dali and Lijiang, Friday markets still operate exactly 63 they did on the Tea Horse Road 800 years ago. Farmers trade Tibetan herbs, Yunnan coffee, and hand-woven fabrics while elderly musicians play the almost 64 (forget) instruments. This harmonious 65 (coexist) of nature and culture makes Yunnan truly magical. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 66. Science may be able to provide some explanations for these mysterious _________ (现象) . 67. F__________ on love and respect, their marriage has stood decades of ups and downs. 68. His decision was wholly ____________(合乎情理的); it’s not surprising for the board to accept it. 69. If you repeat a movement many times, you will have muscle memory---you can respond to it a_____________ without thinking about it. 70. The argument ___________ (出现，引起) from a misunderstanding between the two friends the other day. 71. The town has changed beyond r_____________ since I was here, and it is no longer what it used to be. 72. Understanding the ____________(根本的) rules of physics is essential for advancing our knowledge in this field. 73. Experts of traditional Chinese medicine have been i___________ the natural herbs (药草) with healing effects in the mountains for years to develop new medicines and treat different types chronic diseases successfully. 74. Though ___________ (敦促) to take a break after hours of hard work, the determined girl still buried herself in her papers, eager to finish the task before dark. 75. Nanjing Olympic Sports Center was crowded with 61,106 spectators (观众), with Taizhou and Nantong c__________ for the final champion. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 (满分15分) 当前，北京、武汉等城市已率先开启无人驾驶出租车试点，累计安全行驶超千万公里。你校英语社正举办以“无人驾驶出租车：福音还是灾厄 (Driverless Taxi: Boon or Doom?)”为话题的演讲比赛，请就“当下是否应该推广无人驾驶出租车”发表观点，内容包括： 1. 赞成或反对的观点； 2. 陈述理由(至少两条)。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Recently, cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节 (满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Keeping up seemed so important when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if you weren’t wearing Penn Loafers (乐福鞋) you’d just as soon go around in your bare feet. There was only one problem that year, I had bought Oxfords—but Penny Loafers were in. “I need some money for Penny Loafers.” I told my dad one afternoon at the place where he worked as a car mechanic (汽车修理工). Dad looked at me for a full minute before he answered, “Wear those shoes one more day. Look at every pair of shoes you see at school. If you can tell me that you are worse off than the other kids, I’ll buy new shoes for you.” The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schoolmates wore torn shoes of the likes I’d never had to wear, and shoes with holes in them, but I had no intention of telling him the results. When school was out, I rushed to the place where Dad worked. It was quiet. Only an occasional clank (叮当声) of metal could be heard as Dad worked under a car. Then dad’s shoes came into my sight. They were old and black, the kind mechanics and service-station attendants (服务站服务员) wore. I saw the mended soles (修补过的鞋底) and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带) . “You do what I told you today?” “Yes, sir.” “Well, what do you want to do?” He looked as though he might know what my answer would be. “I still want the Penny Loafers.” I forced myself not to look at his shoes. Dad handed me ten dollars. I took the money and went to the store two blocks down the street. A rack (货架) on a far wall appeared as if it had a million pairs of black Penny Loafers resting(被放置) on it. On a rack next to it was a sign that reads “CLEARANCE(清仓) 50% OFF”. Below the sign sat several “young” versions of Dad’s shoes. Paragraph 1: My mind was playing ping-pong. ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I ran back to the shop and put Dad’s new shoes on the seat in his car._________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1．B 【原文】M: I wrote the finish time of this exam on the blackboard. Please, keep a note of this. W: Sorry, sir. I only have pencils and I need to borrow an eraser. M: OK. Is there anyone who’d like to share your erasers? 2．A 【原文】M: I don’t know how you can drink hot tea. I just need some ice water even in this weather. W: I find that a hot drink such as tea or coffee can help keep me warm when the weather is like this. 3．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, my train is delayed. Do you know what the issue is? W: I heard there’s a lack of power on one of the lines. You might have to wait a while. M: I have to go to an appointment. I’d better call a taxi. Thanks. 4．B 【原文】M: I heard Dad was going to drive you into town. Can I come too? W: Sure. We’re picking up my friend along the way, but that still leaves a free seat in the car. 5．A 【原文】M: Where shall I put this table? W: I think I’ll have it by the window. I can always move it later if I don’t like it there. Is there much else to come? M: We still have a few more of your chairs and kitchen things. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Good afternoon. What can I get for you? W: I’d like a chicken sandwich on brown bread and a coffee to go, please. M: Certainly. That will be $7, but if you add a cake to that, you will get our meal deal, which is only $8. It’s a real bargain to have our popular cake for just $1! W: No, thanks. I’m on a diet. I’ll need to go to the gym to work this off! M: Would you like milk in your coffee? W: I’ll just have it black. M: Okay. Please put your card here to complete the payment. W: There you go. 8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking to purchase a leather jacket for my son. It’s his 18th birthday and he has wanted one for years. W: Yes, they seem to be in fashion these days. What color are you looking for? Standard black or something a bit different? M: What other colors do you have? W: We have dark brown and red. M: The red one would be nice. It would match the color of his new motorbike. W: Was that also a present from you? M: No, it was from his mother, She works overseas for a finance company, so she doesn’t see him very often The motorbike is to make up for that. W: I see. Well, the red is definitely a great choice. What size would you like? M: I usually wear a large. He’s a little bit thinner than me. W: OK. I got it. Medium will be perfect. 11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: What are you going to be for Halloween this year? W: I’m going as a forest monster. What about you? M: I’m going to be a fireman. I’m getting an actual fireman’s hat from my dad. He’s a policeman, but he said he knows a lot of firemen and can ask them. I can’t wait for all the candy I’m going to get! W: My mom said I’m only allowed to eat two pieces of candy a night. M: Sorry to hear that, I get to eat as much as I want. W: I bet you get a lot of stomachaches. M: Only a few, but it’s not a big deal. Where do you usually go trick-or-treating? W: I go to Pacific Heights every year. That’s where all the big houses are, and they give out a lot of candy. M: I might go to D Street or Rose Boulevard. W: I wouldn’t go to D Street. That’s where all the little kids go. 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Are you excited about your trip to Greece? M: Yeah. But I just realized that between my flights, I would be stuck in the airport for eight hours. W: Oh, that’s too bad. Which airport? M: Heathrow Airport in London. On the way back, I’m flying through Madrid, but I’ll stay there for only a couple of hours. W: Are you allowed to leave the airport? It would be fun to explore London. M: That would be cool, but I’m on a very limited budget. I’d rather save my money for Greece. I’ve already traveled all over England anyway. W: That’s understandable. M: But now, I have to figure out how to entertain myself for eight hours. W: Well, airports aren’t terrible places. You can always find interesting ways to pass the time. Why don’t you bring along some books to read? Or you could download some videos to watch on your smartphone. M: Yeah, I’m planning on those things. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 And now to our environmental news section: two countries have started two new projects to do their part to fight climate change. First, in France, the French government is paying its citizens up to 4000 euros if they sell their cars and buy electric bikes. This is after a test of an idea that proved very successful, where people were offered 3000 euros. It is hoped that the increased amount can persuade more people to give up their cars. It comes after a decade-long plan to make Paris bike-friendly. The plan is about reducing the number of roads in the city that cars can have access to. The city hopes to be named the Greenest City in Europe by 2030. Meanwhile, in Tokyo, the Japanese government has announced that from April 2025 onwards, all new buildings and homes will have to put solar panels. This includes any building or home with a total floor space of 2000 square meters or less. However, exceptions will be made if the roof of the house is less than 20 square meters in size. Builders will also have to make sure buildings are in line with new energy saving standards. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $